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1、1.记叙文 2.夹叙夹议文 3.议论文 4.说明文四类体裁 分类突破专题三 完形填空 满分方略 第三步A(2017吉林长白山二模吉林长白山二模)It was her giggling(咯咯咯咯的的笑笑)that drew my attention.Note taking really wasnt all that funny.Walking over to the offender,I asked for the 1 .Frozen,she refused to give it to me.I waited,all attention in the classroom on the quiet
2、 2 between teacher and student.When she finally 3 it over,she whispered,“Okay,but I didnt draw it.”体裁突破(六)夹叙夹议文3It was a hand-drawn 4 of me,teeth blackened and the words“Im stupid”coming out of my mouth.I managed to fold it up calmly.My mind,5 ,was working angrily as I struggled not to 6 .I figured
3、I knew the two most likely candidates for drawing the picture.It would do them some 7 to teach them a lesson,and maybe it was high time that I did it!Thankfully,I was able to keep myself 8 .When there were about six minutes remaining,I showed the class the picture.They were all silent as I told them
4、 how 9 this was for me.I told them there must be a reason 10 and now was their chance to write down anything they needed to tell me.Then I let them write silently while I sniffed in the back of the classroom.As I 11 the notes later,many of them said something like,“Ive got nothing 12 you,”or“Im sorr
5、y you were hurt.”Some kids said,“Were afraid of you.”But two notes,from the girls who I 13 were behind the picture,had a list of issues.I was too 14,too strict.Reading those notes,I realized that over the course of this year,instead of 15 my students,I had begun commanding them to 16 .Where I though
6、t I was driving them to success,I was 17 driving them away.I had some apology to do.But the next day in the classroom,one boy and one girl each handed me a card.The one 18 by all the boys expressed sincere regret for the ugly joke.The one from the girls asked for 19 .This was a lesson for both the k
7、ids and me.Forgiveness does not change the past,but it does enlarge the 20 .语语篇篇解解读读一一次次令令人人不不愉愉快快的的玩玩笑笑让让作作者者意意识识到到自自己己对对学学生生的的严严加加管管教教实际上背离了自己的初衷,他们需要的是鼓励,而不是命令。实际上背离了自己的初衷,他们需要的是鼓励,而不是命令。语篇解读1.A.note B.adviceC.reason D.help解解析析note便便条条,笔笔记记;advice建建议议;reason原原因因;help帮帮助助。女女孩孩咯咯咯咯的的笑笑声声吸吸引引了了作作者者的
8、的注注意意,作作者者认认为为记记笔笔记记没没有有那那么么可可笑笑,就就向向“冒犯者冒犯者”要要“笔记笔记”。上文的。上文的“Note taking”是线索提示。是线索提示。答案解析123456789 10 11 12 13 14 15 16 17 18 19 202.A.battle B.competitionC.argument D.conversation解解析析battle战战斗斗;competition竞竞争争;argument争争论论;conversation对对话话。在在教教室室里里所所有有的的注注意意都都在在老老师师与与学学生生无无声声的的战战斗斗(battle)上上。故选故选A
9、。答案解析123456789 10 11 12 13 14 15 16 17 18 19 203.A.took B.thoughtC.turned D.handed解解析析take over接接管管;think over仔仔细细想想;turn over翻翻过过来来;hand over交上来。她最终交了上来。故选交上来。她最终交了上来。故选D。答案解析123456789 10 11 12 13 14 15 16 17 18 19 204.A.statue B.graphC.picture D.poster解解析析statue雕雕像像,塑塑像像;graph 图图表表;picture图图画画;pos
10、ter海海报报。由后面的由后面的“for drawing the picture”可知,选可知,选C。答案解析123456789 10 11 12 13 14 15 16 17 18 19 205.A.otherwise B.howeverC.therefore D.besides解解析析otherwise否否则则;however然然而而;therefore因因此此;besides此此外外。我我想想冷冷静静的的将将它它折折叠叠,然然而而,我我的的思思想想却却很很生生气气。这这里里表表示示转转折折。故选故选B。答案解析123456789 10 11 12 13 14 15 16 17 18 19
11、 206.A.leave B.cryC.explain D.argue解解析析leave离离开开;cry哭哭;explain解解释释;argue 争争论论。下下文文中中的的“I sniffed in the back of the classroom”是是线线索索提提示示。表表示示我我努努力力不不要要哭出来。故选哭出来。故选B。答案解析123456789 10 11 12 13 14 15 16 17 18 19 207.A.good B.harmC.favor D.punishment解解析析good好好处处;harm害害处处;favor恩恩惠惠;punishment惩惩罚罚。do sb.g
12、ood表表示示“对对某某人人有有好好处处”。给给他他们们一一个个教教训训对对他他们们是是有好处的。故选有好处的。故选A。答案解析123456789 10 11 12 13 14 15 16 17 18 19 208.A.amused B.controlledC.uninterested D.relaxed解解析析amused逗逗乐乐的的,觉觉得得好好笑笑的的;controlled保保持持冷冷静静的的,克克制制的的;uninterested不不感感兴兴趣趣的的;relaxed放放松松的的。谢谢天天谢谢地地,我我可可以以使使自自己己保持冷静。故选保持冷静。故选B。答案解析123456789 10
13、11 12 13 14 15 16 17 18 19 209.A.meaningful B.forgetfulC.regretful D.hurtful解解析析meaningful有有意意义义的的;forgetful健健忘忘的的;regretful懊懊悔悔的的;hurtful有有伤伤害害的的。由由下下一一段段中中的的“Im sorry you were hurt.”可可知这张画像深深地知这张画像深深地“伤害伤害”了作者。故选了作者。故选D。答案解析123456789 10 11 12 13 14 15 16 17 18 19 2010.A.aside B.aboveC.beneath D.be
14、hind解析解析aside在一边;在一边;above在上方;在上方;beneath在下面;在下面;behind在后面。在后面。我告诉他们这张画背后肯定有原因。故选我告诉他们这张画背后肯定有原因。故选D。答案解析123456789 10 11 12 13 14 15 16 17 18 19 2011.A.wrote B.finishedC.read D.collected解解析析write写写;finish完完成成;read读读;collect收收集集。后后来来我我读读了了学学生生写的条子。故选写的条子。故选C。答案解析123456789 10 11 12 13 14 15 16 17 18 1
15、9 2012.A.proud B.fondC.against D.ashamed解解析析proud骄骄傲傲的的;fond喜喜欢欢;against反反对对;ashamed 惭惭愧愧的的。有的学生说:有的学生说:“我对你没什么不满。我对你没什么不满。”故选故选C。答案解析123456789 10 11 12 13 14 15 16 17 18 19 2013.A.figured B.promisedC.concluded D.saw解解析析figure认认为为;promise答答应应;conclude总总结结;see看看见见。与与上上文文的的“I figured I knew.”相相呼呼应应,表表
16、示示作作者者“认认为为”她她们们是是画画像像背背后后的的“真凶真凶”。figure表示表示“认为,认定认为,认定(某事将发生或属实某事将发生或属实)”。故选。故选A。答案解析123456789 10 11 12 13 14 15 16 17 18 19 2014.A.talkative B.meanC.clumsy D.considerate解解析析talkative健健谈谈的的;mean刻刻薄薄的的;clumsy笨笨拙拙的的;considerate体体贴贴的的。从从空空后后的的“too strict.”可可知知,学学生生认认为为作作者者太太严严厉厉了了,可推知空前是贬义词与可推知空前是贬义词
17、与strict对应。故选对应。故选B。答案解析123456789 10 11 12 13 14 15 16 17 18 19 2015.A.forcing B.encouragingC.comforting D.teaching解解析析force强强迫迫;encourage鼓鼓励励;comfort安安慰慰;teach教教。而不是鼓励而不是鼓励(encourage)学生。故选学生。故选B。答案解析123456789 10 11 12 13 14 15 16 17 18 19 2016.A.appreciate B.apologizeC.compromise D.achieve解解析析apprec
18、iate欣欣赏赏,感感激激;apologize道道歉歉;compromise妥妥协协;achieve取取得得。从从空空后后的的success可可知知作作者者开开始始采采用用命命令令的的方方式式迫迫使使学生学生“完成完成”。故选。故选D。答案解析123456789 10 11 12 13 14 15 16 17 18 19 2017.A.actually B.normallyC.immediately D.generally解解析析actually实实际际上上;normally正正常常地地;immediately立立刻刻地地;generally普普通通地地。我我认认为为我我是是在在驱驱使使他他们
19、们成成功功,而而实实际际上上我我是是将将他他们赶走了。故选们赶走了。故选A。答案解析123456789 10 11 12 13 14 15 16 17 18 19 2018.A.decorated B.offeredC.signed D.bought解解析析decorate装装饰饰;offer提提供供;sign签签名名;buy买买。其其中中一一张张有有所有男孩的签名。故选所有男孩的签名。故选C。答案解析123456789 10 11 12 13 14 15 16 17 18 19 2019.A.thankfulness B.forgivenessC.compensation D.communi
20、cation解解析析 thankfulness感感激激;forgiveness原原谅谅;compensation补补偿偿;communication交交流流。由由下下一一段段“Forgiveness does.”可可知知,女女生生们们请求作者的请求作者的“原谅原谅”。故选。故选B。答案解析123456789 10 11 12 13 14 15 16 17 18 19 2020.A.friendship B.educationC.knowledge D.future解解析析friendship友友谊谊;education教教育育;knowledge知知识识;future未未来来。和和the pa
21、st相相对对,故故选选D,表表示示“将将来来”。原原谅谅不不能能改改变变过过去去,但但可可以展望未来。以展望未来。答案解析123456789 10 11 12 13 14 15 16 17 18 19 20B(2017广东揭阳调研广东揭阳调研)The most important lesson I learned in high school had nothing to do with maths or American history.It came at graduation,several minutes 21 I left Miramonte High School.I was ra
22、ther shy back then,content to hang around with my few friends and to concentrate on my 22 .I was doing so well that by the end of senior year I had perfect 23 and enough credits to go to college.But my good record soon became a fear to my well-being.In early June of senior year,the headmaster called
23、 me into his office.He asked me to give a leave-taking speech at graduation.I looked at him,my heart 24 fast.This was the reward for my hard work?I said something,but not very clearly,and hurried away from the office.I was 25 about the decision,though finally agreeing to take up the task.I wasnt the
24、 only speakerI would 26 the honor with five other students.Still,I was uncertain whether the task was beyond me.How in the world would I give a speech to hundreds of people?Graduation day soon arrived and,as 27 ,I was nervous.Id been practicing my speech for days,and I had it 28 .But I had 29 been s
25、o terrified in my life.The first half hour of the 30 passed,and then my 31 came.My name was announced.I 32 to reach the platform without falling down.But within minutes,I finished my speech,33 back to my seat.Now I still have the 34 of that speech.My voice trembled a little,but 35 it was clear and s
26、trong.Im proud of that tape.I achieved 36 Id never dreamedI spoke in front of hundreds of people.Although I didnt realize it at the time,the successful completion of that speech gave me the 37 to participate in class at college,to give oral reports,and to eventually break free of my 38 .I never woul
27、d have chosen to give a speech at graduation.But Im 39 I did.I know it may well 40 to be one of my shining moments.语语篇篇解解读读作作者者在在毕毕业业典典礼礼上上的的演演讲讲是是作作者者在在老老师师和和校校长长的的鼓鼓励励下下进进行的,但那是作者刻骨铭心的战胜自己的精彩瞬间。行的,但那是作者刻骨铭心的战胜自己的精彩瞬间。语篇解读21.A.before B.afterC.when D.while解解析析在在我我离离开开Miramonte 高高中中的的几几分分钟钟之之前前。befor
28、e在在之之前前,符合语境。故选符合语境。故选A。答案解析21 22 23 24 25 26 27 28 29 30 31 32 33 34 35 36 37 38 39 4022.A.hobbies B.interestsC.games D.subjects解解析析根根据据后后一一句句的的意意思思可可知知作作者者学学习习很很好好,故故精精力力都都在在学学习习科科目目(subject)上。故选上。故选D。答案解析21 22 23 24 25 26 27 28 29 30 31 32 33 34 35 36 37 38 39 4023.A.manners B.relationshipC.score
29、s D.characters解析解析此处作者说自己成绩此处作者说自己成绩(score)好。故选好。故选C。答案解析21 22 23 24 25 26 27 28 29 30 31 32 33 34 35 36 37 38 39 4024.A.burning B.breakingC.aching D.beating解析解析根据句意可知,此处表示心脏的快速跳动根据句意可知,此处表示心脏的快速跳动(beat)。故选。故选D。答案解析21 22 23 24 25 26 27 28 29 30 31 32 33 34 35 36 37 38 39 4025.A.doubtful B.optimistic
30、C.generous D.hesitant解析解析根据前后文的描述可知,作者很犹豫根据前后文的描述可知,作者很犹豫(hesitant)。故选。故选D。答案解析21 22 23 24 25 26 27 28 29 30 31 32 33 34 35 36 37 38 39 4026.A.share B.bringC.spare D.give解析解析由语境我将和其他五个学生一同分享由语境我将和其他五个学生一同分享(share)荣誉。故选荣誉。故选A。答案解析21 22 23 24 25 26 27 28 29 30 31 32 33 34 35 36 37 38 39 4027.A.intende
31、d B.hopedC.expected D.planned解析解析as expected正如所料。故选正如所料。故选C。答案解析21 22 23 24 25 26 27 28 29 30 31 32 33 34 35 36 37 38 39 4028.A.thrown B.printedC.memorized D.completed解析解析have sth.memorized记住某某物。故选记住某某物。故选C。答案解析21 22 23 24 25 26 27 28 29 30 31 32 33 34 35 36 37 38 39 4029.A.ever B.neverC.always D.ha
32、rdly解析解析但是我从来没有但是我从来没有(never)这么害怕过。故选这么害怕过。故选B。答案解析21 22 23 24 25 26 27 28 29 30 31 32 33 34 35 36 37 38 39 4030.A.lesson B.taskC.ceremony D.match解析解析前半个小时的仪式过去了,我的时刻到了。故选前半个小时的仪式过去了,我的时刻到了。故选C。答案解析21 22 23 24 25 26 27 28 29 30 31 32 33 34 35 36 37 38 39 4031.A.moment B.dayC.chance D.decision解析解析根据上
33、题解析可知此处选根据上题解析可知此处选A。答案解析21 22 23 24 25 26 27 28 29 30 31 32 33 34 35 36 37 38 39 4032.A.managed B.triedC.wanted D.succeeded解析解析manage to do sth.成功做成某事。故选成功做成某事。故选A。答案解析21 22 23 24 25 26 27 28 29 30 31 32 33 34 35 36 37 38 39 4033.A.passing B.headingC.handing D.sitting解析解析我做完演讲,走回了我的座位。我做完演讲,走回了我的座位
34、。head朝朝走。故选走。故选B。答案解析21 22 23 24 25 26 27 28 29 30 31 32 33 34 35 36 37 38 39 4034.A.photo B.tapeC.paper D.word解析解析现在我依然有那个演讲的录音带现在我依然有那个演讲的录音带(tape)。故选。故选B。答案解析21 22 23 24 25 26 27 28 29 30 31 32 33 34 35 36 37 38 39 4035.A.partly B.immediatelyC.frankly D.mostly解解析析我我的的声声音音有有点点儿儿颤颤抖抖,但但是是大大部部分分(mos
35、tly)都都是是清清晰晰并并且且有力的。故选有力的。故选D。答案解析21 22 23 24 25 26 27 28 29 30 31 32 33 34 35 36 37 38 39 4036.A.everything B.anythingC.nothing D.something解析解析我取得了以前从来没有梦想过的成就。故选我取得了以前从来没有梦想过的成就。故选D。答案解析21 22 23 24 25 26 27 28 29 30 31 32 33 34 35 36 37 38 39 4037.A.respect B.confidenceC.freedom D.excuse解解析析那那次次演演
36、讲讲的的成成功功完完成成给给予予我我自自信信(confidence)去去参参加加大大学学里里的的课程,去做口头报告,并最终使我摆脱了害羞。故选课程,去做口头报告,并最终使我摆脱了害羞。故选B。答案解析21 22 23 24 25 26 27 28 29 30 31 32 33 34 35 36 37 38 39 4038.A.shyness B.prideC.stupidity D.courage解析解析根据上题解析可知此处选根据上题解析可知此处选A。答案解析21 22 23 24 25 26 27 28 29 30 31 32 33 34 35 36 37 38 39 4039.A.afra
37、id B.sureC.glad D.puzzled解析解析但是我很开心我做了。故选但是我很开心我做了。故选C。答案解析21 22 23 24 25 26 27 28 29 30 31 32 33 34 35 36 37 38 39 4040.A.turn off B.turn outC.set off D.set out解析解析我知道我的那次演讲很可能成为我的闪光时刻之一。故选我知道我的那次演讲很可能成为我的闪光时刻之一。故选B。答案解析21 22 23 24 25 26 27 28 29 30 31 32 33 34 35 36 37 38 39 40C(2017湖北黄冈新联考湖北黄冈新联考
38、)Growing UpLike all children,when I was growing up all I wanted was to be big.I always kept a close eye on my role 41 my parents,and always tried to do anything they did.The skills I learnt and the attitude I 42 from a young age would be of great help to me in my 43 years.From the age of four or fiv
39、e,the memories I have are those of 44 my parents in their shop and helping them sell goods.The job I did was just 45 on the chair so that I could reach the counter and 46 at everyone who came in.47 these are so insignificant,I always got a sense of 48 and satisfaction in my work.When I was seven yea
40、rs old,I went to primary school and my family moved to the town 49 I lived today.At the beginning,everything around me was 50 .I felt it hard to breathe 51 friends.But my families told me,“Never be a 52 !Keep smiling and try to play with others!”So I tried to smile at others and play with others.Soo
41、n,it 53 .I got my happiness again.And those words are always in my 54 till today.Now,as a high school student,I have a nice class and many charming and 55 friends and teachers around me.I feel 56 and beautiful!Meanwhile,the support that I have received and 57 to receive from my family is always a ma
42、jor 58 for me to succeed as well.In my opinion,everyones growth is full of good and bad experiences all the time.The key is to 59 the good ones and find a way of turning a negative situation into a 60 one.语语篇篇解解读读本本文文讲讲述述在在作作者者的的成成长长中中,父父母母给给作作者者树树立立了了很很正正面面的的榜榜样样,给了作者非常好的指导,让作者在成长的道路上走得更加坚实。给了作者非常好
43、的指导,让作者在成长的道路上走得更加坚实。语篇解读41.A.plays B.modelsC.relieves D.glories解解析析play戏戏剧剧,游游戏戏;model典典范范,模模型型;relief缓缓解解;glory荣荣耀耀。根根据据下下文文我我总总是是做做他他们们做做的的事事,可可知知我我总总是是密密切切关关注注着着我我的的角角色色榜榜样样我的父母。故选我的父母。故选B。答案解析41 42 43 44 45 46 47 48 49 50 51 52 53 54 55 56 57 58 59 6042.A.dreamt of B.ignoringC.thought highly of
44、 D.acquired解解析析 dream of梦梦想想;ignore忽忽视视;think highly of高高度度赞赞扬扬;acquire学学到到,获获得得。我我从从小小习习得得的的技技能能和和获获得得的的态态度度在在我我以以后后的的岁岁月里对我有很大的帮助。根据句意可知选月里对我有很大的帮助。根据句意可知选D。答案解析41 42 43 44 45 46 47 48 49 50 51 52 53 54 55 56 57 58 59 6043.A.hard B.laterC.last D.precious解解析析hard艰艰难难的的;later以以后后的的;last最最后后的的,上上一一个个
45、;precious珍珍贵贵的的。本本文文描描述述的的是是我我的的成成长长经经历历,故故in my later years(在在我我以以后的岁月里后的岁月里)符合语境。故选符合语境。故选B。答案解析41 42 43 44 45 46 47 48 49 50 51 52 53 54 55 56 57 58 59 6044.A.following B.employingC.inspecting D.charging解解析析follow跟跟随随;employ雇雇佣佣;inspect检检查查;charge控控诉诉,索索价价。从从四四五五岁岁的的时时候候,我我记记得得的的就就是是跟跟着着父父母母在在他他们
46、们的的商商店店里里帮帮他他们们卖卖东西。根据句意可知东西。根据句意可知A项正确。项正确。答案解析41 42 43 44 45 46 47 48 49 50 51 52 53 54 55 56 57 58 59 6045.A.sitting B.relyingC.putting D.standing解解析析sit坐坐;rely依依靠靠;put放放;stand站站。我我的的工工作作只只是是站站在在椅椅子子上上,这这样样的的话话我我就就能能够够到到柜柜台台对对着着每每个个进进来来的的人人微微笑笑。对对于于四四五五岁岁的的孩孩子子来说,要想够到柜台,肯定要站在椅子上。故选来说,要想够到柜台,肯定要站在
47、椅子上。故选D。答案解析41 42 43 44 45 46 47 48 49 50 51 52 53 54 55 56 57 58 59 6046.A.shouting B.staringC.smiling D.laughing解解析析shout喊喊叫叫;stare盯盯着着;smile微微笑笑;laugh at嘲嘲笑笑。根根据据常常识识,卖东西的人对进来买东西的人应该是微笑。故选卖东西的人对进来买东西的人应该是微笑。故选C。答案解析41 42 43 44 45 46 47 48 49 50 51 52 53 54 55 56 57 58 59 6047.A.When B.AsC.Althoug
48、h D.Since解解析析when当当时时;as因因为为,随随着着;although尽尽管管;since既既然然,自自从从。尽尽管管这这些些非非常常不不重重要要,但但是是我我从从工工作作中中获获得得了了自自豪豪和和满满足足感感。根据句意可知,用根据句意可知,用although引导让步状语从句。故选引导让步状语从句。故选C。答案解析41 42 43 44 45 46 47 48 49 50 51 52 53 54 55 56 57 58 59 6048.A.pride B.confidenceC.shame D.humor解解析析pride自自豪豪;confidence自自信信;shame羞羞愧
49、愧;humor幽幽默默。a sense of pride自豪感,这里自豪感和满足感相并列。故选自豪感,这里自豪感和满足感相并列。故选A。答案解析41 42 43 44 45 46 47 48 49 50 51 52 53 54 55 56 57 58 59 6049.A.which B.howC.why D.where解解析析当当我我七七岁岁时时,我我上上了了小小学学,我我家家搬搬到到了了我我现现在在居居住住的的城城镇镇。这这里里是是定定语语从从句句,由由the town可可知知,关关系系词词在在定定语语从从句句中中作作地地点点状状语语,故用关系副词故用关系副词where。故选。故选D。答案解
50、析41 42 43 44 45 46 47 48 49 50 51 52 53 54 55 56 57 58 59 6050.A.impressive B.anxiousC.unfamiliar D.embarrassing解解析析 impressive给给人人印印象象深深刻刻的的;anxious焦焦虑虑的的,担担心心的的;unfamiliar不不熟熟悉悉的的;embarrassing使使人人尴尴尬尬的的。刚刚开开始始搬搬到到一一个个陌陌生生的地方,自然对周围的一切都不熟悉。故选的地方,自然对周围的一切都不熟悉。故选C。答案解析41 42 43 44 45 46 47 48 49 50 51