《2020年新高考Ⅰ卷 02 阅读理解B--高考真题全方位解析+二次开发 (教师版).docx》由会员分享，可在线阅读，更多相关《2020年新高考Ⅰ卷 02 阅读理解B--高考真题全方位解析+二次开发 (教师版).docx（5页珍藏版）》请在taowenge.com淘文阁网|工程机械CAD图纸|机械工程制图|CAD装配图下载|SolidWorks_CaTia_CAD_UG_PROE_设计图分享下载上搜索。
1、阅读理解B高考真题全方位解析+二次开发 (教师版)2020年新高考卷体裁记叙文梗概文章介绍了美国威斯康辛大学的一位毕业生Jennifer Mauer，成长于一个有着10个孩子的美国农场家庭，是如何凭借坚强的毅力和决心上完了大学，又在婚后决心凭借自己的努力和牺牲继续进修并取得优异成绩拿到学士学位毕业的，从而成为家族学士学位第一人。结构Para.1: Jennifer Mauer凭借坚强的毅力取得学士学位毕业成为家族第一个拿到学位的人。Para.2: 她年轻时的家庭背景和求学生活。Para.3: 她如何做出决定进修拿学位，并兼顾照顾家庭。Para.4:她的牺牲和努力付出换来了优秀的毕业成绩并取得学
2、位。Jennifer Mauer has needed more willpower than the typical college student to pursue her n. 意志力；毅力 adj. 独特的；典型的 v. 追赶，追求 goal of earning a nursing degree. That willpower bore fruit when Jennifer graduated from 结果；取得成果；奏效University of Wisconsin-Eau Claire and became the first in her large family to
3、earn a bachelors degree. Mauer, of Edgar, Wisconsin, grew up on a farm in a family of 10 children. Her dad worked at a job away from the farm, and her mother ran the farm with the kids.24 After high school, Jennifer attended a local technical college, 24Cworking to pay her tuition(学费), because there
4、 was no extra money set aside for a college education. After graduation, she worked to help her sisters and brothers 省出，留出pay for their schooling. 题干24. What did Jennifer do after high school?解题步骤Step 1：在题干中划出定位词。选多个词定位，以防一个词无法定位。Step 2：到文章里找出题干中的定位词。Step 3：通过定位词 (1-2个) 寻找答案指向句。Step 4：选择答案。解题思路定位标志的
5、选择原则1) 明显定位标志：大写字母；数字；敏感词(序数词，最高级，唯一性only, unique)。2) 核心概念定位：优先选择名词，最好所有名词都找到；其次形容词和副词，最后是动词。3) 定位词的同义替换。定位根据题干关键词after high school，可以将答案定位到第二段第三句。选项A. She helped her dad with his work.根据文章中第二句和第三句提到的是“Her dad worked at a job away from the farm,” “Jennifer attended a local technical college.”讲她的父亲在离
6、农场很远的地方工作，Jennifer 就读于当地技校，A选项属于曲解原文。B. She ran the family farm on her own.根据文章中第二句提到的是“ her mother ran the farm with the kids.”她母亲经营农场，故B选项属于曲解原文C. She 24supported herself through college. 根据文章中第三句提到的是“Jennifer attended a local technical college， working to pay her tuition.”Jennifer 就读于当地技校，并自己赚学费，
7、故选项C正确。D. She taught her sisters and brothers at home.此选项内容文章没有提及。无中生有。答案指向句翻译24. 高中毕业后，詹妮弗进入了当地的一所技术学院，靠打工挣学费。Jennifer now is married and has three children of her own. She decided to go back to college to advance her career and to be able to better support her family while doing something she love
8、s: vt. 提升nursing. 25She chose the UW-Eau Claire program at Ministry Saint Josephs Hospital in Marshfield because she was able to pursue her four-year degree close to home. She could drive to class and be home in the evening to help with her kids. Jennifer received great support from her family as sh
9、e worked to earn her degree: Her husband worked two jobs to cover the bills, and her 68-year-old v. 足以支付；够支付mother helped take care of the children at times. 有时题干25. Why did Jennifer choose the program at Ministry Saint Josephs Hospital in Marshfield?解题步骤Step 1：在题干中划出定位词。选多个词定位，以防一个词无法定位。Step 2：到文章里
10、找出题干中的定位词。Step 3：通过定位词 (1-2个) 寻找答案指向句。Step 4：选择答案。解题思路根据题干关键词choose the program at Ministry Saint Josephs Hospital可以将答案定位到第三段第二句。定位根据题干关键词choose the program at Ministry Saint Josephs Hospital可以将答案定位到第三段。其中题干why对应原文because。选项A. To take care of her kids easily.根据第三段第二句原文指出“pursue her four-year degree
11、close to home” “be home in the evening to help with her kids”晚上在家帮忙照顾孩子, 故A项为正确选项。B. To learn from the best nurses.此选项内容文章没有提及。无中生有。C. To save money for her parents.此选项内容文章没有提及。无中生有。D. To find a well-paid job there.此选项内容文章没有提及。无中生有。答案指向句翻译25.因为她可以离家近地攻读四年制学位。她可以开车去上课，晚上回家照顾孩子。Through it all, she rem
12、ained in good academic standing and graduated with honors.26Jennifer 优秀的成绩sacrificed(牺牲) to achieve her goal, giving up 26Bmany nights with her kids and missing important events to study. Some nights my heart was breaking to have to pick between my kids and studying for exams or papers, she says. Ho
13、wever, her children have learned an important lesson witnessing vt.见证their mother earn her degree. Jennifer is a first-generation graduate and an inspiration to her family 第一位大学生-and thats pretty powerful. 题干26. What did Jennifer sacrifice to achieve her goal?解题步骤Step 1：在题干中划出定位词。选多个词定位，以防一个词无法定位。St
14、ep 2：到文章里找出题干中的定位词。Step 3：通过定位词 (1-2个) 寻找答案指向句。Step 4：选择答案。解题思路根据题干关键词sacrifice, to achieve her goal可以将答案定位到第四段第二句。其中题干sacrifice对应原文sacrifice，题干to achieve her goal对应原文中to achieve her goal。定位根据题干关键词sacrifice, to achieve her goal可以将答案定位到第三段。选项A. Her health.此选项内容文章没有提及。无中生有。B. Her time with family.根据第四
15、段第二句原文指出“giving up many nights with her kids and missing important events to study” 她放弃了很多陪孩子的夜晚, 故B项为正确选项。C. Her reputation.此选项内容文章没有提及。无中生有。D. Her chance of promotion.此选项内容文章没有提及。无中生有。答案指向句翻译26 詹妮弗为了实现自己的目标做出了牺牲，她放弃了很多陪孩子的夜晚，为了学习错过了重要的活动。题干27. What can we learn from Jennifers story?解题步骤Step 1：通过分析
16、文章段落，概括每段的大意。Step 2：通过每段的大意，归纳总结文章主旨，然后与各选项对照。Step 3：确定与文章主旨大意相符的选项。Step 4：选择答案。解题思路根据题干可知，需分析文章，并总结归纳文章中心思想。定位本题考查点在于让学生通过归纳总结，选出适合的文章主旨的选项。选项A. Time is money.时间就是金钱，偏离文章主题B. Love breaks down barriers.爱打破障碍，偏离文章主题C. Hard work pays off.根据文章大意可知，作为三个孩子的母亲詹妮弗凭借顽强意志力坚持学习，最终获得护理学学士学位的事情，故C项正确。D. Educati
17、on is the key to success.教育是成功的关键，偏离文章主题答案指向句翻译这篇文章讲述了作为三个孩子的母亲，珍妮弗莫尔凭借顽强的意志力坚持学习，最终获得护理学学士学位的事情，所以努力会有回报。拓展练习一、词汇积累1.willpower 词性n. 词义意志力；毅力2.pursue 词性vt. 词义追赶，追求3.typical 词性adj. 词义独特的；典型的4.cover 词性vt. 词义足以支付；够支付5.sacrifice 词性vt. 词义牺牲，献出二、核心词汇（或短语）的同义替换1. pursue = achieve/chase/follow2. typical = r
18、epresentative3. advance = develop, progress4. cover = enough to pay5. witness=see6. set aside = save三、词形变化（派生词）1. graduate v. 毕业 graduation n. 毕业2. pursue v. 追求 pursuit n. 追求 3. technical adj. 工艺的，技术的 technology n. 技术 technique n. 工艺，技巧4. academic adj. 学院的 academy n. 学院 5. achieve v. 获得 achievement
19、n. 成就四、一词多义（请根据句意猜测划线词的词义）advance 4 / 51. b I advanced the schedule by several weeks. 2. a The ability to prevent and treat AIDS has advanced constantly over the years.3. d The army advanced across the plain.4. c Scientists have advanced many theories about why human a. 使进步b. 提前c. 提出d. 向前移动 cry tear
20、s.cover 1 / 11. d _ Here is $5. That should cover all your expenses. 2. a By sunset we had covered thirty miles.3. b He is carrying out research that covers a wild field.4. c He was sent to cover the event.a. 走完一段路b. 涉及c. 报道d. 足以支付五、作文素材积累After high school, Jennifer attended a local technical colleg
21、e, working to pay her tuition (学费), because there was no extra money set aside for a college education.【赏析】1. working to.作伴随状语2. because引导原因状语从句3. set aside for a college education过去分词作后置定语【译文】高中毕业后,她上了一所当地技术学校，一边打工赚学费，因为家里没有多余的积蓄供她读大学。【仿写】1. 和妈妈游遍世界各地，他度过了自己美好的童年。He had a wonderful childhood, travelling with his mother to all corners of the world.2. 秘书工作到深夜，准备一篇长篇演讲。The secretary worked late into night, preparing a long speech. 5 / 5