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1、Reading and Thinking P62-63 新人教必修新人教必修Book 1 Book 1 Unit 5 Languages Around the Unit 5 Languages Around the WorldWorlduhaveabetterunderstandingofthedevelopmentofChinesewritingsystemanditsimportance;ulearnthefunctionsoftheChinesewritingsystem;uenhancenationalconfidenceandpride.LearningobjectivesInthi
2、sclass,youwillWhatdidyougetfromthevideo？Pre-reading 口口日日 水水力力田田火火 月月 山山Canyourecognizethesesymbols?Whatcharactersarethey?1.Canyourecognizeanother“马马”inthepicture?2.Wheredidpeoplewritedownthesymbols?3.Howdidpeoplewritedownthesymbolsonanimalshells?Thesymbolswerecarvedonanimalshells.Lookandanswer.4.Wha
3、twillbetalkedabout?ThedevelopmentoftheChinesewritingsystem.5.Whatmaybetheauthorsintentionofwritingthepassage?Lookandanswer.Readthetexttoknowmore.While-readingTheChinesewritingsystemTopicHistoryImportancePart1Part2Part3Para1Para2-3Para4-6Readformainidea.Writingstyle:exposition(说明文说明文)Findthemainideao
4、feachparagraph.Para1:TheChinesewritingsystemisoneofthereasonswhyChinesecivilisationhassurvivedintomoderntimes.Para2:WrittenChinesewasapicture-basedlanguageatthebeginning.Para3:Thewritingsystembecamewell-developed,andlaterdevelopedintodifferentforms.Para4:Thewritingsystembegantodevelopinonedirection.
5、Para5:WrittenChineseconnectsChinaspresentwithitspast,andhasbecomeanartform.Para6:TheChineselanguageishelpingtospreadChinascultureandhistorytotheworld.1.Whatarethekeywordsofthesecondpartofthetitle?2.Scanthetextandfindthewordsandphrasesthatdescribeatime(past and present).Readfordetails.Scanningislooki
6、ngatthetextquicklytofindspecificinformation,suchasdatesornumbers.1).Chinaiswidelyknownforitsancientcivilisationwhichhascontinuedallthewaythroughintomoderntimes,.butoneofthemainfactorshasbeentheChinesewritingsystem.(Para.1)2).Atthebeginning,writtenChinesewasapicture-basedlanguage.Itdatesbackseveralth
7、ousandyearstotheuseoflongguanimalbonesandshellsonwhichsymbolswerecarvedbyancientChinesepeople.(Para.2)3).BytheShangDynasty(around1600-1046BCE),thesesymbolshadbecomeawell-developedwritingsystem.Overtheyears,thesystemdevelopedintodifferentforms,asitwasatimewhenpeopleweredividedgeographically,leadingto
8、manyvarietiesofdialectsandcharacters.This,however,changedunderEmperorQinshihuangoftheQinDynasty(221-207BCE).(Para.3)4).Eventoday,nomatterwherepeopleliveorwhatdialecttheyspeak,theycanstillcommunicateinwriting.(Para.4)5).PeopleinmoderntimescanreadtheclassicworkswhichwerewrittenbyChineseinancienttimes.
9、(Para.5)6).Today,theChinesewritingsystemisstillanimportantpartofChineseculture.(Para.6)Writedownwhathappenedateachofthoseimportanttimes.TimeWhathappenedModerntimesTheChinesecivilisationstillcontinues.AtthebeginningWrittenChinesewasapicture-basedlanguage.DatesbackseveralthousandyearsLongguappeared.By
10、theShangDynasty(around1600-1046BCE)Symbolscarvedonlongguhadbecomeawell-developedwritingsystem.OvertheyearsThewritingsystemdevelopedintodifferentformsastheChinesepeopleweredividedgeographically,leadingtomanyvaritiesofdialectsandcharacters.TimeWhathappenedTheQinDynasty(201-227BCE)TheChinesewritingsyst
11、embegantodevelopinoneunifieddirection.EventodayChinesepeoplecanallstillcommunicateinwriting.InmoderntimesChinesepeoplecanreadtheclassicworkswhichwerewrittenbyChineseinancienttimes.TodayTheChinesecharactersarestillavitalpartofChineseculture.Writedownwhathappenedateachofthoseimportanttimes.7000 years
12、agothe Shang Dynastythe Qin Dynasty In modern timesnowApicture-basedlanguageAwell-developedwritingsystemAunitedwritingsystemChinesecalligraphyAgloballanguageSummarizethedevelopmentofChinesewritingsystem.WhatotherfunctionsdoestheChinesewritingsystemhave?Givetheevidence.uConnectpeoplewithculture;uConn
13、ectcharacters/languagewithart;uConnectChinawiththeworld.OnefunctionoftheChinesewritingsystemThat writing system was of great importance in uniting the Chinese people and culture.The high regard for the Chinese writing system can be seen in the development of Chinese characters as an art form,known a
14、s Chinese calligraphy,which has become an important part of Chinese culture As China plays a greater role in global affairs,an increasing number of international students are beginning to appreciate Chinas culture and history through this amazing language.uConnectpeoplewithcultureuConnectcharacters/
15、languagewithartuConnectChinawiththeworldReadthetextagainanddiscussthequestions.ItallowedChinesepeople,nomatterwheretheylivedorwhatdialecttheyhad,tocommunicatewitheachother.Chinesepeopletodaycanreadandunderstandclassicworksfromancienttimes.1.HowdidwrittenChineseunifyChinesepeopledividedbygeographyand
16、dialects?2.HowdoeswrittenChineseconnectChinesepeopletodaywiththoseofthepast?ExceptforthewritingsystemofChineselanguage,thecontinuousdevelopmentofChinasagriculture,arelativelypowerfulgovernment,distinguishedphilosophicalschools,andanopenmindtoembracedifferentculturesareallpossibleandimportantfactors.
17、Besides,educationisalwaysemphasisedinChinasfamilytraditions.3.Accordingtothewriter,theChinesewritingsystemisonefactorthathashelpedtheChineselanguageandculturesurvive.Whatdoyouthinkaresomeoftheotherfactors?Completethepassagewiththecorrectwordsandphrasebelow.Chinese calligraphy has developed along wit
18、h Chinas _.It is difficult to say when exactly calligraphy started.Chinese writing was first done by _ symbols onto bones and shells,but as it developed into a writing _,it also developed as a form of art done with a brush.It is believed that Chinese calligraphy _ to at least the Han Dynasty(202 BCE
19、-220 CE).Soon after that,the idea developed that calligraphy was not only a beautiful art form but also a _ of showing the character of the man behind the brush.Today,anyone from small children to old people can enjoy practising the _ art of Chinese calligraphy.systemcarvingmeansdatesbackclassiccivi
20、lisationcivilisationcarvingsystemdatesbackmeansclassicPost-readingGuessthemeaningoftheunderlinedwordsinthesentences.Thenlookinthetextforthewordstheyarerelatedto.1.ManyChinesecharacterssymbolisetheirmeanings,unlikeEnglishwordswhicharespeltoutaccordingtohowtheysound.2.ThebasicformsoftheEnglishwritings
21、ystemareknownasletters.3.Aunifiedwritingsystemisconsideredtobeanimportantpartofcivilisedsociety.4.LearningChinesecalligraphywillincreaseyourappreciationofChineseculture.symbolbasedcivilisationappreciateLanguage Points P62Language Points P62 新人教必修新人教必修Book 1 Book 1 Unit 5 Languages Around the WorldUn
22、it 5 Languages Around the World1.Chinaiswidelyknownforitsancientcivilisationwhichhascontinuedallthewaythroughmoderntimes,despitethemanyupsanddownsinitshistory.句意：中国因为她古老的文明而闻名于世，尽管在历史句意：中国因为她古老的文明而闻名于世，尽管在历史上经历了许多朝代与兴衰，但是她古老的文明一直延续上经历了许多朝代与兴衰，但是她古老的文明一直延续至今。至今。despite used to show that sth happened
23、or is true although sth else might have happened to prevent it.即使，尽管例例：Hervoicewasshakingdespiteallhereffortstocontrolit.尽管她竭尽全力控制自己，声音仍然在尽管她竭尽全力控制自己，声音仍然在颤抖。颤抖。1.Chinaiswidelyknownforitsancientcivilisationwhichhascontinuedallthewaythroughmoderntimes,despitethemanyupsanddownsinitshistory.upsanddowns
24、 浮沉、兴衰例1：When life gets hard and you want to give up,remember that life is full of ups and downs,and without the downs,the ups would mean nothing.当生活很艰难，你想要放弃的时候，请记住，生活充满了起起落落，如果没有低谷，那站在高处也失去了意义。2.Atthebeginning,writtenChinesewasapicture-basedlanguage.句意：起初，书面文字是一种象形文字。句意：起初，书面文字是一种象形文字。basev.if one
25、 thing is based on another,it uses it or is developed from it;containing something as an important part or feature 以为据点，以为基础bebasedon以为基础例：Decisions about your children should be based on the practicalities of everyday life.有关孩子们的决定，应该从日常生活的实际情况出发。选择适当的介词填空。选择适当的介词填空。1).Themovieisbasedareal-lifeinci
26、dent.这部电影是根据真实事件改编的。这部电影是根据真实事件改编的。2).IambasedNewYorkalthoughmyjobinvolvesagreatdealoftravel.我的据点在纽约，不过工作需要经常出差。我的据点在纽约，不过工作需要经常出差。onin3.Itdatesbackseveralthousandyearstotheuseoflonggu-animalbonesandshellsonwhichsymbolswerecarvedbyancientChinesepeople.句意句意:它可以追溯到几千年前使用龙骨的时期它可以追溯到几千年前使用龙骨的时期古代中国人刻上符号
27、的动物骨骼和贝壳。古代中国人刻上符号的动物骨骼和贝壳。dateback常和to搭配,意为“追溯到”，相当于date from。例1：His family history dates back to the 1700s.他的家族历史可以追溯到18世纪。例2:The college dates back to medieval times.这所学院创办于中世纪。symboln.a person,an object,an event,etc.that represents a more general quality or situation 符号，象征例1：The cross is _ Chris
28、tianity.十字架是基督教的象征。例2:White has always been _ purity in Western culture.在西方文化中，白色象征纯洁。thesymbolofasymbolof3.Itdatesbackseveralthousandyearstotheuseoflonggu-animalbonesandshellsonwhichsymbolswerecarvedbyancientChinesepeople.4.Overtheyears,thesystemdevelopedintodifferentforms,asitwasatimewhenpeoplewer
29、edividedgeographically,leadingtomanyvarietiesofdialectsandcharacters.句意：随着时间的推移，这个文字系统又发展成不同句意：随着时间的推移，这个文字系统又发展成不同的形式，因为那是一个人们在地理上割据一方从而产的形式，因为那是一个人们在地理上割据一方从而产生大量方言和文字的时期。生大量方言和文字的时期。geographicallyadv.地理上地地理上地geographyn.地理地理geographern.地理学家地理学家geographicaladj.地理的地理的完成下列句子：完成下列句子：1)_,thiscountryisl
30、ocatedinthesouthernhemisphere.在地理上，这个国家是位于南半球在地理上，这个国家是位于南半球。2)_distanceisalsoakeyfactor.地理距离也是个地理距离也是个主要主要因素。因素。3)Istillhaventdonemy_homework.我还没做完地理科家庭作业呢。我还没做完地理科家庭作业呢。4)LiSiguangisafamous_.李四光是一位著名的地理学家。李四光是一位著名的地理学家。GeographicallyGeographicalgeographygeographerleadto 导致;同义短语result in例1：Eating t
31、oo much sugar can lead to health problem.食用过多的糖会导致健康问题。例2：What led you to this conclusion?你是如何得出这个结论的？拓展：leadto导致好的结果,或者是中性的词；resultin 导致不好的结果,往往是指失败、错误等!4.Overtheyears,thesystemdevelopedintodifferentforms,asitwasatimewhenpeopleweredividedgeographically,leadingtomanyvarietiesofdialectsandcharacters.
32、句意：这个文字系统对统一中华人民以及中华文化有句意：这个文字系统对统一中华人民以及中华文化有着极其重要的作用。甚至在今天，无论中国人住在哪着极其重要的作用。甚至在今天，无论中国人住在哪里，说着什么方言，他们仍然可以用汉字交流。里，说着什么方言，他们仍然可以用汉字交流。5.ThatwritingsystemwasofgreatimportanceinunitingtheChinesepeopleandculture.Eventoday,nomatterwhereChinesepeopleliveorwhatdialecttheyspeak,theycanallstillcommunicatein
33、writing.ofgreatimportance=veryimportant极其重要的例：It is of great importance to learn English well.学好英语是极其重要的。nomatter(what/how/where/when/whether).是一个引导让步状语从句的连词结构，意为“无论(什么、怎样、哪里、何时、是否等）”，可置于句首、句中和句尾。例1:No matter how fast the rabbit ran,it could not escape the big grey wolf.无论这兔子跑多快，都无法逃过那只大灰狼。例2:Any pe
34、rson,no matter who they are,must go through an identity check.任何人，无论是谁，都要接受身份检查。例3:Ill leave anyway,no matter what you say.不管你说什么，我都要离开。完成下列句子完成下列句子(where,what,when,how)1)Mankindhasalwaysstruggledforwardnomatter_difficultyliesinitsway.2)Nomatterorwhyyoutravel,thereisalwayssomethingnewtobefound.3)Nom
35、atter_youcallonme,youarewelcome.4)Heiscourageoustodoanythingnomatter_dangerousitis.whatwherewhenhow句意：汉字也成为中国当下与过去相联系的重要途径。句意：汉字也成为中国当下与过去相联系的重要途径。6.WrittenChinesehasalsobecomeanimportantmeansbywhichChinaspresentisconnectedwithitspast.means a method of doing something.方式，方法，途径bymeansof依靠方法，借助手段例1：Is
36、 there any means of contacting your husband?有办法联系上你的丈夫吗？例2：We express our thought by means of words.我们用词句来表达思想。beconnectedwith与连接；与联系例1:Well be connected with that factory by this means.我们将用这种方式与那个工厂联系。例2:There is a branch of the science of linguistics known as semantics which is connected with the
37、meaning of words.语言学中有个分支叫语义学，主要研究词义。6.WrittenChinesehasalsobecomeanimportantmeansbywhichChinaspresentisconnectedwithitspast.7.AsChinaplaysagreaterroleinglobalaffairs,anincreasingnumberofinternationalstudentsarebeginningtoappreciateChinascultureandhistorythroughthisamazinglanguage.句意：随着中国在国际事务中扮演越来越
38、重要的角色，越来越多的国际学生开始通过这种让人惊叹的语言来欣赏中华文化和中国历史。appreciatev.to understand how good or useful sb.or sth.is;to be grateful for sth.that sb.has done 欣赏；理解；感激Iwouldappreciateitif如果，我将不胜感激翻译下列句子。翻译下列句子。1)Youcantreallyappreciateforeignliteratureintranslation.看翻译作品不能真正欣赏到外国文学原著的美妙之处。看翻译作品不能真正欣赏到外国文学原著的美妙之处。2)Iwouldappreciateitifyouwouldturnthemusicdown.如果你把音乐关小一些，我将不胜感激。如果你把音乐关小一些，我将不胜感激。3)Intimeyoullappreciatethebeautyandsubtletyofthislanguage.总有一天你会体会到这门语言的优美和微妙之处。总有一天你会体会到这门语言的优美和微妙之处。Thank you!