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1、阶段检测卷(五)全卷满分150分。考试用时120分钟。第一部分听力(共两节，满分30分)第一节(共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分)听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。1What is the relationship between the speakers?AHostess and guest.BWaitress and customer.CSaleswoman and customer.2When is the plane taking off?AAt
2、9：30. BAt 10：30.CAt 11：30.3What are the speakers talking about?AWhat gift to buy. BWhere to buy a gift.CWhether to buy a gift.4How does the man suggest the woman get to the hotel?ABy bus. BBy taxi.COn foot.5What does the man think of his trip to New York?AUnpleasant. BComfortable.CExciting.第二节(共15小题
3、；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分)听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。6What will the woman do after class?ABuy some books. BBorrow some books.CRead some magazines.7Where will the speakers meet after class?AAt the swimming pool. BIn
4、 front of the library.CAt the school gate.听第7段材料，回答第8至10题。8Who does the woman want to talk with?AMary Smith. BMary Green.CDr.Green.9Where is Dr.Green?AHe is in his office. BHe is in the operation room.CHe is at home.10Which number is correct?A23105966. B23105877.C22106977.听第8段材料，回答第11至13题。11Who invi
5、ted the woman to the party?AHer cousin. BThe man.CHer classmate.12What does the man think of the music?AEnjoyable. BBoring.CNoisy.13What will the speakers do next?AGo to dance. BGo swimming.CGo on chatting.听第9段材料，回答第14至17题。14When did the man start smoking at home?AA few weeks after he started smokin
6、g.BA few months after he started smoking.C10 years after he started smoking.15How many cigarettes does the man smoke a day?AAbout a pack. BA pack and a half.CA whole pack.16Why does the man smoke?AHis friends make him smoke.BHe is used to smoking.CIt brings him happiness.17Why does the man want to q
7、uit smoking?AHe feels sick of it. BHe is not bored.CHe realizes the harm.听第10段材料，回答第18至20题。18How long does the average UK adult use technology?A8 hours and 41 minutes. B20 minutes.C45 minutes.19How long do adults watch TV?ATwo hours a day.BHalf an hour a day.CThree hours a day.20At what age do peopl
8、e understand digital technology most?A6. B14 or 15.C45.答案：15BBACA610CBCCA1115AACBA1620BCACB第二部分阅读理解(共两节，满分40分)第一节(共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分)阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。ASupport Tech Education for Street Youth in LebanonAbout CodeBraveWe train former street youth in digital skills，coding and robotics，he
9、lping them to secure jobs that are not only wellpaid but futureproof too.We run our programme in a shelter for homeless children.We have now been successfully carrying out the programme since June 2018.In this time，our children have gone from barely knowing how to use a computer，to writing the code
10、for basic websites totally from scratch.We want to carry on developing the programme in 2021 by continuing appropriate tech education of 20 children，and to engage a further 40 children.Former street youth are often forced into exploitative work.Young people living in shelter often end up back on the
11、 street as soon as they leave state care.They become trapped in a cycle of poverty，as they dont have marketable skills to secure wellpaid work.Often the only work opportunities available to them are hard manual labour.Why is the tech sector a window of opportunity？Tech education provides young peopl
12、e with marketable skills in a sector where there is a growing demand and shortage of supply in the Middle East.It also gives them access to an international online job market.Where Your Money Will Go Help us give former street youth in Lebanon an alternative to exploitative work through tech educati
13、on.Flexible fundingthis project will receive all donations made by 3rd April at 11：55 pm.25 or moreFunds 1 students coding & robotics education for a month.50 or moreFunds a new Arduino robotics starter kit for our students. 100 or moreFunds 1 student through an internship(实习期)(for bus and lunch mon
14、ey).300 or moreFunds 1 students coding & robotics education for 1 year.语篇解读本文是一篇应用文。文章主要介绍了一项倡议：支持黎巴嫩街头青年的技术教育，并提倡大家对此项目进行资金捐赠支持。21What can we learn about CodeBrave?AIts a shelter for the young.BIts a free project in digital skills.CIts a program for the homeless.DIts a profitable training organizat
15、ion.解析：推理判断题。根据文章About CodeBrave部分内容“We train former street youth in digital skills，coding and robotics，helping them to secure jobs that are not only wellpaid but futureproof too.We run our programme in a shelter for homeless children.”和下文提及的donations可判断出这是一个免费的数字技能项目。故选B项。答案：B22What made CodeBrave
16、choose tech education?AThe importance of marketable skills.BThe desire to get rid of poverty.CThe request from the state care.DThe demand of the employment market.解析：细节理解题。根据文章Why is the tech sector a window of opportunity？部分内容“Tech education provides young people with marketable skills in a sector
17、where there is a growing demand and shortage of supply in the Middle East.It also gives them access to an international online job market.”可知，选择科技教育是应就业市场需求。故选D项。答案：D23Where are most of the donations spent?AEquipment.BTeacher Training.COperational Costs. DTeaching Costs.解析：细节理解题。根据文章Where Your Money
18、 Will Go下 的 所 占 比 例 中 的“ Teaching Costs：79.1%”可知，大部分的捐款都花在对学生的教育经费上。故选D项。答案：DBRemember Vitaminwaters “free of rolling screen for a year” challenge that dared people to be free from smartphones for a whole year will win $100，000？Well，Elana Mugdan，a New York woman，has been into it for eight months，and
19、 just four months away from claiming grand prize.Vitaminwater made news headlines last December when it announced its unique challenge.Thousands of people applied to be chosen as the perfect candidate to spend a year without touching their smartphones，but in the end，the only person who got to try an
20、d survive for an entire year without a handheld smartphone was Elana Mugdan，a 29yearold fiction writer from Queens，New York.Eight months into the challenge，she claims it has been a free and eyeopening experience that shows her just how dependent she becomes on her smartphone.Even though there are ti
21、mes when she misses her handheld smartphone，she plans to go on living without it even after the challenge ends，because she really doesnt want to go back to days when she abused it，wasted time，stayed up all hours of the night on it，and was obsessed_with social media.But not having access to her smart
22、phone really made certain situations a lot harder than she could have imagined them before.“Many people did me a favor.However，once，I almost got stranded(滞留)in the SeaTac airport because the phone number Id written down was wrong，and I had no way of referring to the right one，no way of calling a cab
23、，and no one in the state who could help me，” the young writer said.Another time，her cars “check engine” light turned on while she was driving in an unfamiliar area at night.She couldnt use her phones location feature，or even check what the light meant on the Internet or find a nearby car repair shop
24、.Still，she learned to overcome these situations.And now she claims the last eight months of phonefree life have been one of the best adventures of her life and that shell keep it for another four months.语篇解读本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了一个名叫Elana Mugdan的纽约人参加特殊挑战的故事。她如果在一年之内不用智能手机就可以获得10万美元的大奖。她现在已经坚持了8个月，再坚持4个月就
25、可以把大奖收入囊中。24Whats the challenge “free of rolling screen for a year”？APeople free from smartphones can live a richer life.BPeople living a telephonefree life can be awarded every year.CPeople living without computers for a year will win grand prize.DPeople spending a year free from smartphones will g
26、et a reward.解析：细节理解题。根据第一段第一句“Remember Vitaminwaters free of rolling screen for a year challenge that dared people to be free from smartphones for a whole year will win $100，000？”可知，这个挑战是指人们如果在一年之内不用智能手机就可以获得10万美元的大奖。故选D。答案：D25Which phrase can replace the underlined part “obsessed with” in paragraph
27、 2?ASatisfied with. BAccustomed to.CAddicted to. DPopular with.解析：词义猜测题。上文提到Elana Mugdan在参加比赛之前常常滥用手机，浪费时间，整夜不睡，故推知Elana Mugdan曾对社交媒体着迷。obsessed with意为“沉迷于”。故选C。答案：C26What does Elana Mugdan mainly want to express in paragraph 3?AIts fantastic to have someone to help her all the way.BIts unimaginable
28、 to lose her phone number on the way.CIts unnecessary to refer to information with a smartphone.DIts difficult to get out of the trouble without a smartphone.解析：推理判断题。在第三段中，Elana Mugdan因为写错了电话号码，又没有智能手机与外界取得联系，所以滞留在SeaTac机场。由此可知，她主要是想表达没有手机让她很难摆脱困难。故选D。答案：D27What can we learn about Elana Mugdan?AShe
29、 couldnt live without a smartphone.BShe finds no one can help her in the adventure.CShe has not won the grand $100，000 prize yet.DShe used to use her smartphone to write fiction.解析：推理判断题。根据第一段第二句“Well，Elana Mugdan，a New York woman，has been into it for eight months，and just four months away from clai
30、ming grand prize.”和最后一段最后一句“And now she claims the last eight months of phonefree life have been one of the best adventures of her life and that shell keep it for another four months.”可知，Elana Mugdan已经坚持了8个月不用手机，再坚持4个月就可以把大奖收入囊中，所以到目前为止她还没得到这个大奖。故选C。答案：CCWhat will our world be like in 2050?There are
31、 two features in the growth of world population.First，the annual increase in population in 15 European countries，in the past few years，has been only 300，000.The United Nations estimates that by 2050，the population of European countries will decrease from the current 0.72 billion to 0.63 billion. Sec
32、ond，the population in developing countries is growing rapidly.By 2050，the population of Africa is expected to reach 1.8 billion，0.9 billion more than its current population.A recent research report published by the United Nations indicates that it is quite possible that the Earths temperature is ris
33、ing well above the previous estimate.The Antarctic ice sheet，which contains 90% of the worlds ice，has lost significant mass in the past few years.The discovery comes as a surprise to scientists，who thought that the continent would gain ice this century because of increased snowfall in a warming clim
34、ate.A research team from the University of Colorado used satellite data to estimate that the ice sheet will lose up to 48 cubic miles by 2050.Africas rivers face great change that will leave a quarter of the continent severely short of water by the middle of the century，according to a global warming
35、 study published today.Even modest decreases in rain in western Africa will see rivers lose as much as 80% of their water and a rise of what the scientists call “water refugees”“In those areas where there is already a water shortage，its going to have a destructive effect，” the study says.“If youre a
36、lready walking 5 km to the nearest stream，by 2050，its going to mean walking 30 km or moving your whole household closer to the water source.” 语篇解读本文是一篇说明文。作者从人口、气候、水源几个方面预测了2050年的地球将会变得如何。28Which of the following situations in 2050 is NOT mentioned in the text?APopulation change. BEconomic decline.C
37、Global warming. DWater shortage.解析：细节理解题。本文介绍了到2050年时地球的一些情况，包括人口、全球变暖和水资源短缺，并没有提经济衰退。答案：B29What surprises the scientists according to paragraph 3?AThe Antarctic ice sheet has decreased.BThe Earths temperature is going down.CGlobal warming is destroying the Earth.DSnowfall increases in the Antarctic
38、 area.解析：细节理解题。由第三段中的“The Antarctic ice sheet，which contains 90% of the worlds ice，has lost significant mass in the past few years.The discovery comes as a surprise to scientists”可知，科学家惊讶是因为他们原本以为南极会下更多的雪，有更多的冰，但是研究发现南极其实会失去大量的冰。答案：A30What does the underlined sentence in the last paragraph stress?AT
39、he ill fate of Africas rivers.BThe importance of doing exercise.CThe hard life of the African refugees.DThe seriousness of the water problem.解析：推理判断题。第四段最后一句的意思是“现在需要走5公里取水的人们到了2050年必须走30公里或搬到离水源地更近的地方生活”，再结合本段其他内容可以推断，画线句子强调的是将来缺水的情况将会更加严重。答案：D31What was the most possible feeling of the author when
40、 he wrote this text?AHappy. BAngry.CWorried. DCalm.解析：推理判断题。全文对2050年的表述都是负面的推测，由此可知作者的态度应该是担忧的。答案：CDOver a million children have developed some form of intellectual(智力的)disability over the past two decades after being exposed to chemicals including flame retardants，pesticides，lead，and mercury，a stud
41、y has revealed.The study focused on the four chemicals，which can be crossed from a mother to her unborn baby through the placenta(胎盘)and cause neurodevelopmental damage.The researchers looked at data from past studies，including blood samples taken from women of childbearing age and 5yearolds.Over th
42、e period，flame retardants，resulted in 738，860 cases of intellectual disability and an estimated 162 million lost IQ(智商)points，followed by lead at 330，684 cases，pesticides at 111，830，and mercury at 8，860.In recent years，pesticides and flame retardants have overtaken lead and mercury as the chemicals
43、responsible for the biggest loss of IQ among children.The researchers believe this is due to regulations cutting down the use of these chemicals.For instance，lead has been banned from gasoline，paint and drinking water systems in the US.and plants are not allowed to pump out mercury.The researchers a
44、cknowledged limitations to their study，including that the exposureresponse relationships might not relate to all populations.Positively，they found a huge drop in the estimated loss of IQ points among children.Lead researcher Abigail Gaylord，commented: “Our findings suggest that our efforts to reduce
45、 exposure to heavy metals are paying off，but that harmful exposures in general continue to represent a terrible risk to peoples physical，mental，and economic health.Unfortunately，the minimal policies in place to remove pesticides and flame retardants are clearly not enough.”She also added，“Frequently
46、 opening windows to let persistent chemicals found in furniture electronics，and carpeting escape，and eating certified organic produce can educe exposure to these harmful things.”语篇解读本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了一项研究报告，研究发现儿童接触有害化学物质会导致智商下降。32Which contributes most to the loss of childrens IQ?AFlame retardants. BPe
47、sticide.CLead. DMercury.解析：细节理解题。根据第三段中的“Over the period，flame retardants，resulted in 738，860 cases of intellectual disability and an estimated 162 million lost IQ points，followed by lead at 330，684 cases，pesticides at 111，830，and mercury at 8，860.”可知，阻燃剂是导致儿童智商下降最多的化学物质，故A项正确。答案：A33Where does the passage probably come from?AA school report. BA science fiction.CA scientific research. DA chemistry book.解析：文章出处题。通读全文特别是根据第一段内容可知，本文主要介绍的是研究发现接触阻燃剂、杀虫剂、铅和汞等化学物质会导致儿童智力下降，这属于科学范畴，因此文章最有可能出自科学研究，故C项正确。答案：C34What is the