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1、Unit18Beauty板块一话题晨读积累话题素材好词1. fashionable adj.流行的；时塘的f fashion机 时尚；时装2. perfect adj.完美的3. deed n.行为4. physical adj.身体上的5. kindnessn.仁慈；好心6. spiritual adj.精神上的7. appearances.外貌8. activity n.活动9. be made up of 由构成10. have fun with 玩得开心11. draw/attract ones attention 吸引某人的注意力12. think highly of 高度赞扬13.
2、 be ready to help others 乐意助人佳句1. So disappointed was the bcauty that she even thought of giving up.那个美人是如此失望以至于她甚至想到了放弃。2. You may fbcus on one aspect of fashion or every aspect.你可以专注于时尚的某一方面或者方方面面。精美语篇The Standard of BeautyIt has been admitted that bcautifi.il outlook can bring people a lot of att
3、ention. The beautiful persons always win the chances to be successful. But what is the standard of beauty? Diflerent times have different standards. In our parents generation, it was believed that a girl should be a little fatter, because it meant that she lived a better life, while the thin girl wo
4、uld be thought to be lacking in happiness. But today, the standard of beauty has changed. The most important standard of beauty is to be thin. The thinner, the better. When we look at the commercial ads, all of the models arc skinny. With the beautiful dress, they look so gorgeous. When I see my fri
5、ends work so hard to lose weight, I feel worried about them. They dont have to do it, the beautys standard will change over time. We should stay the way we are.板块二基础自主检测She was practising surfing when a shark struck her.她练习冲浪时，一头鲨鱼突然攻击了她。朗文词典lll siruck me ihal he was probably nervous as well.我突然想到，他
6、很可能也非常紧张。The workers will go on strike if the demands they put fbrward arc turned down. 如果工人们提出的要求被拒，他们将罢工。牛津词典Four oclock has just struck on the church clock.教堂的时钟刚敲过四点。易混辨析beat“打”，含有连续的意思，通常指一种有意的举动hit“打中，对准来打”，着重敲打或打击对方的某一点knock“打，敲,撞击“，常与 at, on, against, over, down, off 等连用strike“打，敲打”，一般指急促的或突
7、然的一次用力的打击或敲击。也指用手所持的东 西一击用hit/sthke/beat/knock的适当形式填空a. He the boy on the nose.b. 湖南高考My panic was rising and I could feel my heart wildly.c. She had been on the side of the head.d. Someone was on the door.答案：a.hitB. beatingC. stiuckD. knocking10 recommend vt.推荐，介绍；建议，劝告I教材原句II recommend it for the
8、whole family.(P40)我向全家推荐它。归纳拓展recommend sb. for sth.推荐(某人)担任(某职位)recommend sth. for推荐某物用来做recommend sb. as推荐某人为recommend sb,sth. = recommend sth. to sb.向某人推荐某物(2)recommend sb. to do sth.建议某人做某事recommend dojng sth.建议做某事recommend+that. 一建议It is recommended that.从句中的谓语动词用(should+)动词原形I dont know what t
9、o read. Can you recommend anything?我不知道该读些什么，你能推荐点什么吗？牛津词典She was strongly recommended fbr the post.她获大力推荐，担任这个职务。牛津词典I can recommend him as an extremely good accountant.我推荐他一定能当个极好的会计。| 朗文词典I recommend this book to anyone who likes adventure stories.我向所有喜欢冒险小说的人推荐这本书。牛津词典I recommended (you) meeting
10、 him first.我建议(你)先见见他。牛津词典I wouldnt recommend you to go there alone.我劝你不要孤身一人到那里去。Teachers recommend parents (should) nol allow their children under 12 to ride bicycles to school fbr safety.老师建议父母们，为了孩子的安全，不要让十二岁以下的孩子骑自行车上学。过关演练在空白处填入适当的内容(1个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式1. 牛津词典This cloth is superior that.答案：to be
11、superior to ”比优越(好，强)”。2. 湖南高考Children, when(accompany) by their parents, are allowed to enter the stadium.答案：accompanied accompany的逻辑主语为children，且与逻辑主语之间为动宾关系， 故用过去分词。3. Applicants will be expected to have a good of English.答案：command have a good command of 精通”。4. The teacher commanded that he(go)
12、out of the classroom.答案：(should) go command后that引导的宾语从句用虚拟语气，谓语动词用(should) +动词原形。5. Please convey my good wishes your mother.答案：to convey sth. to sb.”向某人表达/传达某物”。6. 牛津词典Whal(strike) me was their enthusiasm fbr the work.答案：struck7. 浙江高考Eye doctors recommend that a chilD s first eye exam(be) at the ag
13、e of six months old.答案：(should) be recommand后跟that引导的宾语从句，用虚拟语气，谓语动词用 (should) +动词原形。8. 朗文词典Republicans challenged him on issues ranging from abortion taxes.答案：to range ”在范围内变动”。9. 湖北高考 1To answer these questions. Brooks surveys a wide of disciplines.答案：range10. Ail visitors to this village arc trea
14、ted kindness.答案：with treat sb. with.”以态度/方式对待某人，此句为被动语态。die out完全消失，灭绝教材原句IThe human race would soon die out if we could only see beauty within a set of limited criteria.(P34)如果我们只能够用一套有限的标准来衡量美，人类不久将灭绝。易混辨析die off（家族、种族等）相继死亡；（草木）先后枯死die away（声音、光线、风等）渐弱，渐息，平息die down（火、光线、兴奋、暴风雨等）渐弱、渐息；（声 音）静下来die
15、 of指死于疾病、衰老、饥饿、悲伤等die from指由于外伤、外界原因、粗心、不注意、劳 累过度等而死be dying to do/fbr极想做/极想得到一言辨异Some fish and birds die off due to environmental pollution; some animals are in danger of dying out on account of lack of habitat. Im dying to bc a volunteer to save these friends of ours. 因为环境污染，一些鱼和鸟相继死去；由于栖息地的缺乏，一些动
16、物正面临灭绝的危险。我 非常想作一名志愿者去拯救我们的这些朋友。I夕卜6Pcrhaps too much fighting caused the dinosaurs to die out.或许是太多的争斗导致了恐龙的灭绝。陕西高考As a result, many species are quickly dying out.结果，很多物种要迅速灭绝了。Although the wind has died down, the rain remains steady, so you still need a raincoat.虽然风小了，但雨继续下着，所以你仍需雨衣。件津词典The members
17、 of the family had all died off.这家人一个个都死了。In the 1840s the main crop, potatoes was affected by disease and about 750,000 people diedof hunger.19世纪四十年代，因主要作物马铃薯受病害影响，约有75万人死于饥饿。牛津词典She died from a wound.她因受伤不治而死。2 to be honest说实在的，说实话And, to be honest, the musiC s just boring.（P37） 并且，说实话，那音乐非常令人厌烦。归
18、纳拓展(1 )to tell (you) the truth 说实话honestly speaking=to be honest 说实在的；说实话(2)to be fkank坦率地说to be sure确定地说，固然to be exact确切地说to begin wilh 首先(3)generally speaking 总的来说strictly speaking 严格地说(4)bclicvc it or not 信不信由你一特别提示一to be honest为固定结构，一般用在句首，并用逗号和后面的成分隔开，视为独立成分，表中 所列其他结构用法同to be honest0安徽高考To be h
19、onest, I dont want to get a job where Im chained to a desk all day.说实话，我不想干那份工作，干那份工作我每天都要埋头苦干。To be honest, the pay isnt attractive enough, though the job itself is quite interesting.老实说，虽然工作本身很有趣，但报酬不够丰厚。朗文词典ITo tell you the truth, I just dont care.跟你说实话，我才不在乎呢。牛津词典Generally speaking, I dont like
20、spicy food.我一般不爱吃辛辣的食物。人数一2Believe it or not, there is no such thing as standard English.信不信由你，并没有标准英语这回事。3 deal with处理，对付；涉及；与交易，跟做生意。教材原句The film deals with the theme of appearances in a very interesting and clever manner.(P40) 电影用一种很有趣而且聪明的方法来处理人物的外貌这一主题。归纳拓展(l)a grcaVgood deal of ”许多的,大量的”后加不可数名
21、词 make/do/strikc a deal 达成协议It,s a deal 成交(2)deal in sth.经营某物deal out分配；分发湖南高考 1 Deal with wrinkles one at a time, as Mom might have said, .)(音乐)伴奏5. 型磔(.)(数、量、年龄等的)变化范围6. command (/.)命令，指挥f command 命令，指挥f commander (.)指挥官7. accessible (adj.)容易理解的f access (儿)接近，进入，通道，利用的权利/机会8. deliver (y/.)递送，传送f d
22、elivery (.)递送，传送9. refresh (vt.)消除的疲劳，使振作精神frefreshing (adj.)使人精神振作的refreshment (?.)恢复精神，心旷神怡10. thriU (.)兴奋；恐惧(”.)使兴奋11. dignity (/?.)尊贵；庄严12. tendency (/?.)倾向，趋势-tend有的趋势，倾向于13. disturbing (adj.)使人烦恼的disturb妨碍，扰乱一disturbance (.)扰乱，骚乱， 不安14. freezing (adj.)严寒的，冰冻的Geeze.)将冷冻，冻僵一frozen (adi.)结冰的，冷冻的1
23、5. bend (v.)弯曲一bend (.)弯曲，转弯处一垣的.)弯曲的16. convey (vt.)传达，表达一conveyance (.)传送，运送17. treat (c?Z.)对待f treatment (.)对待，处理18. strike (vt.)打；打动f striking (adj.)引人注目的，突出的f strike (.)罢工，打击19. evident (adj.)明显的，明白的f evidence (.)证据，征兆20. recommend ()推存，介绍一recommendation (.)推存，介绍7，。2重点短语1. die out完全消失，灭绝2. lo b
24、e honest 说实话3. fhll in love with 爱上4. be trapDcd in 被困在中5. bc tircdo dcath 被烦死6. be tired of 对厌倦7. in preparation for 为做准备8. rely on依靠，依赖9. be keen on. 热于，非常喜欢1(). lose sight of 看不见，忽略11. in an instant 即，马上，突然12. hang on a second 等一下13. bits and pieces各种各样的零碎东西热点句型1 .否定前移结构,“donthink.”Oh, I don ihin
25、k thats fair!(教材 P37)噢，我认为那不公平。2 . so引导的部分倒装句So dQ I.(教材 P37)我也一样。3 .独立主格结构，”名词+过去分词”。Eyes raised, I see the moon so bright; Head bent, in homesickness I am drowned.(教材 P38)举头望明月，低头思故乡。教材复现在空白处填入适当的内容(1个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式。1. Standards of beauty change time and cultural groups.答案：across2. So is reasonabl
26、e that our ideas of beauty change as well.答案：it3. In other cultures,(look) thin for a husband-to-be is not what a woman desires al rather, looking a little overweight is considered more attractive.答案：looking; all4. Physical beauty must also be accompanied by an(attract) to something deeper within a
27、person.答案：attraction5. It takes more than a casual glance to appreciate and it is much more important physical beauty.答案：than6. But it is inner beauty requires us to truly see.答案：that7. The stockings had been(hang).答案：hung8. And then, in instant, I heard on the roof the stepping and scratching of ea
28、ch littlehoof.答案：an9. After(look) around and scratching his nose, he gave a nod, and up the chimney he rose.答案：looking10. Merry Christmas all. And to all a good night.答案：lo考点冲关细解superior adj.高级的，上等的；优越的，更好的n.上级，上司For me, shes superior. I really adore her.(P33) 对我来说，她是非常优秀的，我真的很喜欢她。be superior to.比优越
29、(更好、强)be senior to.比年长/资历深be junior to.比年轻/资历浅be inferior to次于；不如一特别提示一superior/sen沁i/junior/infbrior作形容词用时，没有比较级。与介词to连用表示“和相比”，而表示“在方面”时用介词in。辽宁高考These two experiments suggest that handwritten notes are not only better for immediate learning and understanding, but that also lead to superior revisi
30、on in the future,两个实验表明手写笔记不仅对短时记忆有好处，而且会导致未来的更好复习。天津高考I felt superior about this matter until the other day I took my car to mail a small parcel.几天前我开车去寄一个小包裹，这之前关于这件事我一直感到很优越。牛津词典The enemy forces were superior in numbers.敌军在数量.匕占优势。牛津词典She works well with those superiorjto her in the firm.她与公司中的那些
31、上级主管合作愉快。朗文词典I believe Matisses work is superior lo Picassos.我认为马蒂斯的作品比毕加索的更胜一筹。Annas work is so good that the other children feel inferiorher.安娜的作业做得太好了使别的孩子都感到不如她。4 consistent adj.一致的，始终如一的教材原句|.She was stating that there was no consistent view on beauty. (P34)她声称，关于“美”没有始终如一的观点。归纳拓展(I )be consist
32、ent with.与一致(2)consist理由组成，由构成(不能用于被动语态，不能用于进行时态，作定语 或状语时用consisting of)(3)consist in在于,存在于福建高考Success consists in the ability to continue efforts through failures.成功在于百折不挠。广东高考IConsistenl, hard work wont guarantee you the level of success you may want. 始终如一的努力工作并不会保证你可能想要的成功水平。人教2Make sure that the
33、 tenses are consistent.确保时态一致。牛津词典What you say now is not consistent with what you said last week.你现在说的话与你上星期说的话不相符。人教2How many countries does the UK consist of?大不列颠联合王国由多少个国家组成？5 accompany vt.伴随；陪同；为伴奏教材原句IPhysical beauty must also be accompanied by an attraction to something deeper within a person.(P34)一个人的外在美也一定要有内在魅力来伴随。归纳拓展(1 )accompany sb