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1、主题词块背诵1payment terminal支付终端2online shopping 网上购物3homeshopping 居家线上购物4free shipping 免运费服务5place an order 下订单6product placement 广告植入7within/over budget 在预算之内/超出预算8on a tight budget 预算紧张9form rational spending habits 养成理性的消费习惯10a credit card 信用卡11household goods 家庭用品12a reasonable offer/price 合理的报价/价格1
2、3with the rapid development of economy 随着经济的快速发展14start ones own enterprise 创办某人自己的企业15have the dream of 怀揣梦想16put ones dream into reality 实现梦想17overcome obstacles 克服障碍18a correct consumption concept 正确的消费观主题佳句背诵1The remarkable development of digital economy is transforming our modern way of life.数字
3、经济的蓬勃发展正在改变我们的现代生活方式。2In recent years, society has paid more and more attention to the entrepreneurship of college students.近年来，社会对大学生创业越来越关注。3More and more college students, with dreams and passion, start their own businesses.越来越多的大学生怀揣着梦想和激情开始自己创业。4Being innovative, college students in modern soci
4、ety have the confidence and desire to challenge the traditional ideas and professions.现代社会的大学生具有创新精神，他们有信心并渴望去挑战传统的观念和职业。5Although Alipay payment has brought convenience to our life, there are still some problems.虽然支付宝支付给我们的生活带来了便捷，但是也存在一些问题。课 标 词 汇阅读词汇标记熟悉单词，回查陌生单词1.chairwoman n2.sunrise n.3.bug n.
5、 4.enterprising adj.5.obstacle n. 6.manufacturer n.7.cosmetics n. 8.bonus n.9.entrepreneurial adj. 10.equator n.11.estate n. 12.calorie n.13.freshman n. 14.afloat adj.15.interfere v. 16.rational adj.17.exceed v. 18.accumulate v.19.automatically adv. 20.toddler n. 21.thereby adv. 22.supervision n. 23
6、.purse n自我核对1女主席；女会长2.日出(时分)；黎明；拂晓 3突然的兴趣，迷恋4.有创业精神的；有事业心的；有进取心的5.障碍，阻碍，妨碍6.制造商；制造公司，制造厂7.化妆品，美容品8.奖金；红利9.创业的，具有创业精神的 10赤道11.庄园12.卡(路里)13.(高中或大学的)一年级学生14.经济上周转得开的；不欠债的15.介入；干涉16.(想法、决定等)合理的，基于理性的17.超过，超出18.积累，积聚19.自动地20.学步的儿童，刚学走路的小孩21.因此，由此22.监督；管理23.(女士)钱包基础词汇1.forehead n额，前额2blank adj. 无表情的，木然的 3
7、dizzy adj. 头晕目眩的4potential n. (事物的)潜力，可能性 5phase n. 阶段，时期6.purchase v购买7mild adj. 不浓烈的，淡的8hire v. (短期的)租用，租借9abuse n. 滥用10theft n. 偷窃，偷盗派生词汇1.distribute vt.使分布，分散；分发，分配；分销distribution n(商品的)分销，经销distributor n经销商；分销商 2guide n指导，向导，导游v.指引，指导guidance n指导，引导3consult v查阅；商量；向请教consultant n顾问 4convention
8、n大会；惯例；协定；习俗conventional adj.传统的，常规的 5discriminate v不公正地区别对待，歧视discrimination n歧视；区别对待，辨别；识别力6superior adj.质量上乘的，优质的superiority n优越，优势；优越性7subjective adj.主观的(反义词)objective adj.客观的8finance n财政，财政学；金融financial adj.财政的，金融的；财务的9sorrow n令人悲伤的事，不幸sorrowful adj.悲伤的，悲痛的10frustrate v挫败；阻止；使沮丧frustration n懊丧，
9、懊恼，沮丧11expense n费用，花费expensive adj.昂贵的；花钱多的12input n投入(物)(反义词)output n. 输出，输出量；产量重 点 短 语1.as to关于；至于2a world away from . 完全不同3row upon row 鳞次栉比的4be bitten by the .bug 爱上；喜欢上5start out 开始从事，着手进行；出发6make ends meet 使收支仅能相抵7interfere with 妨碍；阻止8.go into debt陷入债务之中；负债9. response to 对的回应10rent out 出租(房屋、房
10、间、土地等)11at rockbottom prices 以最低的价格12do a further favour for 对更有利 13at the expense of 以损害为代价14be subject to 受支配；受影响重 点 句 式句型1：advise宾语从句(虚拟语气)Though she welcomes the new entrepreneurial spirit, she advises that people be realistic and seek guidance from expert consultants before rushing into things.
11、她尽管希望看到新的创业精神，但也建议人们要现实一些，在仓促行事之前先寻求专业顾问的指导。句型2：whether .or . 无论是还是；不论是否Whether its an online shop where we can hire designer clothes at rockbottom prices，or a platform from which we can rent out our flats for a couple of days，its out there.无论是我们能以最低价格租用名牌服装的网店，还是可以把自己的公寓短租几天的平台，都已出现。句型3：As is often
12、 the case .这是常有的事，情况往往如此As is often the case all over the world with new areas of economic activity, the sharing economy is developing faster than existing regulations or ongoing supervision.正如世界各地新的经济活动领域经常出现的情况一样，共享经济的发展速度比现行法规和正在进行的监管更快。1potential n(事物的)潜力，可能性 adj.潜在的，可能的基础练习单句语法填空(2020天津卷) Histo
13、ry has the potential to break (break) down those boundaries by offering us insight into entire worlds that would otherwise be foreign to us.People who do not smoke have less potential for suffering from lung cancer than those who smoke.A climate change researcher said the successful experiment could
14、 potentially (potential) benefit many countries.链接写作续写佳句对于你来说，每一天都有可能成为美好的一天，有时甚至是完美的一天。Every day has the potential to be a good and, in some cases, a great day for you.考点对接the potential for (doing) sth.(做)某事的可能性/潜在性the potential to do sth. 做某事的潜力realise/achieve ones (full) potential 发挥某人的(全部)潜力佳句背诵
15、The European marketplace offers excellent potential for increasing sales.欧洲市场带来了扩销的大好机遇。词块积累a potential disaster可能发生的灾害potential resources/customers 潜在的资源/顾客2sorrow nC令人悲伤的事，不幸U 悲伤；悲痛基础练习单句语法填空The whole nation was in deep sorrow at the death of this great man.My father was my rock, someone I could d
16、epend on when I was in trouble. But he passed away, and I felt sorrowful (sorrow) and hopeless.链接写作应用文佳句/续写佳句使我很难过的是，我不能去参加聚会，因为我还有别的事要做。Much to my sorrow, I cant go to the party because I have something else to do.真正的朋友是那些能与你同甘共苦的人。Real friends are those who can share your joys and sorrows.考点对接(1)(
17、much) to ones sorrow令某人(十分)伤心的是in sorrow 悲伤地(2)sorrowful adj. 悲伤的；悲痛的佳句背诵They said that the decision was made more in sorrow than in anger.他们说作出这个决定，与其说是出于气愤，不如说是出于悲伤。词块积累joys and sorrows of life人生的悲欢drown ones sorrows 借酒浇愁3expense nU费用，花费C开销；pl开支，花费基础练习单句语法填空One thousand dollars a month is not a fo
18、rtune but would help cover my living expenses (expense)If the computer should break down within the first year, we would repair it at our expense.链接写作应用文佳句以健康为代价积累财富是不明智的。It is unwise to accumulate a fortune at the expense of health.大多数父母在教育孩子方面不惜代价。 The majority of parents will spare no expense in
19、educating their children. 考点对接at the expense of以为代价at sb.s expense 由某人付钱；由某人负担费用at huge/great expense 花一大笔费用spare no expense 不惜代价词块积累medical expense医疗费用cover ones daily expenses 应付日常开支cut down ones expenses 节省开支4.start out 开始(生活、职业、重要阶段)；出发，启程；起初/最初是基础练习用start的相关短语完成句子Many businesses started up by c
20、ollege students have taken off thanks to the comfortable climate for business creation.The show began/started with a piece of music familiar to people in their fifties.What started out as a parttime job soon became a fulltime occupation.链接写作应用文佳句(2019全国卷)首先，作为一个以汉语为母语的人，我的英语和汉语都很流利。To start with, as
21、 a native Chinese speaker, Im fluent in English as well as Chinese.考点对接start off (start out)出发；启程；起先start up创立；组建；启动；发动start with (begin with)以开始to start with (to begin with)首先，起初佳句背诵Well have to start out early to get there by lunchtime.我们得早点出发，以便在午饭前赶到那里。5whether .or . 无论是还是；不论是否(教材原句) Whether its
22、 an online shop where we can hire designer clothes at rockbottom prices，or a platform from which we can rent out our flats for a couple of days，its out there.无论是我们能以最低价格租用名牌服装的网店，还是可以把自己的公寓短租几天的平台，都已出现。(教材原句) Whether were a lender or a borrower, its a winwin situation.无论我们是出租者还是租用者，这都是一个双赢的局面。基础练习单句
23、语法填空(2021天津卷) We all need to get involved in saving energy whether its at work, at home, or at school.When I started running in my 30s, I realized running was a battle against myself, not about competition or whether or not I was athletic.链接写作续写佳句不管成功与否，我们确实已尽了最大努力。Whether we are successful or not,
24、we can be sure that we did our best.究竟此事对我们有害还是有利，还有待验证。Whether it will do us harm or good remains to be seen.考点对接(1)whether .or .表示“无论是还是，不管是还是”， 即可引导让步状语从句，也可引导名词性从句。(2)whether还可用于whether .or not/whether or not .结构。佳句背诵Youll have to attend the ceremony whether youre free or busy.你不管忙不忙，都要参加这个典礼。维度
25、1熟词生义1(2021新高考全国卷)As an added bonus, its close to the main train station. 额外的好处2(2020浙江卷)We yelled at the bear, hit pots hard, and fired blank shotgun shells into the air.空的3The general rule is that mild zones have relatively few languages, often spoken by many people, while hot, wet zones have lots
26、, often spoken by small numbers.暖和的；温暖的 维度2语篇应用.语法填空(黑体字为本单元词汇)Mary, chairwoman of cosmetics manufacturing company suddenly felt dizzy during a meeting, fell to the ground, knocked out a big bag on her forehead, unconscious and was taken to the hospital for rescue. Mary is an 1. enterprising (enterp
27、rise) woman. Since she 2.was hired (hire) by the company, the company has been openminded and bold in reform.3.Under her guidance, the company has abandoned the conventional production process, adopted international cuttingedge technology, and produced superior cosmetics，4.which are deeply loved by
28、customers and distributed to all over the world. The companys financial situation continues to improve. The company, once 5.heavily (heavy) in debt, is now full of vitality, and workers wages and 6.bonuses (bonus) are also rising. She also reformed the employment mechanism, refused to discriminate,
29、put competent people in the 7.leading (lead) positions, and gave full play to everyones 8. intelligence (intelligent). As 9.a result, she won the support and love of the staff. Last year, she led her staff to expand product categories and introduce designer clothes production lines. Her highquality
30、star service of products 10.has been recognized (recognize) by customers at home and abroad.话题写作Step 1.要点提示(加黑体部分请利用本单元所学词汇)移动支付时代的到来，使人们的日常生活越来越方便。The phase of mobile payment has come. This makes peoples daily life more and more convenient.我们大多数人习惯扫描二维码支付。通过移动支付，无论身在何处，我们都可以轻松支付。Most of us are accu
31、stomed/used to paying by scanning QR codes. By mobile payment, we can pay easily wherever we are.这是一个创业性的创举。This is an entrepreneurial creation.我们不仅可以在街上买早餐，还可以用智能手机扫描二维码，在地铁站购票。We can buy breakfast on the street, and we can also purchase our ticket in the subway station by scanning QR codes with ou
32、r smartphone.这样我们就可以跟钱包和银行卡告别了。This allows us to say goodbye to the purse and bank cards.很可能个人信息会被泄露。It is likely that personal information could be let out.通过网上支付，他们倾向于购买比他们真正需要的更多的东西。They tend to purchase more than what they really need by paying online.Step 2.升级句式用非限制性定语从句改写句The phase of mobile p
33、ayment has come, which makes peoples daily life more and more convenient.用not only . but also . 改写句We can not only buy breakfast on the street, but also purchase our ticket in the subway station by scanning QR codes with our smartphone.Step 3.衔接成文(注意使用适当的过渡衔接词汇：however besides，all in all) 【参考范文】The
34、phase of mobile payment has come, which makes peoples daily life more and more convenient. Most of us are accustomed to paying by scanning QR codes. By mobile payment, we can pay easily wherever we are. This is an entrepreneurial creation. We can not only buy breakfast on the street, but also purcha
35、se our ticket in the subway station by scanning QR codes with our smartphone. This allows us to say goodbye to the wallet and bank cards. However, it is likely that personal information could be let out. Besides, they tend to purchase more than what they really need by paying online.All in all, mobi
36、le payment has greatly changed peoples lives in China.限时规范训练(40)限时40分钟基础落实维度1用所给词的正确形式填空1We will spare no expense to protect (protect) our country from being invaded.2As we all know, the distribution (distribute) of anything among children must be fair.3Unluckily, my pet was killed in an accident. Y
37、ou can imagine how sorrowful (sorrow) I am now! 4With the experience accumulated (accumulate) over the years, he ultimately got over the difficulties and attained his goal.5History has the potential to break (break) down those boundaries by offering us insight into entire worlds that would otherwise
38、 be foreign to us. 维度2在空白处填入一个适当的词1We planned to start out at dawn, but the sudden rain ruined our plan. 2So long as you try your best, it doesnt matter whether you win or not.3We should not develop economy at the expense of the environment at present.4Thinking of the days, when he was looked down u
39、pon as a poor peasant, he was in great sorrow.5They find the cultures are certainly a world away from the ones they read about in their textbooks.维度3完成句子/一句多译1专家建议，青少年每周锻炼5次，每次至少30分钟。(advise)Experts advise that teenagers (should) spend at least 30 minutes exercising, five times a week.2不管他的队赢还是输，你都应
40、该赞扬他的努力。(whether .or .)You should praise his effort whether his team wins or loses.3一些植物对温度如此敏感以至于它们只能在凉爽的地方存活，这是自然界常有的事。(as is often the case)As is often the case in nature，some plants are so sensitive to temperature that they can only survive in cool places.4很难相信一个年轻人每周必须工作六十或七十个小时才能勉强维持生计。Hard to
41、 believe a young fellow should have to work sixty or seventy hours a week to make ends meet.5每次我们遇到困难，他都不遗余力地帮助我们。Every time we get into trouble, hell come and spare no expense to help us.Every time we get into trouble, hell come and spare no effort to help us.Every time we get into trouble, hell co
42、me and make every effort to help us.能力提升.阅读理解A Fears of unemployment brought by robots are on the rise, for tasks traditionally performed by humans are increasingly performed by using robots. The declining cost of machines threatens lowskill jobs and routine tasks. But actually, technology can be a
43、job creator.With increase in efficiency brought about by digital technology, business can expand, digital platforms can create entirely new jobs and businesses can reach out to rural markets. First, technology decreases, the costs of doing business, and changes the geography of jobs.Digital platform
44、s have enabled numbers of businesses to form in underdeveloped rural areas, which offers farmers more job chances.Second, technology creates more opportunities for the job hunters with mixed skills.Wages for routine，jobspecific skills are declining，while the skills that cannot be replaced by robots
45、have been increasing.Although robots can recognise human faces，they cant read their minds.Earnings are higher for those who have a combination of these skills.Third，digital technology has changed the terms of work.Rather than“standard”longterm contracts，digital technology has given rise to more shortterm jobs，often via online work platforms. These jobs make certain kinds of work more accessible and flexible.How will these changes play out in the post pandemic？It is likely that the pandemic will strengthen these preex