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1、 1/6 完形填空高考真题全方位解析+二次开发(教师版)2022 年全国甲卷年全国甲卷 文本分析 体裁 记叙文 梗概 本文主要讲述了作者和男友通过宠物相识、相知和相爱的过程。结构 1.第一段：引入话题通过一个人对待狗的方式可以了解到这个人。2.第二段：开始一段恋情“我”和 Steve 都是宠物爱好者。3.第三段：过程作者被 Steve 打动，开始为 Steve 倾倒。4.第四段：过程恋情进一步发展，Steve 帮忙照顾作者的狗。5.第五段：结果作者答应 Steve 的求婚。解题步骤 Step 1 1)通读全文，重视首句，首尾段信息，确定文章体裁，把握文章基本结构，2)通读全文时，在横线空白处填
2、写考查选项的词性，预测文章大意。3)考点分布：动词 8 个，名词 7 个，形容词 2 个，副词 2 个，介词 1 个。Step 2 根据语境，初选答案。1)完形填空任何一道题，都有线索和依据。2)完形填空每处考查题目的句子一定是其他题目的线索和答案。Step 3 复盘全文，解决难题。2022 全国甲卷 You can tell a lot about a man by how he treats his dogs.For many years,I enjoyed living with my dogs,Tilly and Chance.Their 41.n.was nearly enough
3、to keep my loneliness at bay.Nearly.Last year,I started dating,but with 42.n.When I 阻止某事发生阻止某事发生 first dated Steve,I 43.v.he had a dog,Molly,and a cat,Flora.While I was 44.adj.that he was an animal lover,I 45.v.that three dogs were perhaps too many,and my dogs might attack 46.n.,the cat.选项 考查 线索与依据
4、41 A.ownership B.membership C.companionship D.leadership 名词 living with my dogs+keep my loneliness at bay their companionship 思路 考查名词看：名词的对应关系，前后呼应。根据 41 空前说作者 enjoy living with my dogs,可知这里的 their 指代的是 dogs,得出是 dogs 的陪伴companionship 让作者避免孤单，故选 C.42 A.reservations B.expectations C.confidence D.preju
5、dice 名词 first dated Steve+dogs.too many.might attack the cat with reservations 思路 考查名词看：名词的对应关系，前后呼应，概括内容具体化。根据 42 题设空处前的 but 的语义转折，以及下一句 when I first dated Steve 可知作者是第一次和 Steve约会，再根据下文信息 three dogs were perhaps too many.might attack.可知作者对于两人之间以及宠物的相处是存在担忧的，进而推知作者此时对这段关系是持保留 reservations 态度的，故选 A.4
6、3 A.feared B.doubted first date learned he had a dog and a cat 2/6 The next week we 47.v.our dogs together.It was a hot day.When we paused to catch our v.停下停下 48.n.,Steve got down on one knee.Was he proposing(求婚)?I liked him too,but so 49.adj.?He poured water from a bottle into his hand and offered
7、it to my dogs.50.prep.,I began to fall for him.选项 考查 线索与依据 47 A.tied B.walked C.bathed D.fed 动词 It was a hot day+we paused to.作者和Steve一起走在户外他们一起遛狗 walk our dogs.备注：考查 walk 的熟词生义“遛（动物）陪（某人）走 思路 考查动词看主语和宾语：主语是人还是物，动词是否能和相应的主语，宾语匹配。根据 47 题设空处下文信息可知作者是带着狗和 Steve 一起走在户外的，由此可推知他们在一起遛狗walk the dog.故选 B.48
8、A.breath B.balance C.attention D.imagination 名词 It was a hot daywe paused to catch our breath 备注：考查动词短语 catch ones breath 的意思 思路 考查名词看：名词的对应关系，前后呼应。根据 48 题上文 It was a hot day 可知天气很热，所以两个人停下来喘口气，catch our breath，故选A.49 A.calm B.sure C.soon D.real 形容词 First date+next week+got down on one kneeproposing
9、 too soon 备注：考查推断作者对于事情发展的心理预期。思路 考查形容词看：形容词对应关系、正负态度。根据 49 题上文 Steve got down on one knee 可知，此时 Steve 正单膝跪地，作者以为他要求婚，但是结合上文信息 the next week 可知作者和 Steve 刚交往不久，可推知这里作者表达的是疑惑的负面态度，too soon 太快了，故选 C。50 A.By the way B.In that case got down on one kneepoured waterIn that moment,I C.hoped D.learned 动词 思路
10、考查动词看主语和宾语：主语是人还是物，动词是否能和相应的主语，宾语匹配。根据 43 题考查填空的主语是 I,再结合上下文和结合常识可知，作者和 Steve 初次约会时在交谈中得知 learned 他养了一条狗和一只猫。故选 D.44 A.unsatisfied B.amused C.terrified D.thrilled 形容词 he was an animal lover I was thrilled 备注：考查选择合适的形容词来描述作者的心情。思路 考查形容词看：形容词对应关系、正负态度。根据 44 题前文信息作者养宠物，由本句 he was an animal lover 可知，作者在
11、得知 Steve 也喜欢动物之后，作者为两人拥有共同的爱好是感到兴奋的 thrilled 正态度.故选 D.45 A.predicted B.worried C.regretted D.insisted 形容词 While I was thrilled too many might attack I worried 备注：选择合适的动词传达作者的心情。思路 考查动词看主语和宾语：主语是人还是物，动词是否能和相应的主语，宾语匹配，动词的对应关系。根据 45 题上文可知，作者由两条狗，而 Steve 养了一条狗和一只猫，可知作者担心 worried 三条狗有点多而且担心自己的狗会袭击 Steve
12、的猫。故选 B.46 A.Flora B.Chance C.Molly D.Tilly 名词 Steve had a cat Flora 此处为同位语，应填猫的名字。思路 考查名词看：名词的对应关系，前后呼应。根据 46 题上文提到的信息 Steve 的猫叫 Flora，设空处与其后 the cat 为同位关系，因此此处应填猫的名字 Flora，故选 A.3/6 C.By all means D.In that moment 介词 began to fall for him.备注：考查介词短语的辨析。思路 考查介词短语看：看与前后文的语境对应。根据 50 题设空处下文说 I began to
13、fall for him 可知作者爱上了 Steve,正是因为上文提到的 Steve 单膝下跪给作者的狗喂水喝，这里 in that moment 对应上文语境，在那一刻，作者爱上了 Steve,故选 D。We 51.v.to date,though neither of us brought up the future.And then in late November,v.提起提起 Tilly had an operation on her 52.n.I took the dogs out four times a day,and I worried that Tilly 53.adv.c
14、limbing the stairs could reopen the wound.Then Steve 54.v.his house.All worked 55.v.使裂开使裂开 adv.The three dogs formed a pack that,with coaching,56.v.Floras space;Steve and I formed n.一群，一伙儿一群，一伙儿 v.训练训练 a good team 57.v.for Tilly.We made good housemates.选项 考查 线索与依据 51 A.continued B.decided C.intended
15、 D.pretended 动词 first datenext weekcontinue to date 思路 考查动词看主语和宾语：主语是人还是物，动词是否能和相应的主语，宾语匹配。根据 51 题上文提到作者 first date，然后接着是 next week,且设空处宾语是 to date，再结合后文内容可知这里是继续 continue 继续约会，故选 A.52 A.eye B.tail C.ear D.leg 名词 climbing the stairs could reopen the woundhad an operation on her leg 思路 考查名词看：名词的对应关系，
16、前后呼应。根据 52 题后文内容 climbing the stairs could reopen the wound 爬楼梯会使 Tilly 的伤口重新裂开，可知这里手术的伤口在腿 leg 上,故选 D.53 A.secretly B.constantly C.eventually D.unwillingly 副词 I took the dogs out four times a dayconstantly climb the stairs 思路 考查副词看：与所修饰词（动词）的意义搭配关系。根据 53 题前一句 I took the dogs out four times a day 可知
17、作者每天要遛狗四次，进而说明 Tilly 会经常不断地 constantly 爬楼梯，故选 B.54 A.left B.sold C.suggested D.searched 动词 climbing the stairs could reopen the woundsuggest(推荐)his housewe made good housemates 备注：考查动词词义辨析 思路 考查动词看主语和宾语：主语是人还是物，动词是否能和相应的主语，宾语匹配。根据 54 题上文信息 climbing the stairs could reopen the wound 可知作者自家的楼梯会给腿部有伤的T
18、illy 造成不便，再结合后文内容 We made good house mates 可推知这里是 Steve 推荐 suggest 了他的房子,故选 C.55 A.late B.hard C.fine D.free 副词 The three dogs formed a pack+Steve and I formed a good team+we made good housematesall worked fine.思路 考查副词看：与所修饰词（动词）的意义搭配关系。根据 55 题设空处后文 We made good house mates 可知这里是一切进展很好 work fine,故选
19、C.56 A.emptied B.respected C.occupied D.discovered 动词 worried my dog would attack the catwith coachingrespected Floras space 备注：考查动词词义辨析 思路 考查动词看主语和宾语：主语是人还是物，动词是否能和相应的主语，宾语匹配。根据 56 题设空处宾语是 Floras space,且结合上文内容可知经过一定的训练，三条狗变得尊重respected 猫的空间了，故选 B.57 A.looking B.caring Tilly had an operationcaring f
20、or Tilly 4/6 A year later,much to my 58.n.,this man produced a little box with a ring and proposed to v.出示，拿出出示，拿出 me.He did not kneel(跪)down,nor did I 59.v.him to.Thats only for giving 60.n.to the dogs that brought us together.选项 考查 线索与依据 58 A.delight B.credit C.interest D.disadvantage 名词 this man
21、produced a little box with a ring+proposed to meto my delight 备注：考查名词词义辨析 思路 考查名词看：名词的对应关系，前后呼应。根据 58 题设空处下文内容 Steve 向作者求婚了，再结合上文内容可知两人相处得很好，所以此时作者面对 Steve 的求婚是高兴 delight,故选 A.59 A.beg B.trust C.need D.aid 动词 Steve got down on one knee+offered water to my dogI began to fall for himHe did not kneel d
22、own,nor did I need him to.备注：考查在语境中进行动词词义辨析 思路 考查动词看主语和宾语：主语是人还是物，动词是否能和相应的主语，宾语匹配。根据 59 题设空处的主语是 I，再结合设空处前句内容 He did not kneel down 他没有单膝下跪，而这里作者也不需要 need 他单膝下跪了，（因为上文提到在他单膝下跪给作者的狗喂水的那一刻已经说明一切了）故选 C.60 A.toys B.awards C.food D.water 名词 He poured water from a bottle into his hand and offered it to m
23、y dogsThats only for giving water to the dogs that brought us together 备注：考查在把握全文线索的基础上进行名词词义辨析。思路 考查名词看：名词的对应关系，前后呼应。根据 60 题设空处的动词是 give,间接宾语是 the dog,再结合上文内容 He poured water from a bottle into his hand and offered it to my dogs 即 Steve 给狗喂水 water 的那一刻就已经将两个人走到了一起，这里对应前文的 water.故选 D.C.waiting D.cal
24、ling 动词 备注：考查在语境中进行动词词义辨析。思路 考查动词看主语和宾语：主语是人还是物，动词是否能和相应的主语，宾语匹配。根据 57 题设空处的宾语是 Tilly,结合上文内容 Tilly 做了手术，可推知此处指作者和 Steve 一起照顾care for Tilly,故选 B.5/6 拓展练习 一、一词多义（请根据句意猜测划线词的词义）reservation 1.b They support the measures without reservation.2.a a dinner reservation 3.c a wildlife reservation a.预定；b.存疑；保留
25、意见 c.（野生动物）保护区；suggest 1.c Can you suggest a good dictionary?2.b Are you suggesting my husbands been drinking?3.a I suggest you call him first.a.提议；建议；b.暗示；表明；意味着 c.推荐；举荐；produce 1.c France produces a great deal of wine for export.2.a One of the men suddenly produced a knife from his pocket.3.b New
26、drugs are producing remarkable results.4.d fresh local produce a.拿出；出示；b.引起，使产生；c.生产；出产；制造 d.食品，农产品；credit 1.c They decided to buy the car on credit.2.a To her credit,she admitted she was wrong.3.b Each of these classes is worth three credits.4.e He is credited with inventing the system.5.d They cre
27、dited my account with$20.6.a.赞扬；赞许；b.学分 c.赊购；信用贷款 d.把钱存入（账户）；e.信任；相信；二、形近词区分（选择恰当的单词并使用其适当形式填空）amused amazed 1.I took plenty of games to keep the children amused.adj.逗乐，逗笑 2.I was amazed to hear that Chris had won first prize.adj.使惊奇；使惊愕 insist persist 1.If the pain persists,consult a doctor.v.持续 2.
28、She insisted on seeing her lawyer.v.坚持 3.Greg still insists that he did nothing wrong.v.坚决认为(或主张、要求)4.Why do you persist in blaming yourself for what happened?v.坚持不懈；执意 award reward 1.The police offered a reward for any information about the robbery.n.悬赏金 2.Carlos was awarded first prize in the essa
29、y competition.v.授予，给予（奖品或奖金）3.All his hard work was rewarded(=was made worth it)when he saw his book in print.v.报答；报偿 4.He received numerous awards for excellence in studying.n.奖；奖项；奖金；奖品 三、词根词缀拓展-ence 1.confident confidence n.自信 2.different difference n.差异，不同 3.silent silence n.沉默 6/6 4.violent vio
30、lence n.暴力 -ation 1.reserve reservation n.保留 2.imagine imagination n.想象力 3.expect expectation n.期待 4.admire admiration n.钦佩，羡慕 5.appreciate appreciation n.欣赏 四、句式仿写 1.You can tell a lot about a man by how he treats his dogs.仿写：我看得出你当时很不高兴。句式：.can tell.I could tell(that)you were unhappy.2.The three d
31、ogs formed a pack that,with coaching,respected Floras space.仿写：该公司研发了一种产品，进过测试，可以帮助残疾人。句式：with.The company developed a product that,with testing,could help the disabled.3.A year later,much to my delight,this man produced a little box with a ring and proposed to me.仿写：让我非常惊讶的是，他们答应了我们所有的要求。句式：To sbs.,.To my great surprise,they agreed to all our demands.