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1、Unit 5 Wild animals测试卷（B卷提升篇） 【译林版】 学校：_班级：_姓名：_ 考号：_ 温馨提示：本试卷共分第卷和第卷两部分，第卷为客观题；第卷为主观题；满分为100分，考试时间为100分钟。请同学们将【答案】写在答题卡上，务必注意你的书写。选择题非选择题总分题号得分第I卷（客观题 共55分）.单项选择（15）1.Shall we go to see the movie Frozen this evening? , but Ill have an exam tomorrow.A.No way B.Sounds great C.Not at all D.Never【答案】B【
2、解析】本题考查提建议句型。No way意为“没门；不可能”；Sounds great意为“听起来很好”；Not at all意为“一点也不”；Never意为“从不”。上句邀请去看电影，下句说“但是我明天要考试”，所以前面说的是“听起来很好”。故答案为B。2.Its our duty giant pandas.A.protecting B.protect C.to protect D.protected【答案】C【解析】本题考查动词不定式作目的状语。句意：保护大熊猫是我们的责任。此处用动词不定式to protect作名词duty的目的状语，故答案为C。3.Where is your father
3、, Sam?He may the bushes short in the garden. I saw him take a pair of scissors out just now.A.cut B.be cutting C.is cutting D.cutting【答案】B【解析】本题考查动词时态。句意：萨姆，你爸爸在哪里？他可能正在花园里把灌木丛剪短，我刚看见他拿了把剪刀出来。看见句中may，同学们很容易误选A项，此处需要表示的是“可能正在做某事”，故用may be doing，故答案为B。4.Will lions usually learn smaller animals for foo
4、d when they are very young?A.to catch B.catch C.catching D.to catching【答案】A【解析】本题考查固定搭配。learn to do sth.为固定搭配，意为“学习做某事”，故答案为A。5.The children over there are to climb the hill. Tell them to take care.A.practising B.preparing C.enjoying D.finishing【答案】B【解析】本题考查动词辨析及固定搭配。practise意为“练习”；prepare意为“准备”；enj
5、oy意为“喜欢；享受”；finish意为“完成”。句意：那里 的孩子们正在准备爬山。告诉他们要小心。Practise/enjoy/finish后接动词的-ing形式；prepare to do sth.意为“准备做某事”。故答案为B。6.There shouldnt be a paper factory in this area. , the fish in the river can die.A.However B.Otherwise C.So D.Because【答案】B【解析】本题考查连词辨析。however意为“然而；但是”；otherwise意为“否则”；so意为“因此；所以”；be
6、cause意为“因为”。句意：在这个地区不应该有造纸厂，否则的话，河里的鱼会死。故答案为B。7.Will it rain this afternoon?It rain. Who knows? The weather changes so quickly in spring.A.may B.must C.will D.shall【答案】A【解析】本题考查情态动词辨析。may意为“可能；会”，表示推测；must意为“必须”；will意为“可能”；shall意为“应该；可能”。句意：今天下午会下雨吗？有可能会下雨。谁知道呢？春天的天气变得很快。故答案为A。8.If we do nothing to
7、protect giant pandas, there no more giant pandas in the future.A.will have B.will has C.will be D.will be going to have【答案】C【解析】本题考查there be句型。句意：如果我么不做任何事去保护大熊猫，将来就不会再有大熊猫了。“There be.”句型意为“某地有”，则A、B、D项错误，故答案为C。9.Peter was often late for work. , his book asked him to leave the company.A.For example
8、B.As a result C.Because of D.So that【答案】B【解析】本题考查短语辨析。for example意为“例如”；as a result意为“因此”；because of意为“因为”；so that意为“因此”。句意：皮特上班经常迟到。因此，他的老板要求他离开公司。故答案为B。10.I didnt hear you come in just now.Thats good. We tried any noise, for you were sleeping.A.not make B.not to make C.to make D.making【答案】B【解析】本题考
9、查固定搭配。try (not) to do sth.为固定搭配，意为“尽力（不）做某事”，故答案为B。11.（2020建湖期末）Two tickets for Sunday, please!Sorry. There is left.A.nothing B.none C.some D.anything【答案】B【解析】本题考查代词。句意：请给我两张星期日的票。对不起，一张也没了。nothing意为“没什么”；none意为“没有一个”；some意为“一些”；anything意为“任何事”。故答案为B。12.My grandfather when I was eight and I miss him
10、 very much.A.died B.die C.death D.dying【答案】A【解析】本题考查when引导的时间状语从句。句意：我爷爷在我八岁时去世了，我很想念他。根据句意并结合when引导的时间状语从句可以推知，“爷爷去世”应用一般过去时。故答案为A。13.（2019江苏淮安） the help of modern technology, scientists got a photo of a black hole.A.At B.In C.On D.With【答案】D【解析】本题考查介词固定搭配。句意：在现代科技的帮助下，科学家们得到了一张黑洞的照片。with the help o
11、f.为固定搭配，意为“在的帮助下”，故答案为D。14.（2019江苏南通）He like coffee. I see him drink a cup at times.A.must B.may C.cant D.mustnt【答案】B【解析】本题考查情态动词。must意为“必须；一定”，表示必要或很有把握的推测；may意为“也许，可以”，表示把握性不大的推测；cant意为“不会，不可能”，表示能力或否定推测；mustnt意为“严禁”，表示禁止。由后句句意“我看到他有时喝一杯（咖啡）”可推知，前句意为“他可能喜欢咖啡”，故此处表示把握不大的推测，故用may。故答案为B。15.（2019江苏扬州中
12、考）Daniel, do you know that bees never get lost?Yes. Bees always remember the same way as they went.A.come back B.came back C.coming back D.to come back【答案】D【解析】本题考查固定搭配。remember to do sth.意为“记得要做某事（事情还未做）”；remember doing sth.意为“记得做过某事（事情已做）”。由空格所在句句意“蜜蜂总是记得按照它们去的路返回”可知，应用remember to do sth.这一结构。故答案为
13、D。II.完形填空（10分）What kind of monkey lives longer, the thin or the fat?Scientists found that monkeys (16) less may live longer and are not easy to get (17) .Richard Weindruch of the University of Wisconsin in Madison and his team studied about it. They (18) seventy-six monkeys over twenty (19) . They l
14、et half of the monkeys eat as (20) as they wanted and made the other half eat less food. And they gave them vitamins and minerals（矿物质）to have (21) nutrient（营养）. Twenty years later they found that 37% of the monkeys who ate as much as they wanted (22) , while only 13% of the monkeys that ate less die
15、d.When monkeys live with people and dont live in the wild, they can (23) about twenty-seven years. Misteer Weindruch says scientists do not know why fewer calories（卡路里）can make (24) longer. But they believe it is helpful to their body. (25) of the monkeys that ate less had heart disease. The thin mo
16、nkeys can remember things easily. They also look younger and healthier than the fatter ones who ate too much.16. A.moving B.eating C.sleeping D.drinking【答案】B【解析】本题考查动词辨析。move意为“移动”；eat意为“吃”；sleep意为“睡觉”；drink意为“喝”。根据下文描述的实验结果可知，吃得少的猴子可能会更长寿。故答案为B。17. A.sad B.tall C.sick D.strong【答案】C【解析】本题考查形容词辨析。sad
17、意为“难过的”；tall意为“高的”；sick意为“生病的”；strong意为“强壮的”。根据前半句“科学家们发现吃得少的猴子可能活得更长久”可以推知，这些猴子也不容易生病。故答案为C。18. A.studied B.asked C.checked D.looked【答案】A【解析】本题考查动词辨析。study意为“研究”；ask意为“询问”；check意为“检查”；look意为“看”。根据前一句“Richard Weindruch of the University of Wisconsin in Madison and his team studied about it.”可知，Richa
18、rd和他的团队对此进行了研究，从而可以判断此句表示“他们研究了76只猴子”。故答案为A。19. A.hours B.days C.months D.years【答案】D【解析】本题考查名词辨析。hour意为“小时”；day意为“天”；month意为“月份”；year意为“年”。根据下文中“Twenty years later they found.”可知，他们研究了二十年。故答案为D。20. A.quickly B.much C.good D.little【答案】B【解析】本题考查词语辨析。quickly意为“快速地”；much意为“多”；good意为“好的”；little意为“少”。根据后半
19、句“and made the other half eat less food（让另一半猴子吃更少的食物）”可以推知，空格处应表示食物的数量，与后半句形成对比，表示“他们让一半的猴子想吃多少就吃多少”。故答案为B。21. A.a lot B.small C.enough D.no【答案】C【解析】本题考查词语辨析。a lot意为“许多”；small意为“小的”；enough意为“足够的”；no意为“无；没有”。句意：他们给它们维生素和矿物质以使他们有足够的营养。故答案为C。22. A.died B.went C.left D.won【答案】A【解析】本题考查动词辨析。die意为“死亡”；go意
20、为“去”；leave意为“离开”；win意为“赢”。根据后半句“while only 13% of the monkeys that ate less died”可知，只有13%的吃得少的猴子死了，由此可推断，此处表示有37%的吃得多的猴子死了。故答案为A。23. A.run B.climb C.hide D.live【答案】D【解析】本题考查动词辨析。run意为“跑”；climb意为“爬”；hide意为“隐藏”；live意为“居住”。根据前半句“When monkeys live with people and dont live in the wild”可以推知，此处句意应是“它们能活大约
21、27年”。故答案为D。24. A.hair B.life C.legs D.tails【答案】B【解析】本题考查名词辨析。hair意为“头发”；life意为“生命”；leg意为“腿”；tail意为“尾巴”。根据上文可知，科学家研究的是吃得多和寿命长短的关系，由此可以推知此处表示“为什么更少的卡路里能使寿命更长”。故答案为B。25.A.Fewer B.More C.Less D.Further【答案】A【解析】本题考查比较级。由上文内容可知，吃得少的猴子不容易生病。由此可以推知，吃得少的猴子中的心脏病的比较少。因为monkeys是可数名词复数，不能用less修饰，应用fewer。故答案为A。.阅
22、读理解（25）A（2020连云港赣榆区期末）At church, Mrs Thatcher talked to Mrs Harper and found out that Becky had not slept there last night. Where was she? Then Aunt Polly said Tom had not come home either. They asked if anybody had seem them on the boat. Nobody could remember.“They must still be the caves!” said so
23、mebody.A large group of men went to the caves to search for the two children. They searched all day. They searched for three days, but they did not find Tom or Becky. Where could they be?At the picnic, Tom and Becky went into the caves with the other children. They took their candles and walked down
24、 a small tunnel. Then Tom saw a small opening he had never seen before. He decided to explore. Becky came with him. They made some marks on the wall. This would help them find their way back. They found a large cave with a spring in it. There were a lot of bats hanging on the roof. The bats did not
25、like the candlelight and attacked the children. Tom and Becky ran. They did not watch where they were going. They escaped from the bats and found a lake. They sat down to rest.“We havent heard the other other for a long time,” said Becky.“Wed better go back,” suggested Tom.They tried to find a way b
26、ack without going through the cave with bats. They were soon lost. They didnt know how to get back. They began to shout. Nobody answered.From The Adventures of Tom Sawyer26.A group of men went to the caves .A.to look for Tom and Becky B.to have a picnicC.to attack the children D.to sleep in the cave
27、s【答案】A【解析】细节理解题。根据第三段中“A large group of men went to the caves to search for the two children. They searched all day. They searched for three days, but they did not find Tom or Becky.”可知，一队人去洞穴中是为了寻找Tom和Becky。故答案为A。27.What does the word “spring” mean in the passage?A.春天B.树枝C.泉水D.湖【答案】C【解析】词义猜测题。画线词所在
28、句中的“They found a large cave”并结合四个选项可知，洞穴是泉水的发源地，则画线单词spring意为“泉水”。故答案为C。28.What did the two children take with when they went into the caves?A.Some bats. B.Some candles.C.Some knives. D.Some food.【答案】B【解析】细节理解题。根据第四段中“At the picnic, Tom and Becky went into the caves with the other children. They too
29、k their candles and walked down a small tunnel.”可知，他们进入洞穴时拿着蜡烛。故答案为B。BThe koalaAppearance: The koala with thick hair looks cute but it has very sharp teeth and claws（爪子）. The male koala is larger than the female one.Size: 70-90cm Weight: 5-14kgFood: The koala eats eucalyptus leaves (桉树叶). Each koala
30、 eats about 500 grams of leaves per day.Habit: The koala sleeps for up to 16-18 hours. It prefers to move around in the evening.Baby fact: A healthy female koala can have one child each year. A baby koala is very small when it is bornonly a quarter of an inch. It has no hair and it cant see either.
31、It lives in its mothers pouch (育儿袋) for half a year. During this time, it only drinks its mothers milk.Danger: The number of koalas in Australia is getting smaller every year, mainly because of people. People cut down a lot of trees, so many koalas have no places to live in and they dont have enough
32、 leaves to eat. There are fewer than 100,000 koalas in the world. Some scientists say if people dont protect them, we wont have any koalas within 30 years.29.When does the koala often move around during a day?A. In the morning. B. In the evening.C. In the afternoon. D. At weekends.【答案】B【解析】细节理解题。根据文
33、章第四段“Habit: The koala sleeps for up to 16-18 hours. It prefers to move around in the evening.”可知答案为B。30.If someone sees a newly born koala, he will find that .A. it can see everything B. it is really smallC. it has thick hair D. it is very big【答案】B【解析】细节理解题。根据第五段内容“A baby koala is very small when it
34、 is bornonly a quarter of an inch.”可知答案为B。31.A baby koala cant live without .A. water B. grass C. milk D. meat【答案】C【解析】细节理解题。根据文章第五段内容“During this time, it only drinks its mothers milk.”可知答案为C。C（2020扬州邗江梅岭中学期末）The elephant is another animal that lives in groups. An elephant group usually has from tw
35、enty to forty members. The elephants in the group help each other when in trouble.The leader of the group is usually a wise and strong female(雌性). She travels at the head of the group and the other females and their young follow her. The bull elephants(公象) follow last. When danger comes, the bulls m
36、ake a circle around the weaker animals and protect them. The members of the group are friendly to each other. The group will not leave the sick elephants to die. If an elephant is sick, the whole group stops travelling until it gets well. When an elephant is hurt, two others walk on both sides of it
37、 and support it with their bodies. A member of the group may be in a trap(陷井). Then the others try to free it.Elephants give the young special care. They help young animals swim when crossing a river because the young cant swim well. They work together to save a calf that has walked into a dangerous
38、 place.A female elephant that is going to give birth to her young leaves the group for a short time. However, she takes another female along to act as “aunt”. The aunt helps the mother with her new-born calf. In this way, the whole group protects its newest member.32.What is a baby elephant called?A
39、. A calf. B. A group. C. An “aunt”. D. A bull.【答案】A【解析】细节理解题。根据文章最后一段内容“The aunt helps the mother with her new-born calf.”可知答案为A。33.In time of danger, the bull elephants make a circle around .A. the enemies (敌人) B. the females C. the weaker animals D. the leader of the group【答案】C【解析】细节理解题。根据文章第二段内容“
40、When danger comes, the bulls make a circle around the weaker animals and protect them.”可知答案为C。34.Why does a female elephant take along an “aunt” when she gives birth?A. The aunt teaches the baby elephant to swim.B. The aunt takes away the baby elephant to the group.C. The aunt is the only one that w
41、ill go with the mother.D. The aunt tries to protect the female elephant and her baby.【答案】D【解析】细节理解题。根据文章最后一段内容“The aunt helps the mother with her new-born calf. In this way, the whole group protects its newest member.”可知答案为D。35.Which of the following is TRUE?A. Baby elephants can swim well.B. The gr
42、oup will leave the sick elephants to die.C. Other elephants always try to free the one in the trap.D. Most elephant groups have over a hundred members.【答案】C【解析】细节理解题。根据文章第二段内容“A member of the group may be in a trap(陷井). Then the others try to free it.”可知答案为C。第II卷 （主观题 共45分）.词汇运用（10）（一） 根据汉语提示、首字母提示或
43、句意，写出句中所缺单词。36. The snow outside is really （厚的）.Lets make a snowman outside.【答案】thick【解析】本题考查单词拼写。37. This book is the （结果）of 25 years of studying.【答案】result【解析】本题考查单词拼写。38. If we dont take （行动）, there will be no wild animals in the world soon!【答案】action【解析】本题考查单词拼写。39. （2019广州中考）The boy fell behind
44、, so he had to run to c up with his father.【答案】catch【解析】本题考查单词拼写。40. （2019苏州中考）Are there tickets for today?Sorry, weve got n left, but we have a few for tomorrow.【答案】none【解析】本题考查单词拼写。（二）用括号内所给词的适当形式填空。41.The students of Class 5 are writing an (invite) letter to Mr Wu.【答案】invitation【解析】本题考查invite的名词形
45、式。an后接可数名词的单数形式。42.A monkey was lost from the zoo. The police (hunt) for it now.【答案】are hunting【解析】本题考查动词时态。由句中now可知，此处用现在进行时。43.The number of tigers in the wild (be) smaller than that of pandas.【答案】is【解析】本题考查主谓一致。the number of.意为“的数量”，其后的谓语动词用单数形式。44.Most wild animals (die) if they cannot find enough food.【答案】will die【解析】本题考查if引导的条件状语从句。if引导的条件状语从句，遵循“主将从现”原则，故此处用一般将来时。45.（2019无锡中考）The mother said goodbye with a smile, but her eyes couldnt hide her (sad).【答案】sadness【解析】本题考查sad的名词形式。her为形容词性物主代词，其后的sad要用名词。.句型转换。（5）46. It is dif