《冲刺卷2-【决胜高考】2023年全国普通高等学校招生统一考试仿真模拟英语卷（全国乙卷）含答案.pdf》由会员分享，可在线阅读，更多相关《冲刺卷2-【决胜高考】2023年全国普通高等学校招生统一考试仿真模拟英语卷（全国乙卷）含答案.pdf（36页珍藏版）》请在taowenge.com淘文阁网|工程机械CAD图纸|机械工程制图|CAD装配图下载|SolidWorks_CaTia_CAD_UG_PROE_设计图分享下载上搜索。
1、更多全科试卷，请关注公众号：高中试卷君【决胜高考决胜高考冲刺卷冲刺卷】2023 年高考英语考试冲刺卷年高考英语考试冲刺卷02（全国乙卷）（全国乙卷）第一部分第一部分 听力（共两节，满分听力（共两节，满分 30 分）分）第一节（共第一节（共 5 小题；每小题小题；每小题 1.5 分，满分分，满分 7.5 分）分）听下面 5 段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的 A、B、C 三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段 I对话后，你都有 10 秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。1.Who will take the woman home today?A.Eric.B.Tommy.
2、C.Jane.2.What paying method does Tim mostly suggest?A.WeChat pay.B.Bank cards.C.Credit cards.3.What are the speakers mainly talking about?A.A festival.B.An ancestor.C.A kind of food.4.When does the womans flight take off?A.This Saturday.B.This Sunday.C.This Friday.5.What does the woman mean?A.Its ex
3、tremely hot outside.B.She wants to swim.C.Swimming is good for health.第二节第二节(共共 15 小题小题;每小题每小题 1.5 分分,满分满分 22.5 分分)听下面听下面 5 段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题,从题中所给的从题中所给的 A、B、C 三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题 5 秒钟秒钟;听完后，各小题将给出听完后，各小题将给出 5 秒钟的作时间。每段对话
4、或独白读两遍。秒钟的作时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。6.Why did the man choose the cafe around the corner?A.For its better taste.B.For its shorter distance.C.For its lower price.7.How much will the woman pay?A.10 dollars.B.16 dollars.C.20 dollars.公众号：高中试卷君更多全科试卷，请关注公众号：高中试卷君听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。8.What job may the m
5、an want?A.A waiter.B.A science tutor.C.A lab assistant.9.Where can the man get information about the jobs?A.From his teachers.B.In his school lab.C.On the university website.听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。10.Whats happened to the womans T-shirt?A.It becomes smaller.B.It becomes pink.C.It becomes dirty.11.What doe
6、s the woman want the man to do?A.Follow the instructions.B.Dry-clean the T-shirt.C.Throw away the label.12.What is the probable relationship between the speakers?A.Boss and employee.B.Teacher and student.C.Husband and wife.听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。13.What is the woman doing?A.Driving a car.B.Seeing a doctor
7、.C.Watching TV.14.Why is the woman glad?A.Her sight is better than before.B.She neednt wear glasses any more.C.Nothing more serious happens to her.15.What does the man advise the woman to do?A.Take off her glasses.B.Use computers less.C.Do eye exams regularly.16.What is the womans attitude towards w
8、earing glasses?A.Positive.B.Negative.C.Ambiguous.听下面一段独白，回答以下小题。17.Whats“Interesting Culture”?A.A radio program.B.A school lecture.C.A social organization.18.Where does a person sing songs in western karaoke?A.At a table.B.On a stage.C.In a room.19.Who usually controls the songs in western karaoke?公
9、众号：高中试卷君更多全科试卷，请关注公众号：高中试卷君A.The singer.B.The audience.C.The DJ.20.How does a singer choose songs in Chinas karaoke?A.By writing on a paper.B.By selecting on a screen.C.By turning to the DJ.第二部分第二部分 阅读理解（共两节，满分阅读理解（共两节，满分 40 分）分）第一节第一节（共（共 15 小题；每小题小题；每小题 2 分，满分分，满分 30 分）分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的 A、B、C 和 D 四个
10、选项中，选出最佳选项。ANPRs Student Podcast(播客)Challenge is back for a fifth year!This years competition will open for entries on January 6,2023 and close on April 28.As in past years,our judges will choose winners in two categories:grades five through eight and grades nine through twelve.Entries must be submi
11、tted by an educator or a student leader whos 18 years old or older.Another important rule is that the maximum length of your podcast is within eight minutes,and longer entries will be disqualified.Our judges will use the following criteria to narrow down and choose the winners:Information and struct
12、ure,40 percentDoes the podcast tell a good story or teach us something new and important?Is it structured in a way that keeps listeners engaged?Can we easily follow the story youre telling or the information youre explaining?Have you spent time cutting out unnecessary information to make sure the ma
13、in ideas come through clearly?Personality and creativity,40 percentDoes it have personality,or does it sound like youre reading from a script(脚本)?Does it make us laugh or cry or leave us deep in thought?Production,20 percentWere not judging you on how fancy your equipment is and we dont expect you t
14、o be an expert on recording and editing sound,but we hope youll try.Some podcasts may use a narration(讲述)format.Others may be more of an interview format.If you use sound apart from interviews and narration,make sure it is clear and smooth.21What is the deadline for handing in your podcast?AJanuary
15、6.BFebruary 18.CMarch 26.DApril 28.公众号：高中试卷君更多全科试卷，请关注公众号：高中试卷君22Who are qualified to submit the podcast to the competition?AAll monitors.BAny student.CTeachers.DParents.23What is a requirement for the entries?AThey should be more than eight minutes.BThey must be well structured and edited.CThey hav
16、e to adopt an interview format.DThey must be produced with special sound effects.BDwayne Johnson said this week he returned to a 7-Eleven in Hawaii to“right the wrong”of stealing candy when he was a teenager.In an Instagram post,the star explained that his family was“broke as hell”when he was living
17、 on the island and,for nearly a year when he was 14,he would steal a Snickers(士力架)bar from the store on the way to the gym“every day”as his pre-workout snack because he couldnt afford to buy one.He recalled that“the same clerk was there every day and always just turned her head and never searched me
18、”,but admitted that his actions had been weighing on his conscience(良心)for three decades.Johnson documented the recent visit to the store,in which he emptied the shelves of every Snickers bar,bought them and then left the candy bars for any customer to take for free.“If somebody looks like theyre st
19、ealing Snickers,give them these so they dont steal it,”Johnson told the store clerk.He wrote that he realized the deed might seem“silly”,but every time he came back home to Hawaii and drove by 7-Eleven,he always knew he needed to go in and clean out every Snickers bar they had the right way.Johnson
20、racked up a bill of$298 and also tipped the clerk who had to count the dozens of bars he bought and another cashier who was working at the time.The former wrestling star even posed for selfies with fans while trying to film the visit.“We cant change the past and some of the dumb stuff we may have do
21、ne,but every once in a while we can do something to make up for that fault and maybe put a big smile on some strangers faces,”Johnson said.24How did Dwayne Johnson feel about what he did at the age of 14?AGuilty.BShocked.CNervous.DConfused.25Why did Dwayne Johnson spend$298 on Snickers bars?ATo than
22、k the store clerk.BTo show off his wealth.公众号：高中试卷君更多全科试卷，请关注公众号：高中试卷君CTo realize his childhood dream.DTo make up for his past behaviour.26What do we learn about Dwayne Johnson?AHe was born into a rich family.BHe was lazy when he was young.CHe was responsible for his behaviour.DHe was once caught by
23、 the clerk.27What does the author want to tell us by sharing Dwayne Johnsons story?AHonesty is the best policy.BIts never too late to mend.CWhats done cannot be undone.DActions speak louder than words.CBe it sugar,computer games or social media,the response in our brain is the same:It produces the“f
24、eel-good”neurochemical called dopamine（多巴胺），which brings feelings of pleasure and motivation.“It may be even more important for motivation than for actual pleasure,”says Dr.Anna Lembke,a Stanford Medical School psychiatrist and researcher.A dopamine hit brings about pleasure,which is quickly followe
25、d by pain,in order to keep us motivated.Lembke says this balancing see-saw of pleasure and pain made sense in the time of early humans,when they had to constantly search for basic needsfood,water,and shelter.“Its really a smart method to make sure that no matter what we do,thats pleasurable.It doesn
26、t last very long and its followed by pain so that immediately were searching again,”she explains.But,in modern life,we live in a world of abundance,and Lembke says our brains werent evolved for the“fire hose of dopamine”of sugar,social media,the Internet,TV,drugs or anything else so easily available
27、.In short,Lembke says,almost every behavior has become a drug.When were repeatedly exposed to our pleasure-producing stimuli（刺激物），our brains adjust and,eventually,we need more and more just to feel“normal”,or not in pain.Thats called a“dopamine deficit state”,and the cycle that leads us there can ac
28、tually lead to depression or anxiety.Finally,Lembke says,this is a universal problemnot one limited to those of us struggling with the disease of addictionthat has come with living in modern life.To maintain balance and wholeheartedness,we have to strike a pleasure-pain balance,which,in a time of ab
29、undance and over-consumption,means intentionally avoiding pleasure and seeking the kind of purposeful pain that keeps us healthy,such as exercise or resisting certain temptations.“By doing that,”Lembke says,“we will 公众号：高中试卷君更多全科试卷，请关注公众号：高中试卷君reset reward pathways and ultimately be a lot happier.It
30、s simple but not easy,but its well worth doing.”28What do we learn about dopamine?AIt makes our body balanced.BIt brings temporary pleasure.CIt makes us impatient.DIt brings unbearable pain.29What does Lembke think of the balancing see-saw of pleasure and pain in ancient times?AIt was useless.BIt wa
31、s harmful.CIt was meaningful.DIt was impossible.30What does the underlined word“there”in paragraph 4 refer to?AThe state of feeling normal.BToo many pleasure-producing stimuli.CThe state of happiness.DA dopamine deficit state.31What is Dr.Anna Lembkes final suggestion?AExperiencing necessary pain.BA
32、voiding having fun.CRunning after comfort.DHaving abundant resources.DMindfulness meditation(冥想)is a practice used to achieve mental quiet and a sense of calm.It is a series of steps used to encourage reflection and deep breathing and to increase self-awareness.A mindfulness meditation course may be
33、 as effective at reducing anxiety as a common medication(药物),according to a new study.The research,published on November 9 in JAMA Psychiatry,involved a group of 276 adults with untreated anxiety disorders.Half of the patients were randomly selected to take 10 to 20mg of escitalopram,the generic for
34、m of Lexapro,a common medication used to treat anxiety and depression.The other half were assigned to an eight-week course in mindfulness-based stress reduction.The results were stunning:Both groups experienced about a 20%reduction in their anxiety symptoms over the eight-week period.The patients as
35、signed to the meditation group were asked to attend a mindfulness meditation group class in-person once a week.Each class was around two-and-a-half hours long and held at a local clinic.They were also asked to meditate on their own for around 40 minutes per day.Hoge,the lead author on the study,comp
36、ared the time commitment to“taking an exercise class or an art class”.But according to Joseph Arpaia,an Oregon-based psychiatrist specializing in mindfulness and meditation,the daily time commitment is likely too much for many patients dealing with anxiety.Arpaia says that he has worked to find less
37、 time-intensive mindfulness methods to help patients manage their 公众号：高中试卷君更多全科试卷，请关注公众号：高中试卷君anxiety.One technique he teaches is called a“one-breath reset”that helps patients calm themselves over the course of a single breath.But despite his reservations,“Its always interesting to see meditation wo
38、rk,and it works as well as medication,”he said.“My hope would be that people realize that there are things other than medication that can work.”“My other hope would be that they realize that if sitting and following your breath makes you feel relaxed,great,but it doesnt make everyone feel relaxed.Fi
39、nd something that does.Read a book,go for a walk,spend time gardening,”he said.32Whats the main feature of mindfulness meditation?AIt works in removing anxiety.BIt makes peoples mind empty.CIt drives people to keep calm.DIt focuses on thoughts and awareness.33What can we know about the new study?AIt
40、s result is hard to understand.BIts participants should attend courses face to face.CIts function is like an exercise class or an art class.DIts participants are divided into two equal groups freely.34Which word can best describe the authors attitude to the new studys result?AObjective.BSkeptical.CC
41、onservative.DApproving.35How does Joseph Arpaia expect people to reduce anxiety?AThey learn more about meditation.BThey can bring a“one-breath reset”into focus.CThey choose a proper way to relax besides meditation.DThey can read books to develop mind instead of medication.第二节第二节（共（共 5 小题；每小题小题；每小题 2
42、 分，满分分，满分 10 分）分）根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。Fake news is all around us and its easy to feel overwhelmed by the amount of information out there._36_Google it.公众号：高中试卷君更多全科试卷，请关注公众号：高中试卷君When Googling a claim,look for supporting evidence from convincing news websites.Both when checking a
43、 particular claim and when accessing news generally,its a good idea to read a diverse range of news sources.Read the fine print.If you see a wild claim in a headline,make sure you read the article before you start sharing it._37_ Without reading the whole thing you may miss the whole picture.Check t
44、hat the news is up-to-date._38_ The information may no longer be accurate,even if it was at the time it was written.Check when it was originally published,and if its from a while ago,look for more recent news on the topic.Check who wrote it.If the article comes from a reputable(有信誉的)news source,its
45、likely that it was written by a professional journalist who practiced due diligence when sourcing his/her information._39_ Check if it has been written by a reliable expert on the topic,or if it has been written for a trusted organization._40_If,after all your sleuthing(调查),you have identified some
46、fake news,what should you do about it?Above all,dont share it!If it is a post or message from someone you know,you can reach out to them and let them know its not entirely accurate.With studies suggesting that fake news spreads faster than real news,its important to take a moment to process any info
47、rmation you come across online!ATake action.BPoint out inaccuracies.CHere are some reasons for avoiding misinformation.DYou might find that the story is not what it appears.EAre you seeing a post that has been spreading for a few months?FIf the article is not from an official news website,where is i
48、t from?GLuckily there are some things you can do to avoid being caught out by misinformation.第三部分第三部分 语言知识运用（共两节，满分语言知识运用（共两节，满分 45 分）分）第一节第一节（共（共 20 小题；每小题小题；每小题 1.5 分，满分分，满分 30 分）分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的 A、B、C 和 D 四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。I bought a ukulele(四弦琴)so I could perform with my grandkidsI _41_ Jin
49、gle Bells and sent the tune 公众号：高中试卷君更多全科试卷，请关注公众号：高中试卷君to my grandchildren,Julian and Audrey._42_ran high!The day of the family concert arrived，but we only made it through the first verse(节)before my band mates lost _43_.The ukulele is such an inexpensive,simple _44_.Its hard to pick one up without
50、 smiling.Its much easier to play than a guitar,and unlike the years _45_ to play the piano,a ukulele player can be singing and playing _46_Over the years,the ukulele has had varying popularity,but never has it been better _47_than during the pandemic.Sales have _48_ suddenly and greatly.People force