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1、课时作业.高效提能【基础达标练】基础默写I .单词背诵阅读词汇词义默写leaflet n,散页印刷品；传单；小册子1. toxin n.毒素（尤指细菌产生的致病物质）layer层；表层；层次2. swollen ad”身体部位）肿起的；肿胀的swell况.膨胀；肿胀3. blister/.（皮肤上因摩擦、烫伤等引起的）水疱；（金属等表面的）气泡、水泡underneath prep.& adu.在底下；隐藏在下面4. paramedic n. 急救医生； 护理人员swallow vt.& 吞下；咽下5. bathtub n.浴缸；浴盆sprain “扭伤（关节）.扭伤6. throat /?.咽
2、喉；喉咙slap （用手掌）打、拍 n.（用手掌）打、拍： 拍击声7. suburb n.郊区；城外membership n. 会员身份； 全体会员； 会员人数8. obstruction n.阻碍；堵塞；阻塞物manual n.使用手册；说明书力.用手的；手工的；体力的；手控的9. acid n. jf 力.酸的；酸性的millimetre n. 毫米；千分之一米10. mosquito n.蚊子ekierlv a山.年纪较大的；上了年纪的（婉辞）11. ambulance n.救护车welfare n.幸福；福祉；安康；福利12. collapse山.（突然）倒塌；（因病等）除倒fabri
3、c n.织物：布料：（社会、机构等的）结构13. motion n.运动； 移动 写作词汇词形默写technique n,技能；技术；技艺14. organ /?.（人或动植物的）器官rayn.光线；光束；（热、电等）射线15. radiation n.辐射；放射线victim n.受害者；患者16. 迪况.& 3.（使）宽慰；减轻；缓解儿 容易；舒适；自在bath n.洗澡；浴缸；浴盆”.给洗澡17. 也叫.包、裹；（用手臂等）围住皿况.滑倒;滑落；溜走.滑倒;小错误；纸条18. carpet n.地毯幽川况推迟；延期（做某事）耽误；耽搁.延误；耽搁（的时间）；推 迟19. needle n
4、.针；缝衣针；注射针；指针ward n.病房20. ankle n.踝；踝关节panic vi.& .（使）惊慌.惊恐；恐慌21. scream vi.& ”（因愤怒或恐惧）高声喊:大声叫n.尖叫；尖锐刺耳的声音fellow 同类的；同事的；同伴的；同情况的n.男人；家伙；同事；同 辈；同类22. choke况.& .（使）窒息;（使）哽咽steak n.牛排；肉排23. 匹空31。的.切实可行的；实际的；实践的fistn.拳；拳头24. graba.抓住;攫取n.抓取；抢夺 拓展词汇词形变化minors.较小的;次要的；轻微的f minorily少数；少数民族5（）. electric c力
5、.电的:用电的；电动的f electricity电nerve n.神经f nervous 如/.紧张的51. loose。力.松的:未系紧的；宽松的f loosely 而宽松地f loosen ”.放松,松 开urgent 出.紧急的:急迫的；急切的f urgent】y 曲.紧急地:急迫地一urgency 心紧急；紧急的事52. operator n.电话接线员；操作员f operate u.运转；动手术；起作用；操作; 经营f operalion .操作；经营；行动；手术drown况.& 5.（使）淹死；溺死；浸泡；淹没一drowning0.溺水的f drowned MA溺亡的53. int
6、errupt ui.& 3.打断;打扰“使暂停；使中断f interruplion 中断；打断diner/?.（尤指餐馆的）就餐者f皿。.吃饭；进餐54. desperate adj.绝望的;孤注一掷的；非常需要的f desperalely a血绝望地;孤 注一掷地justify ”.证明有道理；为辩护；是的正当理由f iustified adj. 有正当理由的justification .正当理由；辩护55. foggya力.有雾的一fog .雾bleeding n.流血；失血f bleed式.流血:失血56. tight ”力.牢固的;紧身的；绷紧的；严密的。曲.紧紧地；牢固地f tigh
7、tly ado. 紧紧地；牢固地；紧密地II.核心短语默写1. sleep in迟起；睡过头；睡懒觉sense of touch 触觉2. electric shock 触电；电击IV needle静脉注射针3. vital sign生命体征help sb.lo ones feel帮助某人站起身来4. face up/down面朝上（朝下）oul of shape健康状况不好此教材原句补全You can also better understand where to find information in the text, and what kind of information it is
8、 likely to contain.你还可以更好地了解在文中何处寻找信息，以及它可能包含的信息类型。1. Burns are divided into three types, deDending on he depth of skin damage.根据皮肤损伤的深度，烧伤或烫伤可分为三种类型。2. If the victim is suffering from second or third- degree burns, there is an urgent need to lake him/her lo ihe hospital at once.如果患者遭受二度或三度烧，应立即送医院救
9、治。3. Then she realised that she could not get up, and that she was having trouble breathing.然后她意识到自己起不来了，呼吸也有问题。4. To solve this problem, in 1974, an American doctor, Henry Heimlich, created the Heimlich manoeuvre, saving ihousands of lives around ihe world.为了解决这个问题，美国医生亨利海姆立克于1974年发明了 “海姆立克急救 法”，挽救
10、了世界上成千上万个生命。5. It is so easy, in fact, (hat almost anyone can learn how.事实上它简单到几乎任何人都能学会。语言运用I .单句语法填空1. The people in the earthquake-stricken area are in urgent(urge)need of food, medicine and shelters.2. There are things you can do before an interview to put you at ease.3. Make sure that you shut
11、off the gas and electricity(electric)before you go out.4. Is organic(organ)food really healthier? Is it worth the expense?5. Make the patient as comfortable as possible, and loosen(loose)any tight clothing.6. Its easy(ease)for you to tell me to keep calm, but youre not in my position.7. The heavy ra
12、in prevented him from arriving(arrive)there on time.8. Tom is so independent that he never asks his parents opinion unless he wants their support.9. Actually, there is no need to worry(worry)about whether you will win or lose.10. The burn that she got from the iron was red and it was very painful(pa
13、in), 11. 一句多译/句式升级护士用毯子把婴儿裹了起来。The nurse wrapped the baby in a blanket.The nurse wrapped a blanket around the baby.1. The young man ran up and helped the old man stand up gently.一The young man ran up and helped the old man to his feel gently.2. Thomas overslept this morning because his alarm clock d
14、idnt go off.一Thomas slepl in this morning because his alarm clock didnt go off.3. They said it was such a beautiful day that they would remember it forever.一They said it was so beauliful a day ihal they would remember it forever.4. It isnt necessary to tell him the news when he is still in hospital.
15、f There is no need lo tell him the news when he is still in hospital.【模拟提升练】I .短文改错(2021 全国甲卷)Today I went out with my friend Ann for lunch at a restaurant.lt is a pretty specially one, what is called Signs RestaurantM . In order to make the order for food, you have to use sign language.AIl the wait
16、ers and waitresses are without hearing.The waitress who served us was amazed.She taught we a bunch of signs while we had waited for our food.She was patient for me as I tried.My friends helped me out a little, either.The waitress said I did a good job.I feel inspired now take an ASL course and will
17、do so next year.I will do some learning online before the course starts.I just canl wait.答案：speciallyspecialonewhatwhichis called“Signs Restaurantvt ., the , n nIn order to make order for food, anToday I went out with my friend Ann for lunch at a restaurant.lt is a prettyyou have to use sign languag
18、e.AIl the waiters and waitresses are without hearing.Thewaitress who served us wasamazedamazing.She taughtwcusa bunch of signs while wefor friends ,n肛 waited tor our food.She was patient me as I tried.My 介.血 helped meout a little,out a little,eithertoo.The waitress said I did a good job.I feel inspi
19、red nowAtolake anASL course and will do so next year.I will do some learning online before the course starts.I just cant wait.II .书面表达2022年冬奥会将在北京和张家口举行。为了确保冬奥会圆满成功，组委会发起 了志愿者招募活动。假定你是学生李华，希望能成为其中一员。请用英文给组委 会写一封申请信。内容包括：1 .个人情况；.自身优势；2 .服务承诺。注意：1 .词数100左右；.可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯；2 .开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数。Dear Sir
20、/Madam,Yours faithfully,Li Hua答案：I参考范文Dea】 Sii/Madam,My name is Li Hua.I would like to work as a volunteer for the 2022 Beijing Winter Olympic Games.Im a boy of eighteen years old from a high school.My spoken English is good and I can communicate with foreigners fluenlly.Whafs more, I have other adv
21、antages.rm especially fond of sports, familiar with Beijing, good at communication and always glad to help others.I am willing to provide the best service for every athlete in the Winter Olympic Games.Therefbre, I think Im qualified for a volunteer.I would appreciate it if you could offer me the chance to be a volunteer.Thank you!Yours faithfully,Li Hua