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1、2019年全国普通高等学校招生考试(全国II卷)英语第一部分 听力（共两节，满分30分）第一节 （共5小题；每小题15分，满分75分）听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。1Where does the conversation probably take place?AIn a library BIn a bookstoreCIn a classroom2How does the woman feel now?ARelaxed BExcitedCTired3How
2、 much will the man pay?A$20 B$80C$1004What does the man tell Jane to do? APostpone his appointmentBMeet MrDouglas CReturn at 3 oclock5Why would David quit his job? ATo go back to schoolBTo start his own firmCTo work for his friend第二节（共15小题；每小题15分，满分225分）听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选
3、项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。6What does the man want the woman to do?ACheck the cupboardBClean the balconyCBuy an umbrella7What is the probable relationship between the speakers?AHusband and wifeBEmployer and employee CShop assistant and customer听第7段材料，
4、回答第8至10题。8Where did the woman go at the weekend?AThe city centreBThe forest parkCThe mans home9How did the man spend his weekend?APacking for a move BGoing out with Jenny CLooking for a new house10Whatwillthewomandofortheman?ATakeHenrytohospitalBStaywithhiskidCLookafterhispet 听第8段材料，回答第11至13题。11What
5、isMrStonedoingnow?AEatinglunchBHavingameeting CWritingadiary12WhydoesthemanwanttoseeMrStone?ATodiscussaprogram BTomakeatravelplan CToaskforsickleave13WhenwillthemanmeetMrStonethisafternoon?AAt3:00 BAt3:30 CAt3:45听第9段材料，回答第14至16题。14What are the speakers talking about?AA company BAn interview CA job o
6、ffer15Who is Monica Stansfield?AA junior specialist BA department manager CA sales assistant16When will the man hear from the woman?AOn Tuesday BOn Wednesday COn Thursday听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。17What did John enjoy doing in his childhood?ATouring FranceBPlaying outdoorsCPainting pictures18What did John d
7、o after he moved to the US?AHe did business BHe studied biology CHe worked on a farm19 Why did John go hunting?AFor food BFor pleasure CFor money20What is the subject of Johns works? AAmerican birds BNatural scenery CFamily life第二部分 阅读理解（共两节，满分40分）第一节 （共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最
8、佳选项。AMy Favourite BooksJo Usmar is a writer for Cosmopolitan and co-author of the This Book Will series（系列）of lifestyle books Here she picks her top readsMatilda Roald DahlI once wrote a paper on the influence of fairy tales on Roald Dahls writing and it gave me a new appreciation for his strange an
9、d delightful words Matildas battles with her cruel parents and the bossy headmistress, Miss Trunchbull，are equally fumy and frightening, but theyre also aspirationalAfter DarkHaruki Murakami Its about two sisters Eri, a model who either wont or cant stop sleeping, and Mari, a young student In trying
10、 to connect to her sister, Mari starts changing her life and discovers a world of diverse night people who are hiding secretsGone Girl Gillian FlynnThere was a bit of me that didnt want to love this when everyone else on the planet did, but the horror story is brilliant Theres tension and anxiety fr
11、om the beginning as Nick and Amy battle for your trust Its a real whodunit and the frustration when you realise whats going on is horribly enjoyableThe StandStephen KingThis is an excellent fantasy novel from one of the best storytellers around After a serious flu outbreak wipes out 994% of the worl
12、ds population, a battle unfolds between good and evil among those left Randall Flagg is one of the scariest characters ever 21Who does I refer to in the text?AStephen KingBGillian FlynnCJo UsmarDRoald Dahl22Which of the following tells about Mari and Eri?ACosmopolitanBMatildaCAfter DarkDThe Stand23W
13、hat kind of book is Gone Girl?AA folk tale BA biography CA love storyDA horror storyBYou can use me as a last resort（选择）, and if nobody else volunteers, then I will do it This was an actual reply from a parent after I put out a request for volunteers for my kids lacrosse（长曲棍球）clubI guess that theres
14、 probably some demanding work schedule, or social anxiety around stepping up to help for an unknown sport She may just need a little persuading So I try again and tug at the heartstrings I mention the single parent with four kids running the show and I talk about the dad coaching a team that his kid
15、s arent even on At this point the unwilling parent speaks up, Alright Yes, Ill do itIm secretly relieved because I know theres real power in sharing volunteer responsibilities among many The unwilling parent organizes the meal schedule, sends out emails, and collects money for end-of-season gifts So
16、mewhere along the way, the same parent ends up becoming an invaluable member of the team The coach is able to focus on the kids while the other parents are relieved to be off the hook for another season Handing out sliced oranges to bloodthirsty kids can be as exciting as watching your own kid score
17、 a goalStill, most of us volunteers breathe a sigh of relief when the season comes to a close That relief is coupled with a deep understanding of why the same people keep coming back for more: Connecting to the community（社区）as you freely give your time, money, skills, or services provides a real joy
18、 Volunteering just feels so goodIn that sense, Im pretty sure volunteering is more of a selfish act than Id freely like to admit However, if others benefit in the process, and I get some reward too, does it really matter where my motivation lies?24What can we infer about the parent from her reply in
19、 paragraph l?AShe knows little about the club BShe isnt good at sportsCShe just doesnt want to volunteer DShes unable to meet her schedule25What does the underlined phrase tug at the heartstrings in paragraph 2 mean?A Encourage team work B Appeal to feelingsC Promote good deeds D Provide advice26Wha
20、t can we learn about the parent from paragraph 3?A She gets interested in lacrosse B She is proud of her kidsC Shell work for another season D She becomes a good helper27Why does the author like doing volunteer work?A It gives her a sense of duty B It makes her very happyC It enables her to work har
21、d D It brings her material rewardsCMarian Bechtel sits at West Palm Beachs Bar Louie counter by herself, quietly reading her e-book as she waits for her salad What is she reading? None of your business! Lunch is Bechtels me time And like more Americans, shes not aloneA new report found 46 percent of
22、 meals are eaten alone in America More than half（53 percent）have breakfast alone and nearly half（46 percent）have lunch by themselves Only at dinnertime are we eating together anymore, 74 percent, according to statistics from the reportI prefer to go out and be out Alone, but together, you know? Bech
23、tel said, looking up from her book Bechtel, who works in downtown West Palm Beach, has lunch with coworkers sometimes, but like many of us, too often works through lunch at her desk A lunchtime escape allows her to keep a boss from tapping her on the shoulder She returns to work feeling energized To
24、day, I just wanted some time to myself, she saidJust two seats over, Andrew Mazoleny, a local videographer, is finishing his lunch at the bar He likes that he can sit and check his phone in peace or chat up the barkeeper with whom hes on a first-name basis if he wants to have a little interaction（交流
25、） I reflect on how my days gone and think about the rest of the week, he said Its a chance for self-reflection, You return to work recharged and with a planThat freedom to choose is one reason more people like to eat alone There was a time when people may have felt awkward about asking for a table f
26、or one, but those days are over Now, we have our smartphones to keep us company at the table It doesnt feel as alone as it may have before all the advances in technology, said Laurie Demeritt, whose company provided the statistics for the report28What are the statistics in paragraph 2 about?AFood va
27、rietyBEating habitsCTable mannersDRestaurant service29Why does Bechtel prefer to go out for lunch?ATo meet with her coworkersBTo catch up with her workCTo have some time on her ownDTo collect data for her report30What do we know about Mazoleny?AHe makes videos for the barBHes fond of the food at the
28、 barCHe interviews customers at the barDHes familiar with the barkeeper31What is the text mainly about?AThe trend of having meals aloneBThe importance of self-reflectionCThe stress from working overtimeDThe advantage of wireless technologyDBacteria are an annoying problem for astronauts The microorg
29、anisms（微生物） from our bodies grow uncontrollably on surfaces of the International Space Station, so astronauts spend hours cleaning them up each week How is NASA overcoming this very tiny big problem? Its turning to a bunch of high school kids But not just any kids It depending on NASA HUNCH high sch
30、ool classrooms, like the one science teachers Gene Gordon and Donna Himmelberg lead at Fairport High School in Fairport, New YorkHUNCH is designed to connect high school classrooms with NASA engineers For the past two years, Gordons students have been studying ways to kill bacteria in zero gravity,
31、and they think theyre close to a solution（解决方案） “We dont give the students any breaks They have to do it just like NASA engineers,” says Florence Gold, a project managerThere are no tests, Gordon says There is no graded homework There almost are no grades, other than Are you working towards your goa
32、l? Basically, its Ive got to produce this product and then, at the end of year, present it to NASA Engineers come and really do an in-person review, and its not a very nice thing at times Its a hard business review of your productGordon says the HUNCH program has an impact（影响） on college admissions
33、and practical life skills These kids are so absorbed in their studies that I just sit back I dont teach And that annoying bacteria? Gordon says his students are emailing daily with NASA engineers about the problem, readying a workable solution to test in space32What do we know about the bacteria in
34、the International Space Station?AThey are hard to get rid ofBThey lead to air pollutionCThey appear in different formsDThey damage the instruments33What is the purpose of the HUNCH program?ATo strengthen teacher-student relationshipsBTo sharpen students communication skillsCTo allow students to expe
35、rience zero gravityDTo link space technology with school education34What do the NASA engineers do for the students in the program?ACheck their productBGuide project designsCAdjust work schedulesDGrade their homework35What is the best title for the text?ANASA: The Home of AstronautsBSpace: The Final
36、Homework FrontierCNature: An Outdoor ClassroomDHUNCH: A College Admission Reform第二节 （共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。Imagine a child standing on a diving board four feet high and asking himself the question: Should I jump? This is what motivation or the lack of it can do Mo
37、tivation and goal setting are the two sides of the same coin 36 Like the child on the diving board, you will stay undecided 37 More than that, how should you stay motivated to achieve the goal? First, you need to evaluate yourself, your values your strengths, your weaknesses, your achievements, your
38、 desires, etc Only then should you set your goalsYou also need to judge the quality and depth of your motivation This is quite important, because it is directly related to your commitment There are times when your heart is not in your work 38 So, slow down and think what you really want to do at tha
39、t moment Clarity（清晰）of thoughts can help you move forwardAnother way of setting realistic goals is to analyze your short and long term objectives, keeping in mind your beliefs, values and strengths Remember that goals are flexible 39 They also need to be measurable You must keep these points in mind
40、 while setting your goalsYour personal circumstances are equally important For example, you may want to be a Pilot but cant become one because your eyesight is not good enough 40 You should reassess your goals, and motivate yourself to set a fresh goal You will surely need to overcome some difficult
41、ies, some planned, but most unplanned You cannot overcome them without ample motivation Make sure that you plan for these difficulties at the time of setting your goalsAThis can affect your workBSo how should you motivate yourself?CHowever, this should not discourage youDSo why should we try to set
42、specific goals?EThey can change according to circumstancesFMotivation is what you need most to do a good jobGWithout motivation, you can neither set a goal nor reach it第三部分 语言知识运用（共两节，满分45分）第一节 （共20小题；每小题15分，满分30分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。Its about 250 miles from the hills of west
43、-central Iowa to Ehlers home in Minnesota During the long trip home, following a weekend of hunting, Ehlers 41 about the small dog he had seen 42 alongside the road He had 43 to coax（哄）the dog to him but, frightened, it had 44 Back home, Ehlers was troubled by that 45 dog So, four days later, he cal
44、led his friend Greg, and the two drove 46 After a long and careful 47 , Greg saw, across a field, the dog moving 48 away Ehlers eventually succeeded in coaxing the animal to him Nervousness and fear were replaced with 49 It just started licking（舔）Ehlers faceA local farmer told them the dog sounded l
45、ike one 50 as lost in the local paper The ad had a 51 number for a town in southern Michigan Ehlers 52 the number of Jeff and Lisa to tell them he had 53 their dogJeff had 54 in Iowa before Thanksgiving with his dog, Rosie, but the gun shots had scared the dog off Jeff searched 55 for Rosie in the n
46、ext four daysEhlers returned to Minnesota, and then drove 100 miles to Minneapolis to put Rosie on a flight to Michigan Its good to know theres still someone out there who 56 enough to go to that kind of 57 , says Lisa of Ehlers rescue 58 I figured whoever lost the dog was probably just as 59 to it as I am to my dogs, says Ehlers If it had