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1、Unit 7 Seasons测试卷（B卷提升篇） 【译林版】学校：_班级：_姓名：_ 考号：_ 温馨提示：本试卷共分第卷和第卷两部分，第卷为客观题；第卷为主观题；满分为100分，考试时间为100分钟。请同学们将【答案】写在答题卡上，务必注意你的书写。选择题非选择题总分题号得分第I卷（客观题 共55分）.单项选择（15）1.People like to swim in the sea on days.A.cloudy B.snowy C.sunny D.foggy【答案】C【解析】本题考查形容词辨析。cloudy意为“多云的”；snowy意为“有雪的”；sunny意为“晴朗的”；foggy意为“
2、有雾的”。句意：人们喜欢在好天的时候在海里游泳。故答案为C。2.The old couple live the sea and make a living by fishing all year around.A.in B.on C.with D.by【答案】D【解析】本题考查介词。句意：这对老夫妇靠海居住，全年以捕鱼为生。live by.意为“靠居住”，故答案为D。3.”Like I have some news I have to share! They always listen, talk and ” They are parts of a poem. We can put the w
3、ord “ ” in the blank（空格）to form a rhyme.A.hear B.help C.watch D.care【答案】D【解析】本题考查动词辨析。hear意为“听见”；help意为“帮助”；watch意为“观看”；care意为“关心”。句意：“就像我有一些消息我不得不去分享！他们总是去听，说和关注”它们是诗的一部分。我们可以把单词“关注”放在空格处去押韵。故答案为D。4.Im sorry I my exercise book at home.Dont forget it to school tomorrow, please.A.forgot; to take B.le
4、ft; to bring C.forgot; to bring D.left; to take【答案】B【解析】本题考查leave和forget的区别。bring意为“带来”；take意为“带走”。句意：对不起，我把练习本忘在家里了。别忘了明天把它带到学校。forget to do sth.意为“忘记做某事”；forget doing sth.意为“忘记做过某事”，结合语境可知上文描述的是刚才发生的动作，故从句谓语动词用过去时，故答案为B。5.Listen! The birds are singing in the tree.Yes. It sounds really .A.happy; ni
5、ce B.happily; nicelyC.happy; nicely D.happily; nice【答案】D【解析】本题考查形容词和副词。句意：听！鸟儿在树上欢快地歌唱。是的。听起来真不错。句中的sing为动词，故用副词happily修饰，意为“高兴地”；sound为感官系动词，意为“听起来”，后接形容词，故用nice，意为“美好的”。故答案为D。6.Its good for health to get up early and take exercise spring morning.A.in B.for C.at D.on【答案】D【解析】本题考查介词。当morning有修饰或限定词时
6、，要用介词on。故答案为D。7.He seems . Something serious must have happened to him, I think.A.unhappy B.unhappily C.happy D.happily【答案】A【解析】本题考查形容词。happy形容词，意为“高兴的”；happily副词，意为“高兴地”；unhappy形容词，意为“不开心的”；unhappily副词，意为“不开心地”。seem是系动词，后面要用形容词作表语；根据后句可判断他很不开心，故答案为A。8.Do you have many friends here, Arvin?No, I have
7、 friends here, and I feel lonely.A.few; a bit B.few; bit C.a few; a bit D.a few; bit【答案】A【解析】本题考查few/a few/a bit的区别。few/a few用来修饰可数名词，few意为“几乎没有”，表示否定意义；a few意为“一些”，表示肯定意义；a bit意为“有点儿”，后接形容词。由答语中的“No”可知，答话者没有什么朋友，因此第一空用few，表示否定意义；第二空修饰形容词lonely，应用a bit。故答案为A。9.Why are you looking in class all day?Be
8、cause I cant finish my homework until eleven every night.A.awake B.asleep C.sleeping D.sleepy【答案】D【解析】本题考查形容词辨析。awake意为“醒着的”；asleep意为“睡着的”；sleeping意为“正在睡觉的”；sleepy意为“困倦的；想睡的”。句意：为什么你整天在课堂上看起来昏昏欲睡？因为我每天晚上直到11点才能做完作业。故答案为D。10.Tomorrow will be a day with much rain. I have to put off my trip.A.warm B.co
9、ol C.dry D.wet【答案】D【解析】本题考查形容词辨析。warm意为“温暖的”；cool意为“凉爽的”；dry意为“干燥的”；wet意为“潮湿的”。句意：明天将会是多雨的潮湿天气。我不得不推迟我的旅程。故答案为D。11.I am to pass the exam.A.enough luck B.lucky enough C.enough luckily D.luck enough【答案】B【解析】本题考查enough的用法。lucky为形容词，意为“幸运的”，enough修饰形容词或副词时，要放在形容词的后面，故答案为B。12.Please lend me your ruler. T
10、hrow .A.me it B.it to me C.it at me D.it me【答案】B【解析】本题考查固定搭配。句意：请把你的尺子借给我，把它扔给我。throw sth. to sb.为固定搭配，意为“把某物扔给某人”，故答案为B。13.”The children are playing in the park now” belongs to .A.S+V B.S+V+O C.S+V+P D.S+V+DO+OC【答案】A【解析】本题考查句意结构。本句中的The children是名词作主语，play是动词作谓语，in the park是地点状语，now是时间状语，整句是主谓结构，即S
11、+V。故答案为A。14.（2019上海中考） the journey was tiring, Jeff thought it was worth both the time and the money.A.As B.Since C.Unless D.Although【答案】D【解析】本题考查连词辨析。as意为“因为”；since意为“由于”；unless意为“除非”；although意为“尽管”。句意：虽然这次旅行令人疲惫，但是Jeff认为这次旅行值得他花的钱和时间。故答案为D。15.（2019青岛中考）The high-speed train Qingdao and Beijing trav
12、els faster now. The train ride takes only about three hours.A.from B.among C.in D.between【答案】D【解析】本题考查介词。此处表示“青岛和北京之间的高铁现在的速度更快了”，between意为“在（两者）之间”，between.and.意为“在和（两者）之间”，为固定搭配，故答案为D。II.完形填空（10分）Spring is coming! Lots of great outdoor activities are (16) you. Lets take a (17) at the list below.Go
13、 for a (18) through your neighbourhood. In spring, everything is (19) and flowers are coming out. A good way to (20) it is to take a walk around the block, and your dog will love you more for the time outside.Go for a bike ride. Bike riding is great exercise. (21) gives you a way to get around. Ride
14、 your bike to your favourite (22) for lunch, and then ride around for a leisurely（悠闲的）afternoon.Visit a farm. Lots of local farms have Farm Days, (23) you and your family can visit the farm, watch the animals, and (24) local agriculture（农业）.Sit out in the sun. (25) there is nothing better than sitti
15、ng outside with a cup of hot tea. It is enhoyable, isnt it?16.A.speaking B.saying C.telling D.calling【答案】D【解析】本题考查动词辨析。speak意为“讲（某种语言）”；say意为“说话”；tell意为“告诉”；call意为“打电话；呼叫”。根据文章内容及常识可知，春天适合做许多户外运动，因此本句表示“许多很棒的户外活动在召唤你”。故答案为D。17.A.see B.look C.watch D.eye【答案】B【解析】本题考查动词辨析及固定搭配。see意为“看见”；look意为“看”，take
16、 a look at.意为“看一看”；watch意为“观看”；eye名词，意为“眼睛”。故答案为B。18.A.ride B.swim C.walk D.hike【答案】C【解析】本题考查动词辨析。ride意为“骑（自行车）”；swim意为“游泳”；walk意为“走路”；hike意为“远足”。根据下文中“to take a walk around the block”可知，这项活动是在社区里散步。故答案为C。19.A.green B.brown C.yellow D.blue【答案】A【解析】本题考查形容词辨析。green意为“绿色的”；brown意为“棕色的”；yellow意为“黄色的”；bl
17、ue意为“蓝色的”。根据常识可知，春天一切都变绿了。故答案为A。20.A.hate B.enjoy C.spend D.pay【答案】B【解析】本题考查动词辨析。hate意为“讨厌”；enjoy意为“享受”；spend意为“花费”；pay意为“付款”。根据前句可知，一切都变绿了，花儿开放了，说明风景很好，值得人们去欣赏，所以此处表示“欣赏它的一个好方法是去街区周边走走”。故答案为B。21.A.This B.That C.It D.One【答案】C【解析】本题考查代词。此处用It来代替前句所提到的“Bike riding”。故答案为C。22.A.shop B.school C.park D.re
18、staurant【答案】D【解析】本题考查名词辨析。shop意为“商店”；school意为“学校”；park意为“公园”；restaurant意为“餐馆”。根据空后的“for lunch”可知，空格处填restaurant。故答案为D。23.A.so B.but C.or D.however【答案】A【解析】本题考查连词辨析。so意为“因此；所以”；but意为“但是”；or意为“或者”；however意为“然而”。根据“Lots of local farms have Farm Days”可知，许多当地的农场都有农场节，所以你和你的家人可以去参观农场，空处应用so连接。故答案为A。24.A.t
19、hink about B.worry about C.learn about D.talk about【答案】C【解析】本题考查动词短语辨析。think about意为“思考”；worry about意为“担心”；learn about意为“了解”；talk about意为“谈论”。根据语境可知，你和你的家人可以参观农场、观看动物、了解当地农业。故答案为C。25.A.Never B.Seldom C.Always D.Sometimes【答案】D【解析】本题考查副词辨析。never意为“从不”；seldom意为“很少”；always意为“总是”；sometimes意为“有时”。句意：坐在太阳下
20、有时没什么比坐在外面喝杯热茶更好的了。故答案为D。.阅读理解（30）AThe word “day” has two meanings. When we talk about the number of days in a year, we are using “day” to mean 24 hours. But when we talk about day and night, we are using “day” to mean the time between sunrise and sunset. Since the earth looks like a ball, the sun c
21、an shine on only half of it at a time. Always one half of the earth is having day and the other half night. A place is moved from day into night and from night into day over and over by the spinning (旋转)of the earth. At the equator (赤道) day and night are sometimes the same length. They are each twel
22、ve hours long. The sun rises at 6 in the morning and sets at 6 in the evening. For six months the North Pole is tilted (倾斜) toward the sun. In those months the Northern Hemisphere (半球) gets more hours of sunlight than the Southern Hemisphere. Days are longer than nights. South of the equator nights
23、are longer than days. For the other six months the North Pole is tilted away from the sun. Then the Southern Hemisphere gets more sunlight. Days are longer than nights. North of the equator nights are longer than days. Winter is the season of long nights. Summer is the season of long days.26. When t
24、he Western Hemisphere is having day, the Eastern Hemisphere is having .A.both day and night B.dayC.neither day nor night D.night【答案】D【解析】细节理解题。根据文章内容“Always one half of the earth is having day and the other half night.”可知，当西半球是白天，所以东半球是黑夜。故答案为D。27. A place is moved from day into night and from night
25、 into day over and over by of the earth.A. the pushing B. the pullingC. the spinning D. the passing【答案】C【解析】细节理解题。根据文章内容“A place is moved from day into night and from night into day over and over by the spinning (旋转)of the earth.”可知，一个地方从白天到黑夜以及从黑夜进入白天往往重复是通过地球旋转。故答案为C。28. At the equator, day is as
26、long as night .A. SometimesB. neverC. usuallyD. always【答案】A【解析】细节理解题。根据文章内容“At the equator (赤道) day and night are sometimes the same length. They are each twelve hours long.”可知，在赤道白天和黑夜有时候是一样长。故答案为A。29. When the North Pole is tilted toward the sun, the Northern Hemisphere gets sunlight.A. LessB. mor
27、eC. allD. no【答案】B【解析】细节理解题。根据文章内容“For six months the North Pole is tilted (倾斜) toward the sun. In those months the Northern Hemisphere (半球) gets more hours of sunlight than the Southern Hemisphere.”可知，6个月北极向太阳倾斜，在那几个月北半球会比南半球获得更多的日照时间。故答案为B。30.When it is winter in China, .A.the USA is tilted towards
28、 the sunB.the South Pole is tilted away from the sunC.the North Pole is tilted toward the sunD.the North Pole is tilted away from the sun【答案】D【解析】推理判断题。根据文章内容“For the other six months the North Pole is tilted away from the sun.”可知，另外六个月北半球偏离太阳，而题目是假设是在中国的冬天，所以是属于北半球偏离太阳的时间。故答案为D。BAutumn days give us
29、 some fantastic and lively colours. Then, suddenly, the city is covered (覆盖) with a thick sheet（床单）of snow. It is during this special time of year that one of the most popular and enjoyed holidays in America comes: Christmas. This time is so special that schools often give students a two-week break
30、from their schoolwork to enjoy the winter holidays.My family takes this chance to spend two weeks together. We build a tree and decorate it with many colorful lights. On the top of the tree, we put a shining star. As night sets in, the dark room is warmly lit up by a bright Christmas tree.Then, on C
31、hristmas Eve (前夕), our family have all the traditional American foods: turkey, sweet potatoes, vegetables, nuts, pies, and other good dishes. On this very night, there is an old story, named Santa Claus. Santa Claus will fly from the North Pole and give presents to the children under the Christmas t
32、ree. However, he only gives presents to those who have behaved（表现）well the whole year. So children across America try to do one last good deed（行动）before the night by baking (烘烤) Santa some cookies, trying to ask him for presents. This is why Santa is so fat!That night, children are often excited, ho
33、ping to find presents. The next day, they rush out of bed very early. Then, the whole family open presents and spend the whole day relaxing.31.From the first paragraph, we can know that .A. winter days give people some lively colorsB. it doesnt snow at all in winter in AmericaC. Christmas is as usua
34、l as other festivals D. children will have a two-week holiday to spend Christmas【答案】D【解析】细节理解题。根据文章第一段中的“This time is so special that schools often give students a two-week break from their schoolwork to enjoy the winter holidays.”可知，孩子们有两个星期的假期来度过圣诞节。故答案为D。32.The underlined word “lit up” in Paragra
35、ph 2 means “ “ in Chinese.A.点亮 B. 点燃 C. 安装 D. 穿上【答案】A【解析】词义猜测题。根据画线短语前的“dark room”以及后面的“a bright Christmas tree”可以推知，明亮的圣诞树把黑暗的房间点亮了，所以“lit up”意为“点亮”。故答案为A。33.Why is Santa Claus very fat according to the passage?A. Because he takes less exercise.B. Because he often gives the children presents.C. Bec
36、ause he flies to the Christmas tree instead of on foot.D. Because he often has some cookies baked by children.【答案】D【解析】细节理解题。根据第三段中的“So children across America try to do one last good deed（行动）before the night by baking (烘烤) Santa some cookies, trying to ask him for presents. This is why Santa is so
37、fat!”可知，圣诞老人很胖是因为他经常吃孩子们为他烤的饼干。故答案为D。34.When do the family open the presents?A. On Christmas Eve. B. On Christmas Day.C. When children see Santa Claus. D. When children bake some cookies.【答案】B【解析】细节理解题。根据文章最后一段中的“The next day, they rush out of bed very early. Then, the whole family open presents and
38、 spend the whole day relaxing.”可知，一家人是在圣诞节那天打开礼物的。故答案为B。35.Which of the following is NOT TRUE?A. The writers family put a shining star on the top of the tree .B. The writers family also has nuts and pies on Christmas Eve.C. Santa Claus gives every child some presents according to the passage.D. Sant
39、a Claus is from the North Pole according to the passage.【答案】C【解析】细节理解题。根据文章第三段中的“However, he only gives presents to those who have behaved（表现）well the whole year.”可知，圣诞老人只给那些一整年都表现得好的孩子礼物，而不是给所有孩子礼物，因此C项表述错误。故答案为C。C（2019德州中考）In many places the weather changes during the year. These changes are calle
40、d seasons. In the north and south there are four seasons in a year. At the North and South Pole, there are only two seasons. In tropical (热带) places near the Earths equator (赤道), there are two seasons: a “wet” season and a “dry” season. Each season brings changes. They are important for plants and a
41、nimals that live in different parts of the world.Spring starts when the day and night are the same length. The weather gets warmer and sunnier. Trees and plants start to grow. Many animals have their babies in spring.Summer begins on the longest day of the year. In the north this is on June 21 or 22
42、. Summer is usually the warmest and sunniest time of the year. Fruit grows faster on trees and plants. Young animals grow bigger and stronger.Autumn starts when the day and night are the same length again. During autumn, the leaves change color and fall down from the trees. Some animals collect food
43、 before winter comes.Winter begins on the shortest day of the year. In the north this is on December 21 or 22. The weather is colder and in some places there is lots of snow. Plants and trees stop growing. Some animals, like bats and bears, find places to hide and sleep. This is called hibernation.3
44、6.There are seasons on Greenland (格陵兰岛) at the North Pole.A .fourB .threeC .twoD .one【答案】C【解析】细节理解题。根据文章第一段内容“At the North and South Pole, there are only two seasons.”可知，在北极的格陵兰岛只有两个季节。故答案为C。37.Many animals in spring.A .have babiesB .change colorC .collect foodD .stop growing【答案】A【解析】细节理解题。根据文章第二段的最
45、后一句“Many animals have their babies in spring.”可知，很多动物在春天都会有自己的婴儿。故答案为A。38.Fruit grows faster on trees and plants in .A .springB .summerC .autumnD .winter【答案】B【解析】细节理解题。根据文章第三段内容“Summer is usually the warmest and sunniest time of the year. Fruit grows faster on trees and plants.”可知，水果在夏天长得更快。故答案为B。39.The meaning of the underlined word “hibernation” is in Chinese.A .迁徙B .寒冷C .储藏D .冬眠【答案】D【解析】词义猜测题。根据文章最后一段内容“Some animals, like bats and bears, find places to hide and sleep.”可知，冬天的时候，一些动物会找地方藏起来睡觉，这个叫做冬眠。故答案为D。40. start when the day and night are the same length