《北师大版选修6高考英语一轮复习unit18beauty学案.docx》由会员分享，可在线阅读，更多相关《北师大版选修6高考英语一轮复习unit18beauty学案.docx（24页珍藏版）》请在taowenge.com淘文阁网|工程机械CAD图纸|机械工程制图|CAD装配图下载|SolidWorks_CaTia_CAD_UG_PROE_设计图分享下载上搜索。
1、Unit 18Beauty(一)阅读词汇明其义、写其形第一组：明其义1masterpiece n杰作，名作2scenic adj. 自然景色的，风景优美的3vertical adj. 垂直的，竖的4dimension n. 方面；度量5symphony n. 交响乐，交响曲6tune n. 曲调，旋律7polished adj. 优雅的，精致的8shabby adj. 低劣的；肮脏破烂的9harsh adj. 刺耳的，刺眼的10abrupt adj. 突然的，出其不意的11flock vi. 聚集12inner adj. 内部的，里面的13sentimental adj. 多愁善感的14hom
2、esickness n. 想家，思乡15vague adj. 模糊的16version n. 版本；说法17conscience n. 良心第二组：写其形1accompany vt. 伴随，陪同2subjective adj. 主观的3deliver vt. 递送，传送4convey vt. 传达，表达5drown vi. & vt. 淹没，淹死6range n. (数、量、年龄等的)变化范围7adore vt. 敬爱，非常喜欢8superior adj. 高级的，上等的9thrill n. 兴奋；恐惧 v. 使兴奋10vain adj. 自负的，炫耀的11endless adj. 没完没了的
3、，永无休止的12unlike prep. 不像，和不同13freezing adj. 严寒的，冰冻的14trap vt. 诱捕，设圈套15recommend vt. 推荐，介绍(二)表达词汇晓其变、通其用1breathless adj.令人屏息的breath_n呼吸breathe v呼吸2commitment n责任，义务，承诺commit vt.犯(错误、罪行等)3consistent adj.一致的，始终如一的consistency n连贯性，一致性4command n& v命令，指挥commander n指挥官5accessible adj.容易理解的；容易接近的access n接近，进
4、入，通道，利用的权利/机会6disturbing adj.使人烦恼的disturb v打扰，使不安，使烦恼disturbance n扰乱，骚乱，不安7tendency n倾向，趋势tend v有的趋势，倾向于8treat vt.对待treatment n对待，处理9strike vt.打；打动n.罢工，打击striking adj.引人注目的，突出的10evident adj.明显的，明白的evidence n证据；征兆11tasteless adj.没有味道的tasty adj.美味的，可口的taste n味道 v品尝；尝起来(三)常用短语多积累、准运用1._die_out完全消失，灭绝2c
5、ompared_to/with 与比较起来3a_set_of 一套4fall_in_love_with_. 爱上5be_keen_on_. 热衷于6lose_sight_of 看不见，消失7deal_with 对付；处理8in_charge_of 负责；管理9in_an_instant 立即，马上；突然10be_trapped_in_. 被困在中11to_be_honest 说实话12rely_on 依靠，依赖13in_preparation_for 为作准备(四)经典句式明特点、会仿用1“It is/wasadj.that .”句型，it作形式主语悟原句Traditions and fash
6、ions, like society itself, change and adapt with time, so it is reasonable that our ideas of beauty change as well.背佳句(2018北京高考满分作文)Its obvious that they were obsessed with the oldest culture in the world.2.否定转移结构悟原句Oh, I dont think thats fair！背佳句(2018浙江高考满分作文)I dont think its difficult for me to co
7、mmunicate with foreign students who will come to our school.3.sobe动词/助动词/情态动词主语悟原句So do I .背佳句(2019北京高考满分作文)Im so excited at the news that youre coming to tour in China and so is my brother.4.独立主格结构悟原句Eyes raised, I see the moon so bright; Head bent, in homesickness I am drowned.背佳句(2020全国卷满分作文)Our
8、baskets full, we went out, wearing tired but satisfied expressions.1.“观点，态度”形容词荟萃subjective主观的positive 积极的neutral 中立的objective 客观的negative 消极的2.“sight”短语清单lose sight of看不见catch sight of 看见at the sight of 一看见(就)at first sight 乍一看lose ones sight 失明3.“inn.of”短语全接触in charge of负责；管理in favour of 赞成，支持in h
9、onour of 纪念in need of 需要in case of 以防；如果4.“to be honest”相似短语精选to be frankto be sure to be more exact to start/begin with to tell (you) the truth .单词拼写1When this masterpiece (杰作) came out, nobody cared for it.2This is an extremely scenic (风景优美的) part of America.3The truck skidded sideways (向一边) acros
10、s the road.4There was a vertical (垂直的) drop to the ocean.5A rainbow (彩虹) is hanging on the sky after the rain.6Her job added a new dimension (方面) to her life.7It was a very polished (优雅的) performance, but it lacked soul.8Huge numbers of birds had flocked (聚集) together by the lake.用所给词的适当形式填空1Its fre
11、ezing (freeze) in this house. Cant I turn on the heating?2The cooperation has become the tendency (tend) of economic development in the world.3Many patients are not getting the medical_treatment (treat) they need.4The castle is only accessible to special people and we ordinary citizens have no acces
12、s to it.(access)5I was struck by the scenery of the mountain village, especially the striking tower beside it.(strike)6It was evident that all the evidence we collected proved him to be guilty.(evident)7His long speech was so disturbing that we felt deeply disturbed.(disturb)8To be a member of the t
13、eam, I need your recommendation. Can you recommend me to your teacher？(recommend).介、副词填空1I am so sorry I couldnt reply in time because I have been in preparation for the final exam recently.2The old couple fell in love with each other since their first meeting 60 years ago.3Dont rely_on_going abroad
14、 for our holiday; we may not be able to afford it.4Compared with the expense of buying a house, it costs little to rent a house.5In general, the northerners are keen_on dumplings while the southerners are fond of rice.6The species has nearly died out because its habitat is being destroyed.7A large n
15、umber of soldiers were sent there to rescue those trapped in the building.8Mr Li is in charge of the big company while Im away.9I watched the plane go higher and higher until I lost sight of it.10I deal with customers on the phone and rarely meet them face to face.选词填空1compare . with/compare . toSci
16、entists sometimes compare the human brain to a computer.If you compare this car with that one, you will find the differences between them.2treat/cureThe doctor treated her for her heart attack with a new medicine, but didnt cure her of the disease.3deal with/do withI dont know how they will deal_wit
17、h the problem.I dont know what they will do_with the problem.写出加黑部分在语境中的词性及含义1The exchange program between the UK and China may affect various schools ranging from kindergarten to high school.v.范围涉及2(2019全国卷)The opening ceremony will start at 9：00 am, and the schoolmaster will deliver a speech. v发表演
18、讲(2014山东高考)Charlotte found herself operating on damaged limbs and setting broken bones, in addition to delivering all the babies in the area.v.接生3It gave her quite a great thrill to shake hands with the movie star.n.兴奋Generally speaking, the children will thrill at all their favourite characters. v使
19、兴奋.完成句子1The_guide_leading_the_way,_we had no trouble getting out of the forest.(独立主格结构)向导领着路，我们毫不费劲地走出了森林。2I_dont_think its necessary for parents to accompany_their_children_to_college.(否定前移，accompany . to .)我认为父母没有必要陪孩子去上大学。3With_the_living_environment_becoming_worse_and_worse,_many of the earths s
20、pecies are_dying_out.(with的复合结构，die out)随着生存环境变得越来越糟，地球上的很多物种正在绝迹。4The price of the cars ranges_from_20,000_dollars_to_30,000_dollars,_which is_well_beyond/out_of_range_of his buying power.(range)这些汽车的价格从2万美元到3万美元不等，这远远超出了他的购买力。5Im going to deliver_a_speech_about_how_to_deal_with troubles.(deliver,
21、deal with)我将发表一场关于如何应对麻烦的演说。1superior adj.高级的，上等的，优秀的 n上级，上司完成句子Ive personally never subscribed to the view that either sex is_superior_to the other.我个人从来都不同意性别有优劣之分的观点。He looks younger than his friend; in fact, he_is_three_years_senior_to his friend.他看上去比他的朋友年轻，事实上，他比他朋友还大三岁。Mr Liu is_three_years_j
22、unior_to me, but he is_senior_to_me in our company.刘先生比我小三岁，但是他在公司里的职位比我高。I consider this one to be_inferior_to that one.我认为这个比那个要差。归纳法记牢be superior to .比优越(更好、强)，优于be inferior to . 低于，不如，在之下be senior to 比年长/资历深/职位高be junior to 比年轻/资历浅/职位低名师指津上述短语中的to不能换成than, 因为to 前面的形容词本身含有比较意义。2accompany vt.伴随，陪同
23、；伴奏(1)accompany sb. to sp.陪同某人到某地(to为介词)accompany sb. at/on sth. 用某物给某人伴奏(2)company n. C公司；U陪伴；伙伴 keep sb. company accompany sb. 和某人一道；陪伴某人in company with . 与一起(3)companion n. C同伴，伙伴；伴侣；陪客演绎法练通单句语法填空While she was singing on the stage, her mother was accompanying her at/on the piano.He accompanied hi
24、s father to the hospital to see what was wrong with his stomach.The dog is a good companion and it keeps the little girl company all the time.(company)完成句子My sister has come from America to keep_me_company during my illness.我妹妹从美国回来了，为了在我生病期间陪我。China, in_company_with_other peaceloving countries, has
25、 consistently stood for the complete prohibition of the use of nuclear weapons.中国和其他爱好和平的国家一起，始终主张彻底禁止核武器的使用。名师指津一般不使用accompany sb.to do sth.表示“陪伴某人做某事”。3range n(数、量、年龄等的)变化范围；等级；类别，种类；幅度；界限；山脉；射程v.(在一定范围内)变动，变化；排列辨析法理清辨清楚写出下列句中range的词性及含义Its difficult to find a house in our price range.n.变化范围We wan
26、t to climb the great mountain range of the Alps.n.山脉The hunter failed to shoot the animal as it was beyond range of his gun.n.射程Cups and plates were neatly ranged on her shelves.v.排列There is a full range of activities for children in our club.n.类别，种类理明白range的相关用法归纳(1)a wide/full range of 一系列，各种withi
27、n/in the range (of sth.) 在(某物)可及的范围内beyond/out of range (of sth.) 超出(某物的)范围(2)range from .to . 在范围内变动；包 括由到之间的各类事物range between .and .在和范围内变动针对训练完成句子The price of the house is so high that it is well beyond/out_of_our_range.这栋房子的价格太高了，远远超过了我们能承受的范围。At the news conference, the spokesman said，“Keeping
28、the house price under control is within/in_the_range_of the governments responsibility.”在新闻发布会上，发言人说：“控制房价在政府的责任范围之内。”He has a number of interests, _ranging_from_playing_chess_to_swimming.他的爱好很多，从下棋到游泳。I have a_wide_range_of_hobbies,_including reading, keeping a diary, playing balls with friends and
29、 so on.我的爱好广泛，包括读书、写日记、与朋友一起打球等等。4deliver vt.递送，传送；生(小孩儿)；助产；发表(演说等)单句语法填空As long as youve paid in advance, we wont charge you for delivery (deliver)Please deliver the goods at your earliest convenience to every household.完成句子The headmaster delivered_an_important_speech at the meeting yesterday whic
30、h left a deep impression on his students.在昨天的会议上校长发表了一个重要演说，这给他的学生们留下了深刻印象。To her great joy, she was_delivered_of_a_healthy_boy safely.使她感到很高兴的是，她平安地生了一个健康的男孩。归纳法记牢(1)deliver sb./sth.to sb. 把某人/某物递送/传递给某人deliver a speech/lecture 发表演讲/授课be delivered of a baby give birth to a baby生孩子(2)delivery n. 传送；
31、递交；交付；分娩；演讲方式 5command n& vt.命令，指挥；控制；掌握；俯视辨析法理清辨清楚写出下列句中command的含义Only when you have a good command of vocabulary will reading no longer be your obstacle. 掌握The police arrived and took command of the situation. 控制The general commanded that we (should) attack at once. 命令The attached school was under
32、 the command of Mr White. 指挥理明白command的相关用法归纳(1)command sb. to do . 命令某人做command that .(should) do . 命令做(2)at ones command 听从某人的支配have a good command of . 掌握，精通under ones command 由某人指挥； 在某人的指挥下in command of 指挥，掌握take command of 指挥，控制针对训练单句语法填空I am at your command what would you like me to do?The dir
33、ector commanded that everyone (should)_follow(follow) his advice.The police commanded the witness to_describe (describe) what had happened the day before.选用上述短语填空Nobody can take_command_of the situation where everything is in a mess.For the first time in years, she felt_in_command_of her life.Having
34、 lived in China for 8 years, Helen has_a_good_command_of both English and Chinese.He runs a small company and has twenty men under_his_command.一句多译老板命令员工们在天没黑之前不能离开办公室。The boss commanded_that_his_workers_(should)_not_leave their office before dark.(command that .)The boss commanded_his_workers_not_t
35、o_leave their office before dark.(command复合宾语)6convey vt.传达，表达；运送，搬运单句语法填空Would you please convey my good wishes to your mother?He insisted that all the injured should be conveyed from the spot to the hospital at once.完成句子For lack of knowledge, they have difficulty in conveying_their_feelings_and_th
36、oughts.由于缺乏知识，他们在表达情感和思想方面有困难。The police asked the driver to_convey_the_passengers_to_the_destination_safely.警察要求司机把乘客安全地送到目的地。(2019浙江高考书面表达)No words are strong enough to convey_how_grateful_I_am.没有任何语言足以表达我的感激之情。一言串记The Premier conveyed his sorrow for the dead and ordered the necessities should be
37、conveyed immediately to the earthquakehit areas.总理表达了对死者的哀悼，并命令立即把必需品运送到地震灾区。convey sth.to sb.向某人表达/传达某物convey sb./sth. to . 运送某人或某物到(某处)convey ones feelings/meanings 表达感情/意思convey sb./sth.from A to B 把某人或某物从A地运 送到B地归纳法记牢 7treat vt.对待，处理；治疗；款待，请客n.款待，请客辨析法理清辨清楚写出下列句中treat的词性及含义Though Ive grown up, m
38、y parents still treat me as a child.v.对待If he was treated in a proper way, he was likely to be saved.v.治疗This meal is my treat, so put your money away.n.请客In return for my help, she treated me to lunch yesterday.v.请客理明白treat的相关用法归纳(1)treat .as . 把看作treat sb./oneself to 用款待某人/自己treat sb. with . 用款待某人
39、treat sb. for/with sth. (用某物)为某人治疗某疾病(2)Its my treat. 我请客。(3)treatment n. 对待；治疗针对训练单句语法填空My parents often treat me as a baby, which I cant bear.The earlier the treatment (treat) is given, the better it is for the patient.Young people should always treat the elders with respect.完成句子Satisfied with his
40、 final score, he decided to treat_himself_to_a_big_dinner.对自己的最终分数感到很满意，他决定吃顿大餐来犒劳自己。Lets go out for lunch after work. Its_my_treat.下班后咱们到外面去吃午餐吧。我请客。8strike (struck, stricken/struck) vt.打；打动；撞击；(时钟)报时；攻击；侵袭；爆发；突然想到；划火柴n.袭击；罢工辨析法理清辨清楚写出下列句中strike的含义Strike while the iron is hot.打The child was struck
41、by a car when he was running in the road._撞击It struck me that he left the key on my table._突然想到I heard the clock striking eight when I woke up this morning._(时钟)报时 Within half an hour, all the drivers were out on strike.罢工I was struck by his inspiring words, and I decided to cooperate with him.打动The
42、 man struck a match to light the candle.划火柴After the city was struck by the earthquake, the people there received help from all over the country.侵袭，袭击理明白strike的相关用法归纳(1)be struck by/with .被打动/触动； 为所侵袭It/Sth.strikes/hits sb. that .It/Sth.occurs to sb. that 某人突然想起strike . into ones heart 使刻骨铭心be/go on
43、 strike 在/举行罢工(2)striking adj. 引人注目的，突出的针对训练单句语法填空Struck (strike) by the mudslide, the city was cut off from the outside.It was reported that many workers were on strike in that country.The first time he met the girl he was struck by her wisdom.完成句子/一句多译Meeting my dear teachers and fellow students after so many years was indeed a warm occasion, one Id strike_it_into_my_heart forever.这么多年以后遇到我亲爱的老师和同学真的是一个温暖的时刻，这一刻让我刻骨铭心。我突然想到，我们应该制订一个新的方案。It/An_idea_struck/hit_me_that we ought to make a new plan.(strike/hit)It/An_idea_o