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1、Unit 6 Birdwatching测试卷（B卷提升篇） 【译林版】学校：_班级：_姓名：_ 考号：_ 温馨提示：本试卷共分第卷和第卷两部分，第卷为客观题；第卷为主观题；满分为100分，考试时间为100分钟。请同学们将【答案】写在答题卡上，务必注意你的书写。选择题非选择题总分题号得分第I卷（客观题 共55分）.单项选择（15）1.In autumn, many red-crowned cranes fly to this wetland a short stay.A.at B.in C.on D.for【答案】D【解析】本题考查介词固定搭配。for a short stay为固定搭配，意为“
2、短暂停留”，故答案为D。2.The government is doing a lot to people from hunting wild animals.A.encourage B.prevent C.protect D.provide【答案】B【解析】本题考查动词辨析。encourage意为“鼓励”；prevent意为“阻止”，prevent . from doing sth.为固定搭配，意为“阻止做某事”；protect意为“保护”；provide意为“提供”。句意：政府正在做很多事情来防止人们猎杀野生动物。故答案为B。3.The number of the birds living
3、 here last year almost 10 thousand. Hope there will be a lot more this winter.A.is B.was C.were D.are【答案】B【解析】本题考查the number of的用法。the number of.意为“的数量”，其后的谓语动词用单数形式，故先排除C和D项；再根据“last year”可知，此处用一般过去时，故答案为B。4.Its very for me to understand the of wildlife.A.important; important B.important; importanc
4、eC.importance; important D.importance; importance【答案】B【解析】本题考查important/importance的区别。句意：对我来说理解野生动物的重要性是很重要的。Its+形容词+for sb.+to do sth.为固定句式，选项中的important为形容词，故先排除C和D项；the importance of.为固定搭配，意为“的重要性”，故答案为B。5.Last year, some farmers sent wheat the nature reserve.Yes. Because the reserve couldnt prov
5、ide enough food all the birds.A.for; to B.to; for C.to; with D.for; for【答案】B【解析】本题考查固定搭配。send sth. to sb.为固定搭配，意为“送某人某物”；provide sth. for sb.为固定搭配，意为“提供某人某物”，故答案为B。6.Cranes need more peoples help.Yes. People working in the reserve are doing something these birds.A.protect B.protecting C.to protectin
6、g D.to protect【答案】D【解析】本题考查动词不定式作目的状语。根据答句句意“是的。保护区里的工作人员正在采取措施来保护这些鸟类”可知，此处用动词不定式表示目的。故答案为D。7.If more and more wetlands disappear（消失）, there space for plants and animals.A.will going to be fewer and fewer B.is more and moreC.will be less and less D.is going to be fewer and fewer【答案】C【解析】本题考查if引导的条件
7、状语从句。句意：如果越来越多的湿地消失，对于植物和动物来说空间就越来越少。if引导条件状语从句，主句用一般将来时，从句用一般现在时，故答案为C。8.We must make more people that they can and they should do something for birds.A.understand B.to understand C.understanding D.to understanding【答案】A【解析】本题考查固定搭配。make sb. do sth.为固定搭配，意为“使某人做某事”，故答案为A。9.Tom and Jack are talking.
8、We should tell them noise while watching birds.A.dont make B.not make C.not making D.not to make【答案】D【解析】本题考查固定搭配。tell sb. (not) to do sth.为固定搭配，意为“告诉某人（不）要做某事”，故答案为D。10.You can call me 0527-85532 or e-mail me lucky 163. com.A.in; at B.at; on C.on; at D.on; in【答案】C【解析】本题考查固定搭配。“call sb. on+电话号码”意为“给
9、某人打电话到”；“e-mail sb. at+邮箱地址”意为“给某人发电子邮件至”，故答案为C。11.Swans often fly together lost.Yes. And they an fly a very long way at a time.A.in order not to get B.in order dont getC.not in order to get D.in order dont to【答案】A【解析】本题考查in order to的用法。句意：为了不迷路，天鹅们经常一起飞。是的。而且它们一次可以飞很长一段距离。in order to do sth.意为“为了做某
10、事”，其否定形式为“in order not to do sth.”意为“为了不做某事”，故答案为A。12.（2019镇江中考）To my surprise, Daniels parents allowed him Shanghai Disneyland with me.A.to visit B.visiting C.visit D.visits【答案】A【解析】本题考查固定搭配。allow sb. to do sth.为固定搭配，意为“允许某人做某事”，故答案为A。13.（2019连云港中考）Through the stories behind the idioms, we would be
11、 able to fully Chinas culture, history and tradition.A.understand B.search C.compare D.imagine【答案】A【解析】本题考查动词辨析。understand意为“理解”；search意为“搜寻”；compare意为“比较；对比”；imagine意为“想象”。句意：通过这些成语背后的故事，我们将会充分理解中国的文化、历史和传统。故答案为A。14.（2019天津中考）The government is setting up nature parks protect pandas.A.to help B.help
12、 C.helped D.helps【答案】A【解析】本题考查动词不定式作目的状语。句意：政府正在建设自然公园来帮助保护大熊猫。分析句子结构可知，此处应用动词不定式作目的状语。故答案为A。15.（2019安徽中考）I wonder the students have a physical examination.Once a year.A.how far B.how soon C.how long D.how often【答案】D【解析】本题考查疑问词辨析。how far意为“多远”；how soon意为“多久以后”；how long意为“多长时间”；how often意为“多久一次”。句意：我
13、想知道学生们多久做一次体检。一年一次。故答案为D。II.完形填空（10分）（孝感）A bird went to look for its happiness in a faraway place.It flew and flew when it suddenly saw a little dying flower, whose face was full of smile. Not knowing why, the bird asked the little flower, “Youre going to die. Why are you still so (16) ?”“Because I
14、will achieve my dream,” said the little flower.“(17) is your dream?”“To produce sweet fruit.”Then the little bird saw it? happiness is a (18) in the heart.The bird continued flying and saw a lame duck help a little duck find the way back home. Although it was disabled, it had a smiling face.“Im happ
15、y because I can help (19) ,” said the lame duck.So the bird saw it: happiness is a love in the heart.The bird kept flying and suddenly saw a spider climbing up a wall. The spider fell off the wall halfway. (20) it kept climbing again and fell off again. Even so, the spider didnt (21) . The little bi
16、rd asked the spider in surprise. “You (22) again and again, why dont you have pain but happiness on your face?”“As long as I keep making my (23) , Im able to climb up it. (24) this, Im so happy,” said the spider.The little bird saw it: happiness is a faith（信念）in the heart.So the little bird (25) loo
17、ked for happiness because it had seen the truth: happiness is not in the faraway place but in your own heart.16.A.richB.shyC.happyD.sad【答案】C【解析】本题考查形容词辨析。rich意为“富有的”；shy意为“害羞的”；happy意为“高兴的”；sad意为“难过的”。根据“whose face was full of smile”可知此处表示“为什么你仍然如此快乐”，故答案为C。17.A.WhatB.HowC.WhenD.Where【答案】A【解析】本题考查疑问
18、词辨析。what意为“什么”；how意为“怎样”；when意为“何时”；where意为“哪里”。根据答语“To produce sweet fruit”可知此处问的是“你的梦想是什么”，故答案为A。18.A.storyB.hopeC.ruleD.change【答案】B【解析】本题考查名词辨析。story意为“故事”；hope意为“希望”；rule意为“规则”；change意为“改变”。根据“Because I will achieve my dream”可知花是对梦想抱着希望，所以此处表示“快乐就是心中的希望”。故答案为B。19.A.bothB.noneC.otherD.others【答案】D
19、【解析】本题考查不定代词。both意为“两者都”；none意为“三者及以上都不”；other意为“其他的”。常接复数名词；others表示其他人或事物。结合语境可知此处表示我很开心因为我可以帮助他人。故答案为D。20.A.AndB.SoC.ButD.If【答案】C【解析】本题考查连词辨析。and意为“和；又”；so意为“因此；所以”；but意为“但是”；if意为“如果”。分句语境可知“it kept climbing again and fell off again”与“The spider fell of the wall halfway”之间是转折关系，故答案为C。21.A.take up
20、B.give upC.stay upD.set up【答案】B【解析】本题考查动词短语辨析。take up意为“开始从事”；give up意为“放弃”；stay up意为“熬夜”；set up意为“建立”。根据语境可知此处表示“尽管如此，这只蜘蛛也不放弃”，故答案为B。22.A.wonB.costC.failedD.succeeded【答案】C【解析】本题考查动词辨析。win意为“赢”；cost意为“花费”；fail意为“失败”；succeed意为“成功”。根据“it kept climbing again and fell off again”可知此处表示“你一次又一次的失败”，故答案为C。
21、23.A.effortsB.mistakeC.troubleD.choices【答案】A【解析】本题考查名词辨析。effort意为“努力”；mistake意为“错误”；trouble意为“麻烦”；choice意为“选择”。根据“Im able to climb up it”可推测此处表示“只要我坚持努力”，故答案为A。24.A.Instead ofB.Because ofC.As forD.Across from【答案】B【解析】本题考查短语辨析。instead of意为“代替；而不是”；because of意为“因为”；as for意为“至于”；across from意为“对面”。分析语境可
22、知“As long as I keep making my efforts, Im able to climb up it”是“Im so happy”的原因，故答案为B。25.A.alsoB.at leastC.stillD.no longer【答案】D【解析】本题考查副词及短语。also意为“也”；at least意为“至少”；still意为“仍然”；no longer意为“不再”。根据“it had seen the truth: happiness is not the faraway place but in your own heart”可知此处表示“所以这只小鸟不再寻找快乐了”，
23、故答案为D。.阅读理解（30）A（2020江苏海安城南中学期末）Around the world, there are about 7,000 National Parks. Most of them cover huge areas of land where nobody lives. However, the National Parks in England include places where people live and work, as well as wild areas where there are few human activities.The National
24、Parks in England are called “Englands Breathing Spaces” because they are places where people can go to be in the open air, away from the dirt and noise of cities. They provide wonderful scenes of mountains, woods, grasslands and wetlands. And there are plenty of activities to do in all of the Nation
25、al Parks in England. Visitors can walk or ride bikes for fun. Many of the parks put on activities for families.Every year there are about 110 million visitors to the parks, bringing many benefits（益处 to the areas. At the same time, it creates problems too. First, life can be difficult for local peopl
26、e. Car parks and roads are too crowded. Gift shops and cafes take the place of many everyday shops. Even house prices in some areas can become too high. Besides, country roads can be damaged, for too many people walk, cycle or ride horses on them. Roads can be rebuilt, but then they look less natura
27、l. Another big problem to the National Parks is litter. In the parks it is a danger to wild animals. Broken glass can also cause fires by focusing the rays of the sun. Such fires in wild places can be out of control. ? All National Parks in England are making more rules, which tell people how to tak
28、e good care of their environment. If these rules are followed, the National Parks will be well kept and continue to give pleasure to many people for a very long time.26.Visitors to the National Parks in England can .A.give food to wild animals B.drive cars on the grasslandsC.enjoy fresh air and peac
29、eful time D.have fun farming with local people【答案】C【解析】细节理解题。根据第二段的“. they are places where people can go to be in the open air, away from the dirt and noise of cities”可知，在国家公园游客能够呼吸新鲜空气、远离喧闹。故答案为C。27.The third paragraph mainly tells us .A.the problems of the National Parks B.the pollution caused by
30、 visitorsC.the development of the National Parks D.the benefits brought by visitors【答案】A【解析】主旨大意题。根据第三段的“At the same time, it creates problems too”可知，本段讲的是每年大量的游客来到国家公园，这既带来了益处，也带来了很多问题。故答案为A。28.Which of the following is the best sentence to fill in the blank in Paragraph 4?A.What can people get B.H
31、ow can people helpC.What are the National Parks like D.How are the National Parks set up【答案】B【解析】推理判断题。根据下文的“All National Parks in England are making more rules, which tell people how to take good care of their environment.”可知，本段主要讲述的是人们应当怎样采取行动保护国家公园的环境。故答案为B。B（江苏东台第五联盟期中）Birdwatching is becoming m
32、ore and more popular in many parts of the world.Birdwatchers enjoy looking for and listening to different kinds of birds. To watch birds, all you need is a pair of binoculars, a field guide and love for birds.If you are just starting birdwatching, buy one of the cheaper pairs of binoculars. You can
33、choose better ones when your needs and skills grow. A field guide helps you learn about the birds appearances, calls and habits before birdwatching.When you are ready, its best to go to the wild with someone who is more experienced. You can join a birdwatching group to learn about some beginning ski
34、lls. A local bird club is ideal.Start birdwatching in the morning, when birds are searching for food. Most of the time, you will hear bird calls from all around you, but will not see any birds easily. Look for movement in trees, and bring your binoculars to your eyes.The most important work for a bi
35、rdwatcher is to identify the birds he/she sees. A birds shape, size, colour and habits can help a birdwatcher identify it. When you identify a bird, dont forget to take notes about it on your notebook.To find more and different birds, you may wish to plan trips to birds different living areas: fores
36、ts, lakes, rivers, wetlands, etc.When watching the birds, you should always keep in mind: respect wildlife and protect its living areas.29.We need to watch birds.A.a pair of binoculars B.a field guideC.love for birds D.all the above【答案】D【解析】细节理解题。根据第二段的最后一句“To watch birds, all you need is a pair of
37、binoculars, a field guide and love for birds.”可知，观鸟，你需要的是一副望远镜，现场指导和热爱鸟类。故答案为D。30.Whats the most important work for a birdwatcher?A.To feed the birds. B.To identify birds.C.To count birds. D.To take photos of birds.【答案】B【解析】细节理解题。根据倒数第三段的第一句“The most important work for a birdwatcher is to identify t
38、he birds he/she sees.”可知，观鸟者的最重要的工作是识别他或她看见的鸟，故答案为B。31.Which statement is TUR according to the passage?A.If we are just starting birdwatching, we can buy one of the most expensive pairs of binoculars.B.Most of the time, we can hear birds calls from all around us and see birds easily while birdwatchi
39、ng.C.We can join a birdwatching group to learn about some beginning skills.D.We dont have to take notes about birds when we identify a bird.【答案】C【解析】细节理解题。根据第四段的第二句“You can join a birdwatching group to learn about some beginning skills.”可知，你可以加入一个观鸟团队开始学习一些技能，故答案为C。C（江苏苏州吴中区期中）Have you ever wondered
40、 why birds sing? Maybe you thought that they were just happy. After all, you probably sing when you are happy.Some scientists believe that birds do sing some of the time just because they are happy. However, they sing most of the time for a very different reason. Their singing is actually a warning
41、to other birds to stay out of their territory.Do you know what a “territory” is? A territory is an area that an animal, usually the male, claims（声称）as its own . Only he and his family are welcome there . No other families of the same species are welcome. Your house are your territory where only your
42、 family and friends are welcome. If a stranger should enter your territory and threaten you, you might shout. Probably this would be enough to frighten him away.If so, you have actually frightened the stranger away without having to fight him. A bird does the same thing. But he expects an outsider a
43、lmost any time, especially at nesting (筑巢) season. So hes screaming (高声尖叫) all the time, whether he can see an outsider or not. This screaming is what we call a birds song, and it is usually enough to keep an outsider away.32.Some scientists believe that most of the time birds singing is actually .A
44、.an expression of happiness B.a way of warningC.an expression of anger D.a language of their own【答案】B【解析】细节理解题。根据第二段的最后一句“Their singing is actually a warning to other birds to stay out of their territory.”可知，很多的鸟儿唱歌是警告别的鸟儿，故答案为B。33.What is a birds “territory”?A.A place where families of other specie
45、s are not accepted.B.A place where a bird may shout at the top of its voice.C.An area for which birds fight against each other.D.An area which a bird considers to be its own.【答案】D【解析】词义猜测题。从“A territory is an area that an animal, usually the male, claims（声称）as its own .”可知，territory是指鸟儿认为是自己的领地的地方。故
46、答案为D。34.Why do birds keep on singing at nesting season?A.Because they want to invite more friends.B.Because their singing helps frighten outsiders away.C.Because they want to find outsiders around.D.Because their singing helps get rid of their fears.【答案】B【解析】细节理解题。从“you have actually frightened the stranger away without having to fight him. A bird does the same thing. But he