《2021年新高考Ⅱ卷 04 完形填空--高考真题全方位解析+二次开发 (教师版) .pdf》由会员分享，可在线阅读，更多相关《2021年新高考Ⅱ卷 04 完形填空--高考真题全方位解析+二次开发 (教师版) .pdf（5页珍藏版）》请在taowenge.com淘文阁网|工程机械CAD图纸|机械工程制图|CAD装配图下载|SolidWorks_CaTia_CAD_UG_PROE_设计图分享下载上搜索。
1、 1/5 完形填空高考真题全方位解析+二次开发(教师版)2021 年新高考卷年新高考卷 文本分析 体裁 记叙文 梗概 这篇文章描述了王警官伪装成乞丐去抓小偷的故事。结构 1.第一段：说明主题王警官经常假装别的身份，而且学会很多方言，号称“奥斯卡最佳演员”。2.第二段：原因60 岁的警官不是真正的演员，他热爱他的事业。3.第三段：过程90 年代，一群贼在乞丐的帮助下经常偷镜子，王警官伪装成乞丐去调查，他伪装得很好。4.第四段：过程王警官经常请乞丐们喝酒，乞丐喝醉了以后会透露很多信息。5.第五段：补充说明王警官也是柔道高手，能够制服罪犯。6.第六段：结果王警官获得很多荣誉。解题步骤 Step 1
2、1)通读全文，重视首句，首尾段信息，确定文章体裁，把握文章基本结构，2)通读全文时，在横线空白处填写考查选项的词性，预测文章大意。3)考点分布：动词 7 个，名词 6 个，形容词 2 个。Step 2 根据语境，初选答案。1)完形填空任何一道题，都有线索和依据。2)完形填空每处考查题目的句子一定是其他题目的线索和答案。Step 3 复盘全文，解决难题。Over the past 38 years,Mr.Wang has pretended to be someone else many times,and has even learned to 41.v.different dialects(
3、方言),leading to him being described as an Oscar-winning actor.The 60-year-old is not an actor,but a 42.n.However,he is more devoted to his 43.n.致力于致力于 than any real actor.真正的演员真正的演员 In the 1990s,a group of thieves often sold stolen goods with the help of some beggars.To look n.财产财产 into the 44.n.,Wan
4、g disguised(伪装)himself and 45.v.the beggars.Dirty shorts and old shoes gave him the 46.n.of a real beggar and his convincing dialect soon won him the 47.n.of the beggars.2/5 答案解析 选项 考查 线索与依据 41 A.teach B.compare C.assess D.speak 动词 different dialects(方言)speak dialects 思路 考查动词看主语和宾语：主语是人还是物，动词是否能和相应的
5、主语，宾语匹配。根据 41 题考查根据该句中的pretended to be someone else和different dialects(方言)可知,此处是讲王先生学习讲不同的方言,D 项会讲(某种语言);会说。故选 D。42 A.lawyer B.doctor C.policeman D.businessman 名词 thieves policeman 思路 考查名词看：名词的对应关系，前后呼应。根据42题考查填空根据第三段第二句中的Wang disguised(伪装)himself可知,王先生伪装成乞丐,打入偷窃团伙内部;再根据常识可知,他是一名警察，故选 C。43 A.role B.
6、study C.family D.audience 名词 than any real actor role 思路 考查形容词看：名词的对应关系，前后呼应。根据43题考查填空句中的than any real actor,结合下文他伪装成乞丐抓小偷的描述可知,他比任何专业演员都更专注自己的角色。名词前后联系。故选 A。44 A.mirror B.case C.future D.question 名词 a group of thieves often sold stolen goods case 思路 考查名词看：名词的对应关系，前后呼应，概括内容具体化。根据 44 题考查填空根据上句可知,小偷团伙
7、在一些乞丐的帮助下销售偷来的东西；据此可知,该处是说,为了调查这起案件,他伪装成乞丐。B 项案情;调查的案件。故选 B。45 A.interviewed B.joined C.arrested D.assisted 动词 join the beggars 思路 考查动词看主语和宾语：主语是人还是物，动词是否能和相应的主语，宾语匹配。根据 45 题考查该句中的disguised(伪装)himself可知,他伪装成乞丐,加入了他们。B 项加入;参加。故选 B。46 A.challenge B.experience C.appearance D.freedom 名词 Dirty shorts and
8、 old shoes appearance 思路 考查名词看：名词的对应关系，前后呼应，概括内容具体化。根据46题考查根据该句中的Dirty shorts and old shoes并结合常识可知,脏衣服和破鞋子是常见的乞丐的外表。C 项外表;外貌;外观，故选 C。47 A.vote B.sympathy C.permission D.trust 名词 won ones trust 思路 考查名词看：名词的对应关系，名词搭配关系。根据 47 题考查词组赢得乞丐的信任以及上下文对应关系，故选 D。I often 48.v.them to drink alcohol.Once they were
9、49.adj.,they began to talk a lot,Wang said.Id then 50.v.myself to use the toilet,51.v.what the beggars said,and send the 52.n.to my teammates.选项 考查 线索与依据 48 A.invited B.forced C.helped D.expected 动词 invite somebody to do something 备 注：邀请某人做某事 思路 考查动词短语看：动词的对应关系，动作顺序合理。根据 48 题考查根据该句中的to drink alcohol
10、可知,他经常邀请乞丐们去喝酒。A 项邀请，故选 A。3/5 Wang,who is often in 53.adj.situations,is also a judo(柔道)master.As long as I get 只要 close enough,no criminal can 54.v.from me,he said.Wangs 55.n.won him several honors,including a National May Day Labor Medal and 11 Citations of Merit.选项 考查 线索与依据 53 A.awkward B.dangerou
11、s C.unfortunate D.strange 形容词 Id then excuse myself to use the toilet,note down what the beggars said,and send the information to my teammates.(Para.3)dangerous situation 思路 考查形容词看：形容词对应关系、正负态度，状态。根据 53 题考查填空前文内容可知,他伪装成乞丐,加入犯罪团伙中做卧底;再结合常识可知,他常处于危险的环境中，故选 B。54 A.separate B.recover C.escape D.hear 动词搭
12、配 As long as I get close enough,no criminal can escape from 逃脱 思路 考查动词看：动词词组，动词名词相互匹配。根据54题考查填空根据该句中的As long as I get close enough,no criminal can可知,只要他离罪犯足够近,他们就难以逃脱。escape from逃脱，故选 D。55 A.courage B.honesty C.kindness D.optimism 名词 courage honor 思路 考查名词看：名词的对应关系，名词搭配关系。根据 55 题考查根据上文内容可知,王警官为抓捕窃贼,伪
13、装成乞丐做卧底。据此可知,他的勇气为他赢得了诸多荣誉，故选 A。49 A.drunk B.deserted C.bored D.lost 形 容词 talk a lot drunk 思路 考查形容词看：形容词对应关系、正负态度，状态。根据 49 题考查该句中的they began to talk a lot并结合常识可知,一旦喝醉,他们就会说很多话。A 项醉的;喝醉的,故选 A。50 A.guide B.persuade C.excuse D.allow 动 词固 定搭配 excuse oneself.为自己辩解，开脱，找借口。思路 考查动词短语看：动词的对应关系，动作顺序合理。根据 50 题
14、考查根据该句中的use the toilet并结合语境可知,他以上厕所为借口,记下了他们说的话。故选 C。51 A.refer to B.note down C.ask out D.miss out 动 词短语 excuse myself(to use the toilet)note down(what the beggars said)思路 考查动词短语看：动词的对应关系，动作顺序合理。根据 51 题考查填空该句中的use the toilet并结合语境可知,他以上厕所为借口,记下了他们说的话。两个动作连接,故选 B。52 A.plan B.agreement C.direction D.i
15、nformation 名词 excuse myself(to use the toilet)note down(what the beggars said)information 思路 考查名词看：名词的对应关系，前后呼应，概括内容具体化。根据 52 题考查填空该句中的to my teammates并结合常识可知,他将记下的信息发送给他的队友。故选 D。4/5 拓展练习 一、一词多义（请根据句意猜测划线词的词义）assess 1.b They assessed the amount of compensation to be paid.2.a Its difficult to assess t
16、he effects of these changes.3.c Teaching assessment.a.评估；评定；b.估算；估计；c.评价；experience 1.c It was a special experience.2.a It was a tremendous experience.3.b We all learn by experience.a.经历；b.经验；c.体验；excuse 1.c Excuse me,I seem to have lost my place.2.a Mr.Giles pleads ignorance as his excuse.3.b Excus
17、e my interrupting you.a.借口；b.抱歉；c.打扰了；二、形近词区分（选择恰当的单词并使用其适当形式填空）assess v.评估评估 process n.过程过程 access n.访问访问 1.Its difficult to assess the effects of these changes.2.The process was needlessly slow.3.She had unhindered access to the files.desert n.沙漠沙漠 dessert n.甜品甜品 dissert v.论述论述 1.The heat in the d
18、esert was extreme.2.I was tempted by the dessert menu.3.Before leaving campus,dissert your graduation thesis carefully!expect v.期待期待 prospect n.前景前景 suspect n.嫌疑犯嫌疑犯 1.Dont expect others to read your mind.2.They felt relieved at this prospect.3.He is the prime suspect in the case.三、词根词缀拓展-tion 1.des
19、cribe description n.描述 2.inform information n.信息 un-1.fortunate unfortunate adj.不幸的 2.lucky unlucky adj.不幸运的 3.happy unhappy adj.不开心的 4.healthy unhealthy adj.不健康的 -ness 1.kind kindness n.友善 2.good goodness n.善良 5/5 四、句式仿写 1.However,he is more devoted to his role than any real actor.仿写句型：主语+devote to
20、+something 仿写：我们资源上的最大限制是我们可以投入到某件事情上的时间。The biggest restriction on our resources is the number of hours we can devote to something.2.To look into the case,Wang disguised(伪装)himself and joined the beggars.仿写句型：look into something 仿写：已成立一个工作小组来调查这个问题。A working party has been set up to look into the problem.3.As long as I get close enough,no criminal can escape from me.仿写句型：as long as+从句，主语+谓语+宾语 仿写：只要你幸福，这就是最重要的事情。As long as youre happy,thats all that matters.