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1、第十模拟(时间：120分钟 满分：120分)选择题部分第一部分阅读理解(共两节，满分50分)第一节(共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分)阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项A、B、C和D中，选出最佳选项。A Fire ants tunnels get dug efficiently by only a small percentage of the group doing most of the work, thus avoiding pileups in tight spaces. What about the freeloaders? They just sit around whi
2、le their hard-working colleagues get things done. But might freeloaders actually be necessary for society to function efficiently? The answer could be yesat least when it comes to fire ants and their efforts to dig nests underground. Fire ants are highly social creatures. So, Goldman, a physicist at
3、 Georgia Tech, and his colleagues wanted to know how individual ants knew what to do without a central leader issuing orders. To find out, Goldmans team labeled individual fire ants with paint and then watched them dig their narrow tunnelsbarely wide enough for two workers. It turned out that just 3
4、0 percent of the ants did 70 percent of the labor. I was surprised that we ended up with so few workers actually doing the work at any one time. A quarter of the ants never even entered the tunnels. Others moved inside, but left without digging a single grain of dirt. These behaviors ensured the cro
5、wded tunnels did not get blocked with insect traffic, which would put the construction process to a stop. And when the scientists removed the five hardest-working ants from the site, others immediately jumped in to take up their positions-with no reduction in the groups productivity. It seems that i
6、t doesnt matter which ants are working or freeloading at a given time, as long as there is some division of labor to keep the tunnels flowing smoothly. The findings appeared in the journal Science. The study could have implications for robotics. Imagine groups of robots sent to search the ruins for
7、disaster survivors or nanobots coursing through our bodies to detect illness and deliver targeted medical treatment. Such robot groups will need to avoid getting jammed up in tight spaces.1Why are only a few ants needed to do the digging work?ATo give full play to the able.BTo take care of the old o
8、nes.CTo improve their work efficiency.DTo free some ants to do other work.2How did Goldman carry out the research?ABy direct observation.BBy classification.CBy citing previous data.DBy handing out questionnaires.3What does Goldmans research indicate?AIndividuals matter in work.BMany hands make light
9、 work.CGood leadership guarantees productivity.DSpecific division of labor boosts efficiency.4What can be inferred from the last paragraph?ARobots are not suitable for team work.BSmaller robots should be used to treat patients.CMore robots have to be sent to do rescue work.DSome robots should be pro
10、grammed to freeload. B A decade ago, at the end of my first semester teaching at Captain, my student Jack stopped by for office hours. He sat down and burst into tears. My mind started cycling through a list of events that could make a college junior cry: His girlfriend had broken up with him; he ha
11、d been accused of cheating in exams; he forgot to turn in papers before the deadline. I just got my first A minus, he said.Year after year, I watch in depression as students are crazy about getting straight As. Some sacrifice their health; a few have even tried to charge their school after failure.
12、They believe top marks are a ticket to elite graduate schools and rewarding job opportunities. I was one of them. I started college with the goal of graduating with a GPA of 4.0. It would be a reflection of my brainpower and willpower, showing that I had the right things to succeed. But I was wrong.
13、The evidence is clear: Across industries, research shows that the association between grades and job performance is modest in the first year after college and insignificant within a handful of years. For example, at Microsoft, once employees are two or three years out of college, their grades have n
14、othing to do with their performance.( Of course, it must be said that if you got Ds, you probably wouldnt end up at Microsoft.)Academic grades rarely assess qualities like creativity, leadership and teamwork skills, or social, emotional and political intelligence. Yes, straight A students master lar
15、ge amounts of information and reproduce it in exams. But career success is rarely about finding the right solution to a problemits more about finding the right problem to solve. This might explain why Steve Jobs finished high school with a GPA of 2.65, and Martin Luther King Jr. got only one A in hi
16、s four years at Morehouse.5Why did Jack feel sad？AHis girlfriend abandoned him.BHe was caught cheating in exams.CHe failed to get straight As.DHe didnt hand in his paper in time.6What did the author once believe？AIt was wrong to care too much about marks.BFailure was schools fault.CMarks didnt refle
17、ct willpower and brainpower.DTop marks meant well-paid job offers.7Why are the employees at Microsoft mentioned？ATo indicate academic performance is important.BTo stress the company values employees with top marks.CTo introduce successful examples in the technology industry.DTo show academic excelle
18、nce isnt a strong predictor of career performance.8What should people focus more on to succeed？AHow to solve a problem.BWhat problem to be solved.CHow to be a creative leader.DWhat to do with detailed information. C Most of us have spent more time at home recently than we ever imagined possible. May
19、be you took the opportunity to clean, or maybe you plan to do it tomorrow. These tips can help make your house better for your body and your mind.Think about keeping your home clean the minute you walk in. Take off your shoes at your door. A University of Arizona study found that the average shoe ha
20、rbors nearly 421,000 different bacteria, including Escherichia coli and strep. Pesticides, tar, lead, mold, and cleaning chemicals can also get tracked into your home via your shoes. Leave a pair of slippers by the front door.Even if you think youve disinfected everything, you might have overlooked
21、some germ magnets(磁铁). One notorious offender: the toothbrush holder. Rinse it daily and run it through the dishwasher regularly. Another germ magnet: kitchen sponges. Theyre so unhealthful theyve been banned from restaurant kitchens.Portable ultraviolet (紫外线) lights are a highly boasted germ killer
22、. Hospitals use powerful UVC light to disinfect rooms, as it can kill viruses (possibly even the new coronavirus). But beware: not all home disinfecting systems use UVC, and some UV lights can quickly burn your skin.Dont forget to clean the air in your home too. The gold standard is a high-efficienc
23、y particulate air (HEPA) filter( 过 滤 器 ). The Department of Energy requires that they remove 99.97 percent of pollutants and particles(颗粒) in the air.Portable HEPA filters can clean a single room or the entire house. There are cheaper ways to clean the air-start by cracking a window. Indoor air can
24、have two to five times more pollutants than outdoor air.Many viruses dont spread as well in moist air as they do in the cold, dry months.One easy solution for the winter: using a humidifier. The CDC advises against cool-mist humidifiers, which can contain bacteria if they arent cleaned regularly.Old
25、-fashioned steam humidifiers are best. But too much humidity can worsen respiratory(呼吸的) problems and encourage the growth of dust mites.9What should you do before you walk into your house?ATake off your coat.BChange your shoes.CClean up the bacteria.DDust off the shoes.10What does the CDC think of
26、the cool-mist humidifiers?AIt is a must in winter.BIt can worsen respiratory problems.CIt is not as good as the old-fashioned steam humidifiers.DIt is an easy solution for dry seasons.11Which is NOT the way introduced in the passage to make the house cleaner?AFreshen your sheets.BWash toothbrush hol
27、ders.CDisinfect rooms by UVC light.DClean the air with HEPA filters.12Which of the following is probably the best title for the text?AHow to Do Cleaning.BKeep Yourself Healthy.CMake Your Mind Booster.DGet a Healthy Home. DWhat to do when its wet in WoolacombeWhen its wet in Woolacombe you still have
28、 so much to do. There are so many attractions and activities for all-weather family fun, both on our Devon Holiday Parks and in the local area.CinemasBoth our Woolacombe Bay and Twitchen House Holiday Parks have brand-new air-conditioned cinemas. Always showing the latest blockbuster films, with dri
29、nks and hot snacks, and comfortable seating. We let you bring in your own snacks, or order from the bar and get an in-seat delivery. Hide from wet Woolacombe in style.Whats on Park?Try our amazing surfing simulator (模拟器). Our Wavesurfer, at Golden Coast., creates an artificial wave you can bodyboard
30、 onfor beginner or experienced boarders alike. We also have pottery painting on three of our Parks, a winner with the kids.Our indoor pools and waterslides are a fantastic option. Arcades (拱廊) and soft-play areas abound across our Parks, as well as eateries and bars. Ask at reception for a list of o
31、ur on-Park activitiesall included in the price of your holiday!The Milky WayThis family-friendly theme park is an out of this world, all-weather adventure! Featuring North Devons largest indoor play area, typhoon roller-coaster, gravity rider, circular slide, bumper cars and so many more activities!
32、North Devon Wake ParkIf you dont mind getting a bit wet. in Woolacombe, then head across to Bideford and visit the Wake Park and Aqua Park. Something for all the family, from beginner to the experienced. Race, slide and chase each other across the fantastic Aqua Parkor learn a new skill in the Wake
33、Park, hours of fun!13Where can you see a film?AIn Twitchen House.BAt Golden Coast.CIn Wake Park.DIn Aqua Park.14Which activity attracts the children most?AIndoor surfing.BRiding a roller-coaster.CSeeing films.DPottery painting.15What can you do in The Milky Way?ALearn to surf.BPlay, waterslides.CPla
34、y rider games.DLearn new skills.第二节(共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分)根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 When germs, such as bacteria or viruses, invade the body, they attack and multiply.16The immune system uses several tools to fight infection（感染）. Blood contains red blood cells, for carrying oxygen to
35、tissues and organs, and white or immune cells, for fighting infection. These white cells consist primarily of macrophages（巨噬细胞）, B cells and T cells.Macrophages swallow up and digest germs, plus dead and dying cells. They leave behind parts of the invading germs called antigens（抗原）.17B cells are def
36、ensive white blood cells which produce antibodies. T cells are also defensive white blood cells. They attack cells in the body that have already been infected.The first time the body comes across a germ, it can take several days to make and use all the germ fighting tools needed to get over the infe
37、ction. After the infection, the immune system remembers what is learned about how to protect the body against that disease.18They help develop immunity by imitating an infection. This type of infection, however, almost never causes illness, but it does cause the immune system to produce T cells and
38、antibodies. Sometimes, after getting a vaccine （疫苗）, the imitation infection can cause minor symptoms. For instance, a fever.19Once the imitation infection goes away, the body is left with a supply of defensive cells that will remember how to find that disease in the future.20Therefore, it is possib
39、le that a person infected with the disease just before or just after vaccination could develop symptoms and get a disease, because the vaccine has not had enough time to provide protection.AVaccines basically work the same way.BThis invasion, called an infection, is what causes illness.CVaccines pre
40、vent diseases that can be dangerous, or even deadlyDScientists take many different approaches to developing vaccines.E.The body identifies them as dangers and excites antibodies to attack them.F.Such minor symptoms are normal and should be expected as the body builds immunity.G.However, it typically
41、 takes a few weeks for the body to produce those defensive cells after vaccination.第三部分语言知识运用(共两节，满分30分)第一节(共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分)阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 The teachers I know didnt expect how 21 this remote teaching would be. There are so many 22 that arise: families not responding,s
42、tudents who cant 23 new platforms,new platforms not doing what they are 24 to do.The list goes on.But thats just from the teachers 25 .Principals(校长） have to hear the teachers issues,and they have to help parents 26 their kid in the virtual classroom, getting 27 daily from the district, finding devi
43、ces for everyone, and much more.Our principals work was incredibly hard before the world turned upside down. Now,shes dealing with it all, 28 teachers, parents, and students,while 29 what the district is carrying out.There are sleepless nights and 30 stress.I organized a little 31 today from the sta
44、ff. We were all on campus today to drive through the local neighborhood with signs on our cars, pressing our horns and 32 at our students in their yards and on their porches. I asked the staff to bring 33 for our principal: paper towels, hand sanitizer, latex gloves,masks,and some other 34 things.Ot
45、hers brought wine and chocolate.We couldnt take all her 35 off her back,but we could show her that we love and appreciate her.21AdevelopedBhardCboringDimportant22AadvantagesBissuesClessonsDthoughts23Amove offBlook afterCturn downDget on24AsupposedBscaredCdirectedDbelieved25AinterestBcareerCeffortDvi
46、ew26AeducateBpraiseCgetDfind27ApaymentsBinstructionsCsuppliesDinstruments28AignoringBremovingCavoidingDhandling29AdenyingBsolvingCdelayingDtreasuring30AincredibleBfrightenedCexcitedDjoyful31AdriveBwalkCrideDrace32AshoutingBlaughingCwavingDaiming33AclothesBitemsCbooksDpapers34AdailyBimportantCvaluabl
47、eDcolorful35ApositionsBplansCroutinesDwishes非选择题部分第三部分语言知识运用(共两节，满分30分)第二节(共10小题，每小题1.5分，满分15分)阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式In early 1976, Mau Piailug, a fisherman, led an expedition 36he sailed a traditional Polynesian boat across 2,500 miles of ocean from Hawaii to Tahiti. The Polynesian Voyaging Society had organized 37 expedition. Its purpose was 38 (find) out if sailors in the distant past could have found their way from one island