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1、【基础达标练】基础默写.单词背诵阅读词汇词义默写1mail n邮件；信件；邮政 vt.邮寄；发电邮给2bubble vi.起泡；沸腾3hut n简陋的小房子(或棚、舍)4jar n罐子；坛子5grill n烤架；烤肉餐馆6doorway n门口；出入口；门道7leftover adj.吃剩的；残留的 n吃剩的食物；遗留物8handshake n握手9privilege n优惠待遇；特权10resign vi.& vt.辞职；辞去11lately adv.最近；不久前；近来12circuit n巡回；环形线路13grant vt.同意；准许 n拨款14cardiac adj.心脏病的；心脏的15
2、hypothetical adj.假设的；假定的16rigid adj.死板的；固执的17circus n马戏团18tube n管子；管状物19wrinkle vt.& vi.(使脸上)起皱纹；皱起 n皱纹20criterion n标准；准则；原则21pray vi.& vt.企盼；祈祷写作词汇词形默写22parcel n包裹 vt.裹好；打包23jam n果酱；堵塞24clay n黏土；陶土25weed n杂草；野草 vt.& vi.除杂草26chorus n合唱曲；合唱团 vt.合唱；齐声说27cotton n棉布；棉花28uniform n校服；制服 adj.一致的；统一的29table
3、t n平板电脑；便笺本；药片30rubber n橡皮；黑板擦；橡胶31washroom n洗手间；厕所32shade vt.给遮挡(光线)；加灯罩；把涂暗n.阴凉处；灯罩；阴影部分33jaw n颌；下巴34forehead n额；前额35platform n平台；站台；舞台36saucer n茶碟；杯托37kettle n(烧水用的)壶；水壶38pan n平底锅；烤盘39relay vt.转发；转播 n接力赛；接班的人拓展词汇词形变化40dust n沙土；灰尘 vi.& vt.擦灰dusty adj.布满灰尘的41secondary adj.中学的；次要的second adj.第二的；(重要性
4、、规模、质量等)居第二位的42chemist n化学家；药剂师；药房chemistry n化学chemical adj.与化学有关的；化学的n.化学制品；化学品43housing n住房；住宅house n房屋；房子；住宅 vt.给(某人)提供住处；收藏；安置44ripe adj.成熟的；时机成熟的ripen vt.& vi.(使)成熟45input n情况；信息；投入；输入 vt.输入 output n(人、机器、机构的)产量，输出量 vt.输出46contract vt.感染(疾病)；与订立合同(或契约)n.合同；契约contraction n收缩；缩小contractor n承包人；承包
5、商；承包公司47disability n缺陷；障碍disable vt.使残废；使失去能力disabled adj.伤残的48consultation n咨询；咨询会consult vt.咨询；请教；(与某人)商议49stability n稳定(性)；稳固(性)stable adj.稳定的；稳固的；稳重的.核心短语默写1adapt to 适应2not to mention 更不用说；且不说3take for granted 认为是理所当然；对不予重视4relay to 转达给；转发给5upside down 颠倒；翻转6dry out 变干7except for 除之外8make a diff
6、erence to 有影响；起作用.教材原句补全1It takes me only a few minutes to walk to school down a dusty track covered in weeds.沿着杂草丛生的尘土飞扬的小路步行去上学仅用了我几分钟的时间。2Theres no electricity or running water and not even textbooks，not to mention laptops，tablets，or other modern devices!那儿没有电，没有自来水，甚至没有课本，更别提笔记本电脑、平板电脑或者别的现代化设备！
7、3I doubt whether Im making any difference to these boys lives at all.我怀疑我是否给这些男孩的生活带来了影响。4The other day I was showing the boys a chemistry experiment when，before I knew it，the mixture was bubbling out of the test tube spilling everywhere!有一天，我在给孩子们看化学实验时，我还没反应过来，混合物就从试管里冒出来了，到处都是气泡！5Now，not only are
8、 Tanzanians helped by the hospital，but people in neighbouring countries are helped as well.现在，不仅坦桑尼亚人得到了医院的帮助，邻国的人们也得到了帮助。语言运用.单句语法填空1She even had to sleep in the dusty(dust)fireplace next to the cinders.2A distinction should be made between the primary and secondary(second)tasks.3They are raking in
9、 large profits from the housing(house)market.4He hid himself behind the door，from where he saw the man take something on the desk.5By the middle of July you should begin to have ripe(ripen)tomatoes to eat.6Professor of science at Harvard，he won the 1965 Nobel Prize for chemistry (chemist)7The hot su
10、n can soon dry out your skin，so it is necessary to wear(wear)a hat.8The world will be different，and we will have to be prepared to adapt to the change.9There was a time when many young people were dyingto go(go)abroad.10Helen borrowed my book the other day，saying that she would return it soon.一句多译/句
11、式升级1我认为任何建议都值得考虑。I think any suggestion deserves considerationI think any suggestion deserves consideringI think any suggestion deserves to be considered2污染对人们的健康都有害处，更不用说对环境的破坏了。Pollution has a negative effect on peoples health，let alone the damage to the environmentPollution has a negative effect
12、on peoples health，not to mention the damage to the environment3The activity not only gets us close to nature，but also it promotes the friendship among us.Not only does the activity get us close to nature，but also it promotes the friendship among us.4I will help clean up the roadside litter whenever
13、possible.I hope my behaviors will work.I will help clean up the roadside litter whenever possible.I hope my behaviors will make a difference【模拟提升练】.完形填空I was once the guide on a wildlifephotography trip to the North Pole，where wildlife is _1_After two days of travel，we reached a fjord(峡湾)and _2_ sev
14、eral seals resting on the ice.I wished to get a picture of a seal as it came up for breath at a hole.Therefore，I _3_ my camera and a motion sensor near the edge of a hole.At two in the morning，a colleague _4_ us.He had noticed a polar bear approaching in the distance.We ran to the _5_ of the boat to
15、 see what would happen.At first the bear walked toward the boat.Then it turned and _6_ directly for my camera.The motion sensor _7_ to its movement，starting the camera to take pictures.The bear _8_ the camera，gently sniffing it._9_ the bear knocked the camera into the hole！My camera and all those _1
16、0_ pictures disappeared beneath the _11_12_，a year later，I joined a similar trip to the same spot.I obtained _13_ to bring a remotely operated vehicle(ROV)and a colleague to _14_it.We would try to _15_ the camera.When we arrived back and set out our search，we_16_technical difficulties almost immedia
17、tely and had to pull the ROV out of water twice.However，on the third try，ROV caught hold of the camera.As we eventually got the camera up，we _17_ loudly.I managed to take the memory card out and later _18_all 149 photos.Regaining that camera is the most satisfying _19_ of my career.I have never expe
18、rienced such a _20_ of excitement when we pulled that camera out of the water.语篇解读本文是一篇记叙文。作者之前在一次北极野生生物拍摄之旅中，相机被北极熊给弄到了冰下。随后故地重游时，作者通过遥控飞行器又重新找回了相机，并获得了其中珍贵的照片，这是作者职业生涯中最令人满意的成就。1A.normalBfierceCabundant Dfragile解析：根据本句中的a wildlifephotography trip to the North Pole可推知，北极的野生生物很多，因此去那里旅行，拍摄野生生物。fierc
19、e“凶猛的”；abundant“丰富的”；fragile“脆弱的”。答案：C2A.spotted BignoredCdisturbed Dhunted解析：根据下一句中的“I wished to get a picture of a seal”可推知，作者他们在一个峡湾的冰面上发现(spotted)了几只海豹，想去拍照，因此作者就在冰洞的边缘固定了自己的相机和移动传感器。答案：A3A.lost BburiedCpresented Danchored解析：参见上题解析。anchor“使固定”。答案：D4A.saved BarousedCassisted Ddismissed解析：根据本句中的at
20、 two in the morning可推知，大家当时都在睡觉，因此是一个同事把大家都叫醒了。arouse“唤醒”；dismiss“解雇”。答案：B5A.rope BsailCbow Dbottom解析：结合该句中的boat可推知，大家跑到船头去看接下来会发生什么事情。bow“船头”。答案：C6A.applied BwaitedCheaded Drose解析：根据本句中的it turned可推知，那头北极熊接下来直接走向作者的相机。head“朝(某方向)行进”。答案：C7A.contributed BsawCled Dreacted解析：结合空后的starting the camera to
21、take pictures可推知，移动传感器对这只北极熊的活动做出反应，启动相机拍照。contribute to“促成，造成”；see to“照料，处理”；lead to“导致”；react to“对做出反应”。答案：D8A.circled BsqueezedCcrashed Dhid解析：根据该句中的gently sniffing it可推知，这只北极熊当时很好奇，围着相机转，轻轻地嗅着它。circle“环行，转圈”；squeeze“挤压”；crash“撞击”。答案：A9A.Admittedly BDeliberatelyCDesperately DSuddenly解析：根据上一句中的gen
22、tly sniffing it和本句中的knocked the camera into the hole形成的反差可推知，这只北极熊做出了意外的举动。故D项符合语境。admittedly“无可否认地”；deliberately“故意地”；desperately“拼命地，绝望地”。答案：D10A.elegant BpreciousCfashionable Dfestive解析：去北极拍照实属不易，因此那些已经拍摄的存在相机里的照片是很珍贵的(precious)。fashionable“流行的，时兴的”；festive“节日的，欢乐的，喜庆的”。答案：B11A.bear BiceCboat Ded
23、ge解析：根据语境可知，作者的相机和珍贵的照片都被北极熊给弄到冰洞里，消失在冰下了。答案：B12A.Fortunately BRegularlyCNaturally DEventually解析：根据上文讲述的作者的相机掉进冰洞里和下文表述的作者有机会去寻找它可推知，此处表示幸运的是(fortunately)，一年后，作者又到同一个地方去旅行拍摄。答案：A13A.advantage BinformationCpermission Dknowledge解析：作者得到许可能携带一个遥控飞行器并带一位同事让其操作这个遥控飞行器。permission“许可，准许，批准”。答案：C14A.purchase
24、 BpilotCprocess Dpromote解析：参见上题解析。pilot“驾驶，领航”符合语境。答案：B15A.repair BuseCremove Dfind解析：根据下文set out our search和as we eventually got the camera up以及regaining that camera可推知，作者这次旅行是想找回上次被北极熊弄到冰洞里的相机。答案：D16A.ran into Bcleared awayClooked into Dfigured out解析：作者他们再次来到那里进行搜索时，遭遇到了技术上的难题。run into“遇到”；clear a
25、way“把清除掉(以留出空间)”；look into“调查”；figure out“弄懂”。答案：A17A.sighed BscreamedCcomplained Dprayed解析：根据下文中的“Regaining that camera is the most satisfying _19_ of my career.”和excitement可推知，作者的相机失而复得时，作者他们很激动，大声尖叫起来。答案：B18A.recovered BexposedCcreated Druined解析：作者设法取出了存储卡，之后又找回了其中所有的149张照片。recover“找回”；expose“暴露”
26、；ruin“毁坏”。答案：A19A.solution BassessmentCdonation Daccomplishment解析：相机失而复得是作者职业生涯中最令人满意的成就(accomplishment)。答案：D20A.mixture BlackCburst Dtouch解析：作者把相机从水下捞出来时，从来没有经历过这样的兴奋的迸发。mixture“混合”；burst“迸发”。答案：C.语法填空1_(answer)a national call，Chinese restaurants and diners have raised awareness of saving food and
27、taking away leftovers.The trend has been especially 2._(notice)during national holidays.Chinese catering firms have been asked 3._(introduce)measures to put an end to food waste.The plan calls for measures to 4._(integrate)into the entire process，from purchasing ingredients to storage and processing
28、.Many companies took 5._ (step)in better serving customers during the holiday.Many customers started to care about 6._ could make them happy and comfortable.In a buffet(自助餐)restaurant in Beijings Chaoyang district，readytoeat seafood is now put 7._ shelves in smaller dishes.Diners 8._ finish all they
29、 take receive a piece of fruit as a gift before leaving the restaurant.Quanjude，one of Chinas bestknown chain restaurants，has 9._(recent)seen a 40 percent decrease in leftovers.At a recent wedding banquet in the city，10._(few)dishes were seen on tables while more guests took away leftovers.语篇解读本文是一篇
30、记叙文，自从国家号召节约粮食、避免浪费以来，最新的数据显示餐饮业食物浪费率明显下降。1解析：此处为不定式作目的状语，故填To answer，意思是“为了响应”。答案：To answer2解析：分析句子结构可知，此处为表语，故应填形容词noticeable，表示“明显的”。答案：noticeable3解析：be asked to do sth.表示“被要求做某事”。答案：to introduce4解析：措施应该“被结合”，所以应用被动语态。答案：be integrated5解析：take steps in doing sth.意为“采取措施做某事”。答案：steps6解析：介词后面是宾语从句，从句中缺少主语，故用what引导。答案：what7解析：on shelves意为“在架子上”。答案：on8解析：此处先行词为diners，故用who或that来引导限制性定语从句。答案：who/that9解析：此处用副词表示“最近”。答案：recently10解析：根据下文的more guests took away leftovers可知，此处表示“餐桌上的菜越来越少”。答案：fewer