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1、限时规范训练(24)限时40分钟基础落实维度1用所给词的正确形式填空1A peace team made (make) up of ten soldiers and an officer was sent to Africa.2In order not to be disturbed (disturb)，I spent three hours studying, locked in my study. 3I came up and said hello to him when I saw Professor Lee wandering (wander) with his wife in the
2、 park.4On completing the courses, he will have earned the qualification (qualify) to apply for a teaching license in Thailand.5On the Internet, people can seek information about their favourite (favor) stars and buy tickets at a discount as well, which is both timesaving and economical.维度2在空白处填入一个适当
3、的词1She determined to work twice as hard as before to make up for the lost time. 2(2019天津卷)She left before I could even make it to the door to offer my thanks.3I was about to go to your home to help you with your English when my uncle came.4Everything taken into consideration, they believed themselve
4、s more qualified for the job.5A recent survey showed 75% of those questioned were in favour of the plan to turn the site of the factory into a park.维度3完成句子/句式转换/一句多译1他们正在考虑趁房价未涨时把房子买下来。(before) They are thinking of buying the house before the prices go up.2今天下午发表的演讲将会聚焦如何有效率地学习英语。(疑问词动词不定式)The speec
5、h delivered this afternoon will focus on how to learn English efficiently.3I would appreciate it if you could give me a hand.Id be very grateful if you could do me a favour.4我们都认为他有资格担任这个职位。We all believe that he is qualified for the position.We all believe that he has the qualification for the posi
6、tion.5我正要给他打电话，这时他进来了。 I was on the point of calling him when he came in.(on the point of .when .) I was about to call him when he came in.(be about to .when .) 能力提升.阅读理解AAlthough our planet is 4.54 billion years old，what we think of as soil today didnt form until about 450 million years ago，thanks
7、to the combined action of percolating (过滤) water and living organisms.One gram of soil is estimated to hold anything between 4,000 and 50,000 species of microorganisms，while the ground beneath our feet is home to a quarter of all animal species on Earth.“Many types of soil loss are invisible，” says
8、Ronald Vargas of the UN.Food and Agricultural Organization.“You just dont see the loss of organic carbon from soils or pollution building up in it until you try to plant crops there.”Several of the most significant causes are climaterelated.Some 29 million acres of land are lost every year to desert
9、ification，the loss of vegetation often brought about by shifts in climate and by overfarming.Rising temperatures also increase the frequency of droughts and wildfires，which worsen the quality of soil.Other causes are still more directly linked with human behavior.One is urbanization，as the growth of
10、 towns，cities and road networks cover soil beneath layers of asphalt (沥青) and concrete.And another is deforestation：vegetation is being removed on a mass scale around the world，exposing soil to wind and rain.But perhaps the most immediate threat to the worlds soil comes from agriculture，which has in
11、creasingly come to rely on heavy farming，multiple harvests and largescale use of chemicals in order to increase production and maximize profits.The worlds population is expected to hit ten billion in 2050.Food production will have to rise vastly to feed humanity，so agriculture will have to be made m
12、uch more sustainable.There are many ways of doing this：from taking proper steps that prevent erosion (腐蚀)，like planting trees and terracing slopes (造梯田)，to planting different kinds of crops at different time；to adopting systems that preserve soil quality，such as organic farming，permaculture (the cre
13、ation of selfsufficient farming ecosystems) or “nofarm” agriculture，where farmers plant new crops over the remains of the last，instead of ploughing (耕种) over their land，protecting the soil.【语篇解读】文章向我们介绍了受多种因素的影响，我们的土地在不断流失；为了保护土地，可持续耕种十分有必要。1What is the main idea of this text?ASoil is important for
14、living creatures.BSoil on the earth is being lost.CSoil should be protected by humans.DSoil is being well protected.解析：B主旨大意题。根据全文内容可知，本文主要介绍了受多种因素的影响，土地在不断流失。故选B项。2Which of the following reasons for soil loss is mainly related with human activities?ADesertification.BWildfires.CDroughts and deforest
15、ation.DUrbanization.解析：D细节理解题。根据第三段中的“Other causes are still more directly linked with human behavior.One is urbanization .another is deforestation”可知，有两个原因更直接地与人类活动联系在一起，一个是城镇化，另一个是砍伐树林。故选D项。3What can we learn from the text?AOnefourth of the animal species occupy the ground.BThe damage to the soil
16、is obvious to us humans.CAgriculture does indirect harm to the soil.DClimate changes influence human activities.解析：A细节理解题。根据第一段中的“.while the ground beneath our feet is home to a quarter of all animal species on Earth.”可知，有四分之一的动物物种占据着土地。故选A项。4What can be inferred from the last paragraph?AThe worlds
17、population is increasing fast.BSustainable farming is a must to protect soil.CThe best ways to feed the increasing population.DThe best ways to promote food production.解析：B推理判断题。根据文章最后一段中的“Food production will have to rise vastly to feed humanity，so agriculture will have to be made much more sustain
18、able.”可知，为了保护土壤，可持续农耕是有必要的。故选B项。BOne of the costs of being a lover of old trees is the alltoofrequent loss of a beautiful soul youve grown fond of. Last summer was harder than most for old trees and their human supporters. The springs nonstop rain flooded soils and caused root systems of many large,
19、 old trees to rot in part. Then, when the summer came, trees could not tap deep sources of water that would normally have maintained (维持) them. Many valuable old trees died.When I volunteered for the Mount Rainier Tree Commission, I heard from many people concerned about their trees. We had little t
20、o offer them. Thats because public and private urban tree resources and programs were aimed almost entirely at planting trees but not at maintaining trees. No state or province program that I could find provided any financial resources for maintaining tree health. Small and underresourced cities suc
21、h as ours were on their own.This is backward. Scientists are learning that large, old trees are the most valuable, especially in cities. They put on wood fastest and take the most carbon out of the air. They harbor the most wildlife. They can lower summer temperatures by 20 degrees or more. In a rec
22、ent study, researchers found that Boston would get more benefit from keeping the trees it has alive than from planting new trees. Theres reason to think this finding would apply in other cities, too.Now, our public and private tree programs often ignore old trees until it is too late. As long as we
23、abandon our old trees, planting more is merely to keep pace with growing losses. We want trees to help protect us, but we leave them unprotected. Consider this in the human world：Nobody would send a baby into the world and expect it to just make it. Children need caring for and its why we have schoo
24、ls and child healthinsurance programs. We could get so much more out of our trees if we just put a little more into them.【语篇解读】老树给我们带来很多好处，但是我们往往只想到种植树木而忽视保护现有的树木。5What does the underlined part in Paragraph 1 suggest?AStrong determination to plant trees.BReal regret at growing old trees.CGreat conce
25、rn about tree problems.DDeep love for valuable old trees.解析：D推理判断题。画线部分的上文说的是“成为老树爱好者的代价之一就是经常失去”，画线部分的字面意思是“一个你喜爱的美丽灵魂”，又结合第一段最后一句“Many valuable old trees died.”即可推断，美丽的灵魂说的就是珍贵的老树，因此画线部分说的是对珍贵的老树的热爱。故选D项。6Why was the author almost powerless to help people worried about their trees?AThe urban tree
26、programs were faced with financial problems.BThe authors knowledge of maintaining tree health was limited.CThe focus of the tree resources and programs was on tree planting.DThe organization the author volunteered for was short of tree experts.解析：C细节理解题。根据题干中的“worried about”定位到第二段中的“I heard from man
27、y people concerned about their trees”，根据该处的后两句可知，作者几乎无能为力的原因是“公共和私人城市树木资源和项目几乎完全是为了种树，而不是维护树木”。故选C项。7The author argues in Paragraph 3 by .Acomparing different casesBpresenting research findingsCreferring to scientists sayingsDcarrying out some experiments解析：B推理判断题。通读第三段可知，本段主要通过呈现研究发现说明了老树带给我们的好处，文中
28、“Scientists are learning that”和“In a recent study, researchers found that”是提示。故选B项。8Why does the author give the example of nursing babies in the end?ATo stress the importance of tree insurance programs.BTo show the close connection between trees and babies.CTo advocate protecting trees as humans ca
29、re for babies.DTo persuade human beings to pay more attention to babies.解析：C推理判断题。作者在最后一段提到我们想要树木保护我们，但我们却不保护它们，紧接着作者打了一个比方：人们生下婴儿后不可能对其不管不顾就期望婴儿能成功，孩子需要照料，我们就有了学校和儿童健康保险项目，由此可推知，作者提到照料婴儿是为了提倡像人类照顾婴儿那样保护树木。故选C项。.完形填空I was ready for bed. My eyes fell on the musical 1 on my bedside table. In it was a
30、photo of Dad smiling, and once opened, it would play his 2 song recorded before his death. It was propped (支撑) open just enough so the recording wouldnt play.Dad was a 3 man. He was always singing me his little madeup songs to share joy although he was 4 offkey, not hitting every note.Dad was a man
31、with a big heart. When my house burned down a few years ago, Dad 5 my family into his home. When we tried to offer some 6 ，he said with his characteristic voice, “Dont be 7 ！”With happy 8 ， I fell asleep.“Beautiful and marvelous！”Suddenly, I was awoken hours later by the 9 song. The card! I snapped
32、it shut.How did that card just start playing? I checked the windows, all tightly shut. But why couldnt I 10 the feeling that something was wrong?I decided to 11 downstairs. Opening the door to the laundry room, I was hit with a strong smell of 12 . The heat lamp had fallen, and the carpet was burnin
33、g.The 13 wasnt too bad. I let out a shaky breath with 14 . What could have happened? Perhaps another house fire . But we were safe. All thanks to Dads oneofakind 15 .【语篇解读】本文主要讲述了作者突然被歌声唤醒，歌声来自父亲生前录制的音乐卡，作者随后发现洗衣房里的地毯正在燃烧，多亏了父亲独一无二的嗓音，作者一家都安然无恙。1A.cardBrecordCbox Dclock解析：A根据空后的“In it was a photo of
34、 Dad smiling，and once opened，it would play”和下文中的“The card”可知，此处表示音乐卡在作者的床头柜上。故A项正确。2A.sad BparticularCstrange Dreligious解析：B根据空后的“song recorded before his death”和下文中的“oneofakind”(独一无二的)可知，这首歌是父亲去世前录制的，是一首特别的(particular)歌曲。故B项正确。3A.powerful BjoyfulCtraditional Dreliable解析：B根据下文中的“He was always singin
35、g me his little madeup songs to share joy”可知，他总是给作者唱他自己编造的小曲来分享喜悦，故可推知，此处表示父亲是一个快乐的(joyful)人。故B项正确。4A.hardly BintentionallyCtypically Dannoyingly解析：C根据空后的“not hitting every note”可知，他不是每个音调都唱得准，结合常识可知，这是典型的(typically)跑调。故C项正确。5A.moved BfrightenedCdragged Dtricked解析：A根据空前的“my house burned down a few y
36、ears ago”可知，数年前作者的房子被烧毁了，结合语境可推知，此处表示父亲让作者全家搬到他的房子里。故A项正确。6A.tips BprotectionCrent Dopportunities解析：C根据空前的“Dad 5 my family into his home”和“we tried to offer some”可知，父亲让作者全家搬到他家，作者一家想要提供一些租金(rent)。故C项正确。7A.careful BmeanCsensible Dridiculous解析：D根据空前的“we tried to offer some 6 ”再结合常识可推知，当作者一家想要提供一些租金时，父
37、亲用他那独特的嗓音说，不要说笑了。故D项ridiculous(荒谬的)正确。8A.endings BsongsCwishes Dmemories解析：D结合前文对父亲生前的回忆可推知，此处表示作者带着幸福的回忆(memories)入眠。故D项正确。9A.embarrassing BfamiliarCclassic Dbeautiful解析：B根据上文中的“it would play his 2 song”和空后的“The card”可知，此处表示作者被音乐卡里播放的这首熟悉的(familiar)歌曲唤醒了。故B项正确。10A.shake BbelieveCexpress Dtolerate解析
38、：A根据空前的“I checked the windows, all tightly shut”可知，作者检查了窗户，但窗户都关上了，而“But”表转折，故可推知此处表示，但是作者无法摆脱(shake)什么东西出错了的感觉。故A项正确。11A.observe BcheckCtest Dwander解析：B根据上文中的“I checked .was wrong”可推知，此处表示作者决定下楼去检查，故B项正确。12A.cigarettes BchemicalsCsmoke Dcooking解析：C根据空后的“The heat lamp had fallen，and the carpet was b
39、urning.”可知，暖气灯掉落，地毯正在燃烧。再结合常识可知，此处表示一股浓烈的烟(smoke)味袭来。故C项正确。13A.influence BreflectionCdamage Dchange解析：C根据下文中的“we were safe”可推知，此处表示损失不是太过严重。故C项正确。14A.satisfaction BregretCexcitement Drelief解析：D根据上句中的“wasnt too bad”和下文中的“we were safe”可推知，此处表示作者松了一口气。故D项relief(轻松)正确。15A.voice BkindnessCgenerosity Dheart解析：A根据上文中的“with his characteristic voice”和空前的“Dads oneofakind”可推知，此处表示多亏了父亲独一无二的嗓音，作者一家都安然无恙。故A项正确。