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1、完形填空-高考真题全方位解析+二次开发 (教师版)2020年新高考I卷文本分析体裁记叙文梗概本文介绍了小男孩Molai为了保护自然、保护动植物家园而植树造林，讲述了他遇到的困难和达到的成果。结构1. 第一段:引入话题介绍Molai以及他生活的村庄。2. 第二段:起因Molai家乡发生的令人不安的事情以及为什么他要自己植树造林。3. 第三段:过程Molai在植树过程中遇到的困难。4. 第四段:结果Molai坚持植树37年为动植物创造了1360英亩的家园。解题步骤Step 11) 通读全文，重视首句，首尾段信息，确定文章体裁，把握文章基本结构， 2) 通读全文时，在横线空白处填写考查选项的词性，预
2、测文章大意。3) 考点分布：动词5个，名词7个，形容词2个，副词1个。Step 2根据语境，初选答案。1) 完形填空任何一道题，都有线索和依据。2) 完形填空每处考查题目的句子一定是其他题目的线索和答案。Step 3复盘全文，解决难题。Molai grew up in a tiny village in India. The village lay near some wetlands which became his second 41. n. . He learned the value and beauty of 42. n. there from a very young age. n
3、.价值选项考查线索与依据41A. dreamB. job名词the village+ around his home homeC. homeD. choice思路考查名词看：名词的对应关系，前后呼应。根据41题考查填空前面的主语the village,以及下文出现的around his home可得知41题的对应关系,故选C。42A. natureB. youth 名词wetlandsnatureC. cultureD. knowledge思路考查名词看：名词的对应关系，前后呼应。根据42题考查填空前面的宾语wetlands可得知42题的对应关系，故选A。When he was 16, Mol
4、ai began to notice something 43. adj. happening around his home. A .flood had hit the area earlier that year and the 44. n. it caused had driven away a number of 驱离；驱走birds. 45. adv. the number of snakes had declined as well. He 46. v. that it was because there .数量 v. 减少；下降；werent enough trees to pr
5、otect them from the 47. n. . The solution, of course, was to plant trees 保护免受so the animals could seek 48. n. during the daytime. He turned to the 49. n. department for 求助于help but was told that nothing would grow there. However, Molai went looking on his own and 50. v. a nearby island where he bega
6、n to plant trees.选项考查线索与依据43A. preciousB. interesting形容词a flood hit the area disturbing C. disturbingD. awkward思路考查形容词看：形容词对应关系，与名词是否相互匹配根据43题考查填空前面内容something, 43题考查填空的后面a flood hit the area可推知43题内容，故选C。44A. wasteB. tension名词A flood hit the area+drove away a number of birds+ the number of snakes ha
7、d declineddamage。C. painD. damage思路考查名词看：名词的对应关系，前后呼应，概括内容具体化。根据44题考查填空前面的主语A flood,以及44题考查填空后面的具体内容可得知答案，故选D。 45A. BesidesB. However副词根据上下文可知是递进关系，故填Besides。C. ThereforeD. Otherwise思路考查副词看：副词对应关系，正负态度一致。根据45题考查填空前一句话与后一句话的态度一致，存在递进的逻辑关系可推知答案内容，故选A。46A. agreedB. realized动词it was because there werent
8、 enough trees to protect them from the heat realized。C.remembered D. predicted思路考查动词看主语和宾语：主语是人还是物，动词是否能和相应的主语，宾语匹配。根据46题考查填空前面的主语he，以及上下文语境可得知答案，故选B。47A. noiseB. heat名词enough trees+during the daytime heatC. diseaseD. dust思路考查名词看：名词的对应关系，前后呼应。根据47题考查填空前面的主语trees,以及47题考查填空后面的具体内容可得知答案，故选D。 48A. direc
9、tionsB. partners名词Solution（plant trees） seek shelterC. helpD. shelter思路考查名词看：名词的对应关系，前后呼应。根据48题考查填空前面的主语the animals,以及48题考查填空后面的during the daytime可得知答案, 故选D。49A. laborB. police名词treesforestC. forestD. finance思路考查名词看：名词的对应关系，前后呼应。根据49题考查填空前面的主语he, 48题考查填空后面的宾语是department,根据上文中的trees,可得知答案，故选C。50A. re
10、builtB. discovered动词went lookingbegan to planttreesdiscovered an islandC. leftD. managed思路考查动词看主语和宾语：主语是人还是物，动词是否能和相应的主语，宾语匹配，动词的对应关系。根据50题考查填空的主语是Molai，50题考查填空的前一个动词是went looking可知考查空为下一个动作，故选B。51. v. young plants in the dry season was 52. adj. for a lone boy. Molai built at the 53. n. of each sapl
11、ing(幼树) a bamboo platform, where he placed earthen pots with small holes to 54. v. rainwater. The water would then drip(滴落) on the plants below.选项考查线索与依据51A. DecoratingB. Observing动词Plant water备注：考查动作的顺序C. WateringD. Guarding思路考查动词看：动词的对应关系、动作顺序合理、动作名词相互匹配。根据51题考查填空的宾语是young plants，以及下文中的in the dry
12、season可得知答案内容，故选B。52A. toughB.illegal形容词a lone boytough备注：考查人物情感态度C. fantasticD. beneficial思路考查形容词看：形容词对应关系，与名词是否相互匹配根据52题考查填空前面内容watering young plants,52题考查填空的后面a lone boy可推知52题答案内容，故选A。53A. backB. top名词belowtopC. footD. side思路考查名词看：名词的对应关系，前后呼应。根据53题考查填空前面的主语Molai, 以及根据上下文语境可得知答案内容，故选B。54A. cool d
13、ownB. keep off动词Place pots with holes,collect waterC. purifyD. collect思路考查动词看：动词的对应关系、动作顺序合理、动作名词相互匹配。根据54题考查填空是非谓语动词表示目的，根据上文出现的动作 placed 及其宾语earthen pots with small holes可得知答案内容，故选D。Molai 55. v. to plant trees for the next 37 years. His efforts have resulted in 1,360 acres of 导致naturally-grown lan
14、d that has become home to many plants and animals. 成为的家园选项考查线索与依据55A. returnedB. learned动词for the next 37 yearcontinuedC. failedD.continued思路考查动词看：动词的对应关系、动作顺序合理、动作名词相互匹配。根据55题考查填空的主语是Molai,宾语是to plant trees，以及下文的for the next 37 years，可得知答案内容，故选D。拓展练习一、 一词多义（请根据句意猜测划线词的词义）lie1. b The book lay open o
15、n his desk.2. a Snow was lying thick on the ground.3. d The town lies on the coast.4. c The cat was lying fast asleep by the fire.a. 处于、保持某种状态b. 平放c. 平躺，平卧d. 坐落在hit1. c I couldnt remember where Id seen him before, but then it suddenly hit me.2. a We hit the enemy when they least expected.3. b Rural
16、areas have been worst hit by the strike.4. d My parents never used to hit me.a. 攻击b. 袭击；打击；危害c. 使突然想起d. 打；击place1. d He placed his hand on her shoulder.2. a Great emphasis is placed on education.3. b His accent was impossible to place.4. c He was placed fifth in last Saturdays race.a. 以某种态度看待，对待b. 辨
17、别；识别c. 排名次d. 放置；安放；二、形近词区分（选择恰当的单词并使用其适当形式填空）previous precious1. Clean water is a precious commodity in that part of the world. 2. No previous experience is necessary for this job. lone lonelyalone1. I dont like going out alone at night. 2. She lives alone and often feels lonely.3. She is a lone mot
18、her.4. I am lonely and I am hurting.drip drop1. Water was dripping down the wall.2. He staggered in and dropped into a chair. prevent.fromprotect.from1. Such people usually wear socks to protect contacts from the materials.2. It was too late to prevent the story from appearing in the national newspa
19、pers.三、词根词缀拓展-ment1. argue argument n. 争论2. equip equipment n. 设备-en1. earth earthen adj. 陶制的2. length lengthen v. 加长3. strength strengthen v. 加强4. deep deepen v. 加深5. sharp sharpen v. 使.变得锋利四、句式仿写1. The village lay near some wetlands， which became his second home.（which引导非限制性定语从句）仿写：这块纪念碑坐落在革命摇篮井冈山
20、。The monument is located in Jinggang Mountain, which is the cradle of the revolution.2. A flood had hit the area earlier that year.（hit）仿写：在他回国前，一场大地震袭击了土耳其。A big earthquake had hit Turkey before he returned his motherland.3. It was because there werent enough trees to protect them from the heat.（It
21、 was because）仿写：这是因为中国的年轻人现在对自己的文化更有自信。Its because Chinas young people are now more confident about their own culture.4. The solution, of course, was to plant more tree.（插入语的使用）仿写：比如，我的建议是多读原著。My suggestion, for example, is to read more original works.5. The naturally-grown land has become home to many plants and animals.（has become home to）仿写：新建的湿地公园成为了候鸟的家园。The newly-built wetland park has become home to migratory birds. 5 / 5