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1、Unit 8 Natural disasters测试卷（B卷提升篇） 【译林版】学校：_班级：_姓名：_ 考号：_ 温馨提示：本试卷共分第卷和第卷两部分，第卷为客观题；第卷为主观题；满分为100分，考试时间为100分钟。请同学们将【答案】写在答题卡上，务必注意你的书写。选择题非选择题总分题号得分第I卷（客观题 共55分）.单项选择（15）1.Its reported that President Xi Jinping arrived Moscow March 22nd to pay a three-day visit to Russia.A.at; on B.in; on C.at; in D
2、.in; in【答案】B【解析】本题考查介词用法。到达较小的地方要用arrive at，到达较大的地方用arrive in，莫斯科是一个较大的城市，所以第一空用介词in；表示在具体的某一天用介词on。故答案为B。2.We were having a class the earthquake suddenly happened.A.until B.while C.when D.before【答案】C【解析】本题考查连词辨析。until意为“直到才”；while意为“然而；当时候”；when意为“当时候”；before意为“在之前”。句意：当地震突然发生时，我们正在上课。表示发生在过去的两个动作，
3、当句子强调某个动作正在进行时，另一个动作突然发生，我们常用“过去进行时+when+一般过去时”结构。故答案为C。3.Dont , my children. Keep working hard and you will win the match.Thank you, Mr Zhang. Well try our best.A.put up B.make up C.call up D.give up【答案】D【解析】本题考查动词短语辨析。put up意为“搭建；建立”；make up意为“化妆；弥补”；call up意为“打电话”；give up意为“放弃”。根据“Keep working ha
4、rd and you will win the match”及答语中的“Well try our best.”可知，张老师是在鼓励学生不要放弃，坚持就会赢得比赛。故答案为D。4.Do you know if it tomorrow?I am not sure. It may snow if the temperature below zero.A.snows; will drop B.will snow; will dropC.will snow; drops D.snows; drops【答案】C【解析】本题考查if的用法。问句中if引导宾语从句，根据句中的tomorrow可知用一般将来时；
5、答句中的if引导的是条件状语从句，主语用一般将来时、含有情态动词或主句为祈使句时，从句用一般现在时表将来。故答案为C。5.Were you when you were playing in the final?Not at all. I was quite sure that our team would win.A.excited B.interested C.calm D.nervous【答案】D【解析】本题考查形容词辨析。excited意为“兴奋的”；interested意为“有趣的”；calm意为“冷静的”；nervous意为“紧张的”。句意：你在打决赛的时候感到紧张吗？一点也不。我很
6、确定我们的队伍会赢。故答案为D。6.We plan to drive our car to Dalian next month.Are you joking? What if it ?A.breaks away B.breaks down C.breaks up D.breaks off【答案】B【解析】本题考查动词短语辨析。break away意为“突然离开”；break down意为“损坏；出故障”；break up意为“结束”；break off意为“使（分离）”。句意：我们计划下个月开车去大连。你在开玩笑吗？如果车坏了怎么办？故答案为B。7. from the smoke, you s
7、hould stay low to the ground while running out of a burning house.A.To keeping away B.To keep away C.Keep away D.Keeping away【答案】B【解析】本题考查动词不定式。句意：为了远离烟雾，当你从燃烧着的房子里跑出来时，你应该降低重心。此处用动词不定式表示目的，故答案为B。8.A true friend can see the pain in your eyes everyone else believes the smile on your face.A.while B.be
8、cause C.before D.until【答案】A【解析】本题考查连词辨析。while意为“然而”；because意为“因为”；before意为“在之前”；until意为“直到为止”。句意：真正的朋友能看到你眼中的痛苦，然而其他所有人却相信你脸上的笑容。故答案为A。9.The floor is so wet. Why not ?OK, I will do it right away.A.mop it up B.mop up it C.mopping up it D.mopping it up【答案】A【解析】本题考查固定搭配。句意：地板这么湿，为什么不把它拖干？好的，我马上去。mop up
9、为“动词+副词”结构的短语，代词应放在中间，则B、C两项错误；“Why not.?”是提建议的句型，后面直接跟动词原形，意为“为什么不”，故答案为A。10.What should I do if Im trapped in the house, Dad?First of all, its important to and then try to get out of it.A.come down B.put down C.fall down D.calm down【答案】D【解析】本题考查动词短语辨析。come down意为“下来”；put down意为“放下”；fall down意为“倒塌”
10、；calm down意为“平静下来”。句意：爸爸，当我被困在屋子里时我应该做什么？首先，保持镇静然后尽量从屋子里出来。故答案为D。11.You witnessed an accident i front of your school yesterday, didnt you?Yes, thats true. I was standing at the school gate I noticed a black car knock over an old man.A.when B.while C.after D.before【答案】A【解析】本题考查连词辨析。when意为“当时候”，其引导的从句
11、中的动词可以是终止性动词；while意为“当时候”。其引导的从句中的动词必须是延续性动词；after意为“在之后”；before意为“在之前”。句意：昨天你在学校前面亲眼看见一起事故，对吗？是的，那是真的。当我看到一辆小轿车撞倒老人时我正站在学校大门口。故答案为A。12.Whats the matter with you, Tom?Ive got a . I want to see the dentist.A.toothache B.headache C.cough D.fever【答案】A【解析】本题考查名词辨析。toothache意为“牙疼”；headache意为“头疼”；cough意为“
12、咳嗽”；fever意为“发热”。句意：你怎么了，汤姆？我牙疼，我想去看牙医。故答案为A。13.Last week a big flood the village and hundreds of people died.A.put; away B.ran; away C.took; away D.washed; away【答案】D【解析】本题考查动词辨析。put away意为“收好”；ran away意为“逃跑”；take away意为“拿走”；wash away意为“冲走”。句意：上周一场大洪水冲走了那座村庄，数百人死了。故答案为D。14.（2019苏州中考）Love your parents
13、 they are alive. Dont wait until it is too late.A.while B.though C.because D.unless【答案】A【解析】本题考查连词辨析。while意为“当时”；though意为“尽管”；because意为“因为”；unless意为“除非”。句意：在你的父母还在世时爱他们，不要等到一切都太晚了。故答案为A。15.（2019铁岭中考）His grandfather did his best to keep the tree but it died in the end.A.alive B.asleep C.absent D.awak
14、e【答案】A【解析】本题考查形容词辨析。alive意为“活着的”；asleep意为“睡着的”；absent意为“缺席的”；awake意为“醒着的”。句意：他的祖父尽全力让树活下来，但是最后它死了。故答案为A。II.完形填空（10分）（2019重庆B卷）Being street smart is an important skill to have and a good way to take care of yourself.Always carry your phone with you, but do not look at (16) while yon are walking. Bein
15、g able to communicate or call for help is important, so keep a list of useful numbers. But put your phone away while you are walking so that you can keep your (17) up see whats going on around. If you do need to check your phones, (18) and look at it quickly.Dont wear earphones (19) you are out. If
16、you have to (20) something when youre out, use only one earphone or play it at a very low volume(音量).Travel with (21) or family members when possible and never go anywhere with a stranger. Its (22) to be careful with strangers. Remember not to get into a strangers car if they call you over.(23) dark
17、 and out-of-the-way places. Do not take a short cuts through dark areas, even if it will make your trip much faster. If you have to go to unsafe places, go (24) someone you know or speak to someone over the phone while you are there.Run and shout if you feel unsafe. Run away as fast as you can towar
18、ds a police station, hospital, on nearby business for (25) . Shout as loudly as you can to get the attention of people nearby.16. A. me B. it C. him D. her【答案】B【解析】本题考查代词辨析。me宾格，意为“我”；it意为“它”；him意为“他”；her意为“她”。句意：随身携带手机，但走路时不要看手机。此处用it代指随身携带的手机，故答案为B。17. A. head B. nose C. hands D. arms【答案】A【解析】本题考查
19、名词辨析。head意为“头”；nose意为“鼻子”；hand意为“手”；arm意为“手臂”。句意：但走路时把手机收起来，这样你就可以抬起头来看看周围发生了什么。故答案为A。18. A. walk B. run C. stop D. start【答案】C【解析】本题考查动词辨析。walk意为“步行”；run意为“跑”；stop意为“停止”；start意为“开始”。句意：如果你真的需要查看你的手机，停下来快速看一下。故答案为C。19. A. though B. unless C. until D. while【答案】D【解析】本题考查连词辨析。though意为“尽管”；unless意为“除非”；u
20、ntil意为“直到”；while意为“正当时候”。句意：外出时不要戴耳机。故答案为D。20. A. look for B. wait for C. listen to D. talk to【答案】C【解析】本题考查动词短语辨析。look for意为“寻找”；wait for意为“等待”；listen to意为“听”；talk to意为“交谈”。句意：如果你外出时必须听一些东西，只需使用一个耳机或非常低的音量播放。故答案为C。21. A. parents B. brothers C. sisters D. friends【答案】D【解析】本题考查名词宾西。parents意为“父母”；brothe
21、rs意为“兄弟”；sisters意为“姐妹”；friends意为“朋友”。句意：尽可能和朋友或家人一起旅行，不要和陌生人一起去任何地方。故答案为D。22. A. important B. impossible C. boring D. interesting【答案】A【解析】本题考查形容词辨析。important意为“重要的”；impossible意为“不可能的”；boring意为“无聊的”；interesting意为“有趣的”。句意：当心陌生人很重要。故答案为A。23. A. Find B. Avoid C. Visit D. Clean【答案】B【解析】本题考查动词辨析。find意为“发现
22、”；avoid意为“避免”；visit意为“参观”；clean意为“打扫”。句意：避开黑暗和偏僻的地方。故答案为B。24. A. to B. for C. with D. without【答案】C【解析】本题考查介词。to意为“到”；for意为“为了”；with意为“与一起”；without意为“没有”。句意：如果你必须去不安全的地方，和你认识的人一起去。故答案为C。25. A. help B. drink C. money D. medicine【答案】A【解析】本题考查名词辨析。help意为“帮助”；drink意为“饮料”；money意为“钱”；medicine意为“药”。句意：尽可能快地
23、跑向警察局、医院或者附近的商店寻求帮助。故答案为A。.阅读理解（30）AYou may hear about earthquakes, but do you know what to do before, during and after the earthquake? Here is some advice for you:Before an earthquakeIts necessary to prepare yourself and your family. All family members should know how to turn off gas, water and ele
24、ctricity and know useful telephone numbers（doctor, hospital, police, 119, etc.）. Never put heavy things over beds.During an earthquake Its important for each of you to stay calm（冷静）. If you are indoors, quickly move to a safe place in the room such as under a strong desk or a strong table. The purpo
25、se is to protect yourself from falling objects. Stay away from windows, large mirrors, heavy furniture and so on. If you are cooking, turn off the gas.If you are outdoors, move to an open area like a playground. Move away from buildings, bridges and trees. If you are driving, stop the car as soon as
26、 possible, staying away from bridges and tall buildings. Stay in your car.After an earthquake Once the shaking has stopped. DO NOT run out of the building at once. Its better to wait and leave when it is safe.Check around you and help the people who are in trouble. If your building is badly broken,
27、you should leave it. If you smell or hear a gas, get everyone outside and open windows and doors. If you can do it safely, turn off the gas. Report it to the gas company.26.Which of the following is mentioned in the second paragraph?A.People should know how to turn on gas.B.People should know how to
28、 save water.C.People shouldnt put heavy boxes over beds.D.People shouldnt forget the phone numbers of others.【答案】C【解析】细节理解题。根据第二段内容“Never put heavy things over beds.”可知，人们不应该将重的东西放在床上。故答案为C。27.When an earthquake happens, can help you deal with it.A.standing still B.staying calm C.looking outside D.m
29、oving indoors【答案】B【解析】细节理解题。根据文章第三段内容“Its important for each of you to stay calm（冷静）.”可知，地震期间，对于我们每一个人最重要的是保持冷静。故答案为B。28.During an earthquake, if you are driving in an open area, you should .A.speed up your car B.stop your car and stay inC.slow down your car D.stop your car and run out【答案】B【解析】细节理解题
30、。根据文章第四段内容“If you are driving, stop the car as soon as possible, staying away from bridges and tall buildings. Stay in your car.”可知，如果你开车，尽快停车，远离桥和高楼，留在你的车里。故答案为B。29.When the earth stops shaking, you should .A.check around you first B.run out of the building at onceC.break the windows and doors D.wr
31、ite a report to your company【答案】A【解析】细节理解题。根据文章第三段内容“The purpose is to protect yourself from falling objects.”可知，先检查一下你周围。故答案为A。30.You can learn after reading the passage.A.what an earthquake is like B.what to do to avoid an earthquakeC.how an earthquake happens D.how to protect yourself in an earth
32、quake【答案】D【解析】主旨大意题。根据文章第一段第一句“You may hear about earthquakes, but do you know what to do before, during and after the earthquake?”可知，短文讲述在地震中如何保护好自己。故答案为D。B（江苏泰州济川二模）The fire at Notre Dame Cathedral（巴黎圣母院）in Paris has raised questions about the condition of thousands of other historic buildings acr
33、oss Europe. Some people say the fire last month was a wake-up call, not just for Europe, but the whole world. Large fires have long robbed humanity of knowledge, art and treasures. One example is the fire at the famous library of Alexandria in northern Egypt about 1700 years ago.In 2015, the German
34、engineering company Siemens found that Scotland had about 10 serious fires a year, while England lost at least twelve listed buildings a year. In Germany, 70 historic buildings have been destroyed since 2000.And all too often, fires happen while old buildings are being repaired. Experts say that wha
35、t is needed is continuous attention and maintenance(维护). These steps, if taken, could help avoid the need for major repairing work.But regular attention and maintenance costs money.Part of the problem comes from the shortage of money provided by governments after the 2008 financial crisis (金融危机). As
36、 a result, governments are increasingly looking for rich companies to keep up these historic buildings.“We do need more money, but this is a shared duty for governments, businesses and citizens across Europe,” said an officer from the European Union.Some say world-famous monuments like Notre Dame ar
37、e the driving force behind tourism and should get more respect. People have noticed the importance of such respect.“Historic buildings are a gold mine(矿). You cannot explore it and then just leave the mine and go to another one. It is something you really have to value,” the officer said.31.After th
38、e fire at Notre Dame Cathedral, more attention is paid to .A.European governments B.famous librariesC.engineering companies D.the old buildings【答案】D【解析】细节理解题。根据文章第一段第一句“The fire at Notre Dame Cathedral（巴黎圣母院）in Paris has raised questions about the condition of thousands of other historic buildings a
39、cross Europe.”可知，在巴黎圣母院大火之后对成千上万的欧洲历史建筑产生了问题。故答案为D。32.According to the passage, one of the biggest enemies of cultural treasures is .A.robbers B.fires C.money D.tourists【答案】B【解析】文章主旨题。根据文章第二段第二句“Large fires have long robbed humanity of knowledge, art and treasures.”可知，长期以来大火夺走了人类文化、艺术和瑰宝，所以文化财富最大的敌人
40、是大火。故答案为B。33.“These steps” in Paragraph 4 refer to (指代) .A.attention and maintenance B.careful repairing workC.enough respect from people D.serious financial crisis【答案】A【解析】细节理解题。根据文章第四段第二句“Experts say that what is needed is continuous attention and maintenance(维护).”可知，这些步骤指的是关注和维护。故答案为A。34.The offi
41、cer thinks should accept the duty of caring for these famous monuments.A.citizens around the world B.the European governmentsC.rich European businesses D.the whole European society【答案】D【解析】细节理解题。根据文章倒数第三段第一句“We do need more money, but this is a shared duty for governments, businesses and citizens ac
42、ross Europe,” said an officer from the European Union.”可知，我们需要更多的资金，但是这是欧洲政府、商人和公民共同的责任。故答案为D。35.The purpose of writing this article is to ask everyone to .A.value historic buildings B.donate plenty of moneyC.pay attention to big fires D.avoid exploring mines【答案】A【解析】主旨大意题。全文说的都是巴黎圣母院大火之后各界对这个事件后对保护
43、文物该怎么做和列举了各国被大火破坏的历史文物，所以作者是要告诉我们要重视历史建筑。故答案为A。C（2020江苏盐城期末）There are many different kinds of disasters around the world. As an adult you know what to do during a disaster, but what about the children? Some adults think it would probably never happen to them, so they dont teach their children what t
44、o do. Before its too late here are ways to help you prepare your child for ad isaster.Educate: It is always good to let your child know about possible disasters. This doesnt mean children have to live in fear. When teaching them about disasters, keep the conversation positive（积极的）by telling them the
45、re is a solution（解决方法）to the disaster. Keep the conversations short, allow for questions and answers honestly.Prepare: Always be prepared. That is the best advice for children. For example when preparing for bad weather, get the tools you need, like candles, radios, food, water and medicine. Teach your child what is needed in certain disasters so that they know what is available for them if needed.Plan: You should always have a plan for you and your child for any dangerous situation. Write out a s