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1、Connecting the Past and the PresentThe Chinese Writing System:ReadingandThinkingReadingandThinking鹿鹿鱼鱼马马鸟鸟Guessing GameCan you recognize the following symbols?Can you recognise the following symbols（符号）?马鱼鹿牛simplified（简化了的）Chinese charactersThey were usually carved(雕刻)on animal bones or shells(贝壳).p
2、icturebased symbols基于图像的符号LeadinHow do the Chinese characters develop over time?Warming upLead-inWhat is the earliestdiscovered Chinese characters?How many years of history does jiaguwen have?Can you name some scripts（字体）（字体）during the development of Chinese characters?Jiaguwen.It dates back 3400 ye
3、ars.jiaguwen jinwen the seal（小篆）the official（隶书）the regular（楷书）Complex Chinese Characters（繁体字）simplified Chinese characters（简体字）calligraphy/klgrf/书法书法carve/krv/雕刻雕刻Activity 1:guess the words.dynasty/dansti/n.王朝；朝代王朝；朝代character/krktr/n.性格，品质；性格，品质；特色，特征；特色，特征；人物，角色；人物，角色；（书写或印刷）符号，文字（书写或印刷）符号，文字1_/s
4、stm/n.体系；制度；系统体系；制度；系统2_/dspat/prep.即使；尽管即使；尽管3_ /fkt(r)/n因素；要素因素；要素4_/bes/vt.以以为据点；以为据点；以为基础为基础n.底部；根据底部；根据5_/smbl/n.符号；象征符号；象征6_/kv/vt.&vi.雕刻雕刻7_/dnsti;NAmE da/n王朝；朝代王朝；朝代8_/vrati/n.变体；异体；多样化变体；异体；多样化9dialect/dalekt/n._10_/minz/n.方式；方法；途径方式；方法；途径systemdespitefactorbasesymbolcarvedynastyvariety地方话；
5、方言地方话；方言means11_/med(r)/adj.主要的；重要的；大的主要的；重要的；大的 n主修课程；主修学生主修课程；主修学生vi.主修；专门研究主修；专门研究12_/klsk/adj.传统的；最优秀的；典型的传统的；最优秀的；典型的n.经典作经典作 品；名著品；名著13_/rd/n尊重；关注尊重；关注vt.把把视为；看待视为；看待14_/krkt(r)/n.文字；符号；角色；品质；特文字；符号；角色；品质；特点点15calligraphy/klrfi/n._16_/glbl/adj.全球的；全世界的全球的；全世界的17_/fe(r)/n.公共事务；事件；关系公共事务；事件；关系18
6、_/priiet/vt.欣赏；重视；感激；领会欣赏；重视；感激；领会vi.增值增值19_/spsfk/adj.特定的；明确的；具体的特定的；明确的；具体的majorclassicregardcharacter书法；书法艺术书法；书法艺术globalaffairappreciatespecific.语块记诵关(先填后记诵)1_因而广为人知2_ 一路上3in _ times 在当代4_ 浮沉；兴衰；荣辱5_追溯到6_ 导致，通向7_of 各种各样的8_ 不论；不管9be _ with 与有联系be widely known forall the waymoderndate back(to.)lea
7、d tovarietiesno matter where/who/whatconnectedLookatthetitleandpicturebelow.Predictwhatthetextwillbeabout.Pre-readingThe Chinese Writing System:Connecting the Past and the PresentPastPresentThe Chinese Writing SystemThe passage will be about _The text is organized in _ Chinese characters.topicfocus
8、2.How will the text be organized?thepastthepresentChinesewritingsystemconnectTime order古古今今 象 Read for structurePart 1:_Part 2:_Part 3:_Activity1：Scanning(细读)for detailsActivity1：Scanning(细读)for details1.Scan the text to find the words or phrases that describe a time.(from para2para6).2.What happene
9、d at each period?1.Scan the text to find the words or phrases that describe a time.(from para2para6).The Qin DynastyOver the yearsBy the Shang DynastyAt the beginningEven todayIn modern timesToday The Qin DynastyOver the yearsBy the Shang DynastyAt the beginningEven todayIn modern timesToday apictur
10、e-basedlanguage;longgu；symbolswerecarveda welldeveloped writing systemdifferent formsin one unified directioncommunicate in writingread classic worksan important part of Chinese culture2.What happened at each period?Development Read for structure 1.Find out the structure of the whole passage.Introdu
11、ctionBodyConclusionTopicIts history and development Its importancePart 1:_Para.1Part 2:_Paras.2-4Part 3:_Paras.5-6While-readingStyleWhats the writing style of the text?A.Narration(记叙文记叙文)B.Argumentation (议论文议论文)C.Exposition(说明文说明文)D.Description(描写文描写文)To tell a storyTo describe sb./sth.To convince s
12、b.of ones views To explain sth.1.China is widely known for its ancient civilisation which has continued all the way through into modern times,despite the many ups and downs in its history.which 引导的限制性定语从句因而非常有名 Hangzhou is widely known for its historic relics(遗迹)and natural beauty.杭州因其历史古迹和自然美景而闻名于世
13、。be known for=be famous for 因闻名 This country is famous for its beautiful lakes.be known as=be famous as 作为而闻名 Jay Chou is known as a singer in China.在中国，周杰伦作为一个歌手而被人熟知。There are many reasons why this has been possible,but one of the main factors has been the Chinese writing system.这有很多原因，但其中一个主要因素是中
14、国的文字系统。This has been possible many reasons for which=whyfor语言知识梳理【活学活用】单句填空 He cited his heavy workload as the reason _ his breakdown.for The report gave a careful description of the main reason _ caused the fire.The reason _ we didnt go to her party was that we were informed too late.which/thatwhyA
15、t the beginning,written Chinese was a picture-based language.It dates back several thousand years to the use of longguanimal bones and shells on which symbols were carved by ancient Chinese people.Some of the ancient symbols can still be seen in todays hanzi.“介词介词+关系代词关系代词”引导的定语从句，修饰前面的引导的定语从句，修饰前面的
16、animal bones and shells追溯于追溯于Para.2onwhich=where地点状语地点状语3.Over the years,the system developed into different forms,as it was a time when people were divided geographically,leading to many varieties of dialects and characters.when引导的定语从句，修饰timeV-ing短语作结果状语 原因状语从句时间状语主语谓语宾语.a time when “一段.的时期”在随后的年代里
17、，这一体系发展成不同的形式，这是由于当时在随后的年代里，这一体系发展成不同的形式，这是由于当时中国人居住地域的分隔，从而导致不同方言和汉字中国人居住地域的分隔，从而导致不同方言和汉字(变体变体)的产生。的产生。lead to sth.Eating too much sugar can lead to health problem.导致lead to sth.通向；通往 All roads lead to Rome.条条大路通罗马。Whydidthesystembegantodevelopinonedirection?While-readingEmperor Qinshihuang united
18、 the seven major states into one unified country where the Chinese writing system began to develop in one direction.Para.4where引导定语从句，是关系副词，修饰表地点的引导定语从句，是关系副词，修饰表地点的country，在句中作状语，在句中作状语in one direction 朝着一个方向That writing system was of great importance in uniting the Chinese people and culture.(para
19、.4)Written Chinese has also become an important means by which Chinas present is connected with Chinas past.(para.5)The high regard for the Chinese writing system,which has become an important part of Chinese culture.(para.5)Todayis still an important part of the Chinese culture.As China plays a gre
20、at role in global affairs(para.6)Para.4-6Find more expressions of“important”in Para.46 3.What does each“importance”refer to?ImportanceConnectionofgreatimportance(para4)animportantmeans(para5)importantpartofChineseculture(para5)playagreaterrolein(para6)connect_and_connect_and_peopleculturethepastthep
21、resentconnect_and_connect_and_charactersartChinatheworldPara.4-6Para.4Emperor Qinshihuang united the seven major states into one unified country where the Chinese writing system began to develop in one direction.That writing system was of great importance in uniting the Chinese people and culture.Ev
22、en today,no matter where Chinese people live or what dialect they speak,they can all still communicate in writing.where引导定语从句，是关系副词，修饰表地点的引导定语从句，是关系副词，修饰表地点的country，在句中作状语，在句中作状语朝着一个方向朝着一个方向be of(great)+抽象名词抽象名词=be+形容词形容词“no matter+疑问词疑问词”引导让步状语从句，相当于引导让步状语从句，相当于“疑问词疑问词+ever”意为意为“无论无论”Written Chines
23、e has also become an important means by which Chinas present is connected with its past.书面汉语也成为中国现在与过去联系在一起的重要手段。Chinas present is connected with its past an important means.by means of 用用.方式，手段方式，手段 方式状语方式状语 bybe connected with和和相连接相连接Para.5Written Chinese has also become an important means by whic
24、h Chinas present is connected with its past.People in modem times can read the classic works which were written by Chinese in ancient times.The high regard for the Chinese writing system can be seen in the development of Chinese characters as an art form,known as Chinese calligraphy,which has become
25、 an important part of Chinese culture.which引导定语从句，修饰前面的引导定语从句，修饰前面的works，在句中作主语，在句中作主语主语：高度关注主语：高度关注谓语谓语:这体现在这体现在“作为作为而出名而出名”，过去分词作后置定语，过去分词作后置定语which引导非限制性定语从句，修饰引导非限制性定语从句，修饰Chinese calligraphyPara.6Today,the Chinese writing system is still an important part of Chinese culture.As China plays a gre
26、ater role in global affairs,an increasing number of international students are beginning to appreciate Chinas culture and history through this amazing language.as引导时间状语从句，意为引导时间状语从句，意为“随着随着”在在起更大的作用起更大的作用a number of“许多，大量许多，大量”作主语，谓语动词用复数作主语，谓语动词用复数介词短语作方式状语介词短语作方式状语Post-readingComplete the passage
27、with the correct words and phrase below.Chinese calligraphy has developed along with Chinese .It is difficult to say when exactly calligraphy started.Chinese writing was first done by symbols onto bones and shells.But as it developed into a writing ,it also developed as a form of art done with a bru
28、sh.It is believed that Chinese calligraphy to at least the Han dynasty.Soon after that,the idea developed that calligraphy was not only a beautiful art form,but also a of showing the characters of the“man behind a brush”.Today,anyone from small children to old people can enjoy practicing the art of
29、Chinese calligraphy.systemcarvingmeansdates back classiccivilisationcivilisationcarvingsystemdates backmeansclassic1.During Shang Dynasty,the Chinese writing system began to develop in one direction.2.The symbols which were carved in longgu can no longer be seen in todays hanzi.3.The Chinese writing
30、 system is one of the main reasons why Chinese ancient civilisation continued all the way through modern times.4.Today,not many international students are learning Chinese writing system.5.Qinshihuang plays an important role in uniting the Chinese writing system.still Qinan increasing number of TRUE
31、 OR FALSEGuess the meaning of the underlined word in the sentences.Then look in the text for the words they are related to.1.Many Chinese characters symbolize their meaning,unlike English words which are spelt out according to how they sound.2.The basic forms of the English writing system are known
32、as letters.symbol+ize v.象征，代表象征，代表symbol n.符号；象征符号；象征adj.基础的，基本的，根本的基础的，基本的，根本的Postreading3.A unified writing system is considered to be an important part of civilized society.4.Learning Chinese calligraphy will increase your appreciation of Chinese culture.appreciate vt.欣赏；重视；感激；领会欣赏；重视；感激；领会 vi.增值
33、增值n.欣赏欣赏;赏识赏识;鉴赏鉴赏civilization n.文明社会；（特定时期特定社会或国家的）文明社会；（特定时期特定社会或国家的）文明，文化文明，文化Guess the meaning of the underlined word in the sentences.Then look in the text for the words they are related to.Post-reading1.is known for 2.be known as3.all the way through into 4.ups and downs5.date back 6.well-deve
34、loped writing system7.it was a time when 8.lead to9.varieties of 10.by.means/in a.way11.be of great importance 12.unite into13.high regard 14.play a great role in15.an increasing number of 16.amazing language17.at the beginning 18.no matter where19.global affairs20.I would appreciate it if you can t
35、ake my suggestions into consideration.因。出名作为。出名一直延续到兴衰追溯到成熟的书写体系曾经有段时间。导致；通向各种各样的以。方式非常重要把.结合高度认可扮演一个重要角色许多神奇的语言一开始无论何地全球事务如果你可以考虑我的建议，我将不胜感激。While-readingThe Chinese writing system is one factor that has helped the Chinese language and culture survive.paper/brush art Movable-type活字印刷术 educationPinyin powerful governmentHomeworkReview what we have learned and preview language points