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1、2019年全国普通高等学校招生考试(全国卷)英语第一部分 听力（共两节，满分30分）第一节 （共5小题；每小题15分，满分75分）听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。1Where does this conversation take place?AIn a classroom BIn a hospital CIn a museum2What does Jack want to do?ATake fitness classes B Buy a pair of gy
2、m shoes C Change his work schedule3What are the speakers talking about?AWhat to drink BWhere to meet CWhen to leave4What is the relationship between the speakers?AColleges BClassmates CStrangers5Why is Emily mentioned in the conversation?AShe might want a ticketBShe is looking for the manCShe has an
3、 extra ticket第二节（共15小题，每小题15分，满分225分）听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。6How long did James run his business？A10 yearsB13yearsC15 years7How does the woman feel about James situation？AEmbarrassedBConcernedCDisappoi
4、nted听第7段材料，回答第8至10题。8What has Kates mother decided to do？AReturn to schoolBChange her jobCRetire from work9What did Kates mother study at college？AOil painting BArt history CBusiness administration10What is Kates attitude toward her mothers decision?ADisapprovingBAmbiguousCUnderstanding听第8段材料，回答第11至
5、13题。11What is the man doing？AChairing a meeting BHosting a radio programCConducting a job interview12What benefits Mary most in her job？AHer wide readingBHer leaders guidanceCHer friends help13Who will Mary talk about next？AHer teacherBHer fatherCHer mother听第9段材料，回答第14至17题。14Why does the man seldom
6、do exercise？AHe lacks motivationBHe has a heart problem CHe works all the time15What does Jacob Sattelmair probably do？AHes an athlete BHes a researcher CHes a journalist16Why does the woman speak of a study？ ATo encourage the man BTo recommend an exercise CTo support her findings17How much time wil
7、l the man probably spend exercising weekly？A300 minutes B150 minutes C75 minutes听第10段材料，回答第18至20题。 18What did the scientists do to the road？A They repaired it B They painted it C They blocked it19Why are young birds drawn to the road surface？A Its warm B Its brown C Its smooth 20What is the purpose
8、of the scientists experiment？ ATo keep the birds there for a whole yearBTo help students study the birds wellCTo prevent the birds from being killed 第二部分 阅读理解（共两节，满分40分）第一节 （共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。ANeed a Job This Summer?The provincial government and its partners offer ma
9、ny programs to help students find summer jobs The deadlines and what you need to apply depend on the programNot a student? Go to the government website to learn about programs and online tools available to help people under 30 build skills, find a job or start businesses all year roundJobs for Youth
10、If you are a teenager living in certain parts of the province, you could be eligible（符合条件）for this program Which provides eight weeks of paid employment along with trainingWho is eligible： Youth 15-18 years old in select communities（社区）Summer Company Summer Company provides students with hands-on bu
11、siness training and awards of up to $3,000 to start and run their own summer businessesWho is eligible：Students aged 15-29, returning to school in the fallStewardship Youth Ranger Program You could apply to be a Stewardship Youth Ranger and work on local natural resource management projects for eigh
12、t weeks this summerWho is eligible：Students aged 16 or 17 at time of hire, but not turning 18 before December 31 this yearSummer Employment Opportunities（机会）Through the Summer Employment Opportunities program, students are hired each year in a variety of summer positions across the Provincial Public
13、 Service, its related agencies and community groupsWho is eligible： Students aged 15 or olderSome positions require students to be 15 to 24 or up to 29 for persons with a disability21What is special about Summer Company? AIt requires no training before employmentBIt provides awards for running new b
14、usinessesCIt allows one to work in the natural environmentDIt offers more summer job opportunities22What is the age range required by Stewardship Youth Ranger Program?A15-18 B15-24 C15-29 D16-1723Which program favors the disabled?AJobs for Youth BSummer CompanyCStewardship Youth Ranger Program DSumm
15、er Employment OpportunitiesBFor Canaan Elementarys second grade in Patchogue, NY，today is speech day ,and right now its Chris Palaezs turn The 8-year-old is the joker of the class With shining dark eyes, he seems like the of kid who would enjoy public speakingBut hes, nervous“Im here to tell you tod
16、ay why you should should”Chris trips on the“ld,”a pronunciation difficulty for many non-native English speakers His teacher ,Thomas Whaley, is next to him, whispering support“Vote for me ”Except for some stumbles, Chris is doing amazingly wellWhen he brings his speech to a nice conclusion, Whaley in
17、vites the rest of the class to praise himA son of immigrants, Chris stared learning English a little over three years ago Whaley recalls（回想起）how at the beginning of the year，when called upon to read，Chris would excuse himself to go to the bathroomLearning English as a second language can be a painfu
18、l experience What you need is a great teacher who lets you make mistakes “It takes a lot for any student，” Whaley explains，“especially for a student who is learning English as their new language，to feel confident enough to say，I dont know，but I want to know”Whaley got the idea of this second-grade p
19、residential campaign project when he asked the children one day to raise their hands if they thought they could never be a president The answer broke his heart Whaley says the project is about more than just learning to read and speak in public He wants these kids to learn to boast（夸耀）about themselv
20、es“Boasting about yourself，and your best qualities,” Whaley says，“is very difficult for a child who came into the classroom not feeling confident”24What made Chris nervous？ATelling a storyBMaking a speechCTaking a testDAnswering a question25What does the underlined word “stumbles” in paragraph 2 ref
21、er to?AImproper pauses BBad mannersCSpelling mistakes DSilly jokes26We can infer that the purpose of Whaleys project is to _Ahelp students see their own strengthsBassess students public speaking skillsCprepare students for their future jobsDinspire students love for politics27Which of the following
22、best describes Whaley as a teacher?AHumorous BAmbitiousCCaring DDemandingCAs data and identity theft becomes more and more common, the market is growing for biometric（生物测量）technologieslike fingerprint scansto keep others out of private e-spaces At present, these technologies are still expensive, tho
23、ughResearchers from Georgia Tech say that they have come up with a low-cost device（装置）that gets around this problem： a smart keyboard This smart keyboard precisely measures the cadence（节奏）with which one types and the pressure fingers apply to each key The keyboard could offer a strong layer of secur
24、ity by analyzing things like the force of a users typing and the time between key presses These patterns are unique to each person Thus, the keyboard can determine peoples identities, and by extension, whether they should be given access to the computer its connected toregardless of whether someone
25、gets the password rightIt also doesnt require a new type of technology that people arent already familiar with Everybody uses a keyboard and everybody types differentlyIn a study describing the technology, the researchers had 100 volunteers type the word “touch”four times using the smart keyboard Da
26、ta collected from the device could be used to recognize different participants based on how they typed, with very low error rates The researchers say that the keyboard should be pretty straightforward to commercialize and is mostly made of inexpensive, plastic-like parts The team hopes to make it to
27、 market in the near future 28Why do the researchers develop the smart keyboard?ATo reduce pressure on keys BTo improve accuracy in typing CTo replace the password system DTo cut the cost of e-space protection29What makes the invention of the smart keyboard possible？AComputers are much easier to oper
28、ateBFingerprint scanning techniques develop fastCTyping patterns vary from person to person DData security measures are guaranteed30What do the researchers expect of the smart keyboard？AItll be environment-friendly BItll reach consumers soonCItll be made of plastics DItll help speed up typing31Where
29、 is this text most likely from?AA diary BA guidebook CA novel DA magazineDDuring the rosy years of elementary school（小学）, I enjoyed sharing my dolls and jokes, which allowed me to keep my high social status I was the queen of the playground Then came my tweens and teens, and mean girls and cool kids
30、 They rose in the ranks not by being friendly but by smoking cigarettes, breaking rules and playing jokes on others, among whom I soon found myselfPopularity is a well-explored subject in social psychology Mitch Prinstein, a professor of clinical psychology sorts the popular into two categories： the
31、 likable and the status seekers The likables plays-well-with-others qualities strengthen schoolyard friendships, jump-start interpersonal skills and, when tapped early, are employed ever after in life and work Then theres the kind of popularity that appears in adolescence： status born of power and e
32、ven dishonorable behaviorEnviable as the cool kids may have seemed, DrPrinsteins studies show unpleasant consequences Those who were highest in status in high school, as well as those least liked in elementary school, are “most likely to engage（从事）in dangerous and risky behavior”In one study, DrPrin
33、stein examined the two types of popularity in 235 adolescents, scoring the least liked, the most liked and the highest in status based on student surveys（调查研究） “We found that the least well-liked teens had become more aggressive over time toward their classmates But so had those who were high in sta
34、tus It clearly showed that while likability can lead to healthy adjustment, high status has just the opposite effect on usDrPrinstein has also found that the qualities that made the neighbors want you on a play date-sharing, kindness, openness carry over to later years and make you better able to re
35、late and connect with othersIn analyzing his and other research，DrPrinstein came to another conclusion： Not only is likability related to positive life outcomes, but it is also responsible for those outcomes, too Being liked creates opportunities for learning and for new kinds of life experiences th
36、at help somebody gain an advantage, ” he said32What sort of girl was the author in her early years of elementary school?AUnkind BLonely CGenerous DCool33What is the second paragraph mainly about？AThe classification of the popularBThe characteristics of adolescentsCThe importance of interpersonal ski
37、llsDThe causes of dishonorable behavior34What did DrPrinsteins study find about the most liked kids?AThey appeared to be aggressiveBThey tended to be more adaptableCThey enjoyed the highest statusDThey performed well academically35What is the best title for the text?ABe Nice-You Wont Finish Last BTh
38、e Higher the Status, the Beer CBe the Best-You Can Make It DMore Self-Control, Less Aggressiveness第二节 （共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。Is Fresh Air Really Good for You?We all grew up hearing people tell us to “go out and get some fresh air” 36 According to recent studies，th
39、e answer is a big YES，if the air quality in your camping area is good 37 If the air youre breathing is clean-which it would be if youre away from the smog of cities-then the air is filled with life-giving，energizing oxygen If you exercise out of doors，your body will learn to breathe more deeply，allo
40、wing even more oxygen to get to your muscles（肌肉）and your brainRecently，people have begun studying the connection between the natural world and healing（治愈） 38 In these places patients can go to be near nature during their recovery It turns out that just looking at green，growing things can reduce stre
41、ss，lower blood pressure，and put people into a better mood（情绪）Greenery is good for us Hospital patients Who see tree branches out their window are likely to recover at a faster rate than patients who see buildings or sky instead 39 It gives us a great feeling of peace 40 While the suns rays can age a
42、nd harm our skin, they also give is beneficial Vitamin D To make sure you get enough Vitamin Dbut still protect your skin put on sunscreen right as you head outside It takes sunscreen about fifteen minutes to start working, and thats plenty of time for your skin to absorb a days worth of Vitamin DAF
43、resh air cleans our lungsBSo what are you waiting for?CBeing in nature refreshes usDAnother side benefit of getting fresh air is sunlightEBut is fresh air really as good for you as your mother always said?FJust as importantly, we tend to associate air with health careGAll across the country, recover
44、y centers have begun building Healing Gardens第三部分 语言知识运用（共两节，满分45分）第一节 （共20小题；每小题15分，满分30分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。Every year about 40,000 people attempt to climb Kilimanjaro, the highest mountain in AfricaThey 41 with them lots of waste The 42 might damage the beauty of the plac
45、e The glaciers（冰川）are disappearing, changing the 43 of KilimanjaroHearing these stories, Im 44 about the place other destinations are described as “purer” natural experiencesHowever, I soon 45 that much has changed since the days of disturbing reports of 46 among tons of rubbish I find a 47 mountain
46、, with toilets at camps and along the paths The environmental challenges are 48 but the efforts made by the Tanzania National Park Authority seem to be 49 The best of a Kilimanjaro 50 , in my opinion, isnt reaching the top Mountains are 51 as spiritual places by many cultures This 52 is especially evident on Kilimanjaro as 53 go through five ecosystems（生态系统）in the space of a few kilometers