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1、完形填空高考真题全方位解析+二次开发 (教师版)2022年高考乙卷文本分析体裁说明文梗概文章主要通过实验证明孩子们捉迷藏时，只遮住自己的眼睛并不是自我中心主义的结果，而是孩子们坚持相互承认的结果。结构1. 第一段：引入话题捉迷藏游戏是一件令人兴奋的事情。2. 第二段：表现学龄前儿童捉迷藏的表现。3. 第三段：起因学龄前儿童非常不善于躲藏被认为“以自我为中心”与实验结果相矛盾。4. 第四段：过程学龄前儿童在实验室做实验的过程。5. 第五段：过程此实验已排除干扰性因素，证实实验结果的有效性。6. 第六段：结果孩子们捉迷藏时，只遮住自己的眼睛是孩子们坚持相互承认的结果。解题步骤Step 11) 通读
2、全文，重视首句，首尾段信息，确定文章体裁，把握文章基本结构， 2) 通读全文时，在横线空白处填写考查选项的词性，预测文章大意。3) 考点分布：动词8个，名词7个，形容词3个，副词2个。Step 2根据语境，初选答案。1) 完形填空任何一道题，都有线索和依据。2) 完形填空每处考查题目的句子一定是其他题目的线索和答案。Step 3复盘全文，解决难题。Young children across the globe enjoy playing games of hide and seek. For them, theres something highly 捉迷藏exciting about 41.
3、 v. someone elses glance and making oneself unable to be seen.n.一瞥答案解析选项考查线索与依据41A. followingB. taking动词playing games of hide and seek+making oneself unable to be seenescaping someone elses glanceC. escapingD. directing思路考查动词看：动词的对应关系、动作顺序合理、动作名词相互匹配。根据41题的主语是young children且考查介词about后加非谓语动词形式，表示esca
4、pe的状态和具体内容可推知41题内容，故选C。However, we all witness that preschool children are remarkably42. adj. at hiding. They often cover v.目击 adv.引人注目的only their eyes with their hands, leaving the rest of their bodies43. v. .的剩余选项考查线索与依据42A. cleverB. bad形容词be bad at.不擅长.+oftenbadC. scaredD. quick思路考查形容词看：形容词搭配、对应关
5、系、正负态度。根据42题形容词搭配 be bad at.对.不擅长以及后文中often的使用和具体内容可推知42题内容，故选B。43A. exposedB. examined动词cover only their eyes+leaving the rest of their bodiesexposedC. untouchedD. imbalanced思路考查动词看主语和宾语：主语是人还是物，动词是否能和相应的主语，宾语匹配，动词的对应关系。根据43题考查填空前面的主语是their bodies与动词形成被动关系以及上下文语境可推知43题内容，故选A。For a long time, this i
6、neffective hiding method was 44. v. as evidence that children are hopelesslyadj.无效的 “egocentric” (自我中心的) creatures. But our45. adj. research results in child developmental n.人psychology46. v. that idea.- 发展心理学选项考查线索与依据44A. supportedB. guaranteed动词evidence+egocentric+but+developmental psychologyinter
7、preted as evidenceC. imaginedD. interpreted思路考查动词看主语和宾语：主语是人还是物，动词是否能和相应的主语，宾语匹配，动词的对应关系。根据44题考查填空前面的主语是method与动词形成被动关系以及上下文语境可推知44题内容，故选D。45A.disappointingB. mixed形容词But.+Surprisingly.+it is not a result of egocentrismsurprising research resultsC. surprisingD. desired思路考查形容词看：形容词对应关系、正负态度。根据45题考查填空
8、前面的but和后面的research results搭配，以及下文中的surprisingly可推知45题内容,故选C。46A. explainedB. confirmed动词But.+it is not a result of egocentrismcontradicted that ideaC.contradictedD.tested思路考查动词看主语和宾语：主语是人还是物，动词是否能和相应的主语，宾语匹配，动词的对应关系。根据46题考查填空前面的主语是research results以及上下文语境可推知46题内容，故选C。We brought young children aged 2-
9、4 into our Minds in Development Lab at USC. Each 47. n. sat down with an adult who covered her own eyes or 48. n. . We then asked thechild if she could 49. v or hear the adult. Surprisingly, children replied that they couldnt. The same 50. n. happened when the adult covered her v.回应own mouth: 51. ad
10、j. children said that they couldnt 52. v. to her. 选项考查线索与依据47A. parentB. child名词young children+We then asked thechild.each childC. researcherD. doctor思路考查名词看：名词的对应关系，前后呼应，概括内容具体化。根据47题考查填空前面内容young children可推知47题内容，故选B。48A. feetB. nose名词hear +eyes earsC. handsD. ears思路考查名词看：名词的对应关系，前后呼应，概括内容具体化。根据48
11、题考查填空前面内容eyes和49题后面的hear可推知48题内容，故选D。49A. seeB. help动词covered+eyesseeC. reachD. fool思路考查动词看主语和宾语：主语是人还是物，动词是否能和相应的主语，宾语匹配，动词的对应关系。根据49题考查填空前面的主语是research results以及上下文语境可推知49题内容，故选A。50A. eventB. thing名词children replied that they couldnt+the adultcovered her own mouth.the same thingC. actionD. acciden
12、t思路考查名词看：名词的对应关系，前后呼应，概括内容具体化。根据50题考查填空前面内容children replied that they couldnt及same可推知50题内容，故选B。51A. YetB. Now副词The same thinghappened.NowC. SoonD. Once思路考查副词看：副词时间顺序、对应关系、正负态度。根据51题考查填空前面的The same thinghappened可知是新的实验可推知51题内容,故选B。52A. speakB. listen动词covered+ mouthspeakC. turnD. wave思路考查动词看主语和宾语：主语是
13、人还是物，动词是否能和相应的主语，宾语匹配，动词的对应关系。根据52题考查填空前面的主语是they以及上下文语境可推知52题内容，故选A。A number of 53.n. ruled out that the children misunderstood what they were being asked. The results 排除，取消 v.误解were clear: Our young subjects 54. v. the questions and knew 55. adv. what was asked of them.n.实验对象 Their 56. n. to the q
14、uestions reflected their true 57. n. that “I can see you only if you can see me, too.” They simply 58. v. mutual (相互的) recognition and regard. Our 59. n. suggest when a child “hides” byn.认知 putting a blanket over her head, it is not a result of egocentrism. In fact, children consider thisn.毯子 method
15、 60. adj. when others use it. 选项考查线索与依据53A. instructionsB. descriptions名词research results+our Minds in Development LabexperimentsC. experimentsD. assumptions思路考查名词看：名词的对应关系，前后呼应，概括内容具体化。根据53题考查填空前面内容research results及our Minds in Development Lab可推知53题内容，故选C。54A.comprehendedB. predicted动词ruled out + m
16、isunderstood what they were being askedcomprehendedC. exploredD. ignored思路考查动词看主语和宾语：主语是人还是物，动词是否能和相应的主语，宾语匹配，动词的对应关系。根据54题考查填空前面的主语是subjects以及上下文语境可推知54题内容，故选A。55A. partlyB. honestly副词ruled out + misunderstood +comprehendexactlyC. vaguelyD. exactly思路考查副词看：副词时间顺序、对应关系、正负态度。根据55题考查填空前面的ruled out可知排除误
17、解的内容，准确理解并知道可推知55题内容,故选D。56A. responsesB. approaches名词.to the questionsresponsesC. contributionD. sensitivity思路考查名词看：名词的对应关系，前后呼应，概括内容具体化。根据56题考查填空后面内容to the questions可推知56题内容，故选A。57A. abilityB. belief名词 reflect+recognitionbeliefC. identityD. purpose思路考查名词看：名词的对应关系，前后呼应，概括内容具体化。根据57题考查填空前面内容their tr
18、ue及recognition可推知57题内容，故选B。58A. hold backB. relate to动词短语The same+happened.insist onC. insist onD. make up思路考查动词短语看：动词的对应关系，动作顺序合理。根据58题考查填空所在句是一个并列句，推出动作的合理顺序，以及上文the same thing happened可推知58题内容，故选C。59A. limitationsB.requirements名词research results+it is not a result of.+suggestfindingsC. theoriesD.
19、 findings思路考查名词看：名词的对应关系，前后呼应，概括内容具体化。根据59题考查填空后面内容suggest及前面results可推知59题内容，故选D。60A. tentativeB. impressive形容词this ineffective hiding method+not a result+in facteffectiveC.creativeD. effective思路考查形容词看：形容词对应关系、正负态度。根据60题考查填空前面内容this ineffective hiding method以及not a result，此处明显表达与上文相反的负态度可推知60题内容，故选D
20、。拓展练习一、 一词多义（请根据句意猜测划线词的词义）cover1. c They move under cover of darkness.2. b The cover of a book caught my eyes.3. d The BBC will cover all the major games of the tournament.4. a If it turns cold, cover the plants.a. 覆盖b. 封面c. 掩护d. 报道rest1. c Point of absolute rest in a vibrating string is called a n
21、ode.2. a Lets rest under yonder tree.3. b What to do with all the rest of the backlog?a. 休息b. 剩余部分c. 静止clear1. a The picture isnt very clear tonight.2. d They value quiet forests, clear streams and abundant wildlife.3. b She made her objections clear.4. c Dont clear forests to grow rice.a. 清楚的b. 明确的
22、c. 清除d. 清澈的subject1. b Biology is my favourite subject.2. a A wedding is the perfect subject for video.3. d Big European Banks are irritated too. First, because any American subsidiary they have will be subject to the same regime.4. c We need male subjects between the ages of 18 and 25 for the exper
23、iment.a. 主题b. 学科c. 试验对象d. 服从的reflect1. c She was left to reflect on the implications of her decision.2. a A newspaper report seems to reflect the view of most members of Congress.3. b The ocean would reflect more heat and light.a. 反映b. 反射c. 深思，反省suggest1. c Can you suggest a good dictionary?2. a I s
24、uggest you leave it to an expert.3. b He seems to suggest the poor are robbing the rich.a. 提议，建议b. 暗示c. 推荐二、形近词区分（选择恰当的单词并使用其适当形式填空）consistent contentconstant1. Did Nielsen then feel content in his career?2. Remember, even world champion athletes practice their skills on a consistent basis.3. The Fo
25、rbidden City attracts a constant stream of visitors every day, especially during national holidays.oppose purpose propose1. Note also the facts important for your purpose as well as anything which leads you to further research.2. Instead of a hardwired network of signs, they propose to use mobile-ph
26、one applications.3. Many farmers opposed the plan because they feared that wolves would kill their farm animals or pets.assumeconsume resume1. We were wrong to assume that shed agree.2. They thought that he should resume his kingly duties.3. I can consume at any point along the line.三、词根词缀拓展-tion1.
27、describe description n. 描述2. instruct instruction n. 说明3. communicatecommunication n. 交流4. assumeassumption n. 假想5. cooperatecooperation n. 合作-ility1. able ability n. 能力2. stable stability n. 稳定性3. reliable reliability n. 依赖性4. possible possibility n. 可能性-ment1. manage management n. 管理2. require req
28、uirement n. 要求3. settle settlement n. 定居4. enforce enforcement n. 执行5. assess assessment n. 评估四、句式仿写1. Young children across the globe enjoy playing games of hide and seek.仿写：这是智能手机发展的巨大里程碑，如今大多数美国成年人都拥有智能手机，这种情况在全球范围内也变得越来越普遍。（across the globe)It was a huge milestone in the development of smartphon
29、es, which are now owned by a majority of American adults and are increasingly common across the globe.2. They often cover only their eyes with their hands, leaving the rest of their bodies exposed.仿写：在其余时间里，她是一只超级优秀的狗，我们都为她感到骄傲。（the rest of.）For the rest of the time she is a super dog, and we are al
30、l really proud of her.3. Each childsat down with an adult who covered her own eyes or ears.仿写：你可能会有机会结识新朋友，他们会成为你一生的朋友。（who引导的定语从句）You may have chances to meet new people wholl become your lifelong friends.4. A number of experiments ruled out that the children misunderstood what they were being asked.仿写：每年应进行身体和眼睛检查，特别注意心脏和血压问题，以排除严重的疾病。（rule out）Physical and eye examinations, with special attention to cardiac and blood-pressure problems, should be performed annually to rule out serious medical conditions. 6 / 6