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1、Unit 5Reading and ThinkingExplore the Chinese writing systemWarming-upWatch a video of the development of Chinese writing and talk about the Chinese culture and civilization.1.Ancient Chinese people _ symbols onto turtle shells or bones of animals.2.Many of todays characters have their _ in the obse
2、rvations of ancient Chinese people.3.About 80 percent of Chinese characters are made up of smaller parts,called _.4.If you can read Chinese characters,you can read Chinese _ from thousands of years ago.5.Chinese characters have been adapted into digital form in the modern _.carved classics era origi
3、ns radicalscarvedoriginsradicalsclassicsera雨雨人人山山水水 木鱼鱼simplified chinese simplified chinese characterscharactersGuessing gamepicture-based picture-based symbolssymbolsGuessing gameLead inrat鼠鼠ox牛牛tiger虎虎 rabbit兔兔 dragon龙龙 snake蛇蛇horse马马goat羊羊 monkey猴猴 rooster鸡鸡 dog狗狗pig猪猪Jiaguwen(oracle bone inscri
4、ptions)12 Symbolic Animals(十二生肖）十二生肖）THE CHINESE WRITING SYSTEM:CONNECTING THE PAST AND THE PRESENT Look at the title and the picture below.Predict what the text will be about.I guess the text is about the development of Chinese writing system.First reading:read the text quickly and finish the follo
5、wing tasks.1.What do you think is one of the main factors that has helped Chinese language and culture survive?A.Chinese writing system B.Chinese wisdomC.Chinese hard work D.Chinese spoken language1.Multiple choice:2.According to the whole passage,the functions of the Chinese writing system are thos
6、e EXCEPT_.A.connecting the past and the present B.connecting environment with nature C.connecting characters with art D.connecting China with the world 3.Why did the Chinese writing system begin to develop in one direction?A.People wanted to live in peace.B.emperor Qinshihuang united seven major sta
7、tes into one unified country.C.people were willing to communicate in the language.D.people were divided geographically.4.Where can you probably find the passage?A.an encyclopaedia B.a traval guideC.a fashion magazine D.a dictionaryThe Chinese writing system is one of the reasons why Chinese civiliza
8、tion has survived into modern times.Written Chinese was a picture-based language at the beginning.The writing system became well-developed,and gradually developed into different forms.The Chinese language is helping to spread Chinas culture and history to the world.2.Match the main idea of each para
9、graphWritten Chinese connects Chinas present with its past,and has become an art form.The writing system began to develop in one direction.123456The Chinese writing systemTopicHistoryImportancePart1Part2Part3Para 1Para 2-3Para 4-6 Read for main ideaWriting style:exposition(说明文说明文)TimeWhat happenedmo
10、dern timesThe Chinese civilisation still .at the begining was a picture-based language.Longgu appeared.by the Shang Dynasty(around 1600-1046BCE)Symbols carved on longgu had become a writing system.dates back several thousand yearsSecond reading:read the text to find the words and phrases that descri
11、be a time.Then figure out what happened at each of those important times.continuesWritten Chinesewell-developedTimeWhat happenedThe writing system developed into different forms,as the Chinese people were divided ,leading to many varieties of .the Qin Dynasty(201-227BCE)The Chinese writing system be
12、gan to develop in one .even todayChinese people can all still in writing.Chinese people can read the classic works were written by Chinese in ancient times.todayThe Chinese characters are still a vital part of .over the yearsin modern timesgeographicallydialects and charactersdirectioncommunicatewhi
13、chChinese culture7000 years agothe Shang Dynastythe Qin Dynasty In modern timesnowA picture-based languageA well-developed writing system A united writing system Chinese calligraphy A globallanguage Summarize the development of Chinese writing system.What other functions does the Chinese writing sys
14、tem have?Give the evidence.uConnect people with culture;uConnect characters/language with art;uConnect China with the world.One function of the Chinese writing system 1.How did written Chinese unify Chinese people divided by geography and dialects?Third reading:read the text again and discuss the qu
15、estions.2.How does written Chinese connect Chinese people today with those of the past?It allowed Chinese people no matter where they lived or what dialect they had to communicate with each other.Chinese people today can read and understand the classical works from ancient times.Complete the passage
16、 with the correct words and phrase below.Chinese calligraphy has developed along with Chinas _.It is difficult to say when exactly calligraphy started.Chinese writing was first done by _ symbols onto bones and shells,but as it developed into a writing _,it also developed as a form of art done with a
17、 brush.It is believed that Chinese calligraphy _ to at least the Han Dynasty(202 BCE-220 CE).Soon after that,the idea developed that calligraphy was not only a beautiful art form but also a _ of showing the character of the man behind the brush.Today,anyone from small children to old people can enjo
18、y practising the _ art of Chinese calligraphy.system carving meansdates back classic civilisationcivilisationcarvingsystemdates backmeansclassic Post-readingn.方式；方法；途径adj.传统的；最优秀的；典型的n.符号；象征n.骨头；骨(质)Seal script 篆书 Official script 隶书 Cursive script 草书 Standard script 楷书 Running script 行书 3Language Po
19、ints因.广为人知古代文明起起伏伏主要因素基于图片的语言 追溯到导致一个统一的国家非常重要与什么相联系扮演着更大的角色在文中找出相对应的英文词组在文中找出相对应的英文词组is widely known forancient civiliastionups and downsmain factorsa picture-based languagedate backlead toone unified countryof great importancebe connected withplay a greater role1.China is widely known for its anci
20、ent civilisation which has continued all the way through into modern times,despite the many ups and downs in its history.Sentences:中国以其古老的文明而闻名，尽管历史上有许多起伏，但它一直延续到现代。despite prep.尽管，即使，不管，后面接名词_ ,she could not find a job._,she could not find a job._,she couldnt find a job.although/though:conj.虽然；尽管；然
21、而；可是；后面接从句Despite the efforts she madeDespite the fact that she made effortsThough/Although she made efforts翻译：尽管她已经做出了努力，但是仍然找不到工作。2.Over the years,the system developed into different forms,as it was a time when people were divided geographically,leading to many varieties of dialects and characters
22、.多年来，这个系统发展成不同的形式，因为这是一个人们在地理上被分开的时代，导致了许多不同的方言和字符。The phone rang,_(interrupt)the flow of his thoughts.电话响了，打断了他的思绪。Both planes crashed near Hatfield,_(kill)their crews.两架飞机在哈特菲尔德相撞，结果机组人员全部丧生。She was so angry that she threw her new doll on the floor,_(break)it into pieces.她大怒，把她新买的娃娃扔在地上，摔得粉碎。His p
23、arents died,_(leave)him an orphan.父母去世了,他成为孤儿。interrupting killing breaking leaving leading to 现在分词短语做状语，表结果。3.Even today,no matter where Chinese people live or what dialect they speak,they can all still communicate in writing.即使到了今天，不管中国人住在哪里，说什么方言，都还可以用文字交流。no matter+疑问词 引导让步状语从句，表示：不管/无论.When anyone does something for you,_ small and _ hes a superior or servant,its proper to say“Thank you”.翻译：只要任何人替你做了一件事，不管事情多么微不足道，也不管他是你的上司还是你的仆人，你都应该说声“谢谢”。no matter howno matter whetherTHANK YOU