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1、【基础达标练】基础默写.单词背诵阅读词汇词义默写1leaflet n散页印刷品；传单；小册子2toxin n毒素(尤指细菌产生的致病物质)3layer n层；表层；层次4swollen adj.(身体部位)肿起的；肿胀的5swell vi.膨胀；肿胀6blister n(皮肤上因摩擦、烫伤等引起的)水疱；(金属等表面的)气泡、水泡7underneath prep.& adv.在底下；隐藏在下面8paramedic n急救医生；护理人员9swallow vt.& vi.吞下；咽下10bathtub n浴缸；浴盆11sprain vt.扭伤(关节) n扭伤12throat n咽喉；喉咙13slap
2、 vt.(用手掌)打、拍 n(用手掌)打、拍；拍击声14suburb n郊区；城外15membership n会员身份；全体会员；会员人数16obstruction n阻碍；堵塞；阻塞物17manual n使用手册；说明书 adj.用手的；手工的；体力的；手控的18acid n酸 adj.酸的；酸性的19millimetre n毫米；千分之一米20mosquito n蚊子21elderly adj.年纪较大的；上了年纪的(婉辞)22ambulance n救护车23welfare n幸福；福祉；安康；福利24collapse vi.(突然)倒塌；(因病等)昏倒25fabric n织物；布料；(社
3、会、机构等的)结构26motion n运动；移动写作词汇词形默写27technique n技能；技术；技艺28organ n(人或动植物的)器官29ray n光线；光束；(热、电等)射线30radiation n辐射；放射线31victim n受害者；患者32ease vi.& vt.(使)宽慰；减轻；缓解 n容易；舒适；自在33bath n洗澡；浴缸；浴盆 vt.给洗澡34wrap vt.包、裹；(用手臂等)围住35slip vi.滑倒；滑落；溜走 n滑倒；小错误；纸条36carpet n地毯37delay vi.& vt.推迟；延期(做某事)vt.耽误；耽搁 n延误；耽搁(的时间)；推迟3
4、8needle n针；缝衣针；注射针；指针39ward n病房40ankle n踝；踝关节41panic vi.& vt.(使)惊慌 n惊恐；恐慌42scream vi.& vt.(因愤怒或恐惧)高声喊；大声叫 n尖叫；尖锐刺耳的声音43fellow adj.同类的；同事的；同伴的；同情况的 n男人；家伙；同事；同辈；同类44choke vi.& vt.(使)窒息；(使)哽咽45steak n牛排；肉排46practical adj.切实可行的；实际的；实践的47fist n拳；拳头48grab vt.抓住；攫取 n抓取；抢夺拓展词汇词形变化49minor adj.较小的；次要的；轻微的min
5、ority n少数；少数民族50electric adj.电的；用电的；电动的electricity n电51nerve n神经nervous adj.紧张的52loose adj.松的；未系紧的；宽松的loosely adv.宽松地loosen vt.放松，松开53urgent adj.紧急的；急迫的；急切的urgently adv.紧急地；急迫地urgency n紧急；紧急的事54operator n电话接线员；操作员operate v运转；动手术；起作用；操作；经营operation n操作；经营；行动；手术 55drown vi.& vt.(使)淹死；溺死；浸泡；淹没drowning
6、adj.溺水的drowned adj.溺亡的56interrupt vi.& vt.打断；打扰 vt.使暂停；使中断interruption n中断；打断57diner n(尤指餐馆的)就餐者dine v吃饭；进餐58desperate adj.绝望的；孤注一掷的；非常需要的desperately adv.绝望地；孤注一掷地59justify vt.证明有道理；为辩护；是的正当理由justified adj.有正当理由的justification n正当理由；辩护60foggy adj.有雾的fog n雾61bleeding n流血；失血bleed vi.流血；失血62tight adj.牢固
7、的；紧身的；绷紧的；严密的 adv.紧紧地；牢固地tightly adv.紧紧地；牢固地；紧密地.核心短语默写1sleep in 迟起；睡过头；睡懒觉2sense of touch 触觉3electric shock 触电；电击4IV needle 静脉注射针5vital sign 生命体征6help sb.to ones feet 帮助某人站起身来7face up/down 面朝上(朝下)8out of shape 健康状况不好.教材原句补全1You can also better understand where to find information in the text，and wh
8、at kind of information it is likely to contain你还可以更好地了解在文中何处寻找信息，以及它可能包含的信息类型。2Burns are divided into three types，depending on the depth of skin damage.根据皮肤损伤的深度，烧伤或烫伤可分为三种类型。3If the victim is suffering from second or thirddegree burns，there is an urgent need to take him/her to the hospital at once.
9、如果患者遭受二度或三度烧，应立即送医院救治。4Then she realised that she could not get up，and that she was having trouble breathing然后她意识到自己起不来了，呼吸也有问题。5To solve this problem，in 1974，an American doctor，Henry Heimlich，created the Heimlich manoeuvre，saving thousands of lives around the world为了解决这个问题，美国医生亨利海姆立克于1974年发明了“海姆立克急
10、救法”，挽救了世界上成千上万个生命。6It is so easy，in fact，that almost anyone can learn how.事实上它简单到几乎任何人都能学会。语言运用.单句语法填空1The people in the earthquakestricken area are in urgent(urge)need of food，medicine and shelters.2There are things you can do before an interview to put you at ease.3Make sure that you shut off the
11、gas and electricity(electric)before you go out.4Is organic(organ)food really healthier？Is it worth the expense?5Make the patient as comfortable as possible，and loosen(loose)any tight clothing.6Its easy(ease)for you to tell me to keep calm，but youre not in my position.7The heavy rain prevented him fr
12、om arriving(arrive)there on time.8Tom is so independent that he never asks his parents opinion unless he wants their support.9Actually，there is no need to worry(worry)about whether you will win or lose.10The burn that she got from the iron was red and it was very painful(pain).一句多译/句式升级1护士用毯子把婴儿裹了起来
13、。The nurse wrapped the baby in a blanketThe nurse wrapped a blanket around the baby2The young man ran up and helped the old man stand up gently.The young man ran up and helped the old man to his feet gently.3Thomas overslept this morning because his alarm clock didnt go off.Thomas slept in this morn
14、ing because his alarm clock didnt go off.4They said it was such a beautiful day that they would remember it forever.They said it was so beautiful a day that they would remember it forever.5It isnt necessary to tell him the news when he is still in hospital.There is no need to tell him the news when
15、he is still in hospital.【模拟提升练】.短文改错(2021全国甲卷)Today I went out with my friend Ann for lunch at a restaurant.It is a pretty specially one，what is called “Signs Restaurant”In order to make the order for food，you have to use sign language.All the waiters and waitresses are without hearing.The waitress
16、who served us was amazed.She taught we a bunch of signs while we had waited for our food.She was patient for me as I tried.My friends helped me out a little，either.The waitress said I did a good job.I feel inspired now take an ASL course and will do so next year.I will do some learning online before
17、 the course starts.I just cant wait.答案：Today I went out with my friend Ann for lunch at a restaurant.It is a pretty one， is called “Signs Restaurant”In order to make order for food，you have to use sign language.All the waiters and waitresses are without hearing.The waitress who served us was .She ta
18、ught a bunch of signs while we waited for our food.She was patient me as I tried.My helped me out a little，.The waitress said I did a good job.I feel inspired now take an ASL course and will do so next year.I will do some learning online before the course starts.I just cant wait.书面表达2022年冬奥会将在北京和张家口
19、举行。为了确保冬奥会圆满成功，组委会发起了志愿者招募活动。假定你是学生李华，希望能成为其中一员。请用英文给组委会写一封申请信。内容包括：1个人情况；2自身优势；3服务承诺。注意：1词数100左右；2可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯；3开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数。Dear Sir/Madam，_Yours faithfully，Li Hua答案：参考范文Dear Sir/Madam， My name is Li Hua.I would like to work as a volunteer for the 2022 Beijing Winter Olympic Games.Im a boy o
20、f eighteen years old from a high school.My spoken English is good and I can communicate with foreigners fluently.Whats more，I have other advantages.Im especially fond of sports，familiar with Beijing，good at communication and always glad to help others.I am willing to provide the best service for every athlete in the Winter Olympic Games.Therefore，I think Im qualified for a volunteer.I would appreciate it if you could offer me the chance to be a volunteer.Thank you!Yours faithfully，Li Hua第 7 页 共 7 页