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1、2021/8/11 星期三1.核心单词识记思考运用一、单词拼写1.Thecoverofthisdesklampis_(精心地)made.2.*Yourideaisntbasedonfacts，soitis_(主观的)notobjective.3.The_(模糊的)shapeofafigureloomedthroughthemist.4.(2015湖南，完形)As an inexperienced teacher，I tried everymeanstogetthemtobequiet，butin_(自负).delicatelysubjectivevaguevain2021/8/11 星期三25
2、.Imustaskyouto_(陪伴)metothepolicestation.6.Passengersare_(输送)bybustotheairterminal.7.Hisspeechcauseda_(兴奋)amongtheaudience.8.Thepostmanatlast_(递送)theletterwehadbeenwaitingfor.9.All the girls in our school _(喜 欢)the handsomemathematicsteacherwhohappenstobeabachelor.10.Amans_(尊严)dependsnotuponhiswealth
3、butuponhischaracter.accompanyconveyedthrilldeliveredadoredignity2021/8/11 星期三3二、用所给词的适当形式填空1.Thedepartmentstoredistrictiseasily_(access)fromourhouse.2.Hefelt_(refresh)afterhetalkedwithhisgirlfriend.3.(2015重庆，阅读A)Thedisabledshouldbe_(treatment)withrespect.4.Iboughtthismagazineonthe_(recommend)ofafrie
4、nd.accessiblerefreshedtreatedrecommendation2021/8/11 星期三45.Ihate_(disturb)peoplewhiletheshowisgoingon.6.There is a growing _(tend)for people to work athomeinsteadofinoffices.7.Thenumberoftigershasreduced_(abrupt)inthelastfiftyyears.8.*Thebodylay_(breathe)onthebed:therewasnosignoflife.disturbingtende
5、ncyabruptlybreathless2021/8/11 星期三59.He remained _(consistence)in his opposition toanythingnew.10.Hemadea_thathewouldnever_thesamemistakeagain.(commit)11.The_decidedto_histroopstomarchon，whichwasthelast_beforetheyattackedtheenemy.(command)12.The scenery of the mountain village _ me，especiallythe_tow
6、erbesideit.(strike)consistentcommitmentcommitcommandercommandcommandstruckstriking2021/8/11 星期三6三、开心词场Atyesterdaysparty，thecommander accompaniedbysomejuniorofficerscameintothehallanddeliveredaspeechaboutthepresentsituation.Hisspeechisbased onfactsandhealsoconveyedtheloveforthemotherlandandtherespect
7、forthepeople.Hisspeechstruckallthepeoplepresent.Thoughitwasverylong，itwasntdisturbing.Onthecontrary，allthepeoplewererefreshedbythespeech.2021/8/11 星期三7【联想积累】表示“观点；态度”的高频形容词荟萃positive积极的subjective主观的neutral中立的objective客观的negative消极的critical批评的doubtful怀疑的approving满意的2021/8/11 星期三8表示“建议，劝说”的高频词汇advisev
8、劝告；建议advicen.忠告；建议proposev.建议；提议proposaln.建议recommendv.劝告；建议recommendation建议suggestv.建议suggestionn.建议persuadev.劝服2021/8/11 星期三9“-less”后缀的形容词归纳useless无用的helpless无助的homeless无家可归的harmless无害的jobless失业的endless无尽的2021/8/11 星期三10词汇拓展freezingadj.严寒的，冰冻的freezev.将冷冻，冻僵frozenadj.结冰的，冷冻的bendv.弯曲 n.弯曲，转弯处bentadj
9、.弯曲的treatvt.对待treatmentn.对待，处理evidentadj.明显的，明白的evidencen.证据，征兆2021/8/11 星期三11.重点短语识记思考运用一、补全短语1.hang_asecond等一下2.aset_一套3.*incharge_负责，管理4._aninstant立即，马上，突然5._andpieces各种各样的零碎东西6._preparationfor为作准备onofofininbits2021/8/11 星期三12二、短语填空dieout；comparedto/with；fallinlovewith.；bekeenon.；losesightof；deal
10、with；relyon；*tobehonest1.He must _ pretty _ hertheyve beendancingallnight.2._，Idontlikeitwhenyouspeaktomelikethat.3.At present，some rare wild animals are _ at asurprisingspeed.bekeenonTobehonestdyingout2021/8/11 星期三134._manypeople，shewasindeedveryfortunate.5.Itisnaturalthatheshould_suchabeautifulgir
11、l.6.Dont_himtodoanything;hesjustatalker.7.Hisworkexperienceequippedhimto_allkindsofpeople.8.Johnny was so interested in the game that he _ thetime.Comparedto/withfallinlovewithrelyondealwithlostsightof2021/8/11 星期三14【联想积累】“inn.of”短语全接触inadvanceof在前面incaseof以防；如果，万一incelebrationof庆祝infavourof赞成，支持inh
12、onourof纪念infaceof面对inpraiseof赞扬；称赞2021/8/11 星期三15类似to be honest的常见短语tobefrank坦率地说tostart/beginwith首先tomakematters/thingsworse使事情更糟的是tobemoreexact更准确地说totell(you)thetruth实话说tobesure确定地说2021/8/11 星期三16.经典句式识记思考运用1.Oh，I dont thinkthatsfair！(否定前移)噢，我认为那不公平！仿写_thedrivingtestinthatway.我认为那样他不会通过驾驶考试。2.*So
13、 do I.(so引导的部分倒装句)我也一样。仿 写 LiuYangisanexcellentfemaleastronaut;_.刘洋是一位优秀的女宇航员，王亚平也是。IdontthinkhecanpasssoisWangYaping2021/8/11 星期三173.Eyes raised，I see the moon so bright；Head bent，inhomesicknessIamdrowned.(独立主格结构)举头望明月，低头思故乡。仿写_，thequalityhasbeenimproved.问题解决了，质量已经提高了。Theproblemsolved2021/8/11 星期三1
14、8【联想积累】so引导的部分倒装句“Sobe动词/助动词/情态动词主语”表示上句的主语做了什么，下句中的主语也做了同样的事情；意为“也是这样，也是如此”。so代替上文所讲的动作或状态，so后的动词类型和时态应和前一句中保持一致。2021/8/11 星期三19.单元语法识记思考运用used to与would，限定词用would，usedto，another，theother或other填空1.*Ineed_5minutesbeforeIfinishwritingtheletter.2.WhenIwasachild，mymother_readmeastoryatnightbeforegoingto
15、bed.anotherwould2021/8/11 星期三203.*Somecountriesarerich._countriesarepoor.4.Mymother_beverybusythewholeday，butnowshehasplentyofsparetimetosurftheInternet.5.*Thereare50balls.40arered，and_ballsareblue.Otherusedtotheother2021/8/11 星期三21【联想积累】another“另一”，泛指三者或三者以上的人或物中的“另一个”。theother表示两者中的“另一个”或两部分中的“另一部
16、分”，是特指，常用于one.theother.。other作前置定语，“另外的”。others作代词，泛指“其他人”或“其他物”。2021/8/11 星期三22单 词 点 睛1.superior adj.高级的，上等的n.上级，上司教材原句Forme，shessuperior.Ireallyadoreher.对我来说，她是非常优秀的，我真的很喜欢她。besuperiorto.比优越(更好、强)beseniorto.比年长/资历深bejuniorto.比年轻/资历浅beinferiorto.次于；不如2021/8/11 星期三23Thismodel_itscompetitors.这一款式在技术上
17、超过了与之竞争的产品。Youshouldntalwaysthinkyouareinferior_others.你不能总是认为你低人一等。答案istechnicallysuperiortoto2021/8/11 星期三242.accompany vt.伴随，陪同 教材原句Physical beauty must also be accompanied by anattractiontosomethingdeeperwithinaperson.外在美一定伴有一个人的内在魅力。(1)accompanysbtoaplace陪同某人到某地beaccompaniedbysb在某人的陪同下/被某人伴随acc
18、ompanysbat/onsth用某物给某人伴奏accompany.with/by与同时存在或发生(2)companyn.C公司；U陪伴；伙伴keepsbcompany和某人一道；陪伴某人(3)companionn.C同伴，伙伴；伴侣；陪客2021/8/11 星期三25Sheaskedmetoaccompanyher_theairportlastnight.昨晚他要我陪她去机场。LiuQiansperformancewasaccompanied_thepianobyLiYundi.刘谦的表演由李云迪钢琴伴奏。Lastnight，mycompanieskeptme_toseeafilmandth
19、entheyaccompaniedmetomyhome.昨天晚上，我的伙伴们陪我看了一场电影后陪我回了家。答案tooncompany2021/8/11 星期三263.range n.变化范围；等级；类别，分类；种类，范围，幅度；界限，山脉；射程v.(在一定范围内)变动，变化；排列教材原句Thisparticularkindofattractionisfoundinawiderangeofpersonalqualities.这种特别的吸引力广泛地存在于人的品质上面。写出下列句中range的词性及含义Its difficult to find a house in our price range.
20、_Thesemissileshavearangeof300miles._Thereisafullrangeofactivitiesforchildren._2021/8/11 星期三27WewanttoclimbthegreatmountainrangeoftheAlps._Thereare120studentswhoseagesrangefrom10to18._(1)awide/fullrangeof一系列，各种within/inrange(ofsth)在可及的范围内beyond/outofrange(ofsth)超出的范围(2)rangefrom.to.在范围内变动，包括由到之间的各类事物
21、rangebetween.and.在和范围内变动2021/8/11 星期三28Thecatstayedwell_therangeofthechildren.这只猫离孩子们远远的。Shehashadanumberofdifferentjobs，_(range)fromcheftoswimminginstructor.她做过许多不同的工作，从厨师到游泳教练。In addition to these traditional activities，we have _choicessuchastravelling.除了这些传统的活动外，我们有更多的选择，比如旅游等。答案n.范围n.射程n.种类n.山脉v
22、.变动outofrangingawiderrangeof2021/8/11 星期三29【巧学助记】2021/8/11 星期三mand n.&vt.命令，指挥；控制 高考例句(2015陕西，书面表达)Besides，IhavesuchagoodcommandofEnglishthatIamelectedasassistanttomyEnglishteacher.此外，我有如此好的英语，以至于我被推选为我的英语老师的助手。(1)haveagoodcommandof很好地掌握，精通(2)commandsbtodosth命令某人做某事commandthatsb(should)dosth命令某人做某事2
23、021/8/11 星期三31LiNahas_impressivecommand_English.李娜对英语的精通令人印象深刻。Thecommandercommandedhismentowithdraw.Thecommandercommandedthathismen_.指挥官命令手下撤退。答案an；of(should)withdraw2021/8/11 星期三325.deliver vt.递送，传送；发表(演讲等)；接生(小孩)牛津例句Imhavingsomeflowersdeliveredforherbirthday.我将派人送些花给她祝贺生日。(1)deliversb/sthovertosb
24、把某人/某物移交给某人deliveraspeech做演讲bedeliveredofgivebirthto生(小孩儿)deliversthtosb把某物传递给某人(2)deliveryn.递送，发送；分娩2021/8/11 星期三33He has to earn his living by _(deliver)pure water_customers.他通过给顾客送纯净水谋生。John was asked _(deliver)a speech on the graduationceremony.约翰被邀请在毕业典礼上发言。Shewasdelivered_hersecondchildathome.
25、她在家生下了第二个孩子。答案delivering；totodeliverof2021/8/11 星期三34【巧学助记】2021/8/11 星期三356.convey vt.传达，表达；运送，搬运 教材原句Itconveysthepoetsaffectionforapeacefulnight.它表达了诗人对宁静的夜晚的喜爱。(1)conveyonesfeelings/meanings表达感情/意思conveysthtosb向某人表达/传达某物(2)conveysb/sthfromAtoB把某人或某物从A地运送到B地Ifoundithardto_inwordsatthemoment.我发现此刻难以
26、用言语表达我的感情。2021/8/11 星期三36The injured driver is now able to _ aftertreatmentinhospital.这位受伤的司机经过住院治疗后现在可以表达自己的意思了。Theworkersareconveyedbybus_thefactory_theirhomes.用公共汽车把工人们送到家。答案conveymyfeelingsconveyhismeaningfrom；to2021/8/11 星期三37【巧学助记】2021/8/11 星期三387.convey vt.对待，处理；治疗；款待，请客n.乐事；乐趣；款待 教材原句Hersist
27、ers，FelicieandAdelaide，arenastyandtreatBeautyasaservant.她的姐妹，费雷西和艾德里达很不友好，把美女作为她们的仆人。写出下列句中treat的词性和含义Myparentsstilltreatmelikeachild._Shetreatedmetolunchyesterday._2021/8/11 星期三39WhenIwasyoung，chocolatewasatreat._Theconditionisusuallytreatedwithdrugsandastrictdiet._(1)treatsbwell/badly善待/虐待某人treat.
28、as.把看作treatsb/oneselfto用款待某人(2)beonestreat某人请客(3)treatmentn.治疗；对待；处理2021/8/11 星期三40Thismealis_，soputyourmoneyaway.这顿饭我请客，你把钱收起来吧。Illtreatyou_lunchattherestaurantinfrontofourschool.我将请你在我们学校前面的餐馆吃午饭。答案v.对待v.请客n.乐事v.治疗mytreatto2021/8/11 星期三418.strike(struck，struck)vt.打；打动；撞击；(时钟)报时；攻击；侵袭；爆发；突然想到 n n.袭
29、击；罢工教材原句Althoughitisinblackandwhite，thestrikinguseoflightmakesitseemattimeslikeamovingpainting.尽管电影是黑白的，但是引人注目的灯光效果使电影不时地看起来像感人的素描。写出下列句中strike的含义Thechildranintotheroadandwasstruckbyacar._Shestruckhimintheface._It struck me that he left the key on my table._2021/8/11 星期三42Withinhalfanhour，allthedriv
30、erswereoutonstrike._Iwasstruckbyheryouthandenthusiasm._Thetownhallclockstruckmidnight._(1)bestruckwith/by为所侵袭/所触动(感动)It/Anideastrikessbthat.It/Anideaoccurstosbthat.某人突然想到一个主意(2)goonstrike举行罢工(动作)beonstrike举行罢工(状态)(3)strikingadj.引人注目的，突出的2021/8/11 星期三43Itwasreportedthathalfamillionworkerswere_strikei
31、ntheircountry.据报道他的国家有五十万工人罢工。Whatismost_(strike)ishowsmartthechildrenare.最令人注目的是孩子们的聪明。答案撞击打突然想到罢工打动报时onstriking2021/8/11 星期三449.recommend vt.推荐，介绍；劝告，建议 牛津例句ItissuchagreathotelthatIwouldrecommendittoanyfriendofminewhoisgoingtoBeijing.它是那么好的一个旅馆，我会把它推荐给任何一位要来北京的我的朋友。(1)recommendsbas推荐某人为recommendsb
32、sthrecommendsthtosb向某人推荐某物(2)recommendsbtodosth建议某人做某事2021/8/11 星期三45Ishouldrecommendit_ausefulreferencebook.我愿意推荐它作为一本有用的参考书。Herecommendedthatwe(should)seethefilm，LostInThailand.Herecommendedus_(see)thefilm，LostInThailand.他建议我们看泰囧这部电影。Itsstronglyrecommendedthatthemachine_(repair)everyyear.强烈建议每年都要对
33、机器进行修理。答案astosee(should)berepaired2021/8/11 星期三46短 语 点 拨1.die out完全消失，灭绝教材原句Thehumanracewouldsoondie outifwecouldonlyseebeautywithinasetoflimitedcriteria.如果我们只能够用一套有限的标准来衡量美，人类不久将灭绝。(1)dieof/from死于dieaway(声、光、风)渐弱，逐渐消失diedown(火、暴风雨、光)渐弱，平息，渐息dieoff(家族、种族等)相继死亡(2)bedyingtodosth极想做某事2021/8/11 星期三47一言串
34、记Somefishandbirdsdie_duetoenvironmentalpollution;some animals are in danger of dying _ onaccount of lack of habitat.I _(die)to be a volunteer tosavethesefriendsofours.由于环境污染，一些鱼和鸟类相继死去；由于缺乏栖息地，一些动物面临灭绝的危险。我非常想做一名志愿者去拯救我们的这些朋友。答案offoutamdying2021/8/11 星期三482.deal with处理，对付；涉及；论述；与交易，跟做生意高考例句(2014大纲全国
35、，阅读B)Althoughseriousproblemsstillremainandneedtobedealt with，theworldisasaferandhealthierplace.虽然还有严重的问题需要解决，但这个世界已是一个更安全、更健康的地方了。写出下列句中deal with的含义Again and again，in the postwar years，Twain seemedforcedtodeal withthechallengeofrace._2021/8/11 星期三49Inhisearlybooks，hedealt withthediseaseindetails._We
36、liketodeal withthatcompany，fortheirproductsareofhighquality._Dontworryabouthim.Heknowshowtodeal withtheproblem._【名师点津】dowith与dealwith的意思相同，但用法不同。dowith与what连用，而dealwith与how连用。2021/8/11 星期三50Idontknow_theywilldealwiththeaccount.Idontknow_theywilldowiththeaccount.我不知道他们将如何处理那个账单。答案对付论述跟做生意处理how；what20
37、21/8/11 星期三51句 式 透 析1.教材原句Oh，Idont thinkthatsfair!我认为那不公平！(1)该句为否定转移句式。其用法特点是：当主句谓语动词是“think，suppose，believe，expect，imagine”等表示“认为”，而且主句主语是第一人称I/we时，其后的宾语从句若含有否定意义，一般要把否定词转移到主句谓语上，从句谓语用肯定形式。2021/8/11 星期三52Ireally_itsnecessaryforustogothere.我的确认为我们没有必要去那儿。I_hewillreturntohishometownafterafewyearsofst
38、udyabroad.我看他在国外学习几年后不会回家乡了。2021/8/11 星期三53(2)这类主从复合句的反意疑问句在人称和数上要与从句中的主语和谓语保持一致。Wedontsupposehecares,_？我们认为他不在乎，是吗？答案dontthinkdontsupposedoeshe2021/8/11 星期三542.教材原句Eyes raised，Iseethemoonsobright；Head bent，inhomesicknessIamdrowned.(1)Eyesraised与Headbent为两个独立主格结构作状语，名词与其后的动词为被动关系。(2)独立主格结构的应用：独立主格结构
39、的逻辑主语与句子主语不同，独立存在；在句中作状语，表示时间、原因、条件或伴随情况。其构成是：2021/8/11 星期三55Whenthetestwasfinished,webeganourholiday.Thetest_(finish)，webeganourholiday.考试结束了，我们开始放假。Ifweather_(permit)，wearegoingtovisityoutomorrow.Weatherpermitting，wearegoingtovisityoutomorrow.如果天气允许，我们明天去看你。2021/8/11 星期三56Nobody_(come)tomorrow，wewillhavetoputoffthemeetingtillnextweek.如果明天没有人来，我们将不得不把会议推迟到下周。_，ourheadmastersoonleftthemeetingroom.散会了，校长很快就离开了会议室。答案 finished permits tocome Themeetingover2021/8/11 星期三572021/8/11 星期三58