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1、完形填空高考真题全方位解析+二次开发 (教师版)文本分析体裁记叙文梗概作者通过讲述一位女病人向医生表达感激的故事，验证了自己的想法在某些场合下，单纯说感谢不足以表达谢意。结构1. 第一段：引入话题作者意识到对于很多想表达感谢的场合，只说谢谢是不够的。2. 第二段：起因一位刚刚经历过膝盖换置手术的女病人在病房出了意外。3. 第三段：经过在女病人出院那天，她为护士帮忙理头发这件事特意表示感谢，此举出乎我们的意外。4. 第四段：结果作者对此事抒发了自己的看法。解题步骤Step 11) 通读全文，重视首句，首尾段信息，确定文章体裁，把握文章基本结构， 2) 通读全文时，在横线空白处填写考查选项的词性，
2、预测文章大意。3) 考点分布：动词10个，名词7个，形容词1个，副词2个。Step 2根据语境，初选答案。1) 完形填空任何一道题，都有线索和依据。2) 完形填空每处考查题目的句子一定是其他题目的线索和答案。2021年全国乙卷Simply saying thank you doesnt seem enough in certain situations. I was considering this while working as a 41. n. just a few weeks ago. And it came to me then how much easier it would be
3、 if we had a range of words that express different of 42. n. gratitude(感谢).一系列、一套选项考查线索与依据41A. cleanerB. chemist名词to each of us in the nursing team working as a nurseC. nurseD. doctor思路考查名词看复现。根据下文第三段to each of us in the nursing team可知，作者当时是一名护士，原词复现，答案选C。 42A. gradesB. meanings名词a range of words di
4、fferent of grades C. needsD. expectations思路考查名词看复现。根据上文a range of words（不同的词语），加上后文一位女病人用钱表达感谢时，验证了表达感谢有不同的方式或等级，故选A。My thoughts were soon 43. v. . We had a woman patient who was 44. v. from a knee replacement operation. One afternoon, while 45. v. to get into bed she collapsed(倒下) from n.替换what was
5、 46. adv. discovered to be a heart attack. The collapse was disastrous, 47. v. 心脏病 n.倒塌、崩塌 adj.灾难性的the emergency medical team and good teamwork. But she recovered, though 48. adv. , and v.恢复was ready for discharge (出院) after four weeks.选项考查线索与依据43A. brushed asideB. put to the test动词短语she tried to pr
6、ess a five-pound note into her hand not just by saying thank you but a different way to express gratitude my idea was put to the test.C. brought under discussionD. taken into account思路考查动词看主谓宾搭配。根据下文一位女病人用自己的方式表达感谢，可知，我的想法得到了验证。答案为B。44A. departingB. escaping谓语动词patient recovering from a knee replace
7、ment operation get into bed recovered ready for discharge C. retiringD. recovering思路考查动词看主谓宾搭配。主语为定语从句先行词a patient，再根据后文病床，恢复了，出院了，可知病人正经历术后康复。答案选D。【备注：recoverfrom意为“从恢复”】45A. attemptingB. choosing非谓语词词she collapsed attempting to get into bedC. pausingD. promising思路考查动词看动词前后。根据后文she collapsed,可推断在这之
8、前，病人试图爬上病床，答案选A。46A. eventuallyB. fortunately副词attempting get into bed from what was eventually discovered to be a heart attack The collapse was disastrousC. casuallyD. secretly思路考查副词找动词。在尝试爬上病床之际,她跌倒了,最终被发现是心脏病。答案选A。47A. assessingB. requiring非谓语动词what was eventually discovered to be a heart attack
9、The collapse was disastrous requiring the emergency medical team and good teamworkC. formingD. proving思路考查动词找主宾。逻辑主语为the collapse was disastrous（这次跌倒是灾难性的）,宾语为急救医疗队和好的团队合作，通过主谓宾搭配，可知她需要急救医疗队和好的团队合作来进行治疗，选B。48A. slightlyB. accidentally副词The collapse was disastrous requiring the emergency medical team
10、 and good teamwork But she recovered though slowly was ready for discharge after four weeksC. slowlyD. happily思路考查副词找动词+复现。根据后文was ready for discharge after four weeks，四周后出院，可知恢复得很慢，答案选C。She was 49. adj. for everything that the medical and nursing team had done for her. On her day of discharge, we s
11、hared in her 50. n. at her recovery. As she was 51. v. she was eager adj.渴望的to say 52. n. to each of us in the nursing team. When she 53. v. one nurse, she tried to press a five-pound note into her hand. My colleague 54. v. to accept it, saying that we were all 一张5镑的纸币just 55. v-ing our job. The pat
12、ient looked puzzled, and then 56. v. :Oh, this isnt for the 57.adj.困惑的 n. I had. I take that as a 58. n. . No, this is for setting my hair yesterday.选项考查线索与依据49A. gratefulB. thoughtful形容词the medical and nursing team had done for her grateful press a five-pound noteC. sorrowfulD. fearful思路考查形容词看褒贬+复现
13、。根据下文这位女病人表达感谢的描述she tried to press a five-pound note into her hand可知，此刻在出院之际，她要对医护团队替她所做的事情表达感谢，答案选A。50A. surpriseB. delight名词on her day of discharge we shared in her delight at her recovery C. curiosityD. disappointment思路考查名词看常识。她准备出院,肯定心情愉快，于是我们分享了她的欢乐。答案选B。51A. operatingB. thinking谓语动词on her day
14、 of discharge As she was leaving C. hesitatingD. leaving思路考查动词看复现。前文提到在出院这一天，所以是当要离开的时候。答案选D。52A. sorryB. hello名词On her day of discharge As she was leaving she was eager to say goodbye to each of us in the nursing team C. goodbyeD. yes思路考查名词寒暄语看常识。前文提到在出院要离开的时候，当然是跟医护人员说再见。答案选C。53A. reachedB. consul
15、ted动词she was eager to say goodbye to each of us in the nursing team When she reached one nurse she tried to press a five-pound note into her handC. introducedD. persuaded思路考查动词看主宾+动词前后顺序。她先来到一个护士旁边，再她尝试把五英镑钞票塞进她手中。答案选B。54A. wishedB. pretended动词she tried to press a five-pound note into her hand My co
16、lleague refused to accept it The patient looked puzzledC. failedD. refused思路考查动词看主宾+复现。根据下文病人迷惑的神态及常识可知，我的同事拒绝接受病人的钞票。55A. enjoyingB. doing动名词My colleague refused to accept it saying that we were all just doing our job The patient looked puzzledC. securingD. starting思路考查动词看主宾。根据提到我的同事拒绝了病人给的钱，并说她只是在
17、做她分内的工作。56A. repeatedB. recited动词My colleague refused to accept it, saying that we were all just doing our job The patient looked puzzled, and then replied: ”oh!”C. repliedD. reported思路考查动词看主宾+动作顺序。前文提到这个病人并拒绝之后很困惑，于是她继续做出回应，给出理由，答案选C。57A. courageB. patience名词The patient looked puzzled, and then rep
18、lied: oh, this isnt for the care I had No, this is for setting my hair yesterday.C. dutyD. care思路考查名词看复现。第三段首句指出she was grateful for the medical and nursing team had done for her, 答案选D。58A. goalB. given名词this isnt for the care I had I take that as a given No, this is for setting my hair yesterday.C.
19、 pushD. greeting思路考查名词看复现。该句中that代词具体化，指的是医护人员对她的照顾，而this代词具体化指的是5英镑钞票。“我”把医生护士的照顾当作一直“被给予”或“理所当然的事”，而5英镑是“我”因护士为我弄头发而作出的主动“给予”。答案选B。And there you have it. To many people, 59. v. lives is part of the job but styling hair is an 60. n. and should be rewarded.选项考查线索与依据59A. riskingB. changing非谓语动词a part
20、 of the job saving livesC. savingD. building思路考查动词看搭配。救人性命是工作中的一部分。答案选C。60A. honorB. ability名词styling hair be rewarded extraC. openingD. extra思路考查名词考常识。根据全文讲的故事来看，尽管救命对于医生来说是工作的本分，但给人弄头发就是分外之事styling hair is an extra，应该被得到奖赏。答案选D。拓展练习一、 一词多义（请根据句意猜测划线词的词义）reach1. a They didnt reach the border until
21、after dark.2. e The house is within easy reach of schools and sports facilities.3. b She reached inside her bag for a pen.4. d The conflict has now reached a new level of intensity.5. c Has the doctor told you how to reach him or her in emergencies?a. v. 到达；抵达b. v. 伸出；够到c. v. 联系；碰到d. v. 增加到（某一水平或速度）
22、e. n. （伸手）可及之距离;(可接受的)范围given1. b Given her interest in children, teaching seems the right job for her.2. a They were to meet at a given time and place.3. c I take that as a given.a. adj.指定的; 已经安排好的b. prep. 考虑到；倘若（表示原因）c. n. 给定事实(当作一种理所当然)extra1. b She wont pay any extra.2. a Running shoes have extr
23、a cushioning.a. adj. 额外的b. n. 额外食物；附加物note1. b Should the brain maker note these dietary problems more?2. d We only exchange notes and travellers cheques.3. c I played a lot of wrong notes because I was so nervous.4. a He took careful note of the suspicious-looking man in the corner of the bar.a. n.
24、笔记;注解b. v. 注意；注解c. n.音符d. n.纸币二、形近词区分（选择恰当的单词并使用其适当形式填空）attempt（n.&v.尝试） contempt（n.蔑视；轻蔑) tempt（v.诱惑）1. Our research attempts to evaluate the effectiveness of the different drugs. 2. They looked on his behavior with contempt. 3. Shes tempted to buy a new computer.These cakes are so tempting that I
25、want more.require inquire acquire1. The collapse was disastrous, requiring the emergency medical team and good teamwork.2. He called them several times to inquire about job possibilities.3. They help students acquire the skills needed for their future success.三、词根词缀拓展-ful1. grate grateful adj. 感激的2.
26、 thought thoughtful adj. 考虑周到的3. sorrow sorrowful adj. 悲伤的4. fear fearful adj. 害怕的re-1. ply reply v. 回复2. peat repeat v. 重复3. cite recite v. 背诵4. port report v. 报导-cy1. emergent emergency n.紧急情况2. urgent urgency n. 催促；紧急的事3. frequent frequency n. 频繁；频率4. fluent fluency n.流利度-y1. recover recovery n.恢
27、复；康复2. discover discovery n.发现3. deliver delivery n. 频繁；频率4. injure injury n.伤害5. modest modesty n.谦虚6. honest honesty n.诚信四、句式仿写1. And it came to me then how much easier it would be if we had a range of words that express different grades of gratitude.仿写：It came to sb.+从句她突然想到,她可以用面包分散北极熊的注意力。(2020
28、年浙江卷读后续写)It came to her that she could fling the bread to the polar bear in an attempt to distract its attention.2. My colleague refused to accept it, saying that we were all just doing our job.仿写：非谓语动词他们（现场观众）雷鸣般的欢呼和无条件的支持重新点燃了他的内心之火，激励他加快步伐，逐渐向终点线前进。（2022年新高考卷读后续写）Their thunderous cheers and uncon
29、ditional support reignited a fire within him, inspiring him to pick up the pace and gradually advance towards the finish line. 3. One afternoon, while attempting to get into bed she collapsed(倒下) from what was eventually discovered to be a heart attack.仿写：名词性从句最让我印象深刻的是，有些植物还能当作药物。（2023年浙江卷应用文写作）What impressed us was that some plants can even function as medicine. 6 / 6