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1、易错点03 代词(3大陷阱易错点)-备战2024年高考英语考试易错题(新高考专用)易错点03 代词目 录01 易错陷阱(3大陷阱)02 举一反三【易错点提醒一】人称代词、物主代词、反身代词易混易错点【易错点提醒二】it和指示代词、替代词易混易错点【易错点提醒三】不定代词易混易错点03 易错题通关易错陷阱1:人称代词、物主代词、反身代词易混易错点。【分析】 人称代词主格作主语;宾格作宾语或表语 形容词性物主代词位于名词之前作定语;名词性物主代词后不能接名词,在句中作主语、宾语、表语; 反身代词在句中作宾语、表语、同位语;反身代词的人称和数保持前后逻辑一致; 代词前后指代逻辑意义不一致及单复数混淆
2、是高频易错点。【规律总结】 teach oneself自学behave oneself举止得体enjoy oneself玩得愉快seat oneself坐下come to oneself苏醒help oneself自己用for oneself为自己of oneself自动地by oneself独自地be not oneself身体不舒服say to oneself自言自语make oneself at home随意不拘俗易错陷阱2:it和指示代词、替代词易混易错点。【分析】 把形式主语it和关系代词混淆,it作形式主语常见句型需牢记; 替代词that代替抽象名词知识易错。【规律总结】 it 作
3、形式主语和形式宾语常见句型It is +n.(a fact/pity/shame/no wonder.) +that.It is+adj.(possible/likely/strange/important/necessary.)+that.从句谓语多为(should)+动词原形It +过去分词(said/reported/believed/supported.)+that.It seems/happens/turns out that.主语+feel/find/think/consider/make+it+that.主语+like/hate/dislike/love/enjoy/apprec
4、iate+it+that/when.【规律总结】 替代词one代替可数名词单数, 复数形式分别有ones;that代替不可数名词和the+可数名词单数(尤其后面跟of时),复数形式those;it代替上文所指词本身。易错陷阱3:不定代词易混易错点。【分析】all与both; either与neither;each与every; little与few; no one与none; 1. all表示三者或三者以上;both表示两者;2. either表示两者中的任何一个;neither是其否定词,表示两者都不;3. each可用于两者或三者及以上,在句中可做主语、宾语、同位语和定语,可以与of连用;
5、 every只用于三者或以上,在句中只能作定语。4. few和a few修饰可数名词;little和a little修饰不可数名词;5. no one表示没有一个人,只指代可数名词单数;no one回答who引导的特殊疑问句。6. some-用于肯定句及期待肯定回答的疑问句;any-用于否定句和疑问句,用于肯定句时表“任何”。7. nothing but仅仅,只是;anything but绝不;根本不;something of有点,有几分; 【易错点提醒一】 人称代词、物主代词、反身代词易混易错点【例1】 (湖南省永州一中2023-2024学年高三试题)Growing up in a diff
6、erent environment from_ (they) elders, they have witnessed Chinas rise as a global economic powerhouse and formed a brand-new consumption concept.易错分析:生搬硬套只记介词后面跟宾语错用them,应当瞻前顾后分析设空处所作的具体成分。【变式1】 (湖北省宜荆荆恩2023-2024学年高三起点试题)Some people even cook Luosifen-based hotpot_ (they). 【变式2】(2023年天津高三校模拟)Toys o
7、f the children today hardly have any resemblance to _ of _ when we were little kids.A. that; ours B. those; us C. that; us D. those; ours易错分析:分析句子逻辑指代,单复数保持一致,且关注名词性物主代词和宾格的用法区别。【变式3】(辽宁省六校2023-2024学年高三联考试卷)On the basis of research that he has done for the past six years, Dr. Zimbardo estimates that
8、 about 40 percent of all Americans, around 84 million people, consider (they) shy. 【易错点提醒二】it和指示代词、替代词易混易错点【例2】 (广东省新高考高质量测评省级联考试题)When the BBC asked her what kind of person_ takes to walk around the world, Maxwell said, “Its probably a combination of ambition, a little stubbornness and a pinch of p
9、assionnot for hiking as a sport, but for self-discovery and adventure.【变式1】(广东省梅州市曾宪梓中学2023年高三质检试题)“We always carry the bamboo basket when we work in the field. We all regard as a symbolic farming tool of the Wa ethnic group.【变式2】(2023年河南省高三诊断测试) Chinas winning the host of the Olympic was an excitin
10、g moment, _ all Chinese will never forget.【易错点提醒三】不定代词易混易错点【例3】(2023年河南省郑州市高三模拟)Lily had lived in London and Manchester, but she liked_ and moved to Cambridge.【变式1】(2023年全国专项练习)In some countries, people eat with chopsticks, while in _, knives and forks.【变式2】(2023年安徽高三专项练习)The project requires close
11、teamwork, _ will be achieved unless we work well together.1(2023年新高考I卷)Nanxiang aside, the best Xiao long bao have a fine skin, allowing them to be lifted out of the steamer basket without tearing or spilling any of _(they) contents.2.(湖南省长沙麓山国际实验学校2023-2024学年高三试题)Finding the perfect fusion of tradi
12、tion and innovation can be like pulling a rabbit out of a hat, but White Rabbit was able to pull off. 3.(湘豫名校联考2023-2024学年高三试题)Unlike (it) seemingly simple appearance, making a guqin is extremely demanding. 4.(江苏省2023-2024学年高三学情调研试题)We must first of all have confidence in (we).5. (2023年全国高三校考练习)To m
13、y disappointment, of the details she told us was exact. 6. (2023年全国高三校考练习)Within industries, companies are always trying to develop products that are one step better than of other companies. 7. (2023年全国高三校考练习)Building a new school is one thing, while keeping it running smoothly is quite .8. (2023年全国
14、高三校考练习)Sometimes,we take for granted that everything has to be perfect for us and we expect high quality products and service. 9. (2023年全国高三校考练习)The old man has three sons, but none of (they) is a doctor. 10(2023年全国高三校考练习)How about the price of these refrigerators?Theyre equal in price to, if not ch
15、eaper than, the at the other stores. 11.(2023年全国高三校考练习)This school is one of the top schools in our city, equipped with modern teaching equipment. 12 (2023年全国高三校考练习)He got a new haircut and got (he) up in a suit, then headed for the hall.13 (2023年全国高三校考练习)Smith has two strategies, of which seems to
16、have worked very well.14.(2023年全国高三校考练习)You ought to behave in public, or you may annoy the people around you. 15.(2023年全国高三校考练习)The man distinguished (he) by his wisdom.易错点03 代词目 录01 易错陷阱(3大陷阱)02 举一反三【易错点提醒一】人称代词、物主代词、反身代词易混易错点【易错点提醒二】it和指示代词、替代词易混易错点【易错点提醒三】不定代词易混易错点03 易错题通关易错陷阱1:人称代词、物主代词、反身代词易混易
17、错点。【分析】 人称代词主格作主语;宾格作宾语或表语 形容词性物主代词位于名词之前作定语;名词性物主代词后不能接名词,在句中作主语、宾语、表语; 反身代词在句中作宾语、表语、同位语;反身代词的人称和数保持前后逻辑一致; 代词前后指代逻辑意义不一致及单复数混淆是高频易错点。【规律总结】 teach oneself自学behave oneself举止得体enjoy oneself玩得愉快seat oneself坐下come to oneself苏醒help oneself自己用for oneself为自己of oneself自动地by oneself独自地be not oneself身体不舒服sa
18、y to oneself自言自语make oneself at home随意不拘俗易错陷阱2:it和指示代词、替代词易混易错点。【分析】 把形式主语it和关系代词混淆,it作形式主语常见句型需牢记; 替代词that代替抽象名词知识易错。【规律总结】 it 作形式主语和形式宾语常见句型It is +n.(a fact/pity/shame/no wonder.) +that.It is+adj.(possible/likely/strange/important/necessary.)+that.从句谓语多为(should)+动词原形It +过去分词(said/reported/believed
19、/supported.)+that.It seems/happens/turns out that.主语+feel/find/think/consider/make+it+that.主语+like/hate/dislike/love/enjoy/appreciate+it+that/when.【规律总结】 替代词one代替可数名词单数, 复数形式分别有ones;that代替不可数名词和the+可数名词单数(尤其后面跟of时),复数形式those;it代替上文所指词本身。易错陷阱3:不定代词易混易错点。【分析】all与both; either与neither;each与every; little
20、与few; no one与none; 8. all表示三者或三者以上;both表示两者;9. either表示两者中的任何一个;neither是其否定词,表示两者都不;10. each可用于两者或三者及以上,在句中可做主语、宾语、同位语和定语,可以与of连用; every只用于三者或以上,在句中只能作定语。11. few和a few修饰可数名词;little和a little修饰不可数名词;12. no one表示没有一个人,只指代可数名词单数;no one回答who引导的特殊疑问句。13. some-用于肯定句及期待肯定回答的疑问句;any-用于否定句和疑问句,用于肯定句时表“任何”。14.
21、 nothing but仅仅,只是;anything but绝不;根本不;something of有点,有几分; 【易错点提醒一】 人称代词、物主代词、反身代词易混易错点【例1】 (湖南省永州一中2023-2024学年高三试题)Growing up in a different environment from_ (they) elders, they have witnessed Chinas rise as a global economic powerhouse and formed a brand-new consumption concept.易错分析:生搬硬套只记介词后面跟宾语错用
22、them,应当瞻前顾后分析设空处所作的具体成分。【答案】their【解析】考查代词。句意:他们成长在与长辈不同的环境中,见证了中国作为全球经济强国的崛起,形成了全新的消费观念。结合语意,他们成长的环境与他们长辈的不同,空处应用形容词性物主代词their,表示“他们的”。故填their。【变式1】 (湖北省宜荆荆恩2023-2024学年高三起点试题)Some people even cook Luosifen-based hotpot_ (they). 【答案】themselves【解析】考查反身代词。句意:有些人甚至自己做螺蛳粉火锅。此处表示“人们自己做螺蛳粉火锅”,故使用they的反身代词t
23、hemselves。故填themselves。【变式2】(2023年天津高三校模拟)Toys of the children today hardly have any resemblance to _ of _ when we were little kids.B. that; ours B. those; us C. that; us D. those; ours易错分析:分析句子逻辑指代,单复数保持一致,且关注名词性物主代词和宾格的用法区别。【答案】D【解析】考查替代词和名词性物主代词。句意:当今孩子们的玩具跟我们小时候的玩具几乎没有什么相似之处。第一空those替代the toys;第
24、二空ours是名词性物主代词,指代our toys。【变式3】(辽宁省六校2023-2024学年高三联考试卷)On the basis of research that he has done for the past six years, Dr. Zimbardo estimates that about 40 percent of all Americans, around 84 million people, consider (they) shy. 易错分析:设空处后面的词性为形容词而非名词,故空格处不可用形容词性物主代词,此处作consider的宾语。【答案】themselves【解
25、析】考查代词。句意:根据他过去六年所做的研究,津巴多博士估计,大约40%的美国人,大约8400万人,认为自己害羞。分析句子结构可知,主语people和宾语指代同一对象,因此可使用反身代词。故填themselves。【易错点提醒二】it和指示代词、替代词易混易错点【例2】 (广东省新高考高质量测评省级联考试题)When the BBC asked her what kind of person_ takes to walk around the world, Maxwell said, “Its probably a combination of ambition, a little stubb
26、ornness and a pinch of passionnot for hiking as a sport, but for self-discovery and adventure.易错分析:句子结构划分易出错,容易误解为定语从句,故应合理拆分长难句,理清逻辑关系。【答案】it 【解析】考查it用法。句意:当英国广播公司问她什么样的人才能环游世界时,麦克斯韦尔说:“这可能是雄心壮志、一点点固执和一点点激情的结合不是把徒步旅行作为一项运动,而是为了自我发现和冒险。”此处it作形式主语,动词不定式作真正的主语。故填it。【变式1】(广东省梅州市曾宪梓中学2023年高三质检试题)“We alw
27、ays carry the bamboo basket when we work in the field. We all regard as a symbolic farming tool of the Wa ethnic group.易错分析:替代词it, that, one的逻辑指代关系上容易出错。代题上文出现的名词本身用it。【答案】 it【解析】考查代词。句意:我们都把它当作佤族象征性的农具。代词it指代前面的竹篮。故填it。【变式2】(2023年河南省高三诊断测试) Chinas winning the host of the Olympic was an exciting mom
28、ent, _ all Chinese will never forget.易错分析:替代词表示泛指概念的单数名词时,应当使用one。【答案】 one【解析】考查替代词。句意:中国赢得承办奥运的时刻是令人激动的时刻,一个所有中国人都不会忘记的时刻。此处用one代替moment,作同位语。【易错点提醒三】不定代词易混易错点【例3】(2023年河南省郑州市高三模拟)Lily had lived in London and Manchester, but she liked_ and moved to Cambridge.易错分析:忽略对全句逻辑意思的理解,单纯考虑指两者的用法,未关注否定含有,易误填
29、both。【答案】neither【解析】考查不定代词。句意:Lily在伦敦和曼彻斯特居住过,但是她不喜欢这两座城市,然后搬到剑桥了。由表示转折关系的but可知设空处表示否定含有,并由London和Manchester可知“二者都不”,故填neither。【变式1】(2023年全国专项练习)In some countries, people eat with chopsticks, while in _, knives and forks.【答案】others【解析】考查代词。句意:在一些国家,人们用筷子吃饭,而在另外一些国家,人们用刀叉吃饭。some.others.表示“一些.另一些.”。故填
30、others。【变式2】(2023年安徽高三专项练习)The project requires close teamwork, _ will be achieved unless we work well together.【答案】nothing【解析】考查不定代词。句意:这个项目需要密切的合作,除非我们通力合作,否则一事无成。根据句意可知应当使用表示否定意义的词,nothing表示任何都不,故填nothing。1(2023年新高考I卷)Nanxiang aside, the best Xiao long bao have a fine skin, allowing them to be li
31、fted out of the steamer basket without tearing or spilling any of _(they) contents.【答案】their【详解】考查代词。修饰后面的名词contents(东西)需用形容词性物主代词their。2.(湖南省长沙麓山国际实验学校2023-2024学年高三试题)Finding the perfect fusion of tradition and innovation can be like pulling a rabbit out of a hat, but White Rabbit was able to pull
32、off. 【答案】it【解析】考查固定搭配。句意:找到传统与创新的完美融合就像从帽子里变出一只兔子,但是白兔做到了。固定搭配:pull it off,意为“圆满完成”。故填it。3.(湘豫名校联考2023-2024学年高三试题)Unlike (it) seemingly simple appearance, making a guqin is extremely demanding. 【答案】its【解析】考查代词。句意:与看似简单的外观不同,制作古琴的要求非常高。根据“seemingly simple appearance”可知,此处是指它的看似简单的外观,所以应用形容词性物主代词its表示
33、“它的”。故填its。4.(江苏省2023-2024学年高三学情调研试题)We must first of all have confidence in (we).【答案】ourselves【解析】考查反身代词。句意:我们首先必须对自己有信心。根据句意,句子主语与宾语一样,空处应用We的反身代词形式,作介词in的宾语。故填ourselves。10. (2023年全国高三校考练习)To my disappointment, of the details she told us was exact. 【答案】none【详解】考查代词。句意:令我失望的是,她告诉我们的所有细节都不准确。设空处为主语,
34、根据句意可知是没有一个,应用代词none,故填none。11. (2023年全国高三校考练习)Within industries, companies are always trying to develop products that are one step better than of other companies. 【答案】those【详解】考查代词。句意:在行业内,公司总是试图开发比其他公司更好一步的产品。those代替前面提到的同类异物中特指的事物,分析句子可知,此处为代词those代替前面的复数名词products。故答案为those。12. (2023年全国高三校考练习)Bu
35、ilding a new school is one thing, while keeping it running smoothly is quite .【答案】another【详解】考查不定代词。句意:建一所新学校是一回事,而让它平稳运行又是另一回事。不定代词another三者或三者以上的另一个。由前面的“is one thing”可知,句子表示“建一所新学校是一回事,而让它平稳运行又是另一回事”,空格处意为“另一个”,根据句意,此处是三者或三者以上的另一个。 故答案为another。13. (2023年全国高三校考练习)Sometimes,we take for granted that
36、 everything has to be perfect for us and we expect high quality products and service. 【答案】it【详解】考查代词。句意:有时,我们理所当然地认为一切都必须完美,我们期望高质量的产品和服务。分析句子,句中take it for granted that.为固定短语,意为“认为是理所当然的”。该结构中it作形式宾语。故填it。14. (2023年全国高三校考练习)The old man has three sons, but none of (they) is a doctor. 【答案】them【详解】考查代
37、词。句意:那位老人有三个儿子,但他们都不是医生。在连词but后的并列句中应用宾格them代指“three sons”作宾语。故填them。10(2023年全国高三校考练习)How about the price of these refrigerators?Theyre equal in price to, if not cheaper than, the at the other stores. 【答案】ones【详解】考查代词。句意:这些冰箱的价格是多少? 它们的价格和其他商店的一样,如果不是更便宜的话。这里用代词指代对话中的“They”,即“refrigerators”,因为是复数,所以
38、代词也相应需要使用复数形式。故填ones。15. (2023年全国高三校考练习)This school is one of the top schools in our city, equipped with modern teaching equipment. 【答案】one【详解】考查代词。句意:这所学校是我市最好的学校之一,学校配备了现代化的教学设备。指代This school,用代词one可以代替前面刚提到过的同一类人或物。根据句意,故填one。13 (2023年全国高三校考练习)He got a new haircut and got (he) up in a suit, then
39、headed for the hall.【答案】himself【详解】考查反身代词。句意:他理了个新发型,穿上西装,然后向大厅走去。结合句意及空前的He got a new haircut and got 可知句子主语和空前got的宾语是同一个人,所以应填反身代词himself,get oneself up 意为“打扮自己”。故填himself。14 (2023年全国高三校考练习)Smith has two strategies, of which seems to have worked very well.【答案】neither【详解】考查代词。句意:史密斯有两种策略,但似乎都不太奏效。根
40、据句意和空格前的two可知,空格处应该填入一个代词,且意义为“两者都不”。故填neither。14.(2023年全国高三校考练习)You ought to behave in public, or you may annoy the people around you. 【答案】yourself【详解】考查反身代词。句意:你在公共场合应该举止得体,否则你可能会惹恼周围的人。短语behave oneself意为“表现得体,有礼貌”符合句意,由句意以及主语“You”可知设空处应填yourself。故填yourself。15.(2023年全国高三校考练习)The man distinguished
41、(he) by his wisdom.【答案】himself【详解】考查反身代词。句意:这个人因他的智慧而出名。空处在句中作宾语,与主语the man为同一人,所以宾语用反身代词himself,故填himself。易错点04 数词和主谓一致目 录01 易错陷阱(4大陷阱)02 举一反三【易错点提醒一】常见基数词和序数词易混易错点【易错点提醒二】分数与百分数及主谓一致易混易错点【易错点提醒三】年龄、世纪年代易混易错点【易错点提醒四】“一些;许多”的词汇与主谓一致易混易错点03 易错题通关易错陷阱1:常见基数词和序数词易混易错点。【分析】 hundred, thousand, million, d
42、ozen, score等词前有具体数字时,词尾一般不加-s, 不与of连用, 但可与many, a few, several等连用。(如three thousand books; hundreds of books) 序数词“第一、第二、第三”单独记;4-19词尾加-th。(易错词:fifth, eighth, ninth, twelfth)整十序数词辅音字母+y结尾时,变y为i,再加-th。(如twenty twentieth; thirty thirties) the+序数词表示“顺序”;a+序数词表示“又,再”。【规律总结】 at first最初at first hand直接地first
43、 of all首先at first sight乍一看at second hand间接地first and foremost直接递a second-hand 二手的stand first名列第一second to none首屈一指a second又一,再一ten to nine十之八九twos and threes三三两两,零零星星易错陷阱2:分数与百分数及主谓一致易混易错点。【分析】 表示分数时,分子用基数词,分母用序数词。分子大于1时,在分母后加-s。(易错点:1/2不能用a second, 应用a/one half) 分数、百分数+of+名词作主语时,谓语动词的单复数由of后面的名词而决定
44、。易错陷阱3:年龄、世纪年代易混易错点。【分析】 表示“某人多大年龄”用“at the age of+基数词”或“基数词+years old”或“基数词+years of age” 表示“某人几十多岁时”,用in ones+整十基数词的复数(如in his thirties) 表示“.世纪年代时”,用in the +世纪年代s /世纪年代s(in the 1980s/1980s)易错陷阱4:“一些;许多”的词汇与主谓一致易混易错点。【规律总结】 只修饰可数名词a few, quit a few, many, a good many, a large number of, hundreds of
45、, thousands of, millions of, dozens of, scores of作主语时,谓语动词用复数只修饰不可数名词a little, quite a little, much, a great of, a large amount of作主语时,谓语动词用单数即修饰可数名词也可修饰不可数名词a lot of, lots of, plenty of, some, the rest of作主语时,谓语动词单复数形式由名词来决定a large quantity of作主语时,谓语动词用单数large quantities of作主语时,谓语动词用复数 【易错点提醒一】 常见基数词和序数词易混易错点【例1】 (2022年新高考I卷)If it is not turned in by the _ (four) day after the due date, it will earn a zero.【变式1】 (2023年上海长宁高三模拟)A couple in their _ (seventy) living in London, UK can choose to play golf in council-run courses costing from 10 each time.【变式1】 (2023年江苏南京高三模拟)Most Brits spend a