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1、全真模拟卷第五模拟(时间：120分钟 满分：120分)选择题部分第一部分阅读理解(共两节，满分50分)第一节(共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分)阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项A、B、C和D中，选出最佳选项。 AEscape Surf SchoolThe Escape Surf School is in Newquay and has been teaching people to surf for over 12 years. As well as being one of the longest running UK surf schools, we are also the
2、only school in Newquay with a 35-year professional surfer as head coach.We are open 12 months of the year, 7 days a week, so if you want to learn to surf or improve your surfing, then look no further.Surf LessonsAt the Escape Surf School we are proud to specialize, not generalize. We offer lessons a
3、t all levels, from complete beginners to advanced and contest surfers. As well as offering surfing lessons, we also offer a variety of packages which include surfing and accommodation!All lessons take place on Towan, Great Western or Fistral beach, all of which are less than 5 minutes walk from scho
4、ol. So we meet at the school, where we all change into wetsuits, and then proceed to the best beach.Guide Prices1 lesson-65:Perfect for a beginner, taster session, or quick surfing fix!Full day (2 lessons)-90:Can be split over 2 days to really progress in your surfing.Family lesson-160:Have fun with
5、 the family in a private lesson with one of our professional coaches. (Price is based on 2 adults and 2 kids.)One on One-100:Experience private coaching with Pro Surfer. All levels taught.Two on One-140:Couples or friends, experience a private surf coaching session, perfect to fast track your surfin
6、g and impress your partner! All levels taught.The prices include board and wetsuit(and boots or gloves if required), there are no hidden charges.1What advantage does the Escape Surf School have over the others?AIts head coach.BIts courses.CIts prices.DIts location.2How much will be paid if a beginne
7、r wants a private lesson?A90B100C65D403What do we know about the Escape Surf School?AIt teaches surfing as well as swimming.BLearners should bring board themselves.CIt opens from Monday to Saturday all the year round.DLearners at all levels can take the lesson. B In storm-ravaged Santa Clarita, Cali
8、fornia, last March, Margarito Martinez approached Runner Road slowly. A small stream had overflowed onto the road. Martinez, driving a Toyota SUV, figured hed be OK.Halfway across, the rushing waters grabbed hold of his vehicle, sweeping it off the road and washing it down a rocky stream bed. It fin
9、ally stopped a good 80 feet away, when the water somehow lifted the SUV and landed it in the ground at a 45-degree angle. Injured, shaken, and trapped inside with the muddy water rising quickly and the door seriously damaged, Martinez was certain that he was going to die.On the road right behind Mar
10、tinez were a partly-rental delivery worker and his niece. They watched the horror unfold, and when Martinezs SUV came to rest in the middle of the river, the man leaped to act. First, he grabbed heavy-duty ropes from the back of his truck and fixed the SUV to nearby posts. Then he climbed atop Marti
11、nezs vehicle and struck on a rear window with his fists. Frustrated, he turned to his niece and yelled, “Give me a rock!”Over and over he smashed the rock into the window, to no avail. “We were scared that something else was going to come down and take the SUV, take him, take my uncle,” Krystina Rey
12、es, 27, told CBSLAHer uncle has not publicly revealed his name.Reyess uncle shouted to Martinez to move away from the window. He braced himselfright foot on the spare tire, left in the wheel well. He leaned back and threw the rock. Finally, the glass broke and the man kicked in the remaining pieces.
13、 Soon, a soaked Martinez came out through the window frame, and the men escaped to dry land. Martinez was saved by an anonymous delivery worker.4What can we infer about Martinez from Paragraph 1?AHe lived for adventure.BHe made the wrong judgement.CHe always drove carefully.DHe was a very experience
14、d driver.5Why did the delivery worker fix the SUV to nearby posts?ATo prevent the car from being washed away.BTo pull the car onto the bank with the truck.CTo get the seriously damaged doors open.DTo climb up to the top of the car easily.6Which of the following best describes the delivery worker?APr
15、omising and kind.BAmbitious and brave.CDetermined and calm.DDynamic and considerate.7Which can be a suitable title for the text?AA Brave SUV DriverBA Decisive RescueCA Horrible ExperienceDAn Impulsive Decision C Massive open online courses (MOOCs) are making waves nowadays, and although its too soon
16、 to determine their final influence on the universities across the country and the world, they are sparking off a lively debate among educators and students.The first MOOC arrived on the scene back in 2011 when two Stanford teachers offered their artificial intelligence class online for free. Enroll
17、ment topped 160,000, and the unexpected success of the experiment encouraged other schools.Supporters believe making quality educational instruction available to the public will provide higher quality and lower cost for many, and might easily be the best instructional model for the future. MOOCs can
18、 be attended by thousands or even hundreds of thousands of students at a time. In fact, Sebastian Thrun, one of the Stanford teachers who started it all, sees a day in which as few as 10 universities meet the worlds higher education needs.Where MOOCs may provide quality instruction for many, detract
19、ors often see that very fact as its biggest failing. MOOCs dont offer any individualized training, and some educators feel using it as a for-credit standard in the future will leave some students behind. A common argument is that individualized, face-to-face teaching works best in many cases. The li
20、vely exchange of ideas can activate a classroom.Some find other aspects of MOOCs troubling. In the first MOOCs, plagiarism ( 剽 窃 ) was a problem and completion rates on the whole were low. This may have been because some students were curious about the format rather than focused on the study.How wil
21、l MOOCs progress in the future? No one knows for sure, but the modem classroom may turn out to be a combination of the old and the new, with on-campus activities like labs, debates and online activities working with massive online offerings to provide a special learning experience thats cost-effecti
22、ve and convenient.8Which can best replace the underlined part in Paragraph 1?AWitnessing falling.BGaining wealth.CGetting recognition.DCausing arguments.9Whats the advantage of MOOCs according to supporters?AStudents can get unique training.BThe atmosphere can easily activate students.CIt offers an
23、effective way to evaluate students.DStudents can get high-quality education at a low cost.10How will MOOCs advance in the authors view?ABy increasing its enrollment rates.BBy encouraging students participation.CBy involving more experimental activities.DBy combining on-campus and online activities.1
24、1What can be the best title for the text?AWhen is MOOCs Get Noticed?BHow can MOOCs Develop so Fast?CIs MOOCs the Best Educational Model?DDo the Advantages Outweigh the Disadvantages? D A team of international scientists is due to set off for the worlds biggest iceberg in a mission aiming to answer f
25、undamental questions about the impact of climate change in the polar regions. The scientists, led by he British Antarctic Survey( BAS), are trying to reach a newly revealed ecosystem that had been hidden for 120,000 years below the Larsen C ice shelf.Last year, part of the Larsen C ice shelf calved
26、(崩解) away, forming a huge iceberg-A68-which is four times bigger than London, and revealing life beneath for the first time. Now scientists say it is a race against time to explore these new ecosystems before they are transformed to the light. Marine biologist Dr Katrin Linse from the BAS is leading
27、 the mission.“The calving of A68 provides us with a unique opportunity to study marine life as it responds to a huge environment change,” she said. “It is important that we get there quickly before the undersea environment changes as sunlight enters the water.”Professor David Vaughan, science direct
28、or at the BAs, said, “We need to be bold (大胆的) on this one. Larsen C is a long way south and theres lots of sea ice in the area, but this is important science, so we will try our best to get the team where they need to be. He said climate change had already affected the sea around Antarctica and is
29、warming some coastal waters. “Future warming may make some habitats warm. Where these habitats support unique species that are adapted to love the cold and not the warm, those species are going to either move or die.”There is growing concern about the possible impact of climate change in the Antarct
30、ic. Earlier this month, a report revealed that melting ice sheets in Greenland and Antarctica are speeding up the already fast pace of the sea level rise. The research, published by the National Academies of Science, Engineering and Medicine, said, “At the current rate, the worlds ocean will be, on
31、average, at least 60cm higher by the end of the century.” However, it found that the process is accelerating, and more than three quarters of the acceleration since 1993 is due to melting ice sheets in Greenland and Antarctica, the study shows.12Why are the scientists eager to go to the iceberg?ATo
32、study how the iceberg was formed.BTo study a newly discovered ecosystem.CTo explore a new way to prevent climate change.DTo explore the geography of the Larsen C ice shelf.13What do the underlined words “this one” in the fourth paragraph refer to?AThe Larsen C ice shelf.BClimate change in Antarctica
33、.CThe A68 iceberg with the ecosystem beneath it.DThe condition of animal species in Antarctica.14What can we learn about the A68 iceberg from the text?AIt is as big as London.BIt is part of an ice shelf in the Arctic.CIt will disappear in a very short time.DIt has uncovered an unknown ecosystem in A
34、ntarctica.15What can we infer from the last paragraph?AThere is no need to worry about climate change in Antarctica.BThe ice sheets in Greenland and Antarctica are melting at a steady rate.CMany creatures living in deep water will die out due to climate change.DBy 2100, the sea level will have risen
35、 to a much higher level than now.第二节(共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分)根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 Regular exercise is a vital part of leading a healthy lifestyle.16 Signs of over-training include decreased performance, chronic(慢性的) tiredness, and mood swings. Here are some advice on treating exerc
36、ise-related conditions:* Take a break from exercising for 1 to 2 weeks. If you experience tiredness, mood swings, or any other symptoms of over-training, give your body a break. In most cases, 1 to 2 weeks is all itll take. You can do yoga or stretching during the time off. When you start exercising
37、 again, take it slow, and rest a muscle group for at least a day.17* See your doctor if resting for 1 to 2 weeks doesnt help.18They can diagnose an injury and recommend a treatment plan for your specific needs. They might also recommend you to see a mental health professional. It might also be helpf
38、ul to get help from a personal trainer or physiotherapist. They can help you determine if you are over-training and make a healthy exercise plan for you.* 19For some people, the drugs can help get rid of feelings of anxiety or obsession related to over-training and compulsive (强迫的) exercise. You mig
39、ht need to try different medicines and amounts before you find the best solution. Side effects could include nausea, constipation, dry mouth, mood changes, and weight gain. Tell your doctor if you experience these or any other side effects.* Talk to an advisor about compulsive exercise or an eating
40、disorder.20An advisor can help you make this distinction and, if necessary, identify why exercise has become a compulsion.ASchedule an appointment with your primary doctor.BHowever, exercising too much can cause significant health risks.CWhen you begin exercising again, stick to 45 minutes or less p
41、er day.DAsk your doctor if they need to recommend a drug to treat depression.E.It might be tough to distinguish between devotion to a sport and compulsive exercise.F.If you think you might be overdoing it, stop exercising for 1 to 2 weeks.G.For instance, if you work out using a bicycle on Monday, ex
42、ercise your upper body the following day.第三部分语言知识运用(共两节，满分30分)第一节(共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分)阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 My seven-year-old son Arthur and I were leaving a holiday party and there was plenty of leftover food that the organizers were trying to give away. Immediately Arthur 21 a
43、 dish of tiramisu that no one else wanted. “Please, Mom? Please?” I 22 to him.As we left the restaurant, Arthur stopped to look at something. Standing nearby was a gentleman with his 23 jacket. Every few seconds he 24 and tried to speak to the 25 who didnt pay him any attention. At that moment, the
44、gentleman spotted my son 26 him. “Hey man, do you happen to have any 27 ?”Arthur checked his 28 pockets and then looked at me briefly. I 29 my head. Arthur frowned( 皱 眉 ) and then he said, “No, I dont. But are you 30 ? Do you like tiramisu? Here, you can have mine.”I blinked back tears as I watched
45、the mans smile 31 in appreciation. My son didnt just 32 the food and walk away. He engaged the man in 33 , perhaps the first one this gentleman had all day. He treated the man as a person, with 34 . The smile on the mans face told me this was the real reason for his 35 .21Aate upBfocused onCtook awa
46、yDthrew away22AnoddedBshoutedCpointedDapologized23AwornBnewCsmallDfashionable24AcriedBsangCstoppedDsmiled25AdriversBpassengersClookers-onDpassers-by26AadmiringBwatchingCfollowingDprotecting27AfoodBwaterCchangeDclothes28AemptyBdirtyCmagicalDbeautiful29AturnedBraisedCshookDlowered30AtiredBpoorChungryD
47、thirsty31AworkBfreezeCbroadenDdisappear32AgiveBfindCpackDtouch33AholidayBbusinessCdiscussionDconversation34AcourageBconfidenceCrespectDcuriosity35AloveBhappinessCpresenceDembarrassment非选择题部分第三部分语言知识运用(共两节，满分30分)第二节(共10小题，每小题1.5分，满分15分)阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式A Long March-4B rocket36（carry）the Haiyang-2C（HY-2C）satellite took off at 1：40 pm（Beijing