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1、阅读理解B高考真题全方位解析+二次开发 (教师版)2021新高考卷 体裁记叙文个人故事(音乐)梗概本篇文章主要介绍了律师Robert Titterton利用业余时间在舞台上担任钢琴家Maria Raspopova的乐谱翻页员。结构Para.1: 律师Robert Titterton在业余时间担任乐谱翻页员。 Para.2: 介绍乐谱翻页员这份工作。Para.3: 乐谱翻页员所需技能。Para.4: 成为乐谱翻页员需要大量的练习。Para.5: Robert做翻页员时遭遇的尴尬瞬间。Para.6-7: Robert是钢琴家Maria遇到的最好的翻页员。 By day, Robert Titter
2、ton is a lawyer. In his spare time though he goes on stage beside pianist n. 钢琴家Maria Raspopova not as a musician but as her page turner. 21 Im not a trained musician, but Ive 训练有素的音乐家learnt to read music so I can help Maria in her performance.n. 乐谱题干24. What should Titterton be able to do to be a p
3、age turner?解题步骤Step 1:在题干中划出定位词。选多个词定位,以防一个词无法定位。Step 2:到文章里找出题干中的定位词。Step 3:通过定位词 (1-2个) 寻找答案指向句。Step 4:选择答案。解题思路定位标志的选择原则1) 明显定位标志:大写字母;数字;敏感词(序数词,最高级,唯一性only, unique)。2) 核心概念定位:优先选择名词,最好所有名词都找到;其次形容词和副词,最后是动词。3) 定位词的同义替换。定位根据题干关键词page turner以及出题顺序与原文顺序基本一致的原则,可以将答案定位到第一段。在第一段可找到so I can help Mari
4、a,由此可推断答案出处在so的前面。选项A. Read music.根据第一段最后一句可以得知尽管Robert是业余的,但是他能识谱,因此可以做乐谱翻页员。B. Play the piano.第一段最后一句开头就说他并非专业音乐人,文中也并未提及他是否会弹钢琴。错误原因为“无中生有”。C. Sing songs.解释同上,无中生有。D. Fix the instruments.解释同上,无中生有。答案指向句翻译24“我并非专业音乐人,但是我学过识谱,因此我能在Maria的表演中帮助她。” Mr. Titterton is chairman of the Omega Ensemble but h
5、as been the groups official page turner for the past four years. His job is to sit beside the pianist and turn the pages of the score so the musician doesnt have to break the flow of sound by doing it themselves. 25He said he became just as nervous as those playing instruments on stage.25“A lot of s
6、kills are needed for the job. You have to make sure you dont turn two pages at once and make sure you find the repeats in the music when you have to go back to the right spot,” n. 重复段;反复部分 n. 位置Mr. Titterton explained.题干25. Which of the following best describes Tittertons job on stage?解题步骤Step 1:在题干
7、中划出定位词。选多个词定位,以防一个词无法定位。Step 2:到文章里找出题干中的定位词。Step 3:通过定位词 (1-2个) 寻找答案指向句。Step 4:选择答案。解题思路定位标志的选择原则1) 明显定位标志:大写字母;数字;敏感词(序数词,最高级,唯一性only, unique)。2) 核心概念定位:优先选择名词,最好所有名词都找到;其次形容词和副词,最后是动词。3) 定位词的同义替换。定位本题无法直接定位,但是可以从文章段落大意中归纳出来。第二段主要介绍“乐谱翻页员”这份工作;第三段主要介绍翻页员所需要的技能。题干问的是哪个词最能描述这份工作,因此答案应该在第二、三段寻找。选项A.
8、Boring.无法概括翻页员这份工作的特点。B. Well-paid.同上。文中并未提及“报酬”相关内容。C. Demanding.根据第二段最后一句话和第三段对翻页员所需技能的介绍,可得知这份工作是要求高的。D. Dangerous.同选项A。答案指向句翻译25他说他和那些在舞台上演奏乐器的人一样紧张。25 “这份工作需要很多技能。你不得不确保一次不能翻两页,当你需要回到正确的位置时要确保能找到音乐中重复的地方,”Titterton先生解释道。Being a page turner requires plenty of practice. Some pieces of music can g
9、o for 40 minutes and require up to 50 page turns, including back turns for repeat passages.26Silent onstage 无声的舞台communication is key, and each pianist has their own style of “nodding” to indicate a page turn vt. 提示;示意which they need to practise with their page turner. But like all performances, the
10、re are moments when things go wrong. “I was turning the page to get ready for the next page, but the draft wind from the turn caused the spare pages to fall off 穿堂风;(钻进某处的)风the stand,” Mr. Titterton said. “Luckily I was able to catch them and put them back.”n. 支架题干26. What does Titterton need to pra
11、ctise? 解题步骤Step 1:在题干中划出定位词。选多个词定位,以防一个词无法定位。Step 2:到文章里找出题干中的定位词。Step 3:通过定位词 (1-2个) 寻找答案指向句。Step 4:选择答案。解题思路定位标志的选择原则1) 明显定位标志:大写字母;数字;敏感词(序数词,最高级,唯一性only, unique)。2) 核心概念定位:优先选择名词,最好所有名词都找到;其次形容词和副词,最后是动词。3) 定位词的同义替换。定位根据题干中的need to practice可将答案出处定位到第四段最后一句。选项A. Counting the pages.第三段第二句话出现两个数字,不
12、认真的话又可能选“数页数”这个选项。其实原文是说有些较长的音乐可能一次演奏要翻近50次乐谱。B. Recognizing the “nodding”.根据第四段最后一句话可得知:翻页者需要和钢琴师一起练习以便熟悉后者的翻页提示。C. Catching falling objects.根据第五段最后两句话可得知:有一次翻页时带起的一阵风把其他的乐谱吹落在地,幸运的是我抓住了他们。这是一次意外,并非题干中说的要练习的部分。D. Performing in his own style.根据第四段,翻页员需要与演奏者紧密配合,不能以自己的方式表演。答案指向句翻译26无声的舞台交流是关键。每一位钢琴家都
13、有独特的“点头”方式去提示该翻页了,这一点是需要和他们的翻页者一起练习的。Most page turners are piano students or up-and-coming concert pianists, although Ms. adj. 有前途的Raspopova has once asked her husband to help her out on stage.My husband is the worst page turner, she laughed. 27Hes absorbed in the music, feeling every note, and I ha
14、ve to say: Turn, turn! Robert is the best page turner Ive had in my entire life.题干27. Why is Ms. Raspopovas husband “the worst page turner”?解题步骤Step 1:在题干中划出定位词。选多个词定位,以防一个词无法定位。Step 2:到文章里找出题干中的定位词。Step 3:通过定位词 (1-2个) 寻找答案指向句。Step 4:选择答案。解题思路定位标志的选择原则1) 明显定位标志:大写字母;数字;敏感词(序数词,最高级,唯一性only, unique)。2
15、) 核心概念定位:优先选择名词,最好所有名词都找到;其次形容词和副词,最后是动词。3) 定位词的同义替换。定位根据题干中Ms. Raspopovas husband is “the worst page turner”可将答案出处定位到第七段。选项A. He has very poor eyesight.此选项内容文章没有提及。无中生有。B. He ignores the audience.此选项内容文章没有提及。无中生有。C. He has no interest in music.根据第七段第二句话,她的丈夫是喜欢音乐并且懂音乐的。D. He forgets to do his job.根
16、据第七段第二句话Ms. Raspopova需要提醒她的丈夫“翻!翻!”可知他的丈夫经常忘记翻页。答案指向句翻译27我丈夫沉浸于音乐中,感受着每一个音符,而我不得不提醒他:“翻,翻!”拓展练习一、词汇积累1. recognize 词性vt. 词义认出,辨认出2. pianist 词性n.词义钢琴家3. musician 词性n.词义音乐家4. music 词性n.词义音乐;乐谱5. instrument 词性n.词义乐器6. key 词性adj.词义关键的7. indicate 词性v.词义提示;指出8. stand 词性n.词义支架9. up-and-coming 词性adj.词义有前途的二、
17、核心词汇(或短语)的同义替换1. up-and-coming = promising2. key = essential三、词形变化(派生词)1. performance n. 表演;表现 perform v. 表演;表现;执行 performer n. 表演者;演员2. music n. 音乐;乐谱 musician n. 音乐家 musical adj. 音乐的;悦耳的 & n. 音乐剧3. explain v. 解释 explanation n. 解释4. practice n. 实践;惯例;练习 & v. 练习 practical adj. 真实的;实际的;切实可行的5. requir
18、e v. 要求;请求 requirement n. 要求;请求6. repeat v. 重复;重做 & n. (乐谱的)反复符号;重复段 repetition n. 重复;重做的事;重说的话四、一词多义(请根据句意猜测划线词的词义)score1. b Im quite familiar with the score of the music.2. a The final score of the match was 43.3. c There were scores of boxes waiting to be checked and loaded.4. d She scored 98% in
19、 the French test.a. (比赛中的)得分;比分 b. (音乐的)总谱 c. 大量;很多 d. (在考试中)得分repeat 1. a She kept repeating his name softly over and over again. 2. c Make sure you find the repeats in the music when you have to go back to the right spot.3. b A repeat of the 1906 earthquake could kill up to 11,000 people.4. d Hist
20、ory has a strange way of repeating itself. a. vt.重复;重说;重写 b. n.重演的事物;重复的事件 c. n.(音乐的)重复段;反复部分 d. vt.重复发生 key1. b The key to success is preparation. a.钥匙 2. d Good communication is key to our success.b.关键;要诀3. c Check your answers in the key at the back of the book.c.答案;题解 4. a Dont forget the car ke
21、y.d.最重要的;主要的;关键的practice 1. d They practiced the dance until it was perfect. a. 实践;实际行动 2. a She has determined to put her new ideas into practice.b. 惯常做的事;习惯3. b It is his practice to read several books a week.c. 训练;练习(时间) 4. c It takes a lot of practice to play the violin well.d. 练习(vt.)五、作文素材积累Being a page turner requires plenty of practice.【赏析】1. 动名词作主语2. plenty of表示“许多;大量”,后面可加可数名词,也可加不可数名词【译文】作为一名翻页员需要大量的练习。【仿写】1. 作为一名志愿者需要热心和同情心。Being a volunteer requires a warm and compassionate heart.2. 作为一名学生需要认真和勤奋。Being a student requires carefulness and diligence. 1 / 1