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1、【基础达标练】基础默写.单词背诵阅读词汇词义默写1tutor n(英国大学中的)助教；导师；家庭教师2cite vt.引用；引述3messenger n送信人；信使4overwhelming adj.无法抗拒的；巨大的；压倒性的5reasonable adj.有道理的；合情理的6tremendous adj.巨大的；极大的7mature adj.成熟的8boom vi.& n迅速发展；繁荣9perspective n(思考问题的)角度；观点10outlook n前景；可能性；观点11envoy n使者；使节；代表_12homesickness n思乡病；乡愁13advisor n顾问14ini
2、tiative n倡议；新方案15budget n预算16dramatic adj.巨大的；突然的；急剧的；喜剧(般)的写作词汇词形默写17complex adj.复杂的；难懂的；(语法)复合的18recall vt.& vi.记起；回想起19insight n洞察力；眼光20setting n环境；背景；(小说等的)情节背景21grasp vt.理解；领会；抓紧22deny vt.否认；否定；拒绝23expense n费用；花费；开销24gain vt.获得；赢得；取得；增加 n好处；增加25angle n角；角度；立场26belt n腰带；地带27sincerely adv.真诚地；诚实地
3、28outcome n结果；效果29engage vi.参加；参与(活动)vt.吸引(注意力、兴趣)30logical adj.合乎逻辑的；合情合理的31involve v包含；需要；涉及；影响；(使)参加32zone n(有别于周围的)地区；地带；区域拓展词汇词形变化33surround vt.环绕；包围surroundings npl.环境；周围的事物surrounding adj.周围的；附近的34depress vt.使沮丧；使忧愁depressed adj.沮丧的；意志消沉的depression n沮丧；忧愁；抑郁症；洼地；不景气35strong adj.强壮的；坚强的strengt
4、h n强项；长处；力量strengthen vi.& vt.加强；增强；巩固36optimism n乐观；乐观主义optimistic adj.乐观的37competent adj.有能力的；称职的competence n能力；胜任；本领38cooperate vi.合作；协作；配合cooperation n合作39participation n参加；参与participate vi.参加；参与participant n参加者；参与者40present v把交给；颁发；授予；展现；现身；提出presentation n报告；陈述；出示；拿出41motivate vt.成为的动机；激发；激励mo
5、tivated adj.积极的；主动的motivation n动力；积极性；动机42expose vt.使接触；使体验；显露；使暴露于(险境)exposure n接触；体验；暴露，揭露43edit vt.编辑edition n(报纸、杂志)一份；(广播、电视节目)一期、一辑；版次editor n(报纸、杂志的)主编，编辑44qualify vt.& vi.(使)具备资格；(使)合格qualified adj.有资格的qualification n(通过考试或学习课程取得的)资格；学历45ambition n追求的目标；夙愿；野心；抱负ambitious adj.有野心的；有雄心的46adapt
6、 v适应；改编adaptation n适应；改编本47comfort n安慰；令人感到安慰的人或事物；舒服；安逸 vt.安慰；抚慰comfortable adj.舒适的comfortably adv.舒适地uncomfortable adj.不舒服的48behave vt.表现 vi.& vt.表现得体；有礼貌behavio(u)r n行为；举止49expect vt.期望；期待expectation n期望；期待；预期50applicant n申请人apply vt.申请application n申请.核心短语默写1speak up 大声点说；明确表态2feel at home 舒服自在；不
7、拘束3engage in(使)从事；参与4get involved in 参与；卷入；与有关联5cost an arm and a leg(使)花一大笔钱6side with 支持；站在的一边7generally speaking 一般来说8as far as I know 据我所知9as far as I am concerned 就我而言；依我看来10culture shock 文化冲击11in summary 总的来说；总之12participate in 参加；参与13comfort zone 舒适区；舒适范围.教材原句补全1It was the first time that she
8、 had left China.这是她第一次离开中国。2The first time that she had to write an essay，her tutor explained that she must acknowledge what other people had said if she cited their ideas，but that he mainly wanted to know what she thought!她第一次写论文时，导师跟她解释说，如果引用别人的观点就一定要注明，不过导师主要是想知道她自己是怎么想的！3At first，Xie Lei had no
9、idea what she should say，but what surprised her was that she found herself speaking up in class after just a few weeks.刚开始，谢蕾不知道该说什么。但使她惊奇的是，没过几周，她就能在课堂上大胆发言了。4All in all，studying abroad helps to build character and increase peoples understanding of cultural diversity while strengthening China and b
10、uilding a shared future for all.总之，出国留学有助于在加强中国和建设所有人的共同未来的同时，培养品格，增加人们对文化多样性的理解。5No matter which country you go to，you will end up feeling like an outsider.无论你去哪个国家，你都会觉得自己像个局外人。语言运用.单句语法填空1The new settler tried his best to make a quick adaptation(adapt)to the new environment.2My ambition(ambitious
11、)is to work for a firm that develops computer software when I grow up.3The edition(edit)is limited to 10，000 copies priced twelve dollars.4Last year，one in five boys left school without a qualification(qualify)5The astronomer gave a slide and video presentation(present)of the spacecraft.6With his pr
12、oblem settled，he sank back into his comfortable(comfort)chair with relief.7The boy didnt feel at home in such a splendid house，which made him frustrated.8They went to Beijing last week.It was the first time that they had visited(visit)the Great Wall.9. I used to have a walk after supper，but now Im u
13、sed to playing(play)basketball.10I am going to participate in an English speech contest for senior high school students to be held in July.一句多译/句式升级1我参与了志愿工作，受益匪浅。(involve)Involved in voluntary work，I have benefited a lot.(过去分词短语作状语)Involving myself in voluntary work，I have benefited a lot.(现在分词短语作状
14、语)2Young people may risk going deaf if they are exposed to very loud music every day.If exposed to very loud music every day，young people may risk going deaf.(省略句)3In order to let these French friends experience our tea culture，we took them to the tea room.In order to expose these French friends to
15、our tea culture，we took them to the tea room.(词汇升级)4Personally，spending ten minutes reciting English words daily is efficient.As far as Im concerned，spending ten minutes reciting English words daily is efficient.(词汇升级)5In fact，studying abroad will cost you lots of money.In fact，studying abroad will
16、cost you an arm and a leg(词汇升级)【模拟提升练】.完形填空As human beings，we are alike in many ways._1_ our similarities，no two people are exactly the same.Even identical twins _2_ different life experiences.Just because of these _3_，the “one size fits all” solution will rarely be the most _4_ answer to our proble
17、ms. One of my life _5_ is to find what works for me best，and forget the rest.Just that something works well for someone else，doesnt _6_ mean that it will work well for me too.I have found that I am successful when I _7_ any new method or strategy I learned to my _8_ situation. A perfect example of w
18、hy its best to find what works for you is when it _9_ to trying to pick a diet and an exercise plan.There are _10_ diet plans and exercise programs out there to _11_ from，and it can be quite overwhelming (令人不知所措的)When choosing a diet plan you have to consider food allergies，how _12_ the food is if y
19、ou are away from home most of the time，and many other _13_When choosing an exercise program you have to consider your starting level of fitness，and health issues that might _14_ your ability to do the program，and whether you actually enjoy the exercise enough to _15_ with it.Many people like jogging
20、，but it is probably my least _16_ form of exercise.By finding more suitable and enjoyable _17_ that give me the same _18_ or better，it is easier to stick with my exercise program.You _19_ yourself better than anyone，so dont be afraid to experiment with different solutions to whatever you are trying
21、to achieve.Dont _20_ use something because it is “the best”，or because it works well for someone else.Find what works best for you，and forget the rest.语篇解读人都有相似之处，但世界上没有两个人是完全一样的。因此，找到一种方法来解决所有问题的想法是不实际的。我们需要使用适合自己的方法，只有适合自己的才是最好的。1A.BeyondBAboveCDespite DThrough解析：根据语境可推知，此处应指尽管我们都有相同点，但不存在完全一样的两个人
22、。此处与上文为让步关系。另外，下句中的identical twins和different也是提示。despite意为“尽管”，符合语境。beyond意为“超出”；above意为“在上方”；through意为“穿过”。答案：C2A.come up with Bput up withCgo on with Dend up with解析：由语境及常识可知，即使是同卵双胞胎，生活经历也是不同的。end up with意为“最终处于”，符合语境。come up with意为“想出，想到”；put up with意为“忍受”；go on with意为“继续做”。答案：D3A.differences Bsi
23、milaritiesCexperiences Dcharacters解析：根据语境可知，此处表示正是由于这些不同点，“一刀切”的解决方案很少成为最切实可行的方法。difference意为“不同点”，符合语境。similarity意为“相似点”；experience意为“经历”；character意为“人物；性格”。答案：A4A.technical BpracticalCphysical Dmedical解析：参见上题解析。practical意为“切实可行的”，符合语境。technical意为“技术的”；physical意为“身体的”；medical意为“医学的”。答案：B5A.solution
24、s BexperiencesCemotions Dprinciples解析：根据下文语境可推知，找出对自己最有效的方法，忘掉其他的，这是作者的生活准则之一。principle意为“原则”，符合语境。solution意为“解决方法”；experience意为“经历”；emotion意为“情感”。答案：D6A.unfortunately BeventuallyCnecessarily Dimmediately解析：根据该句中的“works well for someone else”与“doesnt _6_ mean that it will work well for me too”的对比可知，
25、此处表示对别人有效的事物未必对“我”也有效。not necessarily意为“不一定；未必”，符合语境。unfortunately意为“不幸地”；eventually意为“最终”；immediately意为“立即”。答案：C7A.refuse BadoptCexamine Ddiscover解析：根据上下文可知，适合自己的才是最好的，此处指作者采用新方法或策略来解决问题。adopt意为“采用”，符合语境。refuse意为“拒绝”；examine意为“检查”；discover意为“发现”。答案：B8A.personal BnaturalCmusical Dpolitical解析：根据语境可知，
26、此处应表示作者运用新学到的方法和策略来解决自己的个人问题。personal意为“个人的”，符合语境。natural意为“天然的”；musical意为“音乐的”；political意为“政治的”。答案：A9A.adds BcomesCleads Dcontributes解析：此处举例说明为什么找到适合自己的方法才是最好的。when it comes to doing sth.为固定搭配，意为“当涉及做某事时”，故comes符合语境。add to意为“增加”；lead to意为“导致”；contribute to意为“贡献”。答案：B10A.various BuniqueCboring Dcolo
27、rful解析：句意：可选择的饮食计划和锻炼项目通常有很多种，这会让人非常不知所措。various意为“各种各样的”，符合语境。unique意为“独一无二的”；boring意为“无聊的”；colorful意为“丰富多彩的”。答案：A11A.take BobtainCchoose Dlearn解析：根据上文中的“its best to find.an exercise plan”可知，此处指有各种各样的饮食计划和锻炼项目可供选择。choose意为“选择”，符合语境。故选C项。答案：C12A.comfortable BportableCchangeable Dreasonable解析：由空后的“if
28、 you are away from home most of the time”可知，此处指当你要选择饮食计划时，要考虑当你大部分时间都不在家的情况下饮食的便携性问题。portable意为“便于携带的”，符合语境。comfortable意为“舒服的”；changeable意为“多变的”；reasonable意为“有道理的”。答案：B13A.factors BfactsCproblems Dprograms解析：根据语境可知，除了考虑食物的过敏性和便携性之外，还需要考虑很多其他的因素。factor意为“因素”，符合语境。fact意为“事实”；problem意为“问题”；program意为“节目
29、”。答案：A14A.improve BadaptCaffect Dpromote解析：根据语境可推知，在选择锻炼的项目时，你需要考虑你的起始身体状况以及可能影响你从事项目的健康问题。affect意为“影响”，符合语境。improve意为“改善；提升”；adapt意为“(使)适应”；promote意为“提升”。答案：C15A.chat BcommunicateCagree Dstick解析：根据语境可推知，此处应表示还要考虑你是否确实足够喜欢这项运动，从而能坚持下去。stick with意为“继续，坚持”，符合语境。chat with意为“和聊天”；communicate with意为“与交流”
30、；agree with意为“同意”。答案：D16A.favorite BharmfulCdifficult Dexpensive解析：根据空前的like，but以及least可知，此处指作者最不喜欢的运动方式。favorite意为“最喜欢的”，符合语境。harmful意为“有害的”；difficult意为“困难的”； expensive意为“昂贵的”。答案：A17A.challenges BalternativesCdiets Dexperiments解析：根据语境可知，作者不喜欢慢跑这项运动，故要找出其他更适合的、更有乐趣的运动形式来替代慢跑。alternative意为“可供选择的事物”，符
31、合语境。challenge意为“挑战”；diet意为“日常饮食”；experiment意为“实验”。答案：B18A.grades BresultsCmarks Dsigns解析：根据上文可推知，选择更适合、更有乐趣的替代运动是希望达到(和慢跑)一样的或更好的结果。result意为“结果”，符合语境。grade意为“等级”；mark意为“分数”；sign意为“迹象”。答案：B19A.observe BexpressCteach Dknow解析：根据常识及语境可知，此处表示你比任何人都更了解你自己。know意为“了解，知道”，符合语境。observe意为“观察”；express意为“表达”；tea
32、ch意为“教”。答案：D20A.just BstillCyet Dalready解析：句意：不要只是因为某些东西是“最好的”而采用它。just意为“仅仅，只是”，符合语境。still意为“仍然”；yet意为“还”；already意为“已经”。答案：A.语法填空Yuan Longping，a Chinese scientist who developed many highyield rice 1._(variety)that helped feed people around the world，passed 2._ on Saturday at a hospital in the south
33、ern city of Changsha.On Saturday afternoon，large crowds honored the scientist by marching past the hospital，calling out “Grandpa Yuan，have a good journey！”Yuan spent his life 3._(research)rice and was a household name in China，known by the nickname “Father of Hybrid Rice”It was in the 1970s 4._ Yuan
34、 achieved the breakthroughs that made him a household name.He developed a hybrid strain of rice that recorded an annual yield 20% 5._(high)than other speciesmeaning it could feed 6._ extra 70 million people a year.Worldwide，a 7._(five)of all rice now comes from species 8._(create)by hybrid rice foll
35、owing Yuans breakthrough discoveries.His work helped transform China from “food deficiency to food security” within three decades，according to the World Food Prize，which was started in 1986 9._ (recognize)scientists and others who have improved the quality and availability of food.Yuan 10._ (award)“
36、the Medal of the Republic” for his outstanding contribution to Chinas food security，agricultural scientific development and world food supply.语篇解读本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了“杂交水稻之父”袁隆平对中国和世界粮食安全的贡献以及他在中国和世界的地位。1解析：考查名词的单复数。设空处位于many后面，所以要用复数形式；variety的复数形式为varieties。答案：varieties2解析：考查固定搭配。根据句意可知，设空处表达“去世”的意思，要
37、用pass away来表示。答案：away3解析：考查非谓语动词。sb.spend some time/some money(in)doing sth.，意为“某人花费多少时间/金钱做某事”，用动名词作宾语。答案：researching4解析：考查强调句型。分析句子成分和结构可知，此处考查固定句型“It be被强调部分that/who其他部分”，故用that。答案：that5解析：考查形容词的比较级。根据设空后的than可知，设空处要用比较级；high的比较级为higher。答案：higher6解析：考查不定冠词。此处把70 million people看作一个整体，没有特指，所以前面要用不定
38、冠词；extra的发音是以元音音素开头，所以要用an。答案：an7解析：考查序数词。根据句意可知，设空处表达“五分之一”，表示分数，分母要用序数词；five的序数词为fifth，分子是一，分母用序数词单数形式。答案：fifth8解析：考查非谓语动词。分析句子成分可知，设空处用非谓语动词修饰名词species，与逻辑主语species之间是被动关系，应用过去分词。答案：created9解析：考查非谓语动词。分析句子成分可知，设空处应用非谓语动词；根据句意可知，设空处作目的状语，故用动词不定式表示目的。答案：to recognize10解析：考查动词的时态和语态。分析句子成分可知，设空处充当谓语；根据句意可知，句子描述的是过去的事件，所以要用一般过去时；句子主语Yuan与谓语动词award之间是被动关系，所以要用被动语态。答案：was awarded