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1、第七模拟(时间：120分钟 满分：120分)选择题部分第一部分阅读理解(共两节，满分50分)第一节(共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分)阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项A、B、C和D中，选出最佳选项。 A Millions of Americans sit behind a computer screen, chained to their desk all day because the vast majority of stable, high-paying professions are “office jobs”. However, having a successful c
2、areer does not require you to sit behind a desk and plug away at a computer all day.In fact, there are a large number of non-desk jobs in a variety of industries that are growing and offering workers a direct path to the middle class, according to a new analysis of labor market information from Care
3、erBuilder. While most of the highest-paying non-desk jobs are medical professions that require a doctoral or professional degree, there are 170 non-desk professions that pay $15 per hour or more, do not require a bachelors degree for a typical entry-level position, and have seen at least 6 percent j
4、ob growth over the last four years.The US workforce has gradually changed to office-based work because of the rise of the professional service economy and productivity gains associated with information technology,” Rosemary Haefner, Vice President of Human Resources Officer at CareerBuilder, said in
5、 a statement.But some of the healthiest areas of job growth year after year are in middle-skill professions that dont require workers to sit in front of computer monitors and phones for 40 hours a week.”Here are the top-paying jobs that dont require you to work at a desk in various kinds none of whi
6、ch require a four-year college degree and their hourly salary and growth rate since 2010: professional assistants : $26.57, 14 percent; elevator repairers: $37.81, 6 percent; mechanical engineering technicians: $25.19, 10 percent; and electromechanical technicians: $24.68, 8 percent.While they tend
7、to pay less than traditional office jobs, non-desk professions provide a variety of benefits. Haefner points to a 2014 CareerBuilder survey that discovered workers who dont work at a desk all day are less likely to complain about their work environment and less likely to report being overweight.1Wha
8、t does the underlined phrase “plug away” in the first paragraph probably mean?ATurn off a switch.BLook for a job.CKeep on working.DGive up working.2What conclusion can we draw from the second paragraph?AA non-desk job may provide you with a middle-class life.BThe last four years has seen an increase
9、 in desk jobs.CThe college degree is the ticket to a position.DA non-desk job cannot offer you a secure life.3What is the key reason for the US workforce to change to office-based work?AHigh salary.BMedicine.CInformation technology.DWork environment.4The writer attempts to tell us that _.A“office jo
10、bs” are appealing to the middle classBnon-desk jobs are a good choice for usCoffice jobs” are secure and high-payingDnon-desk professions are better than office jobs B Most dog owners believe their dogs experience guilt, but animal behaviorists say the “guilty look” of a dog is simply a reaction to
11、you and that dogs lack the ability to feel shame.Alexandra Horowitz, a psychology professor and principal investigator at the Horowitz Dog Cognition Lab at Columbia University once carried out a study on dog “guilt”. She videotaped 14 dogs in a series of trials and observed how they reacted when the
12、ir owners left the room after instructing them not to eat a treat. When the owner was gone, Horowitz gave some of the dogs the forbidden treat. Then she would tell the owners whether their dogs had eaten the treat or had behaved. However, Horowitz wasnt always honest with them.Horowitz found that th
13、e dogs “guilty looks” had little to do with whether theyd eaten the treat or not. In fact, dogs that hadnt eaten it but were scolded by misinformed owners tended to exhibit the most elements of the “guilty look”.Horowitz says this shows that the dogs body language is actually a response to their own
14、ers behavior-not an experience of shame for a misdeed. Why then, do dogs look so ashamed when we scold them?Maybe that look of guilt is the result of a learned association. When you scold your dog for chewing up a pair of slippers, he quickly learns that if he lowers his head and tucks his tail, the
15、 undesirable response-raised voice and angry expression-is more likely to disappear.5According to Horowitz, the dogs “guilty look” is _.Athe dogs nature.Ba reaction to peoples behavior.Ca direct result of copying peoples behavior.Da response to a shameful behavior.6How was Horowitz study carried out
16、？ABy giving examples.BBy telling her experience.CBy doing an experiment.DBy reasoning.7What might be the most suitable title for the passage ？AThe “Guilty Look” of the DogBDog without the Sense of GuiltCDogs Ability to Feel ShameDThe Study on Dogs8It can be inferred from the last paragraph that dogs
17、 were _.Aborn with the look of guiltBborn with the ability to feel guiltyCso smart to copy peoples behaviorDso smart to adjust its behavior C Our emotions can vary considerably depending on many factors, including our health, wealth, relationships and where we live. But sometimes we need to take a s
18、tep back and think about what happiness really means and how we can find it.Maybe we should take a leaf out of Finlands book last year the UNs World Happiness Report found the country to be the happiest place on earth. The report looked at subjective well-being. Thats how happy people feel they are
19、and why based on factors such as economic strength, social support, life expectancy, freedom of choice and generosity.Research has also suggested that while personal feelings of pleasure are the accepted definition of happiness in Western cultures, East Asian cultures tend to see happiness as social
20、 harmony, and in some parts of Africa and India its more about shared experiences and family.Author Helen Russell has been looking at the positive characteristics of a countrys population to see what makes them happy and found Japan to be one of the most content. She said this was due to their conce
21、pt of wabi-sabi This traditional Japanese concept around celebrating imperfection. its this idea that there is a beauty in ageing, its to be celebrated rather than trying to disguise it. So, basically, we should be happy with who we are and rejoice in our faults and individuality. But if youre feeli
22、ng down in the dumps because your home country doesnt have a happiness concept to follow, consider some self-help ideas which include being virtuous, finding something to be passionate about, enjoying the here and now and being altruistic helping others. However, our pursuit of happiness could make
23、us miserable as we try to meet societys expectations and goals, making us anxious and stressed. Also, having too little experience of negative emotions can make us less adept (熟练的)at facing new challenges.9What is happiness in East Asian cultures?APersonal pleasure.BHarmony of society.CSubjective we
24、ll-being.DShared experiences and family.10What does the underlined word rejoice in Paragraph 4 probably mean?ABe restless.BBe tolerant.CBe delighted.DBe ashamed.11What is the authors advice in the last paragraph?ASetting up a happiness concept of your home country.BGiving others in need a helping ha
25、nd unselfishly.CThinking twice about accepting new challenges.DSticking to meeting societys expectations.12What is this text most likely from?AA diary.BA guidebook.CA novel.DA magazine. D Foxes and farmers have never got on well. These small dog-like animals have long been accused (控告)of killing far
26、m animals. They are officially considered as harmful and farmers try to keep their numbers down by shooting or poisoning them.Farmers can do call on the services of their local hunt to control the fox population . Hunting consists of hunting a fox across the countryside, with a group of specially tr
27、ained dogs, followed by men and women riding horses. When the dogs eventually catch the fox , they kill it or a hunter shoots it.People who take part in hunting think of it as a sport ; they wear a special uniform of red coats and white trousers , and follow strict codes of behavior. But owning a ho
28、rse and hunting regularly is expensive , so most hunters are wealthy.It is estimated (估计) that up to 100,000 people watch or take part in fox hunting . But over the last couple of decades the number of people opposed to fox hunting , because they think it is cruel, has risen sharply. Noisy confronta
29、tions between hunters and saboteurs have become so common that they are almost as much a part of hunting as the hunting of foxes itself. But this year supporters of fox hunting face a much bigger threat to their sport. A Labour Party Member of the Parliament, Mike Foster, is trying to get Parliament
30、 to approve a new law which will make the hunting of wild animals with dogs illegal. If the law is passed, wild animals like foxes will be protected under the ban in Britain.13What is special about fox hunting in Britain?AIt needs a deadly poison.BOnly trained dogs do the hunting.CHunters have rules
31、 to follow.DHunters need a strict training.14A new law may be passed by the British Parliament to _Akeep farmers from hunting foxes.Bforbid hunting foxes with dogs.Cstop hunting wild animals in the countrysideDprevent fox hunting in large numbers15Which can replace the underlined word in paragraph 4
32、?Aco-operationBfriendshipCconflictDrelationship第二节(共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分)根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。Doctors say anger can be an extremely damaging emotion, unless you learn how to deal with it. They warn that anger can lead to heart disease, stomach problems, headaches, emotional proble
33、ms and possibly cancer.16Some people express anger openly in a calm reasonable way. Some people burst with anger, and scream and yell.17They can not or will not express it. This is called repressing anger.For years many doctors thought that repressing anger was more dangerous to a persons health tha
34、n expressing it. They said that when a person is angry, the brain releases the same hormones ( 荷 尔蒙 ). They speed the heart rate, raise blood pressure, or sugar into the blood, etc.18Some doctors say that both repressing and expressing anger can be dangerous. They believe that those who express ange
35、r violently may be more likely to develop heart disease, and they believe that those who keep anger inside may face a greater danger of high blood pressure.19They say the first step is to admit that you are angry and to recognize the real cause of the anger, and then decide if the cause is serious e
36、nough to get angry about. If it is, they say, “20Wait until your anger has cooled down and you are able to express yourself calmly and reasonably.”Doctors say that a good way to deal with anger is to find humor in the situation that has made you angry. They said that laughter is much healthier than
37、anger.AIn general, the person feels excited and ready to act.BBut other people keep their anger inside.CExpressing anger violently is more harmful than repressing it.DAnger may cause you a cancer.E.Do not express your anger while angry.F.Anger is a normal emotion that we all feel from time to time.G
38、.Doctors say the solution is learning how to deal with anger.第三部分语言知识运用(共两节，满分30分)第一节(共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分)阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 My education started in a small village of India, I did not have any English then. When I discovered that famous novelist George Orwell was born in Mot
39、ihari, it made me wonder if I could be a writer too. That day, it became my 21 .My father opened up the world of books for me. I must have been seven or eight, when he first 22 me to a Hindi (印地语) storybook. When dad was reading the book for me, I was 23 with the stories. By the time I was in Grade
40、10, I had finished reading hundreds of novels. Also, my private tutor made me beileve that it was 24 for me to learn the language. After 10 months with her, I started reading picture books in English.Two years later, I began to read my first English novel. Then I realized that I should try writing n
41、ewspaper articles, improve my skills and then progress to longer forms. I 25 a couple of Hindi newspapers with my writing but was promptly turned down. They said my article didnt 26 their standards. I was so 27 that I doubted my ability. At this time, I met kind-hearted Daniel who published my first
42、 article after heavy editing. It was an important turning point for me, my 28 as a writer began.After writing a dozen articles and reviews, I knew it was finally time to plan my novel.Creating the plot was really 29 for me. But I managed to write the first 30 of my novel! Full of 31 , I sent it to M
43、ary Mount, a famous editor right away. My submission was 32 again, but I was still grateful just to hear from her.One year later, I finished my writing work again. I contacted another editor. A month later, the feed-back landed on my table, 33 it was desperate, to put it mildly. I cried, believing I
44、d never get it published.When I shared it with my friend, her feedback and support helped me improve my manuscript further. Then I submitted it to a few publishers and a few days later, I got a call from a publisher. To my delight, he informed me that my book would be published. What surprised me wa
45、s that a few production houses had expressed interest in my novel. One of the directors even intended to 34 it for the screen. It is 35 my effort and the encouragement from my family and friend, after 21 years struggling, that eventually I fulfilled my dream.21AdreamBcareerCmemoryDability22AdrewBlen
46、tCintroducedDbought23AsacredBspellboundCsensitiveDinterested24Aout of curiosityBout of ignoranceCout of the questionDout of question25AattractedBapproachedCexpressedDresponded26Alook forward toBdo harm toClook up toDlive up to27AworriedBsurprisedCdepressedDexcited28AprogramBreportCdrillDjourney29Ade
47、mandingBamazingCrewardingDconvincing30AchapterBdraftClineDquestion31AprideBenergyCexpectationDpatience32ApraisedBrejectedCaccusedDcollected33AbutBsoCotherwiseDthus34AadaptBdonateCadoptDencourage35Aout ofBregardless ofCbecause ofDat the mercy of非选择题部分第三部分语言知识运用(共两节，满分30分)第二节(共10小题，每小题1.5分，满分15分)阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式The information I 36 (c