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1、易错点05 介词和介词短语（3大陷阱易错点）-备战2024年高考英语考试易错题（新高考专用）易错点03 介词和介词短语目 录01 易错陷阱（3大陷阱）02 举一反三【易错点提醒一】介词与介词短语易混易错点【易错点提醒二】介词核心词义在句子中易混易错点【易错点提醒三】介词to与不定式符号to易混易错点03 易错题通关易错陷阱1：介词与介词短语易混易错点。【分析】 在介词短语中，介词的词义灵活多变，有时还含有动作的意味。如protect sb. from doing常见短语错误有：介词与名词的搭配如：at peace 处于和平中；by hand 手工的；in order 整齐；of value 有
2、价值；out of control不受控制 ；out of question 毫无疑问；with pleasure愉快地等。 介词与动词的搭配如：charge sb. for索要; apply for申请; equip.with.用.装备等。与形容词的搭配如：be anxious about 为而忧虑；be weak in不擅长；be strict in 对严格；be dependant on 依靠；be keen on 热衷于 （更多常考介词短语搭配见页底）易错陷阱2：介词核心词义在句子中的易混易错点。【分析】介词的核心词义在文章中，尤其是长难句子中，因为句子结构分析不当，理解偏差引起错用，
3、故对长难句的剖析及掌握介词核心意义和翻译是解决此类易混易错点的关键。时间at, about, after, before, during, by, from, for, in, on, until, since地点across, along, at, in, on, above, under/below, beside, behind, before/in front of. between, among原因at, with, because of, for, owing to, on account of 其它about/on关于, of .的, with与.一起，用，without没有,
4、like像, except除了, besides除.还有, instead of而不是, but除了，from自从，despite, in spite of, regardless of易错陷阱3：介词to与不定式符号to的易混易错点。【分析】介词to与不定式符号to词形拼写相同，故容易混淆，但介词后跟名词或-ving形式，不定式符号to后跟动词的原形，应当识记介词to的相关短语。【规律总结】搭配名词solution, answer, key, approach, attitude, entrance, access等词后用介词to; to ones+情感n.（delight/surprise
5、/horror/sorrow/joy/regret）“令某人.的是”; 搭配动词devote.to.为.作贡献；adjust.to.调节.以适应；adapt to适应；attach.to.附加；依附；contribute to贡献；有助于；object to反对；live up to不辜负；apply oneself to专心致力于.; be admitted to被录取；be compared to.相比；look up to尊敬；hold on to抓住不放；point to指着；stick to坚持；belong to属于；lead to导致；通向；prefer.to.宁愿.而不.； b
6、e used to习惯于；owe sth to sb把.归功于.；pay attention to注意；look forward to盼望 ；搭配形容词be related to与.有关；be sensitive to对.敏感；be similar to与.相似；be linked to与.有关； be relevant to与.相关；be beneficial to对.有益的； be superior to比.优越；be equal to和.相等；be familiar to对.来说是熟悉的 【易错点提醒一】 介词与介词短语易混易错点【例1】 （广东省新高考高中联合质量测评省级联考10月试题
7、）Before she left her journey, Maxwell found inspiration from women explorers of the past. 【变式1】 （广东省深圳市红岭中学2023-2024学年高三统考试题）It also provides evidence the researchers about the development of local pharmacies(制药), Wang said.【变式2】 （广东省梅州市曾宪梓中学2023年高三质检试题）Located in southwest Chinas Yunnan Province, t
8、he county, composed 67 villages with a population of more than 40,000, was lifted out of poverty in 2019.【易错点提醒二】 介词核心词义在句子中的易混易错点【例2】 （广东省深圳市红岭中学2023-2024学年高三统考试题）In recent years, the 600-year-old Forbidden City has become an Internet celebrity, launching thousands of cultural and artistic products
9、 _stationery (文具) and furnishings to clothing and cosmetics (化妆品). 【变式1】（湖南省长沙市第一中学2023-2024学年高三试题）In Baghdad and other cultural centers during the Islamic renaissance (文艺复兴), there was a massive intellectual outpouring, which the Chinese invention of paper, would have been limited in scope.【变式2】（广东
10、省南粤名校联考2023-2024学年高三试题）If you must leave them outside for a long time, making sure they have a warm, solid shelter the wind, thick bedding, and plenty of non-frozen water.【变式3】（湖南省部分学校2023-2024学年高三入学摸底试题）The signal travels at almost light speed and faster_ the earthquake shaking, giving local people
11、 a little time to prepare. 【易错点提醒三】介词to与不定式符号to的易混易错点【例3】（浙江省名校新高考研究联盟）It was compiled in the early Warring States Period, over 70 years after the death of Confucius, from the notes that his disciples took according to the answers_their questions. 【变式1】（湖南省益阳市南县第一中学2023-2024学年高三试题）Additionally, stud
12、ying Chinese provides access_ wonderful Chinese culture, which is one of the most appealing aspects of the recently added Chinese course.【变式2】（湖南省长沙市南雅中学2023-2024学年高三试题） Rehearsing here helps me feel closer_ the Peking Opera masters who once graced the stage,” he says.1（2023年新高考I卷）There you will fin
13、d them prepared differentlymore dumpling and less soup, and the wrappers are pressed_hand rather than rolled.2.（2023年浙江卷1月） Thanks to Beijings long history capital of China, almost every hutong has its stories, and some are even associated with historic events. 3.（湖北省孝感市重点高中协作体2023-2024学年高三试题）Hanfu,
14、 or traditional Chinese clothing, has a long history dating back thousands of years. 4.（江苏省常熟市2023-2024学年高三10月抽测试题）The four most representative womens clothes from different dynasties of China are display in the most conspicuous position, which attracted visitors attention from almost all corners of
15、 the house. 5.（江苏省常州市联盟校2023-2024学年高三10月调研试题）Altman admitted one of his “areas greatest concern” was AI-created disinformation that could influence the 2024 election.6.（江苏省连云港高级中学2023-2024学年高三试题）During the festival, torches, 20-30cm diameter, a replaced upright in front of houses. 7.（2023-2024学年河北省省
16、级联测高三试题）At present, there are four scenic spots open_ the public.8.（河北省保定市重点高中2023-2024学年高三试题）Print is a medium for mass communication, which has enabled artists to be known and familiar a wider audience.9.（辽宁省重点高中2023-2024学年高三10月试题） Various activities ranging conservation work to education and heal
17、thcare projects can be involve) in volunteer travel. 10.（辽宁省朝阳市辽宁名校2023-2024学年高三试题）After analyzing the data, researchers found that, _ average, our oceans are becoming greener, with significant shifts in about 56% of the ocean surface. 11.（福建省宁德第一中学2023-2024学年高三检测试题）The choice of “Turret of Palace M
18、useum” the theme for the mini building block project was based on several factors.12.（福建省厦门第二中学2023-2024年高三试题）It was not widely accepted as a travel concept_ the late 1980s. During that time, increasing environmental awareness made it desirable. 13.（河北省新时代NT教育2023-2024学年高三试题） In the Giant Panda Nati
19、onal Park, more than 70 percent of wild pandas are good protection,” the official added.14.（河北省2023-2024学年高三试题）But the noodle dishes and noodle soups in particular, Lanzhou Beef Noodles stands out.（江苏省苏州中学校2023-2024学年高三试题)This was typically how Huang Quande, fisherman-turned-photo model, looked in h
20、is photos with tourists from China and abroad. He became an Internet celebrity and was 38 the most well-known features of the Lijiang River in Guilin.【常见介词短语】 l “介词+名词”的常用搭配 at+n. 表示状态 at peace 处于和平中 at ease 安心自在,不拘束 at drill 在操练 at random随意地,胡乱地 at work 在工作 at play 在玩耍 by+n. 表示方式 by hand 手工的 by mis
21、take 错误的 by chance/accident 偶然 by design 故意地 by turns 轮流地,交替地 by surprise 突然(冷不防,出其不意地) in+n.表示方式 in shape 在外形上 in cash 用现金付的 in brief 简言之in detail 详细地 in general 一般说来 in person 亲自 in tum 轮流，依次 in advance 事先提前 in vain 白费，徒劳 in+n 表示状态 in debt 负债 in order 整齐 in condition健康 in doubt 怀疑 in danger 处于危险中
22、in surprise惊奇地 in public 公开的 in shame 由于害羞 in comfort舒适地 of +n. 表示特征 of value 有价值 of importance重要 of use 有用 of help 有帮助 of interest有兴趣 of ability 有能力 on +n. 表示状态 on guard 值班，警戒 on show/display展览 on business 因公出差 on strike在罢工 on duty 值班 on leave/sick leave 在度假/休病假 out of +n 表示状态 out of sight 看不到 out
23、of mind 发狂 out of danger脱离危险 out of trouble摆脱困难 out of office 在野，不执政 out of business 失业 out of fashion 不流行 out of order 出故障 out of debt 不欠债out of control不受控制 out of question 毫无疑问 out of breath 气喘吁吁 out of condition 身体不佳 out of date 过时 under+n.表示被动under discussion/treatment/control/attack/considerati
24、on在讨论中/治疗中/控制中/被攻击/在考虑中 with+n. 表示方式 with pleasure愉快地 with delight 高兴地 with fear 吓得with satisfaction 满意地 with difficulty困难地 with ease 轻而易举地 l “介词+形容词”的常用搭配 adj. + aboutbe anxious about 为而忧虑 be certain/sure about 对有把握 be doubtful about 对怀疑 be enthusiastic about 对热情的/热心的 be hopeful about 对抱有希望 be incr
25、edulous about 对不相信 adj.+ atbe quick at 做敏捷 be slow at 对反应慢 be surprised at 对吃惊 be bad at 不擅长 be terrified at 受到恐吓 be shocked at 震惊 adj. + frombe absent from 缺席 be free from 不受影响 be safe from 安全 be different from 与不同 adj. + forbe anxious for 渴望 be hungry for渴望 be eager for 渴望 be fit for 适合 be unfit f
26、or不适合 be thankful for 因而感激 be famous for 因而著名 be ready for为作好准备 be responsible for 对负责 adj. + inbe weak in不擅长 be strict in 对严格 be rich in 含有丰富的be dressed in 穿着 be successful in 在上成功 be absorbed in 专心于be disappointed in 对失望 be experienced in 对有经验 be expert in 在方面熟练 be fortunate in 有幸 adj. + ofbe asha
27、med of 羞耻 be aware of 知道 be guilty of 有罪的 be proud of 骄傲 be short of 缺乏 be sick of 厌烦 be tired of 厌倦 be worthy of值得 be free of 免于 be shy of 对感到害羞 adj. + tobe contrary to 与相反 be determined to 决定 be equal to 等于 be familiar to 对所熟悉 be favourable to 对有利 be harmful to 对有害 be different to 不同于 be similar t
28、o 相似,相似 be polite to 对有礼貌 be rude to 对无礼 be determined to 决定 be equal to 等于be familiar to对所熟悉 be favourable to对有利 be harmful to对有害 be similar to 相似，相似 be polite to对有礼貌 be suitable to 适合be rude to对无礼 be married to 与结婚 adj. + withbe popular with 受欢迎 be patient with 对有耐心 be sick with 患病be pleased with
29、对喜欢 be crowded with 充满 be content with 对满足 be annoyed with 对烦恼 be familiar with 精通,熟悉 be friendly with 与友好 be nervous with 对紧张 be satisfied with 对满意 adj. + onbe dependant on 依靠 be keen on 热衷于 be severe on对严格/严厉l from. to.构成的短语 from beginning to end 从头到尾 from head to foot从头到脚，浑身 from bad to worse 越来越
30、糟 from morning to night 从早到晚 from time to time 不时地 from place to place 各处from door to door挨门挨户地 from top to bottom 整个地，彻底地 from cover to cover(书)从头到尾 from hand to mouth勉强糊口from generation to generation一代一代地l n.+prep. +n. n. +by+n.side by side 肩并肩step by step 一步一步地 one by one 一个接一个地 little by little一
31、点一点地 day by day 一天一天地 n. + after +n.day after day日复一日地 year after year 复一年地 n. +in+n.arm in arm 手挽手地 hand in hand手牵手地 heart in ones mouth 提心吊胆 n. + to + n.day to day 日常的 heart to heart互相交心地 face to face 面对面地 back to back 背靠背地 shoulder to shoulder 肩并肩地 in +n. +ofin fear of 害怕 in charge of负责 in honor
32、of 为纪念,为庆祝in memory of 为纪念 in need/want/demand of需要 in place of 代替in possession of 拥有 in search of 寻找 in case of 以防,万一 in control of 管理 in danger of处于的危险中 in terms of就.而言In respect of关于，涉及 in spite of尽管，虽然 in praise of表扬易错点03 介词和介词短语目 录01 易错陷阱（3大陷阱）02 举一反三【易错点提醒一】介词与介词短语易混易错点【易错点提醒二】介词核心词义在句子中易混易错点【
33、易错点提醒三】介词to与不定式符号to易混易错点03 易错题通关易错陷阱1：介词与介词短语易混易错点。【分析】 在介词短语中，介词的词义灵活多变，有时还含有动作的意味。如protect sb. from doing常见短语错误有：介词与名词的搭配如：at peace 处于和平中；by hand 手工的；in order 整齐；of value 有价值；out of control不受控制 ；out of question 毫无疑问；with pleasure愉快地等。 介词与动词的搭配如：charge sb. for索要; apply for申请; equip.with.用.装备等。与形容词的
34、搭配如：be anxious about 为而忧虑；be weak in不擅长；be strict in 对严格；be dependant on 依靠；be keen on 热衷于 （更多常考介词短语搭配见页底）易错陷阱2：介词核心词义在句子中的易混易错点。【分析】介词的核心词义在文章中，尤其是长难句子中，因为句子结构分析不当，理解偏差引起错用，故对长难句的剖析及掌握介词核心意义和翻译是解决此类易混易错点的关键。时间at, about, after, before, during, by, from, for, in, on, until, since地点across, along, at,
35、in, on, above, under/below, beside, behind, before/in front of. between, among原因at, with, because of, for, owing to, on account of 其它about/on关于, of .的, with与.一起，用，without没有, like像, except除了, besides除.还有, instead of而不是, but除了，from自从，despite, in spite of, regardless of易错陷阱3：介词to与不定式符号to的易混易错点。【分析】介词to
36、与不定式符号to词形拼写相同，故容易混淆，但介词后跟名词或-ving形式，不定式符号to后跟动词的原形，应当识记介词to的相关短语。【规律总结】搭配名词solution, answer, key, approach, attitude, entrance, access等词后用介词to; to ones+情感n.（delight/surprise/horror/sorrow/joy/regret）“令某人.的是”; 搭配动词devote.to.为.作贡献；adjust.to.调节.以适应；adapt to适应；attach.to.附加；依附；contribute to贡献；有助于；object
37、 to反对；live up to不辜负；apply oneself to专心致力于.; be admitted to被录取；be compared to.相比；look up to尊敬；hold on to抓住不放；point to指着；stick to坚持；belong to属于；lead to导致；通向；prefer.to.宁愿.而不.； be used to习惯于；owe sth to sb把.归功于.；pay attention to注意；look forward to盼望 ；搭配形容词be related to与.有关；be sensitive to对.敏感；be similar t
38、o与.相似；be linked to与.有关； be relevant to与.相关；be beneficial to对.有益的； be superior to比.优越；be equal to和.相等；be familiar to对.来说是熟悉的 【易错点提醒一】 介词与介词短语易混易错点【例1】 （广东省新高考高中联合质量测评省级联考10月试题）Before she left her journey, Maxwell found inspiration from women explorers of the past. 易错分析：受固定短语leave for影响，未关注前后逻辑意思，leav
39、e for“出发去某地”。【答案】on 【解析】考查介词。句意：在启程之前，麦克斯韦从过去的女性探险家身上找到了灵感。固定用法：leave on her journey“动身出发，踏上她的征途”。故填on。【变式1】 （广东省深圳市红岭中学2023-2024学年高三统考试题）It also provides evidence the researchers about the development of local pharmacies(制药), Wang said.易错分析：介词在固定短语中未能灵活辨析其易混词义：provide sb with sth与provide sth for sb
40、.的区别及在句中的前后逻辑搭配。【答案】for【解析】考查介词。句意：王说，这也为研究人员提供了当地药店发展的证据。provide sth. for sb. 意为“为某人提供”。故填for。【变式2】 （广东省梅州市曾宪梓中学2023年高三质检试题）Located in southwest Chinas Yunnan Province, the county, composed 67 villages with a population of more than 40,000, was lifted out of poverty in 2019.易错分析：介词的词义在固定短语中灵活多变，与介词
41、本身的核心意思可能发生改变是易错点。【答案】of【解析】考查介词。句意：该县位于中国西南部云南省，由67个村庄组成，人口超过4万，于2019年脱贫。“由组成”是be composed of。故填of。【易错点提醒二】 介词核心词义在句子中的易混易错点【例2】 （广东省深圳市红岭中学2023-2024学年高三统考试题）In recent years, the 600-year-old Forbidden City has become an Internet celebrity, launching thousands of cultural and artistic products _sta
42、tionery (文具) and furnishings to clothing and cosmetics (化妆品). 易错分析：当句子较长时，在结构分析中容易出现混乱，从而影响对介词核心意思的判断。【答案】from 【解析】考查介词。句意：近年来，有着600年历史的紫禁城成为了网红，推出了数千种文化和艺术产品，从文具、家具到服装和化妆品。分析句子可知，此处应为介词，后接名词短语“stationery and furnishings”；根据句中介词“to”，及固定短语from.to. 从到，应用介词from。故填from。【变式1】（湖南省长沙市第一中学2023-2024学年高三试题）In Baghdad and other cultural centers during the Islamic renaissance (文艺复兴), there was a massive intellectual outpouring, which the Chinese invention of paper, would have been limited in scope.易错分析：在长难句中，对