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1、易错点19 完形填空（4大陷阱）-备战2024年高考英语考试易错题（原卷版）易错点19 完形填空目 录01 易错陷阱（4大陷阱）02 举一反三【易错点提醒一】句中题易混易错点【易错点提醒二】句组易混易错点【易错点提醒三】语篇易混易错点【易错点提醒四】熟词生义易混易错点03 易错题通关易错陷阱1：句中题易混易错点。【分析】句中题指设空处的答案由设空处本身所在的单句逻辑意思即可确定选项。易错陷阱2：句组易混易错点。【分析】 句组层次的题由设空处所在的单句无法辨别，需要根据其所在句子的前后句组的信息才可以确定正确选项。易错陷阱3：语篇易混易错点。【分析】语篇层次的题在设空处所在的句中和前后句组内往往
2、不能确定选项，需要浏览全文，根据其他段落或综合全篇信息才能得出正确答案。易错陷阱4： 熟词生义易混易错点。【分析】 【易错点提醒一】 句中题易混易错点【例1】 （2022年全国甲卷）When I first dated Steve, I 43 he had a dog, Molly, and a cat, Flora. While I was 44 that he was an animal lover, I 45 that three dogs were perhaps too many, and my dogs might attack 46.Flora , the cat. 43Afea
3、redBdoubtedChopedDlearned44AunsatisfiedBamusedCterrifiedDthrilled45ApredictedBworriedCregrettedDinsisted【变式1】（福建省福州高级中学2023-2024学年高三10月试题）A mistake made six years ago has turned into a holiday tradition. A grandmother who mistakenly 21 a stranger to attend the familys Thanksgiving dinner in 2016 end
4、ed up making a 22 , and now the pair have 23 the holiday together every year since. This year is no exception.21AremindedBinvitedCforcedDallowed22AfriendBdealCdecisionDstory23AplannedBorganizedCcelebratedDBooked【变式2】（山东省曲阜师范大学附属中学2023-2024学年质量检测）. Study had to be done 25 his farm - work routines. He
5、 withdrew from many school activities because he didnt have the time or the 26.clothes . 25 AbetweenBduringCoverDThrough【变式3】（吉林省长春市第二实验中学2023-2024学年高三试题） The sound gradually became louder, until I could 29 it as an ambulance drawing near from behind. What did we do? 29ArepresentBregardCrecommendDId
6、entify【易错点提醒二】 句组题易混易错点【例2】 （2023年新高考I卷）On Oct. 11, hundreds of runners competed in a cross-country race in Minnesota. Melanie Bailey should have _21_ the course earlier than she did. Her _22_ came because she was carrying a _petitor_ across the finish line.21. A. designedB. followedC. changedD. fin
7、ished22. A. delayB. chanceC. troubleD. excuse【变式1】（福建省福州高级中学2023-2024学年高三10月试题）In 2016, Wanda Dench tried to text her grandson about the familys Thanksgiving dinner plans, but she 24 added a stranger to the message. Jamal Hinton was on the receiving end of the holiday text and jokingly accepted her
8、25 .24AcarefullyBpurposefullyCsecretlyDaccidentally25AgiftBideaCofferDApology【变式2】（山东省曲阜师范大学附属中学2023-2024学年质量检测）Dale Carnegie rose from the unknown of a Missouri farm to international fame because he found a way to fill a universal human need.It was a need that he first 22 back in 1906 when young Da
9、le was a junior at State Teachers College in Warrens burg. To get an 23 , he was struggling against many difficulties. His family was poor. His dad couldnt afford the 24 at college, so Dale had to ride horseback 12 miles to attend classes.22AadmittedBfilledCsuppliedDrecognized23AassignmentBeducation
10、CadvantageDinstruction24AtrainingBboardCteachingDEquipment【变式3】（江苏省决胜新高考2023-2024学年高三10月大联考）Ive been barefoot in London every day since March last year. Living in a city, I love the element of the 21 . It was as though Id discovered an extra sense. 21 AdangerBroutineCunexpectedDunidentified【易错点提醒三】
11、语篇题易混易错点【例3】（2022年全国甲卷）He poured water from a bottle into his hand and offered it to my dogs. 50. In that moment, I began to fall for him. We 51. continued to date, though neither of us brought up the future. And then in late November, Tilly had an operation on her 52.leg . I took the dogs out four
12、times a day, and I worried that Tilly 53.constantly climbing the stairs could reopen the wound. Then Steve 54 .suggested his house. All worked 55. fine . The three dogs formed a pack that, with coaching, 56. respected Floras space; Steve and I formed a good team 57. caring for Tilly. We made good ho
13、usemates. A year later, much to my 58.delight , this man produced a little box with a ring and proposed to me. He did not kneel (跪) down, nor did I 59 him to. Thats only for giving 60 to the dogs that brought us together.59AbegBtrustCneedDaid60AtoysBawardsCfoodDWater易错分析：设空处需要寻找的文章暗示相隔较远，容易被忽略50处的伏笔
14、。故应当先浏览全文再寻找情感线索和逻辑线索确定答案。【变式1】（2023年11月24号金科新未来大联考） Samson Adams worked as a server at Texas Roadhouse in Paducah, Kentucky. He _41.lived_ about 30 miles away from his workplace and didnt own a car, so he had to _42.get up early and ride his bicycle to work. He was diabetic（糖尿病）and had to have 43.b
15、reaks in between his long journey, which made it a 6-hour round 44.trip. He had been patient with his situation and used what he had, instead of 45. complaining and being lazy. . One night Adams bike broke down and he had to4 _48_ it home. Therefore, she decided to offer him rides, which he accepted
16、 with _49_48. A. send B. lock C. sell D. walk49. A.gratitude B.regret C.surprise D.anxiety【变式2】（山东省曲阜师范大学附属中学2023-2024学年质量检测）She suggested that Dale join the debating team, believing that 30.practice in speaking could give him the confidence and recognition that he needed.Dale took his mothers advic
17、e, tried desperately and after several attempts finally made it. This proved to be a 31.turning point in his life. Speaking before groups did help him gain the 32 he needed.32AprogressBexperienceCcompetenceDconfidence【变式3】（湖北省高中名校联盟2023-2024学年高三联合测评试题）Dunn has taken groups of kids out almost every 2
18、5 to fish. Most didnt have father figures in their lives and had never fished. “Theyd been through a lot, and their lives were 26.difficult ,” Dunn says. “But when they were fishing, all of that 27.went away .Out on the boat, theyd be smiling, and even 28.singing .”Jayden, now 13, has become a devot
19、ed fisherman and 29.credits Dunn with helping him mature. “I hope he knows I mean it when I say thank you,” he says. Just as 30.important as the fishing are the 31. relationships Dunn forms with the kids. “When Jayden was going through a 32.rough period recently in study I let Dunn know that his gra
20、des were suffering and he had a little talk with Jayden,” Jaydens mother says. To her delight, Jaydens grades 33.hardly improved in the next exam. “There is nothing like seeing a 34.kid light up with a smile,” Dunn says. “I feel lucky to 35 that every weekend.”25AdayBmonthCyearDweekend35AdreamBexpec
21、tCwitnessDReceive【易错点提醒四】 熟词生义易混易错点【例3】（吉林省长春市第二实验中学2023-2024学年高三试题）But I was wrong. Every single car quickly, yet carefully, moved to the side. Without thinking, I 31 . The lane remained open for a few seconds during which the ambulance 32.flashed through.31Afollowed suitBbroke downCmade upDslowed
22、down【变式1】（湖北省高中名校联盟2023-2024学年高三联合测评试题）Jayden, now 13, has become a devoted fisherman and 29 Dunn with helping him mature. “I hope he knows I mean it when I say thank you,” he says. 29 AchargesBentertainsCrewardsDCredits【变式2】（安徽皖江名校联盟2023-2024学年高三10月试题） Life is there already. There are the bird call
23、s in the air and frogs crossing the trail.And there is more.When you come to a(n) 28 where the sunlight makes it to the forest floor, you can sometimes catch a hint of something. I dont know what to call it. Words 29.fail But it feels something like a root or a(n) 30. unvoiced song of the worlds own
24、 presence.28.AapartmentBofficeCfarmDClearing【答案】D【解析】熟词生义。考查名词词义辨析。句意：当你来到阳光照射到森林地面的空地时，有时你会发现一些东西。A. apartment公寓；B. office办公室；C. farm农场；D. clearing林中空地。根据下文“阳光照射到森林地面”可知此处上下文说的是森林中的空地，故选D项。【变式3】（河北省新时代NT教育2023-2024学年高三试题）While the kids were roasting marshmallows (棉花糖) over the 24.fire , I washed th
25、e poster paint off my car. Unfortunately, it didnt 25 . The next day, I took my car to a place that 26 cars, and they told me I would need to have the car repainted. Although it wasnt a great start, we still looked forward to the coming summer. It was only a small 27 .25Afall downBcome alongCfall ap
26、artDcome off26AdetailedBpackagedCaccommodatedDtransported27AeffortBfailureCdisasterDSetback1.（江苏省决胜新高考2023-2024学年高三10月大联考）Ive been barefoot in London every day since March last year. Living in a city, I love the element of the 21 . It was as though Id discovered an extra sense. Travelling on the tub
27、e barefoot was a 22 at first because there are so many different surfaces. Its as if Ive reached a new dimension most people 23 never experience.I took early retirement with a good pension in 2009. These days, I do a lot of 24 work. When I was 25 pharmacy prescriptions (药房处方) across south-east Londo
28、n during the pandemic (疫情), I went to a block of 50s flats in Peckham Rye. Theyd 26 all the walkways, which felt absolutely amazing on my bare feet.Many people offered me 27 during the cold spell. I always stay calm and tell them its a 28 choice. It certainly starts interesting 29 and at least peopl
29、e are curious, even if they think its weird (怪异的) behaviour.Being outside, being barefoot, 30 peopleIm sure its all connected. Ive been diagnosed with depression. I 31 that being involved with the community and being innature really assisted with my 32 .Being barefoot makes me feel more 33 and helps
30、 with my wellbeing. Hardly anyone else seems to have an idea how 34 it feels and its most interesting when done in a city. Ill never go back to 35 shoes again.21AdangerBroutineCunexpectedDunidentified22AnoveltyBsuccessCreliefDmust23AoriginallyBnormallyCgraduallyDsecretly24ApaperBgardeningCcommunityD
31、rescue25AreadingBgivingCseekingDdelivering26AremovedBresurfacedCblockedDmarked27AfoodBshelterCshoesDclothes28AlifestyleBcareerChealthDtransport29AargumentsBgamesChobbiesDconversations30AattractingBgreetingChelpingDwatching31AdiscoveredBsuspectedCfearedDpredicted32AidentityBrecoveryCgrowthDstudy33Abe
32、havedBlearnedCstuckDgrounded34AhardBuneasyCincredibleDpainful35AwearingBfixingCsellingDmaking2. （安徽皖江名校联盟2023-2024学年高三10月试题）Id like to share my story of kindness. I had a car 41 and needed to get a new car as quickly as possible but I dont have 42 . Everything is more 43 these days so I saw some car
33、s for around $ 5000 but then I found one 44 for $ 4000.This newer car has some 45 and only 1 key but it has power locks, steering (转向装置) an windows, newer tyres and safely airbags so it is much 46 than my old car. After a test drive I said I 47 to buy it. The seller, Richard, said that he only wante
34、d me to pay $3500 as we are the right people 48 buying it. He said hed had some terrible interactions with people asking him to 49 it to them. Im a single parent of an 11-year-old child and I think he was very taken by my lovely and lively girl and her 50 of how we had had an accident and the car ju
35、st doesnt feel 51 anymore. I paid the money and the next day he was 52 enough to drive it over. Then he told me that hed paid 3 months registration (登记), 53 the tank and bought me a new key! They cost almost $300. How amazing! We have been 54 feeling so safe and happy. He has made such a 55 to our l
36、ives!41AchanceBfortuneCaccidentDseat42AfeelingsBsavingsCactivitiesDmaps43AsimpleBimportantCattractiveDexpensive44AprintedBadvertisedCplayedDlost45AfavorBhonorCdamageDadvice46AbetterBsickerCworseDheavier47AstartedBwantedChatedDdisliked48Ain sight ofBby means ofCby way ofDin hope of49AsellBstoreCshare
37、Dhide50AexamBdreamCstoryDnight51AquietBnoisyCdangerousDsafe52AkindBpoliteCsmartDenergetic53AwatchedBemptiedCfilledDdiscovered54Adriving aroundBwalking offCplaying byDlooking about55ApromiseBdifferenceCplanDrule3. （广东省珠海市第三中学2023年高三试题）After an 11-year career, Philadelphia-based barber Brennon Jones d
38、ecided to give back to his community. Without a 21 of his own, Jones offered free haircuts to the 22 on sidewalks and street comers. With a “daily mission of giving back and 23 love,” Jones completed as many as 20 haircuts a day, and 24 traveled to homeless hotspots like Camden, New Jersey.One day i
39、n April 2017, a man named Sean Johnson 25 Jones while he was out cutting hair and asked him what he 26 to do during the cold winter. Jones replied that he would 27 have to put off Haircuts For Homeless (HC4H). A few months later Jones received a call from Johnson 28 him to meet at his newly redecora
40、ted barbershop. He 29 him the keys and said, “If you like it, its yours.”Completely 30 by the strangers kindness, Jones named his newly opened shop Phenomenon Perfection.Believing that “the greatest joy in life is being able to 31 others, “Jones will continue to host haircuts for the homeless during
41、 weekly “Makeover Mondays” where 32 can also enjoy a free meal. “To us its just a haircut, 33 to them its so much more. Its a sense of self-esteem,” says Jones.The homeless 34 is often overlooked, but now theres hope for them. Brennon Jones might have been like an angel to the homeless, but Sean Joh
42、nson ended up being an angel as well. With his 35 gift, Jones can now continue to help those who need help the most.21AhomeBshopCgardenDbar22AoldBpoorChomelessDrich23AspreadingBgatheringCseekingDwinning24AneverBonceCstillDeven25AimpressedBaccompaniedCguidedDapproached26AstruggledBpromisedCplannedDre
43、fused27AprobablyBeagerlyCwillinglyDentirely28AorderingBaskingCrequiringDrecommending29AreturnedBfetchedChandedDbought30AmovedBremindedCamusedDsponsored31AinspireBrespectCappreciateDserve32AemployeesBclientsCassistantsDpartners33AandBbutCsoDor34AcommunityBidentityCapplicationDdonation35AexpensiveBtra
44、ditionalCamazingDcreative4.（河北省石家庄市2023-2024学年石家庄市一中高三试题）Kevin Hyde, who has been sailing his whole life, recently invited Joe DiTommasso to Florida on his sailboat. The first part of their 21 went well, and they stopped for a 22 in the Outer Banks. Thats where things went 23 . Suddenly they found themselves inside a heavy storm at sea. “Ive never heard winds so bad my whole life! ” Joe 24 . As the ocean churned (剧烈翻滚) around them, the 50-foot mast (桅杆) of the sailboat