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1、Reading and Thinking:UNIT 4 ADVERSITY AND COURAGEExplore the spirit of adventure1.adversity/dv：sti/n.困境；困境；逆境逆境Learning ObjectivesIn this class,you will:find out the basic information of the expedition and main idea of each diaryfigure out the important events that happened during the expedition and
2、 understand the adversity that they facedgrasp how the authors feelings changedinfer the characters traits and emotions according their words and actionsName:_Location:_Animal:_Climate:_Other notable things:_Antarctica(南极洲南极洲)in the southof the earthPenguin sealbitter coldwindylong month of darkness
3、2.wage /wed/n.工资3.bitter/bt(r)/adj.严寒的；味苦的 Man WantedFor a dangerous journey：small wages,bitter cold,long months of complete darkness,constant danger,and safe return uncertain.Honor and reward will follow if it is successful.人员招募这是一趟危险之旅：薪水微薄，气候严寒，数月不见天日，危险无处不在，无法确保安全归来。一旦成功，荣耀和回报将随之而来。uWho posted t
4、he ad?uWhy did he post the ad?uWhat kind of man would he like to recruit?uWould you like to join an expedition like this?Why?MEN WANTEDfor a dangerous journey:small wages,bitter cold,long for a dangerous journey:small wages,bitter cold,long months of complete darkness,constant danger,and safe months
5、 of complete darkness,constant danger,and safe return uncertain.Honour and reward will follow if it is return uncertain.Honour and reward will follow if it is successful.successful.Ernest ShackletonErnest Shackletonnot care much about moneyaccustomed to the extreme weather conditions,healthyshow per
6、severance,not afraid of lonelinessbe optimistic,be positivehave courage,cooperate with others,be experiencedAfter two years and six months of unity and perseverance,all the crew were rescued,a miracle in the history of navigationThe Shackleton Expedition沙克尔顿探险队The diary IntroductionDiary 1Diary 2Dia
7、ry 3TitleWhat can you get by looking at the times of the diary entries?Its a long journeyboth in time and distanceHow do you understand the meaning of the title A Successful Failure?As an expedition,it was a _.But it was a _ survival story.failuresuccessfulOxymoron(combinestwooppositequalitiesoridea
8、sandthereforeseemsimpossible)What is the type of the text？A.expositionB.argumentation C.narrative CWhat elements(要素)does the narrative include?whowherewhathowwhenThe“Endurance”has set sail.Will we reach our destination smoothly?What will happen?Lets read the passage.(P38-39)1How did Perce Blackborow
9、 feel when he was assigned to be a steward at first?AAngry and disappointed.BSatisfied and excited.CHopeless and disappointed.DWorried and angry.2Why did Shackleton allow Hussey to keep his banjo?ABecause the banjo was valuable.BBecause Shackleton liked the banjo.CBecause Hussey could play it to kee
10、p their spirits up.DBecause the banjo was small.3Which of the following statements is NOT true according to the text?AWhile they were at Elephant Island，they fed on a seal or a penguin.BShackleton left Elephant Island for help by himself.CFrank was the kindest man of all the crew.DThomas Orde-Lees w
11、as a little selfish and bad-tempered.4What is Ernest Shackleton like according to the text?AStrong-minded and selfless.BStrong-minded but selfish.CGreedy and cruel.DStubborn and selfish.5.What does the text mainly tell us?APerce Blackborow admired Shackleton very much.BShackleton took Perce Blackbor
12、ow to the ship.CPerce Blackborow missed his mother very much.DPerce Blackborows diary about the great expedition.01Dairy 1Read para.1 and find the basic information about the expedition.pwho:_pwhere:To _phow:_pwhen:_in 1914AntarcticaSir Ernest ShackletonPerce Blackborowthe ship Enduranceexcited,happ
13、y,full of expectationsenthusiastic,determined123How did Blackborows feelings change?upset,disappointedsatisfied,excited,hopeful，proud Perce Blackborow joined an expedition with Sir Ernest Shackleton to Antarctica on the ship Endurance in 1914.Shackleton was one of the most famous explorers of his da
14、y and it was considered a great honour to be part of his expeditions.Below are some of Blackborows diary entries.of ones day 在某人那个年代在某人那个年代坚韧号坚韧号日记日记在下面在下面 珀西布莱克博罗于1914年加入欧内斯特沙克尔顿爵士的“坚忍号”南极探险之旅。沙克尔顿是他那个时代最著名的探险家之一，参加他的探险活动被认为是一种极大的荣誉。How did Blackborow come to join the expedition?How did Blackborows
15、 feelings change?Diary 1At the very beginning,Perce Blackborow _Then he _.However,he_Later he _,but _Finally he _bought a newspaper and read the advertisement about the expedition.applied to join the expedition was turned down by Shackleton because he thought Blackborow was too young and not qualifi
16、ed.secretly went aboard Endurance was discovered was assigned to be a steward.Blackborows feelings:excited,happy,full of expectationsenthusiastic,determinedsatisfied,excited,hopeful,proudupset,disappointedhappened to read the adapplied to join the expeditionturned him downsecretly went aboardassigne
17、d him as a stewardAt the very beginningThenHoweverLaterFinallyDid Blackborow join the expedition directly?How Blackborow came to join the expedition?Dairy 2worried,terrified,panicno time to panic,a little calm4a little relieved,but increasingly concernedWhat challenge would they face?5How did Blackb
18、orows feelings change?6Reading for details (Diary2)supplies.1.What happened to Endurance?2.What did the crew members have to do?WhyWhy？Gold is not essential.To set an example and show leadership.To keep the crew members spirits up and stay positive.Blackborows feelings:_we were well and truly stuck!
19、our hearts sank with it.=completelyworried,terrified,panic,lowabandoned the shipbecame stuckgot crushedsank camped on the iceWhat happened to Endurance?What did the crew members have to do?What qualities did Shackleton exhibit?responsiblecalmexperiencedstrong leadershipDairy 3worried,uncertainlow,mi
20、serable789When he thought about the living conditions on the islandHow did Blackborows feelings change?angry,impatient910regretful,gratefultrying to be optimistictrying to cheer upDiary 3：We struggled on Elephant Island while Shackleton left to find help.Shackletonthe crew members He left to seek he
21、lp on South Georgia Island.They had to catch seals or penguins for food.Stay positive/Be full of bright hope.What did they do to make sure they could survive?living conditions:_Elephant Island:_ placeweather:_food:_go from bad to worsemiserable,isolated/desertedcold,windyfeed on seals or penguins,no
22、t enoughWe have been struggling for days.going from bad to worse.We are now crowded together this miserable place.I feel low.I shouted,“Shut the door!”Bless Frank Wild,the kindest man there is after our leader.there is a chance we will return homegrateful,hopefullow,angry,impatientBlackborowsfeeling
23、s:_Dairy 1I _the ship Endurance and joined the _.Diary 3We struggled on _ while Shackleton left to _.Summarize the main idea of each diary item.expeditionabandoned Elephant IslandDiary 2We the ship and the most essential supplies.went aboardrescuedfind helpHow did Blackborows feelings about being on
24、 the expedition change as the days passed?hopefulprouddowntrying to be braveworriedOct 31,1914May 20,1916Nov 21,1915 low afraid doubtfultrying to be optimistictrying to cheer upWhat qualities did Blackborrow,and exhibit?Infer character traits and emotions To infer means to guess something based on t
25、he evidence.When inferring character traits and emotions in a story,you need to look at the characters words and actions.Brain storming adventurous 有冒险精神的有冒险精神的vigorous 有活力的有活力的strong-willed 意志坚强的意志坚强的considerate 体贴的体贴的persistent 坚持不懈的坚持不懈的resolute/determined 有决心的有决心的fearless calmfairoptimisticrespo
26、nsiblegenuineBlackborow personalityfearlessconsideratebrave responsibledetermined personalitypatientresolutekind genuine persistent1.If you were one of the men on Elephant Island,would you have trusted Shackleton?2.What qualities of Shackleton make you trust him or not trust him?3.Can you explain ho
27、w he earned the other members trust?kind;kind;considerateconsiderateoffer me a joboffer me a jobkeep banjokeep banjorescue the drowning rescue the drowning crewcrewpick the most unfriendly pick the most unfriendly membermemberbravebravego to South Georgia go to South Georgia Island to find helpIslan
28、d to find helpclimbe over the climbe over the snow mountainsnow mountainstrong strong willwillclimb over the climb over the snow mountainsnow mountaintried for three tried for three months to rescue months to rescue 22 men22 menselflessselflessthrow away his goldthrow away his goldresponsiblerespons
29、iblego to SG Island to go to SG Island to find helpfind helparrange for a boat to arrange for a boat to return to E Islandreturn to E Islandcalmcalmrescue essential rescue essential suppliessupplieschange route to change route to Elephant IslandElephant Islandexperiencedexperiencedabandon the sunk s
30、hipabandon the sunk shipescape from the iceescape from the icechange route to change route to Elephant IslandElephant Islandchoose five strong and choose five strong and experienced crewexperienced crewstrong strong leadershipleadershipnot allow crew to take not allow crew to take most of persoanl m
31、ost of persoanl belongingsbelongingsOn August 30,1916,Shackleton rescued the entire crewafter two years and one month.It was a failed voyage,But became an example of bravery and tenacity throughout human historyNever give Never give Never give Never give upupupup！Activity 4:Activity 4:Reading for de
32、tails:figure out Blackborows feelings.Infer character traits(Infer character traits(推断人格特征推断人格特征)and emotions)and emotionsTo infer means to guess something based on the evidence.When inferring character traits and emotions in a story,you need to look at the characters words and actions.What do these
33、 tell us about their personal qualities and feelings?How did Blackborows feelings about being on the expedition change as the days passed?e.g.1:How everyone will envy me when I come back and tell them about the amazing places I have been to!proudDiary 1:How everyone will envy me when I come back and
34、 tell them about the amazing places I have been to!Diary 2:And when the ship sank,our hearts sank with it.Diary 3:I feel low.Its cold and windy.I shouted,“Shut the door!”Diary 3:Their genuine concern for others,their perseverance,and their resolve fill me with hope.proud desperate hopeful D Do you t
35、hink they survived at last?o you think they survived at last?proud desperate hopefulActivity 5:Activity 5:The story wasnt over.Without Frank and Ernest,wed all be dead by now.Activity 5:Activity 5:Blackborow owed their survival to _ and _.Frank ErnestWhy did Blackborow call the expedition a failure
36、after their survival?D Do you think they survived at last?o you think they survived at last?The Endurance sank,so they never made it to the South Pole,which was a failure.Inspired by Shackleton,the crew didnt give up but persevered,trying their best to stay optimistic,which was a great success.Failu
37、re:expedition experienceA Successful FailureSuccessful:Great works are performed not by strength,but perseverance.Samuel JohnsonIf one wants to succeed,one must have the will to continue and face all odds.the quality of continuing to try to achieve a particular aim despite difficultiesA synonym for“
38、perseverance”is“endurance”,the name of Shackletons ship.Wild was shown to be kind when he tried to lift Blackborows spirits.2.WhatpersonalqualitiesdidShackleton,Wild,andBlackborowexhibit?Findexamplesfromthetexttosupportyouranswers.Shackleton showed kindness when he allowed Blackborow to stay on the
39、ship and gave him a job.He showed calmness when he asked the crew to collect essentials.He showed he was not selfish when he left his gold behind,but showed he was thinking of others feelings by allowing Hussey to keep his banjo.He showed great bravery by setting off to find help for the rest of the crew.Blackborow was enthusiastic at first,making sure he got on the expedition.Although he felt low later,he tried to think about better things,showing again his positive character.