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1、完形填空高考真题全方位解析+二次开发 (教师版)2022年全国甲卷文本分析体裁记叙文梗概本文主要讲述了作者和男友通过宠物相识、相知和相爱的过程。结构1. 第一段：引入话题通过一个人对待狗的方式可以了解到这个人。2. 第二段：开始一段恋情“我”和Steve都是宠物爱好者。3. 第三段：过程作者被Steve打动，开始为Steve倾倒。4. 第四段：过程恋情进一步发展，Steve帮忙照顾作者的狗。5. 第五段：结果作者答应Steve的求婚。解题步骤Step 11) 通读全文，重视首句，首尾段信息，确定文章体裁，把握文章基本结构， 2) 通读全文时，在横线空白处填写考查选项的词性，预测文章大意。3)
2、考点分布：动词8个，名词7个，形容词2个，副词2个，介词1个。Step 2根据语境，初选答案。1) 完形填空任何一道题，都有线索和依据。2) 完形填空每处考查题目的句子一定是其他题目的线索和答案。Step 3复盘全文，解决难题。2022全国甲卷You can tell a lot about a man by how he treats his dogs. For many years, I enjoyed living with my dogs, Tilly and Chance. Their 41. n. was nearly enough to keep my loneliness at
3、 bay. Nearly. Last year, I started dating, but with 42. n. . When I 阻止某事发生first dated Steve, I 43. v. he had a dog, Molly, and a cat, Flora. While I was 44. adj. that he was an animal lover, I 45. v. that three dogs were perhaps too many, and my dogs might attack 46. n. , the cat. 选项考查线索与依据41A. owne
4、rshipB.membership名词living with my dogs + keep my loneliness at bay their companionshipC.companionshipD. leadership思路考查名词看：名词的对应关系，前后呼应。根据41空前说作者enjoy living with my dogs, 可知这里的their指代的是dogs, 得出是dogs的陪伴companionship让作者避免孤单，故选C.42A. reservationsB.expectations名词first dated Steve +dogs.too many.might at
5、tack the cat with reservationsC. confidenceD. prejudice思路考查名词看：名词的对应关系，前后呼应，概括内容具体化。根据42题设空处前的but的语义转折，以及下一句when I first dated Steve可知作者是第一次和Steve约会，再根据下文信息three dogs were perhaps too many. might attack.可知作者对于两人之间以及宠物的相处是存在担忧的，进而推知作者此时对这段关系是持保留reservations态度的，故选A.43A. fearedB. doubted动词first date le
6、arned he had a dog and a catC. hopedD. learned思路考查动词看主语和宾语：主语是人还是物，动词是否能和相应的主语，宾语匹配。根据43题考查填空的主语是I, 再结合上下文和结合常识可知，作者和Steve初次约会时在交谈中得知learned他养了一条狗和一只猫。故选D.44A. unsatisfiedB. amused形容词he was an animal lover I was thrilled备注：考查选择合适的形容词来描述作者的心情。C. terrifiedD. thrilled思路考查形容词看：形容词对应关系、正负态度。根据44题前文信息作者养宠
7、物，由本句he was an animal lover可知，作者在得知Steve也喜欢动物之后，作者为两人拥有共同的爱好是感到兴奋的thrilled正态度.故选D. 45A. predictedB. worried形容词While I was thrilled too many might attack I worried备注：选择合适的动词传达作者的心情。C. regrettedD. insisted思路考查动词看主语和宾语：主语是人还是物，动词是否能和相应的主语，宾语匹配，动词的对应关系。根据45题上文可知，作者由两条狗，而Steve养了一条狗和一只猫，可知作者担心worried三条狗有点
8、多而且担心自己的狗会袭击Steve的猫。故选B. 46A. FloraB. Chance名词Steve had a cat Flora此处为同位语，应填猫的名字。C. MollyD. Tilly思路考查名词看：名词的对应关系，前后呼应。根据46题上文提到的信息Steve的猫叫Flora，设空处与其后the cat为同位关系，因此此处应填猫的名字Flora，故选A. The next week we 47. v. our dogs together. It was a hot day. When we paused to catch our v.停下48. n. , Steve got down
9、 on one knee. Was he proposing (求婚)? I liked him too, but so 49. adj. ?He poured water from a bottle into his hand and offered it to my dogs. 50. prep. , I began to fall for him. 选项考查线索与依据47A. tiedB. walked动词It was a hot day+we paused to.作者和Steve一起走在户外他们一起遛狗walk our dogs.备注：考查walk的熟词生义 “遛（动物）陪（某人）走C
10、. bathedD. fed思路考查动词看主语和宾语：主语是人还是物，动词是否能和相应的主语，宾语匹配。根据47题设空处下文信息可知作者是带着狗和Steve一起走在户外的，由此可推知他们在一起遛狗walk the dog. 故选B.48A. breathB. balance名词It was a hot daywe paused to catch our breath备注：考查动词短语catch ones breath的意思C. attentionD. imagination思路考查名词看：名词的对应关系，前后呼应。根据48题上文It was a hot day可知天气很热，所以两个人停下来喘口
11、气，catch our breath，故选A. 49A. calmB. sure形容词First date+next week+got down on one kneeproposing too soon备注：考查推断作者对于事情发展的心理预期。C. soonD. real思路考查形容词看：形容词对应关系、正负态度。根据49题上文Steve got down on one knee可知，此时Steve正单膝跪地，作者以为他要求婚，但是结合上文信息the next week可知作者和Steve刚交往不久，可推知这里作者表达的是疑惑的负面态度，too soon 太快了，故选C。50A. By th
12、e wayB. In that case介词got down on one kneepoured waterIn that moment, I began to fall for him. 备注：考查介词短语的辨析。C.By all meansD.In that moment思路考查介词短语看：看与前后文的语境对应。根据50题设空处下文说I began to fall for him 可知作者爱上了Steve, 正是因为上文提到的Steve单膝下跪给作者的狗喂水喝，这里in that moment对应上文语境，在那一刻，作者爱上了Steve,故选D。We 51. v. to date, tho
13、ugh neither of us brought up the future. And then in late November, v.提起Tilly had an operation on her 52. n. . I took the dogs out four times a day, and I worried that Tilly 53. adv. climbing the stairs could reopen the wound. Then Steve 54. v. his house. All worked 55. v.使裂开adv. . The three dogs fo
14、rmed a pack that, with coaching, 56. v. Floras space; Steve and I formed n.一群，一伙儿 v.训练a good team 57. v. for Tilly. We made good housemates. 选项考查线索与依据51A. continuedB.decided动词first datenext weekcontinue to date C. intendedD. pretended思路考查动词看主语和宾语：主语是人还是物，动词是否能和相应的主语，宾语匹配。根据51题上文提到作者first date，然后接着是n
15、ext week, 且设空处宾语是to date，再结合后文内容可知这里是继续continue继续约会，故选A. 52A. eyeB. tail名词climbing the stairs could reopen the woundhad an operation on her legC.earD. leg思路考查名词看：名词的对应关系，前后呼应。根据52题后文内容climbing the stairs could reopen the wound爬楼梯会使Tilly的伤口重新裂开，可知这里手术的伤口在腿leg上,故选D.53A. secretlyB. constantly副词I took t
16、he dogs out four times a dayconstantly climb the stairs C. eventuallyD. unwillingly思路考查副词看：与所修饰词（动词）的意义搭配关系。根据53题前一句I took the dogs out four times a day可知作者每天要遛狗四次，进而说明Tilly会经常不断地constantly爬楼梯，故选B. 54A. leftB. sold动词climbing the stairs could reopen the woundsuggest (推荐)his housewe made good housemat
17、es备注：考查动词词义辨析C. suggestedD. searched思路考查动词看主语和宾语：主语是人还是物，动词是否能和相应的主语，宾语匹配。根据54题上文信息climbing the stairs could reopen the wound可知作者自家的楼梯会给腿部有伤的Tilly造成不便，再结合后文内容We made good house mates可推知这里是Steve 推荐suggest了他的房子,故选C.55A. lateB. hard副词The three dogs formed a pack+Steve and I formed a good team+we made g
18、ood housematesall worked fine. C. fineD. free思路考查副词看：与所修饰词（动词）的意义搭配关系。根据55题设空处后文We made good house mates可知这里是一切进展很好work fine, 故选C.56A. emptiedB. respected动词worried my dog would attack the catwith coachingrespected Floras space备注：考查动词词义辨析C. occupiedD. discovered思路考查动词看主语和宾语：主语是人还是物，动词是否能和相应的主语，宾语匹配。根
19、据56题设空处宾语是Floras space,且结合上文内容可知经过一定的训练，三条狗变得尊重respected猫的空间了，故选B.57A. lookingB. caring动词Tilly had an operationcaring for Tilly备注：考查在语境中进行动词词义辨析。 C. waitingD. calling思路考查动词看主语和宾语：主语是人还是物，动词是否能和相应的主语，宾语匹配。根据57题设空处的宾语是Tilly,结合上文内容Tilly做了手术，可推知此处指作者和Steve一起照顾care for Tilly, 故选B.A year later, much to my
20、 58. n. , this man produced a little box with a ring and proposed to v.出示，拿出me. He did not kneel (跪) down, nor did I 59. v. him to. Thats only for giving 60. n. to the dogs that brought us together.选项考查线索与依据58A. delightB. credit名词this man produced a little box with a ring+proposed to meto my delight
21、备注：考查名词词义辨析C. interestD.disadvantage思路考查名词看：名词的对应关系，前后呼应。根据58题设空处下文内容Steve向作者求婚了，再结合上文内容可知两人相处得很好，所以此时作者面对Steve的求婚是高兴delight, 故选A. 59A. begB. trust动词Steve got down on one knee +offered water to my dogI began to fall for himHe did not kneel down, nor did I need him to. 备注：考查在语境中进行动词词义辨析 C. needD. aid
22、思路考查动词看主语和宾语：主语是人还是物，动词是否能和相应的主语，宾语匹配。根据59题设空处的主语是I，再结合设空处前句内容He did not kneel down他没有单膝下跪，而这里作者也不需要need他单膝下跪了，（因为上文提到在他单膝下跪给作者的狗喂水的那一刻已经说明一切了）故选C.60A. toysB. awards名词He poured water from a bottle into his hand and offered it to my dogsThats only for giving water to the dogs that brought us together
23、备注：考查在把握全文线索的基础上进行名词词义辨析。C. foodD. water思路考查名词看：名词的对应关系，前后呼应。根据60题设空处的动词是give, 间接宾语是the dog, 再结合上文内容He poured water from a bottle into his hand and offered it to my dogs即Steve给狗喂水water的那一刻就已经将两个人走到了一起，这里对应前文的water. 故选D. 拓展练习一、 一词多义（请根据句意猜测划线词的词义）reservation1. b They support the measures without rese
24、rvation.2. a a dinner reservation 3. c a wildlife reservationa. 预定；b. 存疑；保留意见c. （野生动物）保护区；suggest1. c Can you suggest a good dictionary?2. b Are you suggesting my husbands been drinking?3. a I suggest you call him first. a. 提议；建议；b. 暗示；表明；意味着c. 推荐；举荐；produce1. c France produces a great deal of wine
25、for export.2. a One of the men suddenly produced a knife from his pocket.3. b New drugs are producing remarkable results. 4. d fresh local producea. 拿出；出示；b. 引起，使产生；c. 生产；出产；制造d. 食品，农产品；credit1. c They decided to buy the car on credit.2. a Toher credit, sheadmittedshe waswrong.3. b Each of these cla
26、sses is worth three credits.4. e He is credited with inventing the system. 5. d They credited myaccountwith$20.6.a. 赞扬；赞许；b. 学分c. 赊购；信用贷款d. 把钱存入（账户）；e. 信任；相信；二、形近词区分（选择恰当的单词并使用其适当形式填空）amusedamazed1. I took plenty of games to keep the children amused. adj.逗乐，逗笑2. I was amazedtohearthat Chris hadwonfi
27、rstprize. adj.使惊奇；使惊愕insistpersist1. If thepainpersists,consultadoctor. v.持续2. She insistedonseeingherlawyer. v.坚持3. Greg still insiststhat he did nothingwrong. v.坚决认为(或主张、要求)4. Why do you persist in blaming yourself for what happened? v.坚持不懈；执意awardreward1. Thepoliceoffereda rewardforanyinformation
28、about therobbery. n.悬赏金2. Carlos was awarded firstprizein theessaycompetition. v.授予，给予（奖品或奖金）3. All his hardworkwas rewarded(= was madeworthit)when hesawhisbookinprint. v.报答；报偿4. He received numerous awards for excellence in studying. n.奖；奖项；奖金；奖品三、词根词缀拓展-ence1. confident confidence n. 自信2. differen
29、t difference n. 差异，不同3. silent silence n. 沉默4. violent violence n. 暴力-ation1. reserve reservation n.保留2. imagine imagination n. 想象力3. expect expectation n. 期待4. admire admiration n. 钦佩，羡慕5. appreciate appreciation n. 欣赏四、句式仿写1. You can tell a lot about a man by how he treats his dogs. 仿写：我看得出你当时很不高兴
30、。句式：.can tell.I could tell (that) you were unhappy.2. The three dogs formed a pack that, with coaching, respected Floras space.仿写：该公司研发了一种产品，进过测试，可以帮助残疾人。句式：with.The company developed a product that, with testing, could help the disabled. 3. A year later, much to my delight, this man produced a little box with a ring and proposed to me. 仿写：让我非常惊讶的是，他们答应了我们所有的要求。句式：To sbs ., .Tomygreatsurprise, theyagreedto allourdemands. 6 / 6