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1、1.记叙文 2.夹叙夹议文 3.议论文 4.说明文四类体裁 分类突破专题三 完形填空 满分方略 第三步A(2017江苏盐城期中江苏盐城期中)Do you know how discipline can help you achieve your goals?Do you know that discipline is important to 1？What is the power of discipline?How to become disciplined?体裁突破(七)议论文You might think that many people are not self-disciplined
2、，2 Im going to prove to you that people in general are disciplined，but 3 ，in non-beneficial ways.There are many people who smoke daily 4 the fact that it is harmful and 5 and it could kill them.Such people are disciplined at 6 cigarettes and smoking.There are people who are disciplined at drinking l
3、ots of alcohol daily.Such people are disciplined at consuming alcohol.Do you 7 where I am going with this?One of my friends who has a 8 for running spends half an hour every single morning running.Whether it is snowing or raining，she has to run.This is the kind of 9 discipline that you are supposed
4、to 10 and create in your life.Do you know someone who bought a book，but didnt finish 11 it for some reason?Do you know someone who decided to improve his 12 and start eating more vegetables and fruit，but after two weeks，he 13？These are all examples of 14 of discipline.If you are not disciplined，then
5、 you will have a hard time to get your 15 .As I mentioned in my book The Ultimate Guide to Achieving Your Goals that you could know what you want，16 and take action，but if you are not self-disciplined，you will 17 give up.With discipline，you can start getting up early in the morning，exercise，and 18 y
6、ourself of the non-beneficial habits such as smoking and eating non-healthy food.With discipline，you can change negative habits to positive habits.With discipline，you can join the gym and start working on having a 19 body.Do you see what the 20 of discipline can do?Always remember what Jim Rohn said
7、，“One discipline always leads to another discipline.”语篇解读语篇解读这是一篇议论文。文章主要论述了自律的力量及对人们的影这是一篇议论文。文章主要论述了自律的力量及对人们的影响，响，作者呼吁人们加强自律，破除不良习惯，培养健康向上的生活习惯。作者呼吁人们加强自律，破除不良习惯，培养健康向上的生活习惯。语篇解读1.A.wealth B.successC.fortune D.health解解析析wealth财财富富；success成成功功；fortune命命运运；health健健康康。根根据据前前一一句句“你你知知道道纪纪律律如如何何帮帮助助你你
8、实实现现你你的的目目标标吗吗？”可可知知，此此处处指指纪纪律律对成功也是很重要的。故选对成功也是很重要的。故选B。答案解析123456789 10 11 12 13 14 15 16 17 18 19 202.A.for B.andC.or D.but解解析析根根据据空空前前后后句句意意“你你也也许许认认为为很很多多人人不不自自律律”“”“我我要要证证明明给给你你看看的的是是人人们们一一般般是是有有纪纪律律性性的的”可可知知，前前后后存存在在转转折折关关系系。故选故选D。答案解析123456789 10 11 12 13 14 15 16 17 18 19 203.A.unfortunatel
9、y B.unwillinglyC.unnecessarily D.unexpectedly解解析析unfortunately不不幸幸地地；unwillingly不不情情愿愿地地；unnecessarily没没必必要要地地；unexpectedly意意外外地地。根根据据下下文文列列举举的的吸吸烟烟、喝喝酒酒的的例例子子可推知，此处指可推知，此处指“不幸的是，这些都是在不好的方面不幸的是，这些都是在不好的方面”。故选。故选A。答案解析123456789 10 11 12 13 14 15 16 17 18 19 204.A.besides B.despiteC.except D.without解解
10、析析 besides除除此此之之外外(还还有有)；despite尽尽管管；except除除此此之之外外；without没没有有。句句意意为为：尽尽管管吸吸烟烟是是有有害害的的是是一一个个事事实实，但但是是有有很很多多人每天都吸烟。故选人每天都吸烟。故选B。答案解析123456789 10 11 12 13 14 15 16 17 18 19 205.A.courageous B.disgustingC.dangerous D.forbidden解解析析courageous勇勇敢敢的的；disgusting恶恶心心的的；dangerous危危险险的的；forbidden被被禁禁止止的的。此此处处
11、顺顺承承前前文文，与与harmful对对应应，表表示示“吸吸烟烟是有害和危险的是有害和危险的”。故选。故选C。答案解析123456789 10 11 12 13 14 15 16 17 18 19 206.A.selling B.buyingC.getting D.consuming解解析析sell卖卖；buy买买；get得得到到；consume消消费费，消消耗耗。句句意意为为：这这种种人人在在消消费费香香烟烟和和吸吸烟烟方方面面都都有有规规律律性性。另另外外根根据据后后文文的的“Such people are disciplined at consuming alcohol.”可可知知，此此
12、处处应应使使用用consume。故故选选D。答案解析123456789 10 11 12 13 14 15 16 17 18 19 207.A.care B.seeC.feel D.mind解析解析care关心；关心；see看到，明白；看到，明白；feel感觉；感觉；mind介意。句意为：介意。句意为：你明白我要讲什么吗？故选你明白我要讲什么吗？故选B。答案解析123456789 10 11 12 13 14 15 16 17 18 19 208.A.passion B.giftC.respect D.reason解解析析passion酷酷爱爱，热热衷衷的的爱爱好好；gift礼礼物物，天天赋赋
13、；respect尊尊重重；reason原原因因。根根据据下下文文的的“Whether it is snowing or raining，she has to run.”(无无论论下下雪雪或或下下雨雨，她她都都必必须须去去跑跑步步)可可知知，我我的的一一个个朋朋友友酷酷爱爱跑步。故选跑步。故选A。答案解析123456789 10 11 12 13 14 15 16 17 18 19 209.A.formal B.positiveC.negative D.religious解解析析 formal正正式式的的；positive积积极极的的；negative消消极极的的；religious宗宗教教的的
14、。此此处处与与前前文文吸吸烟烟、喝喝酒酒的的不不良良习习惯惯形形成成对对照照，这是一种积极的自律性。故选这是一种积极的自律性。故选B。答案解析123456789 10 11 12 13 14 15 16 17 18 19 2010.A.form B.learnC.follow D.believe解析解析form形成；形成；learn学习；学习；follow遵循；遵循；believe相信。句意为：相信。句意为：这是一种在你的生活中，你应该遵循和创造的积极的自律性。故选这是一种在你的生活中，你应该遵循和创造的积极的自律性。故选C。答案解析123456789 10 11 12 13 14 15 16
15、 17 18 19 2011.A.reading B.recitingC.analyzing D.reviewing解解析析read阅阅读读；recite背背诵诵；analyze分分析析；review审审查查。句句意意为为：你知道有的人买了一本书，但是因为某种原因没有读完吗？故选你知道有的人买了一本书，但是因为某种原因没有读完吗？故选A。答案解析123456789 10 11 12 13 14 15 16 17 18 19 2012.A.service B.dietC.skill D.performance解解析析service服服务务；diet饮饮食食；skill技技巧巧；performan
16、ce表表现现。根根据据下下文文的的“start eating more vegetables and fruit”，可可知知此此处处指指改改善善自己的饮食。故选自己的饮食。故选B。答案解析123456789 10 11 12 13 14 15 16 17 18 19 2013.A.broke down B.turned upC.gave up D.set out解解析析break down失失败败，抛抛锚锚；turn up露露面面；give up放放弃弃；set out 出发。句意为：但是两周后，他就放弃了。故选出发。句意为：但是两周后，他就放弃了。故选C。答案解析123456789 10 1
17、1 12 13 14 15 16 17 18 19 2014.A.lack B.gestureC.sign D.symbol解解析析lack缺缺乏乏；gesture姿姿势势；sign符符号号；symbol象象征征。根根据据上上文文可知，列举的这些例子都是缺乏自律性的。故选可知，列举的这些例子都是缺乏自律性的。故选A。答案解析123456789 10 11 12 13 14 15 16 17 18 19 2015.A.attention B.orderC.credit D.desire解解析析attention注注意意；order顺顺序序；credit信信用用；desire愿愿望望。句句意意为为
18、：如果你自律性不好，那么实现你的愿望将是很困难的。故选如果你自律性不好，那么实现你的愿望将是很困难的。故选D。答案解析123456789 10 11 12 13 14 15 16 17 18 19 2016.A.plan B.listenC.ask D.hope解解析析plan计计划划；listen听听；ask问问；hope希希望望。句句意意为为：正正像像我我在在我我的的书书实实现现你你的的目目标标的的终终极极指指南南中中提提到到的的，你你能能知知道道你你想想要要的的，能能计计划划并并采采取取行行动动，但但是是如如果果你你自自律律性性不不强强，你你将将很很可可能能放放弃弃。故故选选A。答案解析
19、123456789 10 11 12 13 14 15 16 17 18 19 2017.A.obviously B.practicallyC.likely D.quickly解解析析见见上上题题解解析析。obviously显显然然地地；practically实实际际上上；likely很可能；很可能；quickly快速地。故选快速地。故选C。答案解析123456789 10 11 12 13 14 15 16 17 18 19 2018.A.persuade B.informC.deliver D.break解解析析persuade劝劝说说；inform通通知知；deliver传传递递；bre
20、ak打打破破，解解除除。句句意意为为：有有纪纪律律性性，你你能能够够每每天天早早上上早早起起、锻锻炼炼，你你能能把把你你身身上上像像吸烟和吃不健康食物的不好习惯打破。故选吸烟和吃不健康食物的不好习惯打破。故选D。答案解析123456789 10 11 12 13 14 15 16 17 18 19 2019.A.healthier B.weakerC.heavier D.clumsier解解析析healthier更更健健康康的的；weaker更更弱弱的的；heavier更更重重的的；clumsier更更笨笨的的。句句意意为为：有有了了纪纪律律性性，你你能能进进入入体体育育馆馆，开开始始为为有有
21、一一个个更更健康的身体而努力。故选健康的身体而努力。故选A。答案解析123456789 10 11 12 13 14 15 16 17 18 19 2020.A.demand B.powerC.principle D.measure解解析析demand要要求求；power力力量量；principle纪纪律律；measure措措施施。句意为：你看到自律的力量能做些什么了吗？故选句意为：你看到自律的力量能做些什么了吗？故选B。答案解析123456789 10 11 12 13 14 15 16 17 18 19 20B(2017福建南平一模福建南平一模)Today there is more to
22、 read than ever before.The websites try their best to 21 with each other by offering reading updates.The social news sites are always filled with the 22 news and stories one can read everywhere online.23 ，there is no lasting value amid the whole competition.As far as their value is 24 ，I assume it m
23、akes no much 25 whether you find one to read or 26 it.If you are someone who tends to 27 meaning in life，I am sure youve felt this way as well.Whenever this happens，I choose to turn back to the 28 ，the old enduring meaningful books that have 29 the test of time.Most people believe，with our modern 30
24、 we have invented new life.But this is not the 31 .When they think they are leading a life completely 32 what their ancestors had decades ago，they are 33 still surrounded by minor details and their life remains 34 .Everything has its particular place.Old books teach you how to live and what it 35 to
25、 be human，with moral standards.This is 36 they still play an important part in our life.Im glad that I am not 37 in this opinion.Many people agree that the wisdom of the greatest human minds 38 through centuries is the most valuable 39 of mankind.To make classic books 40 to youngsters，schools should
26、 make it possible for their students to find the books recommended by their teachers on the book-shelves in the library.语语篇篇解解读读本本文文作作者者提提倡倡学学校校为为学学生生提提供供经经典典著著作作，因因为为它它们们经经受受住住了时间的考验，是经过数世纪传递下来的人类最有价值的财产。了时间的考验，是经过数世纪传递下来的人类最有价值的财产。语篇解读21.A.struggle B.communicateC.cooperate D.compete解解析析struggle挣挣扎
27、扎；communicate交交流流；cooperate合合作作；compete竞争。各网站尽其所能互相竞争，提供阅读更新。故选竞争。各网站尽其所能互相竞争，提供阅读更新。故选D。答案解析21 22 23 24 25 26 27 28 29 30 31 32 33 34 35 36 37 38 39 4022.A.temporary B.finalC.latest D.present解解析析temporary暂暂时时的的；final最最后后的的；latest 最最新新的的；present目目前前的的。根根据据前前面面的的updates可可知知，社社会会新新闻闻网网站站总总是是充充满满了了最最新新
28、的的新新闻闻。故选故选C。答案解析21 22 23 24 25 26 27 28 29 30 31 32 33 34 35 36 37 38 39 4023.A.However B.ThereforeC.Instead D.Besides解解析析however然然而而；therefore因因此此；instead反反而而；besides再再者者，而且。然而，在整个竞争中没有持久的价值。故选而且。然而，在整个竞争中没有持久的价值。故选A。答案解析21 22 23 24 25 26 27 28 29 30 31 32 33 34 35 36 37 38 39 4024.A.regarded B.su
29、ggestedC.considered D.concerned解解析析固固定定句句式式：as far as.be concerned就就而而言言，据据所所知知，根据句意知选根据句意知选D。答案解析21 22 23 24 25 26 27 28 29 30 31 32 33 34 35 36 37 38 39 4025.A.difference B.senseC.comment D.progress解解析析difference差差异异，不不同同；sense感感觉觉；comment评评论论；progress进进步步。无无论论你你找找到到一一个个并并阅阅读读它它或或错错过过了了它它，我我认认为为这这
30、没没什什么么区区别别。故选故选A。答案解析21 22 23 24 25 26 27 28 29 30 31 32 33 34 35 36 37 38 39 4026.A.prevent B.loseC.miss D.avoid解解析析prevent阻阻止止；lose失失去去；miss错错过过；avoid避避免免。见见上上题题解析。故选解析。故选C。答案解析21 22 23 24 25 26 27 28 29 30 31 32 33 34 35 36 37 38 39 4027.A.give up B.search forC.set aside D.joke about解解析析give up放放
31、弃弃；search for寻寻找找；set aside 储储存存，留留取取；joke about关关于于开开玩玩笑笑。如如果果你你是是一一个个倾倾向向于于寻寻找找生生命命意意义义的的人人，我确信你也已经有这种感觉。故选我确信你也已经有这种感觉。故选B。答案解析21 22 23 24 25 26 27 28 29 30 31 32 33 34 35 36 37 38 39 4028.A.articles B.fictionsC.experts D.classics解解析析article文文章章；fiction科科幻幻小小说说；expert专专家家；classic经经典典著著作作。每当这种情况发生
32、时，我就选择回到经典名著上。故选每当这种情况发生时，我就选择回到经典名著上。故选D。答案解析21 22 23 24 25 26 27 28 29 30 31 32 33 34 35 36 37 38 39 4029.A.made B.stoodC.created D.experimented解解析析make制制造造；stand忍忍受受，经经受受；create创创造造；experiment试试验验。这些经久不衰的有意义的书经受住了时间的考验。故选这些经久不衰的有意义的书经受住了时间的考验。故选B。答案解析21 22 23 24 25 26 27 28 29 30 31 32 33 34 35 3
33、6 37 38 39 4030.A.service B.editionC.technology D.construction解解析析service服服务务；edition版版本本；technology科科技技；construction建建设设。许多人认为我们用新科技已经创造了新生活。故选许多人认为我们用新科技已经创造了新生活。故选C。答案解析21 22 23 24 25 26 27 28 29 30 31 32 33 34 35 36 37 38 39 4031.A.case B.baseC.life D.matter解解析析case情情况况，实实例例；base基基础础；life生生活活；ma
34、tter事事情情。但但并并不不是这种情况。故选是这种情况。故选A。答案解析21 22 23 24 25 26 27 28 29 30 31 32 33 34 35 36 37 38 39 4032.A.equal to B.consistent withC.different from D.similar to解解析析equal to与与平平等等；consistent with与与一一致致的的；different from与与不不同同；similar to与与相相似似。当当他他们们认认为为他他们们的的生生活活与与他们的祖先几十年前的生活完全不同的时候。故选他们的祖先几十年前的生活完全不同的时候
35、。故选C。答案解析21 22 23 24 25 26 27 28 29 30 31 32 33 34 35 36 37 38 39 4033.A.probably B.actuallyC.usually D.potentially解解析析probably很很可可能能；actually事事实实上上；usually通通常常；potentially潜潜在在地地。他他们们实实际际上上仍仍然然被被微微小小的的细细节节所所包包围围，他他们们的的生生活活仍仍处处于于未改变的状态。故选未改变的状态。故选B。答案解析21 22 23 24 25 26 27 28 29 30 31 32 33 34 35 36
36、37 38 39 4034.A.unchanged B.stableC.safe D.peaceful解解析析见见上上题题解解析析。unchanged未未改改变变的的；stable稳稳定定的的；safe安安全全的的；peaceful和平的。故选和平的。故选A。答案解析21 22 23 24 25 26 27 28 29 30 31 32 33 34 35 36 37 38 39 4035.A.shows B.provesC.offers D.means解解析析show展展示示；prove证证明明是是；offer提提供供；mean意意味味着着。古书教你如何生活以及做人的意义。故选古书教你如何生活
37、以及做人的意义。故选D。答案解析21 22 23 24 25 26 27 28 29 30 31 32 33 34 35 36 37 38 39 4036.A.whether B.whyC.when D.where解析解析句意为：这就是为什么它们还在生活中起着重要作用。故选句意为：这就是为什么它们还在生活中起着重要作用。故选B。答案解析21 22 23 24 25 26 27 28 29 30 31 32 33 34 35 36 37 38 39 4037.A.alone B.lonelyC.discouraged D.optimistic解解析析alone独独自自的的；lonely孤孤独独的
38、的，寂寂寞寞的的；discouraged丧丧失失信信心心的的；optimistic乐观的。我很高兴并不是只有我这样想。故选乐观的。我很高兴并不是只有我这样想。故选A。答案解析21 22 23 24 25 26 27 28 29 30 31 32 33 34 35 36 37 38 39 4038.A.given up B.carried awayC.passed down D.brought up解解析析give up放放弃弃；carry away运运走走；pass down传传递递；bring up带带来来，养养育育。人人们们都都认认为为经经过过数数世世纪纪传传递递下下来来的的人人类类最最伟
39、伟大大的的思思想想是是人人类类最最有价值的财产。故选有价值的财产。故选C。答案解析21 22 23 24 25 26 27 28 29 30 31 32 33 34 35 36 37 38 39 4039.A.revolution B.performancesC.process D.possessions解解析析revolution革革命命；performance演演出出；process过过程程；possession财产。见上题解析。故选财产。见上题解析。故选D。答案解析21 22 23 24 25 26 27 28 29 30 31 32 33 34 35 36 37 38 39 4040.
40、A.attractive B.accessibleC.suitable D.beneficial解解析析attractive具具有有吸吸引引力力的的；accessible可可接接近近的的；suitable适适当当的的；beneficial有有益益的的。为为了了让让年年轻轻人人看看到到经经典典著著作作，学学校校应应该该让让学学生生在在图书馆的书架上能找到老师推荐的书。故选图书馆的书架上能找到老师推荐的书。故选B。答案解析21 22 23 24 25 26 27 28 29 30 31 32 33 34 35 36 37 38 39 40C(2017浙江温州中学模拟浙江温州中学模拟)It seem
41、s that people are using cell phones everywhere and all the time.Even in places 41 cell phone usage is banned such as concert halls or movie theaters there is the 42 offender，or at least a few people using the text-messaging feature 43 their phones.Cell phone usage has 44 over the past decade and con
42、tinues to rise.Nearly 200 45 people in the United States have cell phones and there are 46 over one billion users worldwide.That means there are a lot of phones 47 their frequencies over the airwaves at any given time.Concern has arisen over whether or not cell phone usage 48 harm a persons health.B
43、rain cancer rates in the United States have risen since cell phones were 49 ，leading some people to wonder if cell phone usage is the reason for the 50 .Some people say the biggest danger 51 cell phones isnt from the either real or perceived potential to develop cancer，but from 52 while using the ce
44、ll phone.How many of us have seen vehicles running 53 erratically(不不稳稳定定地地)down the road.And we often see when we get near the vehicle the driver is 54 on a cell phone.It is a proven fact that a driver on a cell phone is 55 attentive and more likely to get in an accident.And，hands-free sets arent th
45、e 56 that some people may believe.Yes，they 57 both hands for driving and prevent a person from getting a sore(酸酸疼疼的的)arm，58 the drivers mind is still 59 the conversation and therefore less attentive to what is 60 around him or her on the road.语篇解读语篇解读本文是一篇议论文。文章论述了使用手机的一些弊端。本文是一篇议论文。文章论述了使用手机的一些弊端。语
46、篇解读41.A.which B.whereC.there D.here解解析析句句意意为为：甚甚至至在在一一些些禁禁止止使使用用手手机机的的场场所所，比比如如音音乐乐厅厅或或电电影影院院，偶偶尔尔也也有有违违反反者者。这这里里考考查查关关系系词词，所所缺缺单单词词引引导导定定语语从从句句，并且在从句中作地点状语，因此用并且在从句中作地点状语，因此用where。答案解析41 42 43 44 45 46 47 48 49 50 51 52 53 54 55 56 57 58 59 6042.A.busy B.alwaysC.occasional D.occasionally解解析析此此处处表表示
47、示有有偶偶尔尔的的违违反反者者。occasional偶偶尔尔的的。A项项不不符符合合语语境境，B项和项和D项是副词，不能修饰名词。故选项是副词，不能修饰名词。故选C。答案解析41 42 43 44 45 46 47 48 49 50 51 52 53 54 55 56 57 58 59 6043.A.under B.onC.from D.to解解析析使使用用他他们们手手机机上上的的短短信信功功能能。under在在下下面面；on在在上面；上面；from从；从；to到。故选到。故选B。答案解析41 42 43 44 45 46 47 48 49 50 51 52 53 54 55 56 57 58
48、 59 6044.A.been exploded B.explodedC.been exploding D.exploding解解析析句句意意为为：在在过过去去十十年年里里，手手机机的的使使用用已已经经急急剧剧增增长长并并且且继继续续在在增增长长。由由时时间间状状语语over the past decade可可知知用用现现在在完完成成时时态态。explode激增。故选激增。故选B。答案解析41 42 43 44 45 46 47 48 49 50 51 52 53 54 55 56 57 58 59 6045.A.millions B.millions ofC.million D.millio
49、n of解解析析考考查查名名词词million百百万万。表表示示具具体体的的数数量量时时，million后后不不加加s。故选故选C。答案解析41 42 43 44 45 46 47 48 49 50 51 52 53 54 55 56 57 58 59 6046.A.well B.goodC.better D.best解解析析句句意意为为：在在美美国国有有将将近近两两亿亿人人有有手手机机，在在全全球球范范围围有有远远远远超过超过10亿的手机使用者。亿的手机使用者。well over远远超过。故选远远超过。故选A。答案解析41 42 43 44 45 46 47 48 49 50 51 52 5
50、3 54 55 56 57 58 59 6047.A.delivering B.carryingC.taking D.sending解解析析句句意意为为：那那就就意意味味着着在在任任何何给给定定的的时时间间里里，有有大大量量的的手手机机通通过无线电波在传送频率。传送频率要用过无线电波在传送频率。传送频率要用send，故选，故选D。答案解析41 42 43 44 45 46 47 48 49 50 51 52 53 54 55 56 57 58 59 6048.A.may B.mustC.can D.should解解析析句句意意为为：人人们们开开始始担担心心使使用用手手机机是是否否会会对对人人体