《高考英语人教版一轮复习课件：必修5 Unit 1 .ppt》由会员分享，可在线阅读，更多相关《高考英语人教版一轮复习课件：必修5 Unit 1 .ppt（59页珍藏版）》请在taowenge.com淘文阁网|工程机械CAD图纸|机械工程制图|CAD装配图下载|SolidWorks_CaTia_CAD_UG_PROE_设计图分享下载上搜索。
1、必修五必修五第一部分Unit 1Great scientists 1 1话话 题题 词词 句句2 2基基 础础 回回 扣扣3 3考考 点点 串串 讲讲4 4层层 级级 训训 练练话话 题题 词词 句句1observe vt._2creative adj._3inspire vt._4determination n_5research vt._6be curious _对好奇7in _ of寻找观察 富有创造力的鼓舞；激励 决心 研究 about search 8apply._.把运用于9be honored _被誉为10take measures to do sth._11_ no means
2、决不12give up_13be devoted _投身于/致力于14be crazy _对狂热/着迷15_积极从事于to as 采取措施做某事 by 放弃 to about be active in 1Science has _ many changes in our lives.科学为我们的生活带来很多变化。2Although he has _，he never _.尽管他获得了无数的荣誉，他却从未有过任何骄傲的迹象。3Many scientists _ time _ the most important thing in life.许多科学家把时间看作是生命中最重要的东西。brought
3、 about won countless honors shows any signs of pride regard as 基基 础础 回回 扣扣.单词识记1_vt.吸引；吸收；使专心2_vt.责备；谴责nU过失；责备3_vt.&n治愈；痊愈；治疗(熟词生义)_4_vt.照顾；护理；出席；处理5_vt.暴露；揭露(熟词生义)_6_n.C柄；把手vt.处理；操纵7_n.C，U失败vt.打败；战胜；使受挫词汇素养 absorbblamecure矫正 attend expose 使曝光 handle defeat 8_vt.&vi.推断出；结束_n.C结论；U结束9_vt.&vi.捐献；贡献；捐助
4、；投稿_n.C贡献；捐献物；稿件10_vt.命令；指示；教导_n.说明；传授 _(pl.)用法说明；操作指南_adj.富有教育意义的；启发的11_vt.宣布；通告_n.C，U通知；宣告 _n.C播音员12_n.C，U挑战vt.向挑战_adj.挑战性的conclude conclusion contribute contribution instruct instruction instructions instructive announce announcement announcer challenge challenging 13_vt.建设；修建_n.U建设；C建筑物14 _vt.污
5、染；弄 脏 _n.U污 染_adj.被污染了的15_vt.拒绝；不接受；抛弃_n.U拒绝；抛弃16enthusiastic adj._17cautious adj._18scientific adj._19positive adj._20suspect vt._ n_construct construction pollute pollution polluted reject rejection 热情的；热心的 小心的；谨慎的 科学的 积极的；肯定的；确实的 认为；怀疑 被怀疑者；嫌疑犯.词汇运用1 Your information is inaccurate and your _(conc
6、lude)is therefore wrong.2The _ made a(n)_ that all the details should _(announce)through the broadcast.3“You dont seem very _ about the idea.”“I dont mind，”she said,without much _.(enthusiasm)4 The Chinese people have made a great _(contribute)to the whole world.conclusion announcer announcement be
7、announced enthusiastic enthusiasm contribution 5It is _ and easy for the children to read some masterpieces with the _(instruct)at the bottom of each page.6A number of beaches in the region _(pollute)by sewage pumped into the Irish Sea.The _ was severe7 We did an _(analyze)of the way that government
8、 money has been spent in the past.instructive instructions were polluted pollution analysis.单词巧记1sion构成的抽象名词集锦admission n准许进入；承认revision n修正；复习permission n允许confusion n混乱conclusion n结论；结束expression n词语；表达方式profession n职业；专业2单复数意义不同的常见名词instruction命令；传授/instructions用法说明书；操作指南brain脑力，智慧/brains脑髓custom
9、风俗/customs海关good善行，利益/goods货物pain痛苦/pains辛苦，努力time时间/times时代3“赞同、支持”的形容词集锦positive积极的；肯定的；乐观的favorable赞同的；有利的approving赞许的；赞成的supportive支持的；支援的defensive辩护的enthusiastic热情的；热心的4“参加、参与”家庭attend v参加join v加入，参加join in参加participate v参加，参与participate in参与，参加take part in参加，参与活动sit for参加(考试等)attach oneself to
10、参与go in for参加；从事5“科学研究”相关词汇expert n专家；行家inventor n发明家；发明者physicist n物理学家programmer n程序设计者psychologist n心理学家socialist n社会主义者specialist n专家；专科医生scientist n科学家.短语默写1_调查2_提出3_对严格4_应受谴责/责备5_讲得通；有意义短语速记 look intoput forwardbe strict with.be to blamemake sense6_除之外；此外7_得出结论8_导致；通向9_使显露；暴露10_将和联系或连接起来apart
11、fromdraw a conclusionlead toexpose.tolink.to.短语填空1Eating too much fat can_heart disease and cause high blood pressure.2We must_our students while we should give them love and care as well.3I wrote a letter of complaint,and the manager has promised to_the matter.4 The spokesman said that the poor saf
12、ety standards_for last Sundays accident.lead to be strict with look into were to blame 5Though David talked about the origins of the universe，I didnt think what he said_.6 We cant_without having a wide investigation into this matter.7Everyone is supposed to_some suggestions on how to improve our env
13、ironment at the meeting.8_English class,I took an active part in English Corner and other afterclass English activities，which benefit me a lot.made sense draw a conclusion put forward Apart from.联想归纳1“提出，想出”汇总come up withbring forwardthink output forth2“全神贯注于”词汇bury oneself inengage oneself input on
14、es heart intobe busy doing句式悟通背会原句知晓考点我会仿用1.Neither its cause nor its cure was understood.人们既不知道它的病源，也不了解它的治疗方法。neither.nor.“既不也不”，连接两个并列的句子成分。1.(2016四川卷)春天天气不太热也不太冷。In spring,the weather is _.neither too hot nor too cold 背会原句知晓考点我会仿用2.So many thousands of terrified people died every time there was
15、an outbreak.每次爆发霍乱时，都有成千上万惊恐的人病死。every time“每次”，作连词用，引导时间状语从句。2.(2016浙江卷)每次一天结束后到家，我们会在门口迎接他。_ at the end of the day,wed greet him at the door.Every time he arrived home 背会原句知晓考点我会仿用3.Only if you put the sun there did the movements of the other planets in the sky make sense.只有把太阳放在中心位置上，天空中其他行星的运动才能
16、讲得通。“only状语(从句)”位于句首时后面的主句需用部分倒装。3.(湖南卷)只有你在心中找到和平你才能和别人关系友好。Only when you can find peace in your heart _ you keep good relationships with others.will 考考 点点 串串 讲讲(1)attend school/church上学/去教堂attend a meeting/lecture/wedding/party参加会议/听演讲/出席婚礼/参加晚会(2)attend(on/upon)sb.照顾某人(3)attend to处理；倾听；专心于；照顾精 研
17、词 汇 短 语1attend vt.出席；参加；照顾；护理完成句子。(2016全国卷书面表达)I have just found that I have to _ that afternoon.我刚发现那天下午我要出席一个重要的班会。I cant go out with you tonight because I have an urgent thing to _.今晚我不能与你一起外出，因为我有一件急事要处理。She was praised for having _ her sick motherinlaw for over thirty years.她伺候生病的婆婆三十多年，受到人们的称赞
18、。attend an important class meeting attend to attended on/upon/to expose.to.使暴露于/遭受(be)exposed to.暴露于；处于危险中expose sth.to sb.向某人揭发某事expose sb.to sth.使某人接触到某物2expose vt.揭露；暴露；使遭受；使曝光完成句子。Dont _ your skin _ direct sunlight,or youll get burnt.不要让你的皮肤直接暴晒于阳光下，否则你会被晒伤。We want to _ our kids _ as much art an
19、d culture as possible.我们想让孩子们受到尽可能多的艺术和文化的熏陶。klaus Von Bulow _ as a liar and a cheat.克劳斯冯布洛被揭露是一个说谎者和骗子。expose to expose to was exposed 单句语法填空。Nowadays we are often exposed_all kinds of advertisements.If_(expose)to the outside surroundings，theyll be stronger and better prepared for their future.It i
20、s generally believed that _(expose)to radiation is rather dangerous.to exposed being exposed absorb sth.吸收(光、热等)absorb/draw/attract ones attention 吸引某人的注意力be absorbed by/into被吞并/吸引be absorbed in.全神贯注于；专心致志于3absorb vt.吸收(液体、气体等)；吸引(注意)；使专心表示“全神贯注于”的常见短语还有：be lost in,be buried in,fix/focus ones attent
21、ion on,devote.to,concentrate ones mind on,apply oneself to,be addicted to等。写出下列句中absorb的含义When condors(神鹰)eat dead bodies of other animals containing lead,they absorb large quantities of lead.(2016北京)_While watching TV,children do not merely absorb words and images(影像)(2015广东)_(2017全国语法填空)I dont wan
22、t to get too absorbed in modeling._Jump with your knees bent,so they absorb less impact._吸收 理解 吸引；使专心 缓冲 单句语法填空A weak ray of light came in through a small hole in the wall and he was_(absorb)in his reading.(2015福建)Charles CMann has produced a book that is attractively written and really_(absorb)(201
23、6北京高考)However,when something did interest me,I could become _(absorb)The surrounding small towns _(absorb)into the city.absorbedabsorbing absorbedwere absorbed 一句多译。由于专心绘画，约翰没有注意到夜幕正在降临。John _ that he didnt notice evening approaching._，John didnt notice evening approaching.was so absorbed in paintin
24、g Absorbed in painting(1)blame sb.for sth.因某事而责备某人blame sth.on sb.把某事怪到某人头上sb.be to blame(for.)某人应承担()责任；该(因)受责备(2)put/lay the blame(for sth.)on sb./sth.(把某事)归咎于某人/某事take/bear the blame for承担(对坏事应负的)责任4blame vt.指责；责怪；归咎于n责备；责任；过失表示某人该受责备时，常用主动形式be to blame表示被动意义。单句语法填空。She blamed her husband_the fai
25、lure of their marriage.She blamed the failure of their marriage_her husband.Dont always blame your own failure _ others.Sometimes you yourself are _(blame)for on on to blame _(blame)for the breakdown of the computer systems,he was in low spirits.(2016全国卷)I often had crazy dreams in which I was to bl
26、ame _ Millers accident.(2017全国七选五)Lots of people find it hard to get up in the morning and put the blame _ the alarm clock.Blamedfor on 辨析defeat/beat/beat/win5defeat vt.打败；战胜；使受挫词汇用法defeat侧重指在战场上打败敌人，其宾语为“人”或“一个团体”beat 可与defeat互换，常用于游戏或比赛中win尤指在竞争中获胜，其宾语多为game,war,battle,prize等词，不能是人选词填空(defeat,beat
27、,win)。Having been _ twice this year,we wont give it up.No difficulty could _ this brave man since he is so confident and capable.Which team do you think will _ the game?defeated beat win cure sb.of sth.治好某人的(疾病/坏习惯等)a cure for sth.治疗的方法6cure n治愈；疗法vt.治愈；治疗完成句子。We found a new _ H7H9 virus and many pa
28、tients were _ this severe disease.我们发现了H7H9病毒的新疗法，许多病人都被治好了。cure for cured of(1)contribute.to.为捐献；投稿contribute to有助于；促进；导致；对做贡献(2)contribution n贡献，捐献make a contribution/contributions to/towards.为做贡献7contribute vt.&vi.捐款；贡献；捐助；导致；投稿表示“引起，导致；有助于”的词语还有contribute to,result in,bring about,lead to,cause等。
29、Many people contributed money to the poor boy,which contributed to his returning to school.A writer wrote a story about it and contributed it to China Daily.许多人给这个可怜的小男孩捐了款，这使他重返校园。一位作家写了一篇关于此事的故事并把它投给了中国日报。完成句子。(2016四川高考)Volunteer or,if you can,_ a little money _ a cause.做志愿者或者如果可以的话，给一个事业捐点儿钱。(201
30、5全国卷书面表达)If you want to _ our newspaper,please send me your article before the deadline.如果你想给我们报纸投稿，请在最后期限前把文章发给我。(上海高考书面表达)Participating in the contest will be a golden chance for me to show my dancing skills and _ the class.参加比赛对我来说是一次难得的展示我的舞蹈才能并对班级做出贡献的好机会。contribute to contribute to make a cont
31、ribution/contributions to 单句语法填空。(2016四川高考)Were not saying that everyone needs to contribute their lives _ the poor.Everyone should make contributions to _(protect)the environment.高考小作文。(2015重庆高考书面表达)只有用这种方法我们才能为我们的家庭和社会做出大贡献。Only in this way _ our family and our society.to protecting can we make a
32、great contribution to put aside节省；储蓄；储存；留出put away放好；积蓄put off延期；推迟put on weight增重；发福put out扑灭put down写下；记下put up举起；张贴；建立；提供食宿put up with容忍；忍受8put forward提出(建议等)；推荐；将提前；将(钟表等)向前拨写出下列句中put forward的含义(2016天津高考)The manager put forward a suggestion that we should have an assistant._You ought to put your
33、 watch forward by ten minutes._They have put forward the date of their wedding by one week._I think he is fit for the position；therefore,Ill put him forward as a candidate._提出 拨快 将提前推荐 用以上短语的适当形式填空。The kitchen caught fire.Tom suggested that they should call firefighters to help _ the fire.However,hi
34、s mother,who _ recently,said Toms plan may be _，because they could handle the problem by themselves.Therefore,they _ their fireprotection suits,_ the quilt and cover the fire.To their surprise,some firemen appeared at his house.A neighbor couldnt _ the heavy smoke and telephoned 119.put out had put
35、on weightput off put on put up put up with(1)make no sense没道理；没意义make sense of理解；明白(2)a sense of humor/duty/beauty/direction/responsibility/success幽默感/责任感/美感/方向感/责任感/成就感common sense常识in a/one sense在某种意义上；在一定程度上in no sense决不(置于句首时，句子用部分倒装)There is no sense(point)in doing sth.做某事无意义9make sense讲得通；有意义完
36、成句子。(2015天津)See,your computer has broken down again!It doesnt _ to buy the cheapest brand of computer just to save a few dollars.瞧！你的电脑又坏了！只是为了省一点钱而买最便宜牌子的电脑毫无意义可言。This sentence just doesnt _，no matter how you read it.无论你怎样读这个句子，它还是讲不通。make sense make senseAs far as Im concerned,_ upset about it now
37、.就我而言，现在为这事苦恼是没有意义的。(2016全国卷)Handle the most important tasks first so youll feel _.先处理最重要的任务，这样你会有一种真正的成就感。单句写作。你决不应该灰心丧气；继续努力，你迟早会成功的。_；keep trying and you will make it sooner or later.there is no sense in getting a real sense of achievement In no sense should you lose heart(1)“only状语”(副词、介词短语、状语从句
38、)位于句首，句子要用部分倒装。但“only主语”位于句首时不用倒装。(2)if only“但愿；要是就好了”，引导的状语从句使用虚拟语气，表达对现在、将来的愿望或与过去事实相反的愿望。精 析 句 型 结 构 Only if you put the sun there did the movements of the other planets in the sky make sense.只有把太阳放在中心位置上，天空中其他行星的运动才能讲得通。完成句子。(2016全国卷)Only after a year of friendly discussion _ Ms Garza finally say yes.直到一年的友好讨论之后加尔扎女士才最终答应了。Only when people believe in each other _ work well.人们只有相互信任才能很好地工作。did can they(2016全国卷)_ people who know the keyword can read the message.只有知道密码的人才能读懂这个信息。The pills might have cured him,if only he _ them regularly.他要是按时服用这些药丸，他的病本来是可能治得好的。Only had taken 层层 级级 训训 练练