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1、易错点13 特殊句式（3大陷阱易错点）-备战2024年高考英语考试易错题（新高考专用）易错点13 特殊句式目 录01 易错陷阱（3大陷阱）02 举一反三【易错点提醒一】倒装句易混易错点【易错点提醒二】省略句易混易错点【易错点提醒三】强调句易混易错点03 易错题通关易错陷阱1：倒装句易混易错点。完全倒装1. 句中多/少助动词；2. 主谓一致；部分倒装1. 少助动词；2. 谓语时态、语态、主谓一致错用；易错陷阱2：省略句易混易错点。状语从句1. 省略从句的主语和be动词时，主句和从句主语需一致；2. 从句谓语动词含有be动词的形式；定语从句的省略1. 当关系代词在定语从句中作宾语时可省略，但介词+
2、关系代词不省略；2. 在非限制性定语从句中，关系词不省略动词不定式的省略1. 感官动词加不定式作宾补省略to，变为被动句时则加上to;2.but，except作介词“除了”讲，前面有do的形式，后面动词省to, 前面没有do,其后动词不省to。易错陷阱3：强调句易混易错点。强调谓语强调谓语动词用do/did/does强调句被强调部分少词，常见于写作中。 【易错点提醒一】 倒装句易混易错点【例1】 （2023-2024学年哈尔滨开学考试）Generous husband he might be, he was more than angry with his wife she spent all
3、 their savings on a diamond necklace. 【变式1】 Among the guests the person you are looking for. 【变式2】 Not only humans make mistakes, they make mistakes as part of their everyday behavior. 【变式3】（2023-2024全国课时练习）Look! In front of the stage （be）my excited schoolmates. 【易错点提醒二】 省略句易混易错点【例2】 （2023-2024西安阶段练
4、习）Though (attack) with cancer, he still keeps optimistic. 【变式1】（2023-2024南阳阶段练习）When (refer) to that incident of last year, he still felt very frightened.【变式2】（2023-2024东莞阶段练习）If (expose) to the outside world, children will be better equipped for the future. 【变式3】（2023-2024全国期中）She arranged for a fl
5、ight on a small plane to be held for me，rerouted (改道) me through Newark and got me back to the UK even earlier than originally_ _ (schedule). 【易错点提醒三】 强调句易混易错点【例3】（2023-2024成都期中）It wasnt until the day I set foot into the museum I could genuinely comprehend and fully embrace the profound beauty and c
6、ultural significance these masterpieces held. 【变式1】（2023-2024大庆期中）John couldnt make out why it was Lucy refused to admit there was a problem in her plan. 【变式2】（2023厦门期中）I have to say it is through failures I have learned so much, which builds up my confidence to overcome any challenge ahead.【变式3】（20
7、23-2024全国课时练习）It was not until I settled down and lived in Beijing I had a chance to pay a visit to the Great Wall. 1（2023-2024全国课时练习）More importantly,it is the famous tourist attractions of Beijing attract a large number of tourists from all over the world every year.2（2324上全国课时练习）What was it broug
8、ht you two together? Was it your love of music? 3（2223下全国课前预习）The brave boy (do) save a baby in the lake but he didnt tell anyone. 4（2223上全国课时练习）Look! In front of the line of students (stand) their teacher, explaining the history of the Longji Rice Terraces. 5（2223上南阳阶段练习）Hardly I rested on my couch
9、 after a tough day when the phone rang. 6（2223下常州阶段练习）Weak I am in physics for the moment, I am confident that I can catch up. （用适当的词填空）7（2324上哈尔滨阶段练习）There are some health problems that, when not (treat) in time, can become bigger ones later on. 8（2324上全国课前预习）The man is so strange that he never spe
10、akseven if (ask) to. 9 He rushed out of the room as if (meet) some important person.10（2023-2024全国课时练习）As a matter of fact, the sense of smell is used much more frequently than generally (assume). 11 （2023漳州期中）Following the reindeer (be) the Sami people, who made this territory their home. 12.（2023南
11、京期末）Up into the blue sky (fly) the bird when we passed by its nest. 13.（2023上海专题练习）In the US, only when someone sits in the drivers seat driverless cars allowed on roads in certain states. 14.（2023-2024全国课时练习）It was the driver rather than the students that (be)responsible for the accident. 15.（2023运
12、城阶段练习）However, despite the immense hardships and the daunting challenges, it was right in this place, over a period of eight long years, the nations intellectual heritage was not only guarded but fortified by the passion and belief of the worthy academics of Lianda. 易错点13 特殊句式目 录01 易错陷阱（3大陷阱）02 举一反三
13、【易错点提醒一】倒装句易混易错点【易错点提醒二】省略句易混易错点【易错点提醒三】强调句易混易错点03 易错题通关易错陷阱1：倒装句易混易错点。完全倒装3. 句中多/少助动词；4. 主谓一致；部分倒装3. 少助动词；4. 谓语时态、语态、主谓一致错用；易错陷阱2：省略句易混易错点。状语从句3. 省略从句的主语和be动词时，主句和从句主语需一致；4. 从句谓语动词含有be动词的形式；定语从句的省略3. 当关系代词在定语从句中作宾语时可省略，但介词+关系代词不省略；4. 在非限制性定语从句中，关系词不省略动词不定式的省略2. 感官动词加不定式作宾补省略to，变为被动句时则加上to;2.but，exc
14、ept作介词“除了”讲，前面有do的形式，后面动词省to, 前面没有do,其后动词不省to。易错陷阱3：强调句易混易错点。强调谓语强调谓语动词用do/did/does强调句被强调部分少词，常见于写作中。 【易错点提醒一】 倒装句易混易错点【例1】 （2023-2024学年哈尔滨开学考试）Generous husband he might be, he was more than angry with his wife she spent all their savings on a diamond necklace. 易错分析：对部分倒装句基础知识掌握不牢，对as用法掌握不全面。【答案】as
15、/though【解析】考查让步状语从句和倒装句。句意：尽管他可能是个慷慨的丈夫，但他对妻子非常生气她把他们所有的积蓄都花在一条钻石项链上了。分析句子，设空处引导的是让步状语从句，表示“尽管”用as/though，此处构成了倒装表语的结构。故填as/though。 【变式1】 Among the guests the person you are looking for. 易错分析：句子成分分析错误，误判主语，完全倒装句主谓一致掌握不牢。【答案】is【解析】考查倒装和主谓一致。句意：客人中有你要找的人。表示地点的介词短语位于句首时，用完全倒装结构。主语为the person， 单数，you ar
16、e looking for为定语从句，修饰先行词the person。根据句中时态可知，用一般现在时。根据句意，故填is。【变式2】 Not only humans make mistakes, they make mistakes as part of their everyday behavior. 【答案】do【解析】考查部分倒装。句意：人类不仅会犯错，他们的日常行为也会犯错。否定词位于句首句子要部分倒装，即把助动词/情态动词提到主语前面，根据are可知，主语为一般为humans，为复数，故填do。【变式3】（2023-2024全国课时练习）Look! In front of the s
17、tage （be）my excited schoolmates. 【答案】are【解析】考查动词。句意：看！站在舞台前面的是我兴奋的同学们。分析句子，句中in front of the stage意为“在舞台前”。当表示地点方位的介词置于句首时，句子使用完全倒装结构，即将谓语动词提至主语的前面。句子表示现在事实，故使用一般现在时。句子的主语为schoolmates为复数，be动词用are。故填are。【易错点提醒二】 省略句易混易错点【例2】 （2023-2024西安阶段练习）Though (attack) with cancer, he still keeps optimistic. 易错分
18、析：对省略句的原则掌握不牢，对设空前后和主语主语之间找准主被动关系。【答案】attacked【解析】考查时态，语态和省略。句意：虽然患了癌症，他仍然保持乐观。句子表示“虽然患了癌症，他仍然保持乐观”，由keeps 可知，句子时态是一般现在时，he和attack是逻辑动宾关系，因此用一般现在时的被动语态，though引导的让步状语从句是Though he is attacked with cancer，从句中主语和主句主语一致，且从句中有be动词，因此可省略从句中的主语和be动词，因此空格处是attacked。故填attacked。【变式1】（2023-2024南阳阶段练习）When (refe
19、r) to that incident of last year, he still felt very frightened.易错分析：1.状语从句省略原则掌握不牢；2.refer的读音和变过去分词规则不清楚【答案】referring【解析】考查状语从句的省略用法。句意：提到去年的那件事，他仍然感到很害怕。分析句子可知，此处为when引导时间状语从句的省略用法，从句主语he和从句谓语动词短语refer to是主动关系，正在进行的动作，用be doing形式，当主从句主语一致时，可省略从句的主语和be动词，用现在分词referring。故填referring。【变式2】（2023-2024东莞
20、阶段练习）If (expose) to the outside world, children will be better equipped for the future. 【答案】exposed【解析】考查状语从句的省略。句意：如果接触到外面的世界，孩子们将为未来做好更好的准备。be exposed to为固定短语，表示“暴露于，接触”，符合句意，结合语意可知，if引导的条件状语从句中，从句主语与主句主语children一致，且从句中含有be动词，则从句中的“主语+be动词”可以省略。故exposed。【变式3】（2023-2024全国期中）She arranged for a fligh
21、t on a small plane to be held for me，rerouted (改道) me through Newark and got me back to the UK even earlier than originally_ _ (schedule). 【答案】scheduled【解析】考查非谓语动词。句意：她为我安排了一架小型飞机上的航班，使我改道途经纽瓦克的路线，并让我比原定时间提前返回英国。分析句子可知，than后为省略句式，根据句意原句为：it was scheduled，表示“它被计划的”，it指代“这件事情”，主从句主语一致，从句省略主语和be动词形式was
22、，故填scheduled。【易错点提醒三】 强调句易混易错点【例3】（2023-2024成都期中）It wasnt until the day I set foot into the museum I could genuinely comprehend and fully embrace the profound beauty and cultural significance these masterpieces held. 易错分析：对强调句结构不熟练导致本句翻译受阻，句意不清。【答案】that【解析】考查强调句。句意：直到我走进博物馆的那一天，我才真正理解并完全拥抱了这些杰作所蕴含的深
23、刻美和文化意义。强调句结构为“It + is/was + 被强调部分 + that + 句子其它部分”；分析句子可知，句中使用了强调句，原句为.not.until.句型：I could not genuinely comprehend and fully embrace the profound beauty and cultural significance these masterpieces held until the day I set foot into the museum，本句中强调的是原句中时间状语从句“until the day I set foot into the mu
24、seum”，句子其它部分由that引出。故填that。【变式1】（2023-2024大庆期中）John couldnt make out why it was Lucy refused to admit there was a problem in her plan. 易错分析：强调句不熟练导致本句在考查宾语从句中强调句用法时对句子结构和句意都不理解。【答案】that【解析】考查强调句型。句意：John弄不明白为什么Lucy拒绝承认她的计划存在问题。根据句子分析可知，此处为含有“疑问词+强调句型”作make out的宾语从句，故句型为：特殊疑问词+it was that+其他，故填that。【
25、变式2】（2023厦门期中）I have to say it is through failures I have learned so much, which builds up my confidence to overcome any challenge ahead.【答案】that【解析】考查强调句型。句意：不得不说，正是从失败中学到了很多，让我树立了战胜未来任何挑战的信心。根据上文it is可知，it is与空处之间为被强调部分，被强调部分作后句I have learned so much的状语，符合强调句型It is/ was +被强调部分+ that/ who+其它部分，因此使用
26、连词that，故填that。【变式3】（2023-2024全国课时练习）It was not until I settled down and lived in Beijing I had a chance to pay a visit to the Great Wall. 【答案】that【解析】考查强调句。句意：直到我定居在北京，我才有机会去参观长城。根据“It was not until”及句意可知，本句为“It be not until.that.”强调句，强调“I settled down and lived in Beijing”，故空处应用连词that。故填that。1 （202
27、3-2024全国课时练习）More importantly,it is the famous tourist attractions of Beijing attract a large number of tourists from all over the world every year.【答案】that【解析】考查强调句。句意：更重要的是，正是北京的著名旅游景点，每年吸引着来自世界各地的大量游客。it is+被强调部分+that/that是强调句型，句中强调the famous tourist attractions of Beijing。用that，故填that。2 （2324上全国
28、课时练习）What was it brought you two together? Was it your love of music? 【答案】that【详解】考查强调句。句意：是什么让你们两个走到一起的？是对音乐的热爱吗？去掉was it和空处内容后，句子成分仍然齐全、句意完整，由此推知此处是特殊疑问句的强调句型“疑问词+be it+that”，强调主语What，空处应用that构成该固定句型。故填that。3 （2223下全国课前预习）The brave boy (do) save a baby in the lake but he didnt tell anyone. 【答案】did
29、【详解】考查强调句。句意：这个勇敢的男孩确实在湖中救了一个婴儿，但他没有告诉任何人。此处do用于强调save，该句子描述的事情发生在过去，因此do使用一般过去时，故填did。4 （2223上全国课时练习）Look! In front of the line of students (stand) their teacher, explaining the history of the Longji Rice Terraces. 【答案】stands【详解】考查全部倒装结构。句意：看！排在学生队伍前面的是他们的老师，他正在讲解龙脊基梯田的历史。分析句子结构可知，此处是介词短语位于句首引起的全部倒
30、装句式，主语是their teacher,所以谓语要用第三人称单数形式,且此处陈述一般情况，谓语动词用用一般现在时。故填stands。5 （2023南阳阶段练习）Hardly I rested on my couch after a tough day when the phone rang. 【答案】had【详解】考查时态，固定句型和倒装。句意：辛苦了一天，我刚躺在沙发上休息，电话就响了。hardly.when.是固定句型，意为“刚一就”，其中前半部分用过去完成时，后半部分用一般过去时，hardly是表否定的副词，位于句首，引起句子部分倒装，即前半部分要部分倒装，即将助动词had提前到主语前
31、面，因此空格处是had，故填had。6 （2023常州阶段练习）Weak I am in physics for the moment, I am confident that I can catch up. 【答案】as/though【详解】考查连词和倒装。句意：尽管我目前在物理方面很弱，但我有信心赶上。观察可知，从句将表语weak置于句首，进行了部分倒装，因此应用as/though引导让步状语从句；as/though引导让步状语从句的倒装结构为：adj./adv./n./v.+as/though+主语+谓语.。故填as/though。7 （20232024哈尔滨阶段练习）There are
32、 some health problems that, when not (treat) in time, can become bigger ones later on. 【答案】treated【详解】考查省略句。句意：有一些健康问题，如果不及时治疗，以后会变成更大的问题。分析可知，“when not _ (treat) in time”在定语从句“that, when not _(treat) in time, can become bigger ones later on”作时间状语，实为when引导的时间状语从句的省略，因此，treat的逻辑主语应是定语从句的主语，即，从句主语that
33、指代先行词“some health problems”，二者为被动关系，因此这里应填过去分词。故填treated。8（2023-2024全国课前预习）The man is so strange that he never speakseven if (ask) to. 【答案】asked【详解】考查省略句。句意：这个人很奇怪，他从不说话即使被要求说话。even if引导的让步状语从句的主语和主句的主语一致，且从句为被动语态，故可以省略从句的主语和be动词，完整的从句是even if he is asked to，省略了he is。故填asked。10 He rushed out of the
34、room as if (meet) some important person.【答案】to meet【详解】考查状语从句的省略。句意: 他冲出房间, 好像去见什么重要人物似的。本句为状语从句的省略，还原后为：as if he were to meet。省略了he were。故填to meet。10（2023-2024全国课时练习）As a matter of fact, the sense of smell is used much more frequently than generally (assume). 【答案】assumed【详解】考查状语从句的省略。句意为：事实上，嗅觉的使用频
35、率比（人们）一般认为的要高得多。本句为状语从句的省略，原句为 it is assumed。省略了it is。故填assumed。12 （2223上漳州期中）Following the reindeer (be) the Sami people, who made this territory their home. 【答案】were【详解】考查时态和倒装。句意：跟随驯鹿的是萨米人，他们把这片土地作为自己的家园。空处为主句谓语动词；主句为表语置于句首的完全倒装，因此主语为 the Sami people，且结合从句谓语动词made推知，主句也用一般过去时，因主语为复数，故填were。12.（22
36、23下南京期末）Up into the blue sky (fly) the bird when we passed by its nest. 【答案】flew【详解】考查动词和倒装句。句意：当我们经过鸟巢的时候，这个鸟飞上蓝色的天空。表示方位的副词Upon及介词短语置于句首，名词作句子的主语时，句子的主谓用全部倒装。谓语动词提到主语前面，同时句子表示过去事实，故使用一般过去时。故填flew。13.（2023上海专题练习）In the US, only when someone sits in the drivers seat driverless cars allowed on roads
37、in certain states. 【答案】are【详解】考查倒装句和主谓一致。句意：在美国某些州，只有当有人坐在驾驶座上时，无人驾驶汽车才允许上路。Only接状语从句位于句首时，主句要用部分倒装，即把助动词，be动词或者情态动词提前。故该句主句正常语序应是“driverless cars_ allowed on roads in certain states.”主语“driverless cars”和谓语动词“allowed”之间是被动关系，要用被动语态be done，主语是复数，句子是一般现在时，故填are。14.（2023-2024全国课时练习）It was the driver ra
38、ther than the students that (be)responsible for the accident. 【答案】was【详解】考查主谓一致和一般过去时。句意：应该对事故负责的是司机而不是学生。去掉it was和that后句子完整，所以此处为it强调句句式，主语为the driver rather than the students，rather than的主谓一致采用就远原则，且根据“It was”可知，此处应用一般过去时，所以be动词应用was。故填was。15.（2023运城阶段练习）However, despite the immense hardships and
39、the daunting challenges, it was right in this place, over a period of eight long years, the nations intellectual heritage was not only guarded but fortified by the passion and belief of the worthy academics of Lianda. 【答案】that【详解】考查强调句型。句意：然而，尽管经历了巨大的困难和艰巨的挑战，正是在这个地方，在漫长的八年时间里，这个国家的知识遗产不仅得到了保护，而且得到了
40、联大学者们的热情和信念的巩固。分析句子可知，in this place是被强调的部分，用it wasthat结构强调，空处缺少that。故填that。易错点14 阅读理解细节理解题目 录01 易错陷阱（4大陷阱）02 举一反三【易错点提醒一】扩缩范围易混易错点【易错点提醒二】张冠李戴易混易错点【易错点提醒三】无中生有易混易错点【易错点提醒四】原词再现易混易错点03 易错题通关易错陷阱1：扩缩范围易混易错点。【分析】选项中的描述将原文内容扩大或缩小，与原文的内容极其相似,只是在程度上有些变动。干扰项使用了与文中某句话相似的句子结构和陈述，但在陈述中对某个细节的陈述有变动，关键地方换了单词，增加或
41、删除了部分信息，从而改变了句意，而考生在答题时却没有注意到这一变化。易错陷阱2：张冠李戴易混易错点。【分析】所述细节确实与原文一致,但变换了主体，把文中的“张三”换成了选项中的“李四”。这里的”张冠李戴”指的是把文中作者的观点与他人的观点混淆在一起，比如题干问的是作者的观点，选项陈述的是他人的观点，把两个信息点故意错误地混合在一起，这样偷换概念的陈述与文意相差甚远，考生很容易因为粗心或没有看懂原文而做出错误的选择。易错陷阱3：无中生有易混易错点。【分析】在意思上符合常识，但与原文大相径庭甚至完全相反。对于这样的选项，考试容易在没有充分理解文章信息的情况下凭主观臆断答错题。易错陷阱4：原词再现易
42、混易错点。【分析】选项内容部分是文章原文原句或原词，实则部分正确或部分错误，考生对具体信息的内容记忆不全，对这样的试题缺少足够的判断，错选选项。 【易错点提醒一】 扩缩范围易混易错点【例1】 （2023江苏泰州高三姜堰中学校考期中）We have house rules to make LearnEnglish a fun and safe place to improve your English, so please make sure you follow these rules.The age requirementWe welcome learners from around the
43、 world who are at least 18 years old. If you are 12 or younger, please use LearnEnglish Kids; if you are 1317, please use LearnEnglish teens.Who is the LearnEnglish website mainly intended for ?AEnglish teachers.BAdult learners.CChildren under 12.DStudents aged between 13 and 17.【变式1】 （2023-2024年新未来
44、联考模拟试题）In Saskatchewan, Canada, vegetables have a short growing season. So a very unique farm in Hudson Bay is growing fresh, pesticide-free vegetables in a hydroponic（水培的）farm all year long. There the plants are grown in water instead of soil. Growing vegetables in the middle of nowhere, about 300
45、kilometres northeast of Saskatoon, may seem like a big risk, but there is no other place for people to get locally grown food. Produce is available in local supermarkets but it is trucked in from far away. The idea to turn the no longer used Stewart Hawke school into a farm came to the Nels when Hudson Bay asked for bids(投标) for the building in 2018.It was empty and if an alternative use wasnt found, it would be pulled down.k.” . What did the farm use to be?A. A supermarket B.A school C. A garden D. A factory【变式2】（2023湖北华中师大一附中校考）In recent years, the