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1、2019年全国普通高等学校招生考试(全国卷)英语第一部分 听力（共两节，满分30分）第一节 （共5小题；每小题15分，满分75分）听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。1Where does the conversation probably take place?AIn a libraryBIn a bookstoreCIn a classroom2How does the woman feel now?ARelaxedBExcitedCTired3How muc
2、h will the man pay?A$20B$80C$1004What does the man tell Jane to do? APostpone his appointmentBMeet Mr Douglas CReturn at 3 oclock5Why would David quit his job? ATo go back to schoolBTo start his own firmCTo work for his friend第二节（共15小题；每小题15分，满分225分）听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每
3、段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。6What does the man want the woman to do?ACheck the cupboardBClean the balconyCBuy an umbrella7What is the probable relationship between the speakers?AHusband and wifeBEmployer and employeeCShop assistant and customer听第7段材料，回答第8至
4、10题。8Where did the woman go at the weekend?AThe city centre BThe forest parkCThe mans home9How did the man spend his weekend?APacking for a moveBGoing out with JennyCLooking for a new house10Whatwillthewomandofortheman?ATakeHenrytohospitalBStaywithhiskidCLookafterhispet听第8段材料，回答第11至13题。11WhatisMrSto
5、nedoingnow?AEatinglunchBHavingameetingCWritingadiary12WhydoesthemanwanttoseeMrStone?ATodiscussaprogramBTomakeatravelplanCToaskforsickleave13WhenwillthemanmeetMrStonethisafternoon?AAt3:00BAt3:30CAt3:45听第9段材料，回答第14至16题。14What are the speakers talking about?AA company BAn interview CA job offer15Who is
6、 Monica Stansfield?AA junior specialist BA department manager CA sales assistant16When will the man hear from the woman?AOn Tuesday BOn Wednesday COn Thursday听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。17What did John enjoy doing in his childhood?ATouring FranceBPlaying outdoorsCPainting pictures18What did John do after he m
7、oved to the US?AHe did business BHe studied biology CHe worked on a farm19Why did John go hunting?AFor food BFor pleasure CFor money20What is the subject of Johns works? AAmerican birds BNatural scenery CFamily life第二部分 阅读理解（共两节，满分40分）第一节 （共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。AOPENINGS
8、 AND PREVIEWSAnimals Out of Paper Yolo！Productions and the Great Griffon present the play by Rajiv Joseph, in which an origami（折纸术）artist invites a teenage talent and his teacher into her studio Merri Milwe directs In previews Opens Feb12（West Park Presbyterian Church,165 W86th St212-868-4444）The Au
9、dience Helen Mirren stars in the play by Peter Morgan，about Queen Elizabeth II of the UK and her private meetings with twelve Prime Ministers in the course of sixty years Stephen Daldry directs Also starring Dylan Baker and Judith Ivey Previews begin Feb14（Schoenfeld，236 W45th St212-239-6200）Hamilto
10、n Lin-Manuel Miranda wrote this musical about Alexander Hamilton，in which the birth of America is presented as an immigrant story Thomas Kail directs In previews Opens Feb17（Public，425 Lafayette St212-967-7555）On the Twentieth Century Kristin Chenoweth and Peter Gallagher star in the musical comedy
11、by Betty Comden and Adolph Green，about a Broadway producer who tries to win a movie stars love during a cross-country train journey Scott Ellis directs, for Roundabout Theatre Company Previews begin Feb12（American Airlines Theatre, 227 W42nd St212-719-1300）21What is the play by Rajiv Joseph probably
12、 about?AA type of art BA teenagers studioCA great teacherDA group of animals22Who is the director of The Audience?AHelen MirrenBPeter MorganCDylan BakerDStephen Daldry23Which play will you go to if you are interested in American history?AAnimals Out of PaperBThe AudienceCHamiltonDOn the Twentieth Ce
13、nturyBFor Western designers, China and its rich culture have long been an inspiration for Western creativeIts no secret that China has always been a source(来源)of inspiration for designers, says Amanda Hill, chief creative officer at A+E Networks, a global media company and home to some of the bigges
14、t fashion(时尚)showsEarlier this year, the China Through A Looking Glass exhibition in New York exhibited 140 pieces of China-inspired fashionable clothing alongside Chinese works of art, with the aim of exploring the influence of Chinese aesthetics(美学)on Western fashion and how China has fueled the f
15、ashionable imagination for centuries The exhibition had record attendance, showing that there is huge interest in Chinese influencesChina is impossible to overlook, says Hill Chinese models are the faces of beauty and fashion campaigns that sell dreams to women all over the world, which means Chines
16、e women are not just consumers of fashion they are central to its movement Of course, only are todays top Western designers being influenced by China some of the best designers of contemporary fashion are themselves Chinese Vera Wang, Alexander Wang, Jason Wu are taking on Galiano, Albaz, Marc Jacob
17、s-and beating them hands down in design and sales, adds HillFor Hill, it is impossible not to talk about China as the leading player when discussing fashion The most famous designers are Chinese, so are the models, and so are the consumers, she says China is no longer just another market; in many se
18、nses it has become the market If you talk about fashion today, you are talking about China its influences, its direction, its breathtaking clothes, and how young designers and models are finally acknowledging that in many ways24What can we learn about the exhibition in New York?AIt promoted the sale
19、s of artworksBIt attracted a large number of visitorsCIt showed ancient Chinese clothesDIt aimed to introduce Chinese models25What does Hill say about Chinese women?AThey are setting the fashionBThey start many fashion campaignsCThey admire super modelsDThey do business all over the world26What do t
20、he underlined wordstaking on in paragraph 4 mean?Alearning from Blooking down onCworking with Dcompeting against27What can be a suitable title for the text?AYoung Models Selling Dreams to the World BA Chinese Art Exhibition Held in New York CDifferences Between Eastern and Western Aesthetics DChines
21、e Culture Fueling International Fashion TrendsCBefore the 1830s,most newspapers were sold through annual subscriptions in America, usually $8 to $10 a year Today $8 or $10 seems a small amount of money, but at that time these amounts were forbidding to most citizens Accordingly, newspapers were read
22、 almost only by rich people in politics or the trades In addition, most newspapers had little in them that would appeal to a mass audience They were dull and visually forbidding But the revolution that was taking place in the 1830s would change all thatThe trend, then, was toward the penny paper a t
23、erm referring to papers made widely available to the public It meant any inexpensive newspaper; perhaps more importantly it meant newspapers that could be bought in single copies on the streetThis development did not take place overnight It had been possible(but not easy)to buy single copies of news
24、papers before 1830,but this usually meant the reader had to go down to the printers office to purchase a copy Street sales were almost unknown However, within a few years, street sales of newspapers would be commonplace in eastern cities At first the price of single copies was seldom a pennyusually
25、two or three cents was charged and some of the older well-known papers charged five or six cents But the phrase penny paper caught the publics fancy, and soon there would be papers that did indeed sell for only a pennyThis new trend of newspapers for the man on the street did not begin well Some of
26、the early ventures(企业)were immediate failures Publishers already in business, people who were owners of successful papers, had little desire to change the tradition It took a few youthful and daring businessmen to get the ball rolling28Which of the following best describes newspapers in America befo
27、re the 1830s?AAcademic BUnattractiveCInexpensive DConfidential29What did street sales mean to newspapers?AThey would be priced higher BThey would disappear from citiesCThey could have more readers DThey could regain public trust30Who were the newspapers of the new trend targeted at?ALocal politician
28、sBCommon peopleCYoung publishersDRich businessmen31What can we say about the birth of the penny paper?AIt was a difficult processBIt was a temporary successCIt was a robbery of the poorDIt was a disaster for printersDMonkeys seem to have a way with numbersA team of researchers trained three Rhesus m
29、onkeys to associate 26 clearly different symbols consisting of numbers and selective letters with 0-25 drops of water or juice as a reward The researchers then tested how the monkeys combinedor addedthe symbols to get the rewardHeres how Harvard Medical School scientist Margaret Livingstone, who led
30、 the team, described the experiment: In their cages the monkeys were provided with touch screens On one part of the screen, a symbol would appear, and on the other side two symbols inside a circle were shown For example, the number 7 would flash on one side of the screen and the other end would have
31、 9 and 8 If the monkeys touched the left side of the screen they would be rewarded with seven drops of water or juice; if they went for the circle, they would be rewarded with the sum of the numbers17 in this exampleAfter running hundreds of tests, the researchers noted that the monkeys would go for
32、 the higher values more than half the time, indicating that they were performing a calculation, not just memorizing the value of each combinationWhen the team examined the results of the experiment more closely, they noticed that the monkeys tended to underestimate（低估）a sum compared with a single sy
33、mbol when the two were close in valuesometimes choosing, for example, a 13 over the sum of 8 and 6 The underestimation was systematic: When adding two numbers, the monkeys always paid attention to the larger of the two, and then added only a fraction（小部分）of the smaller number to itThis indicates tha
34、t there is a certain way quantity is represented in their brains, Dr Livingstone says “But in this experiment what theyre doing is paying more attention to the big number than the little one”32What did the researchers do to the monkeys before testing them?AThey fed them BThey named themCThey trained
35、 them DThey measured them33How did the monkeys get their reward in the experiment?ABy drawing a circleBBy touching a screenCBy watching videosDBy mixing two drinks34What did Livingstones team find about the monkeys?AThey could perform basic additionBThey could understand simple wordsCThey could memo
36、rize numbers easilyDThey could hold their attention for long35In which section of a newspaper may this text appear?AEntertainmentBHealth CEducationDScience第二节 （共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。In an online class, developing healthy patterns of communication with professors i
37、s very important 36 While I have only listed two of each, these are obviously many other situations that can arise Students should be able to extend the logic（逻辑）of each to their particular circumstanceDos 37 Questions about subject content are generally welcomed Before asking questions about the co
38、urse design, read the syllabus（教学大纲）and learning management system information to be sure the answer isnt hiding in plain sight Participate in discussion forums（论坛）, blogs and other open-ended forums for dialogue 38 Be sure to stay on topic and not offer irrelevant information Make a point, and make
39、 it safe for others to do the sameDonts Dont share personal information or stories Professors are not trained nurses, financial aid experts or your best friends If you are in need of a deadline extension, simply explain the situation to the professor 39 Dont openly express annoyance at a professor o
40、r class 40 When a student attacks a professor on the social media, the language used actually says more about the student If there is truly a concern about a professors professionalism or ability, be sure to use online course evaluations to calmly offer your commentsAThats what they are forBTurn to
41、an online instructor for helpCIf more information is needed, they will askDRemember that online professors get a lot of emailsEBelow are some common dos and don ts for online learnersFEveryone has taken a not-so-great class at one time or anotherGAsk questions, but make sure they are good, thoughtfu
42、l questions第三部分 语言知识运用（共两节，满分45分）第一节 （共20小题；每小题15分，满分30分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。The small town of Rjukan in Norway is situated between several mountains and does not get direct sunlight from late September to mid-March 41 six months out of the yearOf course, we 42 it when the su
43、n is shining, says Karin Ro, who works for the towns tourism office “We see the sky is 43 , but down in the valley its darker its like on a 44 day”But that 45 when a system of high-tech 46 was introduced to reflect sunlight from neighboring peaks（山峰）into the valley below Wednesday, residents（居民）of R
44、jukan 47 their very first ray of winter sunshine: A row of reflective boards on a nearby mountainside were put to 48 The mirrors are controlled by a computer that 49 them to turn along with the sun throughout the 50 and to close during windy weather They reflect a concentrated beam（束）of light onto t
45、he towns central 51 , creating an area of sunlight roughly 600 square meters When the light 52 , Rjukan residents gathered together“People have been 53 there and standing there and taking 54 of each other, Ro says The town square was totally 55 I think almost all the people in the town were there The 3,500 residents cannot all 56 the sunshine at the same time 57 , the new light feels like more than enough for the towns 58 residentsIts not very 59 ,” she says, but it is enough when we are 60 ”41 A only B obviouslyC nearlyD precisely42 A fear B believeC hearD notic