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1、必修五必修五第一部分Unit 4Making the news1 1话话 题题 词词 句句2 2基基 础础 回回 扣扣3 3考考 点点 串串 讲讲4 4层层 级级 训训 练练话话 题题 词词 句句1headline n_2remark n_3broadcast n&vt._4convey vt._5journalist n_6take photographs_7get a scoop _8associate.with._新闻标题；内容提要 陈述；评论 广播 表达；传递 记者 拍照片 抢独家新闻 把与联系起来 9arrange an _安排采访10have an eye for _11_ a s
2、tory去采访12offer job opportunities _13_新闻发布会14keep pace with_15arouse wide public concern/draw public attention _interview 对有鉴别力 cover/go on 提供就业机会 press conference 跟上的速度 引起公众的广泛关注 1Though ad has brought us great convenience,it troubles us a lot _.虽然广告给我们带来了极大的方便，但同时也给我们带来了很多烦恼。2This issue has _.这个问题已
3、经引起了公众的广泛关注。3Whether you can become a successful journalist _ whether you work hard enough.你是否能成为一名成功的记者取决于你工作是否足够努力。at the same time caused wide public concern depends on 基基 础础 回回 扣扣.单词识记1_ vt.指责；谴责；控告2_vt.获得；取得；学到3_n.C情况；病例；案例4_vt.赞成；认可；批准_adj.赞同的_n.C，U赞许；赞成；同意(反义词)_vt.不赞成；不认可；不批准词汇素养 accuseacquir
4、ecaseapproveapprovingapprovaldisapprove 5_vt.帮助；协助；援助_n.U帮助；协助_n.C助手；助理；售货员6_vi.&vt.集中；聚集_n.U集中7_n.C，U需求；要求vt.强烈要求_adj.要求高的；费力的；苛求的8_adj.渴望的；热切的_adv.渴望地；热切地assistassistanceassistantconcentrateconcentrationdemanddemandingeagereagerly9_vt.告知；通知_adj.消息灵通的_n.U信息10_adj.快乐的；欣喜的_n.C，U快乐；高兴vt.使高兴；使愉快11_adj.
5、值得赞扬的；令人钦佩的_vt.钦佩；羡慕12_n.C，U任命；委派；约会_vt.任命；委派informinformedinformationdelighteddelightadmirableadmireappointmentappoint13accurate adj._14assess vt._15deliberately adv._16guilty adj._精确的；准确的评估；评定故意地犯罪的；有罪的；内疚的.词汇运用1I cant give my _(approve)to such an agreement.2(2015课标全国)What makes the adobe dwelling
6、s _(admire)is their ability to“air condition”a house without using electric equipment.3(湖北高考)It is obvious that he _(deliberate)destroyed the fence of the garden even without apology.4I was _(delight)to hear the news of your success.5My colleague is eager to find two _(assist)to help with her resear
7、ch.approval admirable deliberately delighted assistants 6Its said that she is not a _(professor)player;she is just an amateur.7Mary and I _ to meet at the entrance to the zoo,but she failed to keep the _(appoint)8The editor feels _(guilt)about not publishing your article in the latest issue.9He aske
8、d me to pay attention to the latest _ about the new iPhone.It is said that Jenny is well _ and one of my tasks is to keep him _.(inform)professional appointed appointment guilty information informed informed .单词巧记1able形容词后缀admirable令人钦佩的，值得仰慕的comfortable舒适的，感到安慰的honorable荣誉的，光荣的reasonable合情合理的consid
9、erable值得考虑的respectable可敬的valuable值钱的，贵重的unthinkable不可思议的unbelievable难以置信的miserable悲惨的，可怜的2“获得，得到”家庭acquire vt.获得，得到achieve vt.取得，获得obtain vt.获得，得到gain vt./vi.获得，赢得win vt.获得，赢得get vt.得到，收到3“新闻工作”相关词汇journalist n记者occupation n工作resource n资源rewarding adj.有回报的publish vt.出版including prep.包括be of benefit
10、to对有益be popular with受到的欢迎.短语默写1_集中；全神贯注于2_依靠；依赖3_因指责或控告4_为了(做)5_在前面6_对很敏感；善于发现7_记在心里8_完全误解；弄错短语速记 concentrate ondepend onaccuse.of.so as to(do sth.)ahead ofhave a nose for.keep in mindget the wrong end of the stick.短语填空1The manager_his job，so he did not hear the loud noise outside his office.2That h
11、is friends_him_not being honest made Jack very angry.3_that you must arrive at school by 8 oclock and not be late.4He knew that he could_her to deal with the situation.5Thanks to your hard work,we can finish the task_schedule.6Being trained for many years,the girl_different problems.concentrated on
12、accused of Keep in mind depend on ahead of has a nose for.联想归纳1“动词on”必备短语一览work on从事look on旁观，观看call on拜访，号召fix.on把集中于take on呈现，承担try on试穿put on穿上，上演2“inthen.”短语集锦in the beginning在开始时in the distance在远方in the future在未来，在将来in the hospital在医院里in the shade在阴凉里in the end在最后in the least丝毫，一点儿in the way挡道句
13、式悟通背会原句知晓考点我会仿用1.Never will Zhou Yang(ZY)forget his first assignment at the office of a popular English newspaper.周阳永远不会忘记他在一家畅销英文报纸的第一项工作任务。否定词never置于句首，句子用部分倒装。1.我从未怀疑过父亲会来救我。Never for a second _ that my father would come to my rescue.did I doubt 背会原句知晓考点我会仿用2.His discussion with his new boss,Hu X
14、in(HX),was to strongly influence his life as a journalist.他与新老板胡新的讨论对他的记者生涯必将产生重要影响。be to do在句中表示后来发生的事，常译为“注定会；一定”。2.(2015陕西卷)在大学期间奥巴马从不知道他会成为美国第一任黑人总统。At college,Barack Obama didnt know that _the first black president of the United States of America.3.Have you ever had a case where someone accused
15、 your journalists of getting the wrong end of the stick?你们有没有过这样的情况：别人控告你的记者，说他(她)们的报道完全失实？where引导定语从句，修饰先行词a case。3.(重庆卷)销售总监是一个交流能力和销售技巧同样重要的职位。Sales director is a position _ communication ability is just as important as sales skills.he was to be where 考考 点点 串串 讲讲(1)involve sb.in(doing)sth.使某人参与/涉
16、及/卷入某事involve doing sth.包括做某事sb.be/get involved in某人参与/涉及/卷入；某人全神贯注于(2)involved adj.复杂难解的；有关联的精 研 词 汇 短 语1involve vt.牵涉；涉及；包括；使参与(卷入)involved作前置定语和后置定语时的意义不同：the problem involved所涉及的问题the involved problem复杂的问题单句语法填空。Students should involve themselves _ community activities where they can gain experi
17、ence for growth.Michelle found a job as a high school teacher which involves _(spend)quite a lot of time with students.in spending(1)acquire sth.(from sb.)(从某人那里)获得；买到；取得；学到acquire a taste for sth.开始喜欢某事acquire a knowledge of.获得知识acquire the habit(of doing sth.)养成(做某事的)习惯an acquired taste养成的爱好(2)acq
18、uisition n取得；获得2acquire vt.获得；取得；学到完成句子。Knowledge or techniques have been _ through exploration.知识和技能是通过探索获的。She _English by careful study.她通过认真学习精通了英语。acquired acquired a good knowledge of 3.inform vt.告知；通知单句语法填空。(2015福建)It was considerate of Michael to inform us _ his delay in case we got worried.
19、(2016江苏)From the earliest ages,they desire to help others,to share _(inform)and to participate in achieving common goals.The newspapers keep us _(inform)of what is going on around us at any time.of information informed 单句改错。We were very afraid to keep the staff inform of what we were doing._All of t
20、hese people gave me lots of informations I had never heard of._informinformed informationsinformation in case(连词)以防；倘若in case(副词)万一的话；以防；免得in case of如果；万一的话in that/this case在那样/这样的情况下in no case决不in any case无论如何as is often the case这是常有的事a small case小事一桩4case n.事例；情况；案例；病例完成句子。Unless we have enough ev
21、idence,we cant _.除非我们有足够的证据，否则我们赢不了官司。(2016全国卷)Larry told her that he had already put out the fire and she should not move _ she injured her neck.拉里告诉她，他已扑灭大火，并且她不应该乱动以免伤到颈部。(2016全国卷)But _,we will learn little about world.但是在那种情况下，我们对世界会知之甚少。win the case in case in that case _ will I turn against my
22、 motherland.我决不会背叛我的祖国。(牛津高阶)_,ring the alarm bell.如遇火警，即按警铃。There is no simple answer,_ in science.科学往往如此，它没有一个简单的答案。In no case In case of fire as is often the case 用case的相关词语完成下列小片段。_As is often the case_(这是常有的事),fire breaks out because of carelessness._In that case_(在那种情况下),remember to keep calm.
23、_In no case_(决不能)can you jump from the top of a high building,which is dangerous.You may call 119 or 110 _in case of_(万一发生)emergency and try to take some effective measures before the arrival of rescue _in case_(以防)you get burnt.(1)demand to do sth.要求做某事demand that.要求demand sth.of/from sb.向某人要求某物(2)
24、be in(great)demand(迫切)需求meet/satisfy ones demands 满足某人的需求(3)demanding adj.要求苛刻的5demand n需求；要求vt.强烈要求demand后不能跟不定式的复合结构，即不能说demand sb.to do，但可以说demand of sb.to do；其后跟宾语从句时，从句的谓语动词用(should)动词原形。完成句子。(安徽高考)First,science graduates are _ than arts ones in China.首先，在中国，对理科毕业生的需求比对文科生的更大。The company is try
25、ing to _ for the new products.这家公司正努力满足顾客对新产品的需求。The boss _ of everything.老板要求被告知每一件事。in greater demand meet/satisfy the customers demand demanded to be informed The manager demanded that Tom _to Paris at once.经理要求汤姆立刻飞往巴黎。The customer _ a reasonable explanation _ the supermarket.那名顾客要求超市给一个合理的解释。fl
26、y demanded from/of 完成句子。由于干燥的天气，这些植物需要大量的水分。To these plants,water _because of the dry weather.(demand n)Because of the dry weather,these plants _ badly.(demand v)is in great demand demand to be watered 一句多译。人们强烈要求应该严厉处罚那些酒后驾驶者。_(demand从句)_(demand of sb.to do sth.)People demand that those drunkdriver
27、s(should)be punished seriously.People demand of those drunkdrivers to be punished seriously.(1)approve sth.批准；(通过)某事approve of(sb./sb.s)(doing)sth.赞同/同意(某人)(做)某事(2)approval n赞成；同意；批准；通过give ones approval to同意；批准(3)disapprove vt.不赞成；不批准；不认可(4)disapproval n不批准；不认可；不同意6approve vt.赞成；认可；批准用括号内所给词的适当形式填空
28、。Mike said that the proposals would have to _(approve)by the Engineering Department.It is a year since we received official _(approve)to go ahead with the project.Jane was determined to go to art school despite her parents _(approve)His father approved of him _(join)the army.be approved approval dis
29、approval joining depend on sb.依靠某人depend on sth.依靠；依而定depend on it that.指望depend on sb.to do sth.依靠某人做某事That depends./It all depends.这很难说。/得看情况。7depend on依靠；依赖类似短语：rely oncount on依靠insist on坚持call on呼吁；号召get on上车；相处concentrate/focus on集中精力于congratulate on祝贺look on旁观put on上演；穿上go/keep on继续用以上短语的适当形式填
30、空。One day I _(上车)a bus and it was very crowded.When a man _(集中于)his phone,he found his wallet stolen by a thief.A fight between them _(上演)Many people just _(旁观)because they thought the two people could _(依靠)themselves to solve the problem.So the fight _(继续)Suddenly the thief took out his knives.“Com
31、e on!Someone will be injured.”got on concentrated/focused on put on looked on rely on went on shouted the crowd.Tim came up to the thief and knocked him down.People _(祝贺)him and said he was a hero.The driver _(坚持)Tims behavior deserving our respect and _(号召)us to learn from him.congratulated on insi
32、sted on called on accuse sb.of doing sth.charge sb.with doing sth.控告某人做某事8 8accuse.of.accuse.of.指责/控告某人完成句子。A piece of bad news has been spread that the rich man has been _ doing good things only to achieve a good reputation.一条不好的消息已经传播开来：那位富人被指责做好事只是为了沽名钓誉。I dont think anyone can _ me _ not being f
33、rank.我想任何人都不能指责我不坦率。句型转换。He was accused of cheating in the exam,which surprised us all.He _ cheating in the exam,which surprised us all.accused of accuse of was charged with(1)concentrate on(doing)sth.专心(做)某事concentrate ones attention/effort/energy/mind on sth.集中注意力/力量/精力/思想于某事(2)concentration n集中；专
34、心(3)focus/fix.on.集中于put ones mind/heart in/into.专心于be absorbed in.专心于apply oneself/ones mind to.专心于pay attention to.专心于；注意9concentrate on 集中；全神贯注于以上短语中in，to，on都是介词，后接名词、代词或动名词。完成句子。I cant _ my studies with that noise going on.有噪音我不能集中精力学习。We must _ improving education.我们必须致力于改进教育。Speaking on the pho
35、ne requires _ and takes a drivers attention from the road.打电话需要集中注意力，这样就分散了司机对路面的注意力。concentrate on concentrate our attention on concentration(2017全国语法填空)She has turned down several invitations to star at shows in order to _ her studies.为了集中全力学习，她已经拒绝了几次要她担任主演的邀请。concentrate on 因表否定意义的副词never放在了句首，本
36、句使用了部分倒装结构。精 析 句 型 结 构 1 Never will Zhou Yang(ZY)forget his first assignment at the office.周阳永远不会忘记他的第一项工作任务。(1)否定词never置于句首，句子要用部分倒装，即把助动词、情态动词、系动词提到主语之前。(2)常用的否定副词和短语还有：no，not，little，seldom，hardly，scarcely，rarely，neither，nor，at no time，by no means，in no case，in no way，on no condition等。have they qu
37、arrelled will I team up with him Not a single mistake _ in yesterdays exam.在昨天的考试中他没有犯一个错误。_ on the stage when the audience rose and cheered.歌星一登上舞台观众就站起来欢呼。did he make Hardly had the singer appeared 本句中的where引导定语从句，修饰先行词case。英语中某些抽象地点名词，如case,stage,situation,position,condition,point,activity,system等，后接定语从句时，关系词常用where。2Have you ever had a case where someone accused your journalists of getting the wrong end of the stick?你有没有过这样的情况：别人控告你的记者，说他的报道失实呢？where where where where 层层 级级 训训 练练