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1、完形填空高考真题全方位解析+二次开发 (教师版)2022年新高考卷文本分析体裁记叙文梗概主要讲述了作者和家人在旅行过程中经历过的趣事与冒险，并且作者和家人都十分期待即将经历的冒险。结构1. 第一段：引入话题介绍和家人的旅程经历。2. 第二段：起因描述和孩子外出的经历与让孩子成长的经验。3. 第三段：深入继续介绍和家人出船的冒险经历，过程一波三折。4. 第四段：结果作者的冒险经历让其与家人都十分期待之后的每一次出行。解题步骤Step 11) 通读全文，重视首句，首尾段信息，确定文章体裁，把握文章基本结构， 2) 通读全文时，在横线空白处填写考查选项的词性，预测文章大意。3) 考点分布：动词5个，
2、名词5个，形容词3个，副词1个，介词1个。Step 2根据语境，初选答案。1) 完形填空任何一道题，都有线索和依据。2) 完形填空每处考查题目的句子一定是其他题目的线索和答案。Step 3复盘全文，解决难题。My husband, our children and I have had wonderful camping experiences over the past ten years.Some of our 41. n. are funny, especially from the early years when our children were little. Once, we
3、42. v. along Chalk Creek. I was 43. adj. that our 15-month-old boy would fall into the creek (小溪). I tied a rope around his waist to keep him near to our spot. That lasted about ten minutes. He was 44. adj. , and his crying let v.持续the whole campground know it. So 45. prep. tying him up, I just kept
4、 a close eye on him. It 46. v. he 密切关注didnt end up in the creek. My three-year-old, however, did.答案解析选项考查线索与依据41A. ideasB. jokes名词experiences over the past years / from the early years memoriesC. memoriesD. discoveries思路考查名词看：名词的对应关系，前后呼应，概括内容具体化。根据41题考查填空前面提到experiences over the past years，故选C。42A.
5、 campedB. drove动词camping experiences campedC. walkedD. cycled思路考查动词看主语和宾语：主语是人还是物，动词是否能和相应的主语，宾语匹配。根据42题考查填空前面的camping experiences，故选A。43A. annoyedB. surprised形容词tied a rope around his waist worriedC. disappointedD. worried思路考查形容词看：形容词对应关系，与名词是否相互匹配。根据43题考查填空前面内容tied a rope以及对作者对孩子时刻的关注，能够了解在外出露营时作者
6、时刻担心孩子，故选D。44A. unhurtB. unfortunate形容词tied与crying都可知uncomfortableC. uncomfortableD. unafraid思路考查形容词看：形容词对应关系，与名词是否相互匹配。根据44题考查填空前面内容tie和孩子状态crying，可知最开始作者对孩子的举动让孩子感到不适。故选C。45A. due toB. instead of介词从tied a rope到kept a close eye on him可知动作的转变C. apart fromD. as for思路考查介词看固定搭配和句意：固定搭配是否符合句意，是否包含转折、承接、
7、因果等关系。根据45题考查填空前面tied a rope表示有具体的行为，到后面只是关注孩子，能够了解作者在发现孩子不舒服后采取了转变。故选B。46A. workedB. happened动词didnt end up表示方法起作用了C. matteredD. changed思路考查动词看主语和宾语：主语是人还是物，动词是否能和相应的主语，宾语匹配，动词的对应关系。根据46题考查填空后面破折号的解释说明，表达孩子并没有发生意外，说明作者采取的举动起作用了，故选A。Another time, we rented a boat in Vallecito Lake. The sky was clear
8、 when we 47. v. , but storms move in fast in the mountains, and this one quickly 48. v. our peaceful morning trip. The 49. n. picked up and thunder rolled. My husband stopped fishing to 50. v. the motor. Nothing. He tried again. No 51. n. . We v. 滚动 n.发动机were stuck in the middle of the lake with a d
9、ead motor. As we all sat there 52. adv. , a fisherman pulled up, 陷入 马达失灵 停下来threw us a rope and towed (拖) us back. We were 53. adj. . 选项考查线索与依据47A. signed upB. calmed down动词短语根据上文The sky was clear以及but storms move in fast in the mountains可知，天气突然变化，出发时还天气晴朗。C. checked outD. headed off出发思路考查动词看主语和宾语：主
10、语是人还是物，动词是否能和相应的主语，宾语匹配，动词的对应关系。根据47题考查填空后面的转折可知，在旅行过程中天气发生转变，故选D。 48A. arrangedB. interrupted动词上文的clear与下文的storm可知天气的转变C. completedD. recorded思路考查动词看主语和宾语：主语是人还是物，动词是否能和相应的主语，宾语匹配，动词的对应关系。根据48题考查填空前面天气storms表示整体旅程被天气影响，故选B。49A. windB. noise名词thunder windC. temperatureD. speed思路考查名词看：名词的对应关系，前后呼应，概括
11、内容具体化。根据49题考查填空后面的thunder rolled对应的天气情况。故选A。50A. findB. hide动词start a motor发动引擎C. startD. fix思路考查动词看主语和宾语：主语是人还是物，动词是否能和相应的主语，宾语匹配，动词的对应关系。根据50题考查填空后面的motor可知固定搭配为“开引擎”，故选C。51A. luckB. answer名词tried again和stuck in no luckC. wonderD. signal思路考查名词看：名词的对应关系，前后呼应，概括内容具体化。根据51题考查填空句意表示作者尝试开引擎，但是并没有成功，故选A
12、。52A. patientlyB. tirelessly副词根据51题的情景自然而然地推测是无人帮助的状态C. doubtfullyD. helplessly思路考查动词看：动词的对应关系、动作顺序合理、动作名词相互匹配。根据52题考查填空上下文结合翻译，故选D。53A. sorryB. brave形容词据上文a fisherman pulled up, threw us a rope and towed us back可知，作者他们得到了渔夫的帮助，因此作者和家人安全了C. safeD. right思路考查动词看：动词的对应关系、动作顺序合理、动作名词相互匹配。根据53题考查填空后面出现的人
13、物以及动作行为的进展，可知作者脱离无人帮助的境地。故选C。 Now, every year when my husband pulls our camper out of the garage, we are filled with a sense of 54. n , n.露营车 n.车库wondering what camping fun and 55. n. we will experience next.选项考查线索与依据54A. reliefB. duty名词从上文介绍的经历中可知作者对外出的期待之情。C. prideD. excitement思路考查名词看：名词的对应关系，前后呼应
14、，概括内容具体化。根据54题考查填空后面的wonder what camping fun可知作者对露营的热爱，故选D。55A. failureB. adventure名词从上一题的情绪中可知对于外出经历并不会一直顺畅，过程中有起有伏，让人十分兴奋，所以称之为“冒险”。C. performanceD. conflict思路考查名词看：名词的对应关系，前后呼应，概括内容具体化。根据55题考查填空前面的fun可知，作者想知道下一次露营会经历什么样的趣事和冒险。故选B。拓展练习一、 一词多义（请根据句意猜测划线词的词义）over1. c I was in Seattle over the summer
15、.2. b I value quality of life over money.3. a I put a shawl over my shoulders.a. 在上方b. 多于c. 在期间fall1. a Athletes have to learn how to fall without hurting themselves.2. c Next fall well be back in New York.3. b Average temperatures fell by ten degrees.a. 跌倒b. 减少c. 秋天tie1. a I tie my hair back when i
16、ts hot.2. b He always wears a jacket and tie to work.a. 系，绑b. 领带二、词根词缀拓展-ed1. annoy annoyed adj. 生气的2. surprise surprised adj. 惊喜的3. disappoint disappointed adj. 失望的4. worry worried adj. 担心的-ment1. excite excitement n. 激动2. develop development n. 发展三、句式仿写1. Some of our memories are funny, especially
17、 from the early years when our children were little.句式提取：Some + 名词复数 are +形容词，especially from the early 时间段+when时间状语从句。仿写：我们的一些调查很重要，尤其是早期我们的研究还没有成熟的时候。Some of our researches are vital, especially from the early period when our study isnt further.2. Now, every year when my husband pulls our camper o
18、ut of the garage, we are filled with a sense of excitement, wondering what camping fun and adventure we will experience next.句式抽取：Now, every 时间+when时间状语从句，we are filled with a sense of excitement, wondering+宾语从句。仿写：现在，每次当我们去山里种树时，我们都会充满激动，想知道接下来我们的小树会经历什么样的成长过程。Now, every time when we go to the mountains to plant trees, we are filled with a sense of excitement, wondering what kind of growth process our small trees will experience next. 4 / 4