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1、完形填空高考真题全方位解析+二次开发 (教师版)2021年新高考卷文本分析体裁记叙文梗概本文叙述了作者上中学时利用假期在一家烘焙工厂打工的经历，这段经历让作者意识到要珍惜劳动成功并尊重劳动者。结构1. 第一段:引入话题作者读中学时在一家烘焙工厂工作了三天。2. 第二段:起因春假期间,好友Betsy的父亲所在的工厂需要临时工;作者的父母同意作者去打工,并联系了Betsy的父亲。3. 第三段:过程作者在工厂工作的情景及其感受。4. 第四段:结果作者的经历得到了父亲的理解。父亲与作者分享自己童年时的相似经历,并告诉作者要重视自己的劳动所得并尊重那些工作的人。解题步骤Step 11) 通读全文，重视首
2、句，首尾段信息，确定文章体裁，把握文章基本结构， 2) 通读全文时，在横线空白处填写考查选项的词性，预测文章大意。3) 考点分布：动词9个，名词4个，形容词2个。Step 2根据语境，初选答案。1) 完形填空任何一道题，都有线索和依据。2) 完形填空每处考查题目的句子一定是其他题目的线索和答案。Step 3复盘全文，解决难题。My life as a tax-paying employed person began in middle school, when, for three whole days, I worked in a 纳税人baking factory.My best frie
3、nd Betsys father was a manager at Hough Bakeries, which, at Easter time, 41. v. little bunny (兔子) cakes for all its 42. n. throughout Cleveland. It happened that the plant downtown needed eight kids prep. 遍及 碰巧 n. 工厂for 43. adj. help during our spring break, for which I had no 44. n. beyond listenin
4、g to my favorite 春假 prep. 除之外records. Id 45. v. minimum wage. Id see how a factory 46. v. . My parents thought all of this was a 最低工资grand idea and called Betsys dad with their 47. n. . 答案解析选项考查线索与依据41A. soldB. ordered动词a baking factory Hough Bakeries made cakesC. madeD. reserved思路考查动词看主语和宾语：主语是人还是物
5、，动词是否能和相应的主语，宾语匹配。根据41题考查填空前面的主语which指代的内容是Hough Bakeries，故选C。42A. storesB. families名词a baking factory made cakes for all its storesC. schoolsD. citizens思路考查名词看：名词的对应关系，前后呼应。根据42题考查填空前面的Hough Bakeries 得知它是a baking factory，根据42题考查填空后面throughout Cleveland得知42题的对应关系。故选A。43A. generousB. financial形容词need
6、ed eight kids + during our spring break temporary helpC. technicalD. temporary思路考查形容词看：形容词对应关系，与名词是否相互匹配根据43题考查填空前面内容needed eight kids，43题考查填空的后面during our spring break可推知名词help的内容，故选D。44A. plansB. problems名词during our spring break + beyond listening to my favorite records I had no plansC. excusesD.
7、 hobbies思路考查名词看：名词的对应关系，前后呼应，概括内容具体化。根据44题考查填空前面内容during our spring break，44题考查填空的后面beyond listening to my favorite records可推知44题内容。故选A。45A. offerB. earn动词earn.wageC. setD. suggest思路考查动词看主语和宾语：主语是人还是物，动词是否能和相应的主语，宾语匹配。根据45题考查填空前面的主语I，宾语是wage得知对应关系。故选B。46A. workedB. closed动词how a factory workedC. dev
8、elopedD. survived思路考查动词看主语和宾语：主语是人还是物，动词是否能和相应的主语，宾语匹配，动词的对应关系。根据46题考查填空前面的主语是a factory以及上下文语境，故选A。47A. ambitionB. permission名词called Bets + with my parents permissionC. experienceD. invitation思路考查名词看：名词的对应关系，前后呼应，概括内容具体化。根据47题考查填空前面的my parents以及上下文对应关系，故选B。Our 48. n. in the factory were simple: Pla
9、ce cakes on a moving belt. Attach icing(糖霜) ears. Apply v. 放置 传送带 v. 把固定 v. 用力压icing eyes and nose. 49. v. bunny from the belt. This was 50. adj. than it sounds. 51. v. a bit and the cakes pile up. As I told my parents at dinner that first night, it was all a little more high-pressure than Id 堆积起来 在
10、吃饭时 adj. 压力大的52. v. . 选项考查线索与依据48A. joysB. ideas名词Our + in the factory roles备 注：用名词概括具体细节C. rolesD. choices思路考查名词看：名词的对应关系，前后呼应，概括内容具体化。根据48题考查填空后面的 in the factory ，以及48题考查填空后面的具体内容，故选B。 49A. SaveB. Keep动词Place cakes on a moving belt Attach. + Apply. Remove bunny(cakes) from the beltC. StopD. Remove
11、思路考查动词看：动作顺序合理，动词的对应关系。根据49题考查填空前面一连串动作的顺序的内容，故选D。50A. harderB. better形容词比较级Simple+adj.than+ . it was all a little more high-pressure This was harder than it sounds.C. longerD. cheaper思路考查形容词看：形容词对应关系、正负态度。根据50题考查形容词比较级，得知比较对象是this指代的上文工作内容和实际工作内容，以及下文出现 a little more high-pressure得知此处明显表达一致的负态度。故选A
12、。51A. Calm downB. Slow down动词短语the cakes pile up (the result) slow down (the reason)C. Stay onD. Move on思路考查动词短语看：动词的对应关系，动作顺序合理。根据51题考查填空所在句是一个并列句，推出动作的合理顺序，以及副词a bit对动作的修饰，故选B。52A. indicatedB. witnessed动词Id earn minimum wage + Id see how a factory worked (Para.2) I had thought the job was really e
13、asy. It was a little more high-pressure than Id expected.C. expectedD. remembered思路考查动词看主语和宾语：主语是人还是物，动词是否能和相应的主语，宾语匹配，动词的对应关系。根据52题考查填空的主语是 I，以及上文人物情感态度的变化，故选A。Dad 53. v. . The son of a grocer, hed spent the summers of his childhood 54. v. food in n. 食物杂货商 利用的时间做某事Bernardsville, New Jersey. This wa
14、s the sort of work that made you 55. v. the dollars you earned and respect those who did the work, he told me. 选项考查线索与依据53A. criedB. smiled动词This was the sort of work that made you appreciate the dollars you earned and respect those who did the work, he told me. (Para. 4) Dad smiledC. hesitatedD. re
15、fused思路考查动词看：动词的对应关系、动作顺序合理、动作名词相互匹配。根据53题考查填空是文章最后一段的段首句，起到总结概括作用。根据下文respect those who did the work, he told me.得出爸爸对我利用暑假打工这件事的态度是正态度。故选B。54A. tastingB. finding非谓语动词The son of a grocer + spent the summers in his childhood delivering foodC. sharingD. delivering思路考查动词看：动词的对应关系、动作顺序合理、动作名词相互匹配。根据54题
16、考查填空是非谓语动词做伴随状语，表示spent的状态和具体内容，故选D。55A. withdrawB. donate非谓语动词respect those who did the work, he told me appreciate the dollars you earned C. receiveD. appreciate思路考查动词看：动词的对应关系、动作顺序合理、动作名词相互匹配。根据52题考查填空是非谓语动词，根据下文出现并列动作respect。故选D。拓展练习一、 一词多义（请根据句意猜测划线词的词义）order1. d These boots can be ordered dire
17、ctly from the manufacturer.2. b They ordered that for every tree cut down two more be planted.3. c The names are listed in alphabetical order.4. a Some teachers find it difficult to keep their classes in order.a. 治安；秩序；规矩b. 命令；指挥；要求c. 顺序；次序d. 订购；订货；要求提供（服务）break1. b We had a weekend break in New Yor
18、k.2. d I got my lucky break when I won a “Young Journalist of the Year” competition.3. a He was breaking the speed limit.4. c She dropped the plate and it broke into pieces.a. 违犯；背弃b. 短期休假c. （使）破，裂，碎d. 机会；机遇plant1. d All plants need light and water.2. b The field had been ploughed and planted with c
19、orn.3. a Today we will visit some Japanese car plants.4. c Plant these flowers in full sun.a. 发电厂；工厂b. 在（某处）栽种c. 栽种；种植；播种d. 植物；花草work1. b Doctors often work very long hours.2. d The pills the doctor gave me arent working.3. c It is difficult to find work in the present economic climate.4. e Are they
20、 any closer to understanding how the brain works?5. a Mark really likes to collect western works of literature.a. 著作；作品b. 做体力（或脑力）工作；劳动；干活c. 工作；职业d. 奏效；产生预期的效果（或作用）e. 运转；运行 apply1. b Apply the cream sparingly to your face and neck.2. c The new technology was applied to farming.3. d You should apply
21、by letter.4. a You would pass your exam if you apply yourself.a. 勤奋工作；努力学习b. 涂；敷；施c. 使用；应用d. （通常以书面形式）申请；请求deliver1. c Do you have your milk delivered?2. a He delivered his lines confidently.3. b She was delivered of a healthy boy.a. 发表；宣布；发布b. 分娩；生孩子c. 递送；传送；交付；运载二、形近词区分（选择恰当的单词并使用其适当形式填空）preserve
22、conserve reserve1. New laws were launched to preserve/to conserve wildlife in the area.2. This is a wildlife reserve .3. Football is no longer the preserve of men.4. Id like to reserve a table for three for eight oclock.5. -Is he really 60?-Hes remarkably well preserved .temporary contemporary1. We
23、have no contemporary account of the battle.2. They had to move into temporary accommodation.admit permit submit1. Ill come tomorrow, weather permitting .2. She admits to being strict with her children.3. She refused to submit to threats.4. Each ticket admits one adult.5. Visitors are not permitted t
24、o take photos.6. Completed projects must be submitted by 10 March.receive perceive1. He was received as an honored guest at the White House.2. This discovery was perceived as a major breakthrough.三、词根词缀拓展-izen1. city citizen n. 市民2. net netizen n. 网民-al1. survive survival n. 幸存2. arrive arrival n. 到
25、达3. approve approval n. 赞同4. remove removal n. 去除5. refuse refusal n. 拒绝-ption1. receive reception n.接受；接待2. perceive perception n. 看法；见解四、句式仿写1. It happened that the plant downtown needed eight kids for temporary help during our spring break, for which I had no plans beyond listening to my favorite
26、 records.（It happened that+从句，for which I have no plans beyond+v.ing状语结构）仿写：今天下午，刚好需要三位学生帮忙打扫教师办公室，而我除了看小说外没有其他计划。It happened that three students are needed to clean the teachers office this afternoon, for which I have no plans beyond reading a novel.2. This was harder than it sounds.（主语+比较级+than it
27、 sounds.）仿写：这份工作比听起来要求要高得多。This job is more demanding than it sounds.3. Slow down and the cakes pile up.（祈使句+and+句子）仿写：你再缺一次课就会不及格。Miss another class and youll fail the exam.4. As I told my parents at dinner that first night, it was all a little more high-pressure than Id expected. （As I told+，主句+th
28、an Id expected .）仿写：就像我之前跟你说的那样，想要成为一名合格的护士比我预料的还要难很多。As I told you before, to be a qualified nurse is much harder than I expected.5. The son of a grocer, hed spent the summers of his childhood , delivering food in Bernardsville, New Jersey.( 同位语，+主句，+v.ing状语结构)仿写：作为三个孩子的妈妈，她不得不放弃工作，留在家里照顾孩子。The mother of three kids, she has to quit her job, staying at home to look after them. 5 / 5