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1、更多全科试卷，请关注公众号：高中试卷君【决胜高考决胜高考冲刺卷冲刺卷】2023 年高考英语考试冲刺卷年高考英语考试冲刺卷02（广东、山东）（广东、山东）第一部分第一部分 阅读（共两节，满分阅读（共两节，满分 50 分）分）第一节第一节（共（共 15 小题；每小题小题；每小题 2.5 分，满分分，满分 37.5 分）分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的阅读下列短文，从每题所给的 A、B、C、D 四个选项中选出最佳选项。四个选项中选出最佳选项。AHomestay provides English language students with the opportunity to speak Englis
2、h outside the classroom and the experience of being part of a British home.What to ExpectThe host will provide accommodation and meals.Rooms will be cleaned and bedcovers changed at least once a week.You will be given the house key and the host is there to offer help and advice as well as to take an
3、 interest in your physical and mental health.Meal Plans Available Continental Breakfast Breakfast and Dinner Breakfast,Packed Lunch and DinnerIts important to note that few English families still provide a traditional cooked breakfast.Your accommodation includes Continental Breakfast which normally
4、consists of fruit juice,cereal(谷物类食品),bread and tea or coffee.Cheese,fruit and cold meat are not normally part of a Continental Breakfast in England.Dinner usually consists of meat or fish with vegetables followed by dessert,fruit and coffee.FriendsIf you wish to invite a friend over to visit,you mu
5、st first ask your hosts permission.You have no right to entertain friends in a family home as some families feel it is an invasion of their privacy.Self-catering Accommodation in Private HomesAccommodation on a room-only basis includes a shared kitchen and bathroom facilities and often a main living
6、 room.This kind of accommodation offers an independent lifestyle and is more suitable for the long-stay student.However,it does not provide the same family atmosphere as an ordinary homestay and may not benefit 更多全科试卷，请关注公众号：高中试卷君those who need to practise English at home quite as much.1Which of the
7、 following will be provided by the host?ARoom cleaning.BMedical care.CPhysical training.DFree accommodation.2What does Continental Breakfast include?ACheese and cold meat.BFruit and coffee.CFruit juice and bread.DDessert and tea.3Whats the advantage of self-catering accommodation for students?ATo be
8、 independent.BTo practice English.CTo make more friends.DTo enjoy warm family atmosphere.BI used to have a“dream job”.At least,thats how many people saw it.It was a highly desirable government position that included a guaranteed retirement and a lifetime medical plan.It was also nearly impossible to
9、 get fired.But I was miserable every day.As soon as I clocked into work,all my energyand in turn,all my desire for lifefaded away.Instead,I thought about my side business.For a few years,Id been running an auto shop in my home garage.I specialized in repairing and modifying classic cars.At one point
10、,I hung up a print(照片)of my favorite automotive shop as a source of inspiration.I knew the owners story well:He has a tight work schedule,but his work ethic,artistry,and authenticity never falter(衰退).In 2019,one of my clients offered me an actual industrial space to run my shop.I was nervous to say
11、yes.Could I really expand my business and keep my government job?Was it wise to give up something with so much security?Then it dawned on me:The“dream job”had a guaranteed retirement plan for people who work there for 30 yearsbut after 30 year,would elderly me look back and regret not seizing the op
12、portunity to do things on my own terms?I had my answer.In 2020,I left the dream job to run my business full time.In 2021,I somehow kept the business afloat,and we moved into a shop thats double the size.Thats when I realized that my print was still hanging up back at my“first”garage.I thought about
13、how much that print meant to me back then,and how it deserved a place of 更多全科试卷，请关注公众号：高中试卷君prominence(杰出)at my new location.It is now proudly displayed in my humble shop,along with a banner given to me by the owner of the store that I like.It serves as a reminder to hold myself to the same ethos as
14、 hetireless work ethic,ever-evolving artistry,and genuine authenticity.Frankly,this path has not been easy.Since starting my own business,never in my life have I been so tired,frustrated,or anxious.But I live on my own terms and love every second of life.4How did the author probably feel about his“d
15、ream job”?AFairly painful.BRather busy.CA bit regretful.DVery enjoyable.5Why did the author mention his favorite automotive shop owner in Paragraph 3?AHe helped the author expand his shop.BHe encouraged the author to work hard.CHe always worked according to his schedule.DHe was an inspiration for th
16、e author to own a shop.6What did the author mean by his answer?AHe would refuse to accept the owners offer.BHe would give up his dream job in the end.CHe would value the print offered by the owner.DHe would keep a strong desire for his dream job.7What message does the author seem to convey in the te
17、xt?AAll hard work will pay off.BWe should respect our heart.CThere is no shortcut to success.DOpportunity is for the prepared.CHistory of amusement parks takes us back to the bar-periodic fairs，like the Bartholomew Fair which started in England.These can be considered a parent for the modern amuseme
18、nt park.Opening in the Elizabethan period，the fair had developed as a center of amusement with entertainment with fun，food，games，and many other attractions.The beer festival held in Munich，Germany which started in 1810 and the county and state fairs in the US，also played a part in the brief history
19、of amusement parks.Unlike the Bartholomew Fair，these annual events 更多全科试卷，请关注公众号：高中试卷君were usually held during an important time when crops were ripe，which deserved to be marked.Amusement parks are also known to have grown out of the pleasure gardens that became very popular at the start of the Indu
20、strial Revolution.These were the zones where one could shun the dull urban life for a short while.We can find the oldest and still-surviving amusement park in the world：Bakken in Denmark，which opened in 1583.These parks consisted of fireworks displays，rides and the modern railroad to accommodate the
21、 growing expectations from their customers.Another turning point in the history of amusement parks was the worlds fairs which began in 1851.The Crystal Palace in London，England was a landmark and celebrated the industrial achievements of the world.These were seen as symbols of economic and industria
22、l success.In the last decade of the 19th century，the electric trolley lines became extremely popular.Mechanical amusements，dance halls，sports fields，and restaurants were included as regular entertainments，as the history of amusement parks reflects.The golden age in the brief history of amusement par
23、ks didnt appear until people especially Americans spent less time on work and got a steady rise in their personal income.A number of amusement parks including the kiddie park were set up outside major cities and in the countryside，to make full use of this new economic opportunity.The original Kiddie
24、 Park is located in San Antonio，Texas and is still in operation today.8What was the purpose of the early Munich beer festival?ATo celebrate harvest together.BTo show local attractions.CTo create a stable agricultural market.DTo found a center of amusement.9What does the underlined word“shun”in Parag
25、raph 2 mean?AExperience.BComplain.CTolerate.DAvoid.10What made the amusement parks fully developed?AThe Industrial Revolution.BAdvances in technology.CMore time and money for fun.DEconomic and industrial success.11How does the writer mainly develop the text?更多全科试卷，请关注公众号：高中试卷君ABy comparing amusement
26、 parks.BBy providing examples.CBy describing historical events.DBy commenting on events.DSoot(煤)pollution is speeding up climate-driven melting in Antarctica,a new study suggests,raising questions about how to protect the delicate continent from the increasing number of humans who want to visit.“It
27、really makes us question,is our presence really needed?”says Alia Khan,one of the authors of the new study.“We have quite a large black carbon footprint in Antarctica,which is enhancing snow and ice melt.”Black carbon is the leftover thing from burning plants or fossil fuels.Soot in Antarctica comes
28、 primarily from waste gases of cruise ships(游轮),vehicles and airplanes,although some pollution travels on the wind from other parts of the globe.The dark particles(微粒)coat white snow and absorb heat from the sun the way a black T-shirt does on a warm day.The blanket of dark bits speeds up melting th
29、at was already happening more quickly because of global warming.When snow and ice are uncovered,they reflect an enormous amount of sunlight before it can turn into heat.“These are the mirrors on our planet,”says Sonia Nagorski,a scientist at the University of Alaska Southeast.“When those mirrors are
30、 covered in a film of dark bits,they dont send back that much light and heat.That means more heat is trapped on Earth,speeding up melting and contributing to global warming.”As a scientist who personally visits Antarctica every year,Khan says she is troubled by her own research results.On the one ha
31、nd,she goes to Antarctica to collect crucial data about how quickly the snow and ice there are disappearing.“But then when we come to conclusions like this it really does make us think twice about how frequently we need to visit the continent,”she says,“and what kind of regulations should be placed
32、on tourism as well.”That could mean requiring that cruise ships and vehicles be electric,for example,or limiting the number of visitors each year.12What is Khans attitude towards human actions in Antarctica according to paragraph 2?AAngry and abusive.BCold and uninterested.CDoubtful and anxious.DAdm
33、iring and delighted.13What is the main cause of soot pollution in Antarctica?AThe quick melting of ice and snow.BThe emission from virous transport.更多全科试卷，请关注公众号：高中试卷君CThe remaining parts of burning plants.DThe floating gases from other continents.14What do we know from Nagorski?AThe covered ice is
34、less reflective.BThe melting speed of ice is slower than before.CThe dark blanket serves as a big mirror.DThe sunlight gets increasingly stronger recently.15Which is the most suitable title for the text?AWhat made our planet so polluted?BWho is to blame for air pollution?CCan electric vehicles save
35、tourism?DAre we welcome to the South Pole?第二节第二节（共（共 5 小题；每小题小题；每小题 2.5 分，满分分，满分 12.5 分）分）根据短文内容根据短文内容,从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。When you have got a lot of stuff，decluttering(整理)your home can be really necessary.Decluttering is just about putting new systems into place in your life
36、._16_，you realize how great you feel about it，and you want to keep going.Getting rid of things gives you time to look after yourself._17_，or looking for the potato peelerbecause everything has a home and you know exactly where it isyoure free to spend that time on yourself and your family.Its libera
37、ting._18_.It has taken you a long time to get everything，and you wont be able to get rid of it all straight away.If youre pushed for time，there are easy ways of introducing decluttering into your life.Spend 10 minutes a day decluttering or，if thats not manageable，declutter three items a week.Have th
38、ree piles:one for things youre going to keep，one for things that are a maybe，and one for things youre going to give away.You will also need some bin bags，for rubbish.A revisiting pile is important if youre struggling to get rid of things._19_.More often than not，you end up saying，actually，I dont nee
39、d that.Stay focused.People often get sidetracked when theyre trying to declutter.They start trying on clothes they had forgotten about，or looking at old photos.Another common mistake is to just move things from place to place，instead of getting rid of them._20_.AOnce you start declutteringBYou need
40、time to reflect on what to keep更多全科试卷，请关注公众号：高中试卷君CDont expect to declutter everything overnightDWhen youre not always looking for the scissorsEIf you realise that you own six wine openers，keep only oneFStart the decluttering process before you move in with a new partnerGYou can just leave things th
41、ere for a few weeks before a final decision第二部分第二部分 语言运用（共两节，满分语言运用（共两节，满分 30 分）分）第一节第一节（共（共 15 小题；每小题小题；每小题 1 分，满分分，满分 15 分）分）阅读下面短文，从每题所给的阅读下面短文，从每题所给的 A、B、C、D 四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。Kids love percussion instruments(打击乐器).In truth,becoming a percussionist requires a lot of _21_ an
42、d practice.Its believed that one more thing is vitala good sense of hearing.Dame Evelyn Glennie,_22_,has proven that isnt always true.At age 8，Glennie began taking piano lessons.Meanwhile,she also began losing her hearing.She was totally deaf when she joined her school orchestra(管弦乐队)at 12.The momen
43、t Glennie saw the _23_ in the percussion section,she knew that was where she _24_.At 15,she _25_ the Royal Academy of Music in London for a solo percussionist.However,never hearing of it,they were unsure about accepting her.Ever _26_,she persuaded them to take her.Since Glennie made her first profes
44、sional _27_ in 1985,she has gained the fame as the worlds first full-time solo percussionist and won many awards.When asked how she _28_ the music,she says,“I use all my _29_,especially sight,feeling and touch.”Paying close attention to the _30_ and relying on feeling the music,she performs in bare
45、feet on a wooden platform,which _31_ her to feel vibrations(震动)from the instruments through the floor.She is in _32_ motion as she moves from one instrument to the next.She has become a(n)_33_ wherever she performs.As a writer observed,“She was able to _34_ disabilities arent barriers.Theyre _35_ to
46、 thinking differently.”21AperformanceBskillCresearchDpleasure22AalsoBeverChenceDthough23ArestrictionsBinstrumentsCdirectionsDvehicles24AbelongedBadaptedCresistedDwandered更多全科试卷，请关注公众号：高中试卷君25Aparticipated in Battended toCapplied toDtook up26AdisappointedBexcitedCannoyedDdetermined27AappearanceBdecis
47、ionCpromiseDchoice28AcreatesBlearnsCfollowsDappreciates29AstrengthsBsensesCimaginationDexperience30AcomposerBconductorCaudienceDassistant31AforcesBdrivesCcausesDallows32AconstantBslowCunsteadyDfierce33AcontributionBbeliefCinspirationDconcern34AsuspectBadmitCproveDexpect35AendsBsolutionsCblocksDdoors
48、第二节第二节（共（共 10 小题；每小题小题；每小题 1.5 分，满分分，满分 15 分）分）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入阅读下面短文，在空白处填入 1 个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。A study has tracked down the origins of Transeurasian languages(泛欧亚语系)and found the ancestors of the people who speak them may be millet(粟)farmers _36_(live)in a region of northeastern Chi
49、na about 9,000 years ago.Millet is the _37_(early)dry farming crop in East Asia.The findings make the public have an understanding of _38_ agricultural activities powered the spread of the Transcurasian language family.There are 98 Transeurasian languages,among which _39_(be)Korean as well as some o
50、ther languages.The language _40_(family)beginnings are related tn the languages used by ancient millet farmers in Chinas Liao River valley.As these farmers _41_(move)across Northeast Asia,their languages spread into Siberia,the Korean Peninsula and Japan._42_(draw)a conclusion,the researchers invent