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1、必修四必修四第一部分Unit 3A taste of English humour 1 1话话 题题 词词 句句2 2基基 础础 回回 扣扣3 3考考 点点 串串 讲讲4 4层层 级级 训训 练练话话 题题 词词 句句1amusing adj._2_ adj.令人放松的3entertain v_4_ n喜剧5optimistic adj._6_幽默感7burst into laughter _好笑的 relaxing 娱乐；招待 comedy 乐观的 a sense of humor 开怀大笑 8_ 说笑话9_对有影响10be of much help to _11_与玩得开心12bring
2、happiness to _13full of energy and passion _14_创造一种友好的氛围15be in low/high spirits _make a joke have an effect on 有助于 have fun with 给带来快乐 充满活力与激情 create a friendly atmosphere 情绪低落/高涨 1A sense of humor is one of the ways in which we _ and _ ourselves.幽默感是我们放松和娱乐的途径之一。2Humor can clearly be _ much help t
3、o our work,study,and life as it is beneficial _ our physical and _ health.因为幽默有益于我们的身心健康，所以对我们的工作、学习、生活无疑都大有帮助。relax recreate of to mental 3As far as Im concerned,we should develop a positive attitude towards life._.We should be brave when faced with difficulties.就我个人而言，我们应该对生活采取积极的态度。生活中不仅充满阳光而且困难重
4、重。面对困难，我们应该勇敢。Life consists of not only sunshine but also hard times 基基 础础 回回 扣扣.单词识记1_ adj.&n&vt.满足的；满意的；满足；使满足2_vt.&vi.战胜；克服3_n.C耳语；低语 vt.&vi.低语；小声说4_ vt.使惊诧_adj.令人感到惊讶的_ adj.惊讶的_n.U惊讶5_vt.使信服_adj.令人信服的_adj.确信的；深信的词汇素养 contentovercomewhisperastonishastonishing astonished astonishment convince conv
5、incingconvinced 6_vt.&vi.导演；指示；指挥adj.直的；直接的；直率的_adv.直接地；立刻地_n.C，U方向；指导；指示_n.C导演7_adj.忧愁的；沮丧的_adj.使人沮丧的 _n.C沮丧；消沉8_n.U幸运；C财富_adj.幸运的；吉利的 _adv.幸运地(反义词)_adv.不幸地9_vt.&vi.使欢乐；款待_adj.愉快的；有趣的 _n.C，U款待；娱乐direct directly direction director depressed depressing depression fortune fortunate fortunately unfortu
6、nately entertain entertaining entertainment 10_adj.特殊的；特别的 n细节；细目_adv.尤其；特别地11_n.U幽默；滑稽_adj.幽默的12_adj.厌烦的_adj.令人厌烦的13_n.C表演者；演出者_v.执行；表演 _n.C，U演出；表现14comedy n_15throughout prep.&adv._16outstanding adj._particular particularly humour/humor humourous/humorous bored boring performer perform performance
7、 喜剧 遍及；贯穿；到处；始终；全部 突出的；杰出的；显著的.词汇运用1He wanted to get a satisfied _(explain)but was refused.2The _ film made almost all the people present _(bore)3Much to our _，he not only provided _ for us,but also _ us to a rich dinner.(entertain)4His _ words finally _ me,and I was _ that he was innocent.(convince
8、)5Mark Twain was a _(humor)writer and his works always make readers laugh.explanation boring bored entertainment entertainment entertained convincing convinced convinced humorous 6 We were _ at the news of her sudden death.(astonish)7.I had the good _ to be chosen for a trip,that is to say,it was _
9、for me to be chosen for a trip abroad.(fortune)8 The film _(direct)by Chaplin was very interesting.9Dad cooks when Mum is busy,he makes me clean up my _(mess)room.10 Experts agreed that this was a truly excellent _.(perform)astonished fortune fortunate directed messy performance.单词巧记1后缀tion构成的抽象名词ex
10、planation解释，说明admiration钦佩，赞美conservation保存，保护creation创造description描写，描述education教育expectation预期，期待exploration探索examination检查，考试graduation毕业2“满足，满意”家庭content adj.满足的；满意的 n满足 vt.使满足satisfy vt.使满意，满足；satisfaction n满意，满足please v(使)高兴，(使)满意；pleased adj.高兴的，满意的happy adj.感到满意的meet vt.满足3后缀less构成的形容词homele
11、ss无家可归的hopeless无希望的endless无止境的；没有尽头的speechless无语的wireless无线的aimless漫无目的的helpless无助的useless无用的thoughtless欠考虑的；不经思考的restless不安的.短语默写1_切断；断绝2_挑出；辨别出3_(偶然)学到；好转4_穷的；缺少的5_在担任主角；主演短语速记 cut offpick outpick upbadly offstar in6_对作出反应；回应7_尤其；特别8_直到现在9_使某人相信某事10_对满足react toin particularup to nowconvince sb.of
12、sth.feel/be content with.短语填空1I mentioned that point_，for it was quite important.2_，he hasnt found a good way to solve the difficult problem.3He_some French while he was away on a business trip in Paris.4 The villager doesnt want more moneyhe_what he has.5This picture was taken twenty years ago.I wo
13、nder if you can_my younger brother.in particular Up to now picked up feels/is content with pick out 6Everybody thought this young actor would have a bright future after he _two films.7Whats worse,power lines were_and more than 10,000 houses collapsed.8I dont know how Mrs.Brown will_when she hears th
14、e news that her son has won the first place in the competition.starred in cut off react to.联想归纳1“动词into”荟萃break into闯入turn into变成change into变成burst into情绪的突然发作divide into分成translate into译成knock into撞到run into偶然遇到2“be.with”短语集锦be content with对满足be angry with生某人的气be strict with对某人要求严格be familiar with熟
15、悉be burdened with负担be lined with排满了be satisfied/pleased with对满意句式悟通背会原句知晓考点我会仿用1.As Victor Hugo once said,“Laughter is the sun that drives winter from the human face”维克多雨果曾经说过：“笑容如阳光，能驱走人们脸上的冬天。”as引导定语从句，代替后面句子的内容。1.常言道，“熟能生巧”。_，“Practice makes perfect.”As the old saying goes背会原句知晓考点我会仿用2.Unfortunat
16、ely his father died,leaving the family even worse off.不幸地是他的父亲去世了，使得他的家境更加困难。leaving the family even worse off为现在分词短语作结果状语。2.(2016北京卷)新建的木屋林立在街道的两旁，使古镇变成了一个梦幻之地。Newlybuilt wooden cottages line the street,_ a dreamland.turning the old town into 背会原句知晓考点我会仿用3.By his teens,Charlie had,through his humou
17、r,become one of the most popular child actors in England.在十多岁的时候，凭借着幽默，查理已经在英国成为最受欢迎的童星之一。by表示“到为止”，句子常用完成时态。3.到去年年末，我的词汇量已达到3000。By the end of last year,my vocabulary _ 3000.had grown to 考考 点点 串串 讲讲(1)be content to do sth.(be willing/ready to do sth.)乐于做某事；满足于做某事feel/be content with sth.(feel/be sa
18、tisfied/pleased with sth.)对某事感到满意/满足(2)content oneself with使(某人)自己对感到满足(3)to ones hearts content尽情地精 研 词 汇 短 语1content adj.满意的；满足的n满足；内容；所容纳之物；目录(1)content作形容词时，通常作表语、后置定语或状语，作前置定语时要用contented，如a contented expression“满足的表情”。(2)在充当表语表示“非常满意”时，用be well content而不能用be very content。单句语法填空。That rich man i
19、s tired of city life,so he is content _(live)in the country.Those who are content _ their present situations will surely make no difference in life.As the TV is broken,youll have to content yourself _ listening to the radio.She dropped her purse and the _(content)fell out on the floor.to live with w
20、ith contents 一句多译。我们不应该使自己仅仅满足于课本知识。We shouldnt _ learned from the books.(content adj.)We should _ learned from the books.(content vt.)only be content with knowledge not only content ourselves with knowledge(1)astonishing adj.令人感到惊讶的astonished adj.感到惊讶的be astonished by/with/at.对感到吃惊(2)astonishment n
21、惊讶to ones astonishment令某人吃惊的是in astonishment吃惊地2astonish vt.使惊讶；使震惊单句语法填空。To our great _，the boss wasnt _ at the _ news at all.(astonish)(2016浙江高考)What brought about this _ change in me?一句多译。让我们感到非常惊讶的是这个漂亮的女孩竟然是小偷。_，the beautiful girl is a thief._ the beautiful girl is a thief.astonishment astonish
22、ed astonishing astonishing To our great astonishment It astonished us most that fail vi.不成功；未做某事；出故障；衰退；破产vt.使失望fail in sth.失败；未能做到；未做fail to do sth.失败；未能做到；未做fail sb.使某人失望；有负于某人3failure n失败；失败的人或事failure表示“失败”这一抽象概念时为不可数名词；表示“具体的失败的人或事”时为可数名词。英语中有好多名词具有与failure类似的用法。如：success成功(不可数)；成功的人或事物(可数)wond
23、er惊奇(不可数)；令人感到惊奇的人或事物(可数)surprise吃惊(不可数)；令人吃惊的人或事物(可数)shock震惊(不可数)；令人震惊的人或事物(可数)beauty美丽(不可数)；美人(可数)glass玻璃(不可数)；玻璃杯(可数)根据括号内汉语提示完成句子。What _(惊喜)you gave me!The evening party was really _(非常成功)Her eyesight _(日渐衰退)What will you do _(如果失败)翻译句子。Words failed me._The song cant fail to be a hit._a pleasant
24、 surprise a great success is failing if you fail 我无法表达自己的感受。这首歌不可能不流行起来。(1)convince sb.of sth.让某人相信某事convince sb.to do sth.说服某人做某事convince sb.that.使某人相信be convinced of sth./that.确信；坚信(2)convincing adj.令人信服的4convince vt.使信服单句语法填空。There is now _(convince)evidence that smoking causes lung cancer._(conv
25、ince)of the truth of the report,he told his colleagues about it.Finally,I have convinced my parents _(buy)a car for me as a birthday present.convincing Convinced to buy 高考小作文。(江苏高考书面表达)这幅图画让我深信做一个好女儿比做一个“好”学生更重要。_ it is even more important to be a good daughter than a good student.The picture convin
26、ces me(that)(1)direct sb.to do sth.指示(令)某人做某事(2)direction n方向；说明in the direction of.朝方向in all directionsin every direction 朝四面八方(3)directly adv.直接地conj.一就5direct vt.&vi.导演；指示；指挥adj.直的；直接的；直率的写出下列句中direct的词性及含义。A policeman stood in the middle of the road,directing the traffic._I like to make friends
27、with anyone who is open and direct._The film directed by Zhang Yimou is popular with young people._He directed that we(should)keep calm in the face of danger._单句语法填空。If you had read the _(direct)carefully,some mistakes in the exam would have been avoided.(朗文辞典)He said hed phone you _(direct)he got h
28、ome.Hearing the shot,they hurried to run in all _(direct)vt.指挥 adj.直率的 vt.导演 vt.指示 directions directly directions whisper sth.to sb.低声对某人说某事whisper to sb.(about sth.)对某人耳语/低语(某事)whisper to sb.that.对某人耳语说whisper in ones ear 附耳低语in a whisper低声说；悄声说6whisper n&v耳语；低语；小声说话根据括号内汉语提示完成句子。She sat on the sof
29、a,_(向我低声诉说她不幸的过去)She said it,_(低声),so I didnt hear.He _(对我耳语说)that her shoes were wornout.whispering to me about her unfortunate past in a whisper whispered to me(1)be particular about/over.对讲究/挑剔I am not particular.我不在乎/我不管from the particular to the universal从特殊到普遍(2)particularly adv.特别地；格外地；特殊地(3)
30、in particularparticularly尤其；特别7particular adj.特别的；格外的；特殊的单句语法填空。Women usually dont care much about what they eat,but they are very particular _ what they wear.Credit cards are _(particular)useful when traveling.True.They save us the trouble of taking too much cash.This company has launched several t
31、ypes of cars this year,and one _ particular appeals to the young.about/over particularly in pick ones pocket 扒窃pick and choose 挑拣；挑三拣四pick up 捡(拾)起；收拾；整理；(偶然)学会；用车接某人；收听到；身体好转8pick out挑出；辨别出；挑选；领会；理解写出下列句中pick out的含义。A competition was held to pick out the best table tennis players._It was so dark in
32、 the cinema that I could hardly pick out my friend._Having read the passage many times,I finally picked out its main idea._挑出 辨别出 领会 补全句子。I am wondering whether you can _。(高考佳句)我在想你是否能去机场接地。Although he had not seen his sister for twenty years,he _as soon as she got off the plane.虽然他和妹妹有20年没见了，可是她一下飞
33、机，他就认出了她。pick him up at the airport picked her out cut sb.off中断(电话通话)cut sth.off sth.打断/中断某人或某事cut down砍掉；削减；减少cut in插嘴；强行超车cut up切碎；使伤心9cut off切断；中断根据括号内汉语提示完成句子。(牛津词典)When Jason failed to pay his bill,the network company _(切断)his Internet connection.Finally he reached a lonely island which _ _(与外界
34、完全隔绝)Im sorry to _(打断你),but there are one or two things I dont understand.cut off was completely cut off from the outside world cut in on you I was riding along the road and all of a sudden,a car _(强行超车)and knocked me down.My uncle hasnt been able to quit smoking,but at least he _(减量了)cut in has cut
35、 down be badly off forin need of缺乏go from bad to worse每况愈下to make matters/things worsewhats worse更糟糕的是worse still更糟糕的是10badly off穷的；缺少的请注意下列表达法：better off(境况较好)well off(境况很好)badly off(境况不好)worse off(境况更糟)完成句子。(牛津词典)We arent too _ but we cant afford a house like that.我们并不太穷，但我们负担不起那样的房子。Even now some
36、 universities_for qualified English teachers.即使是现在有些大学也缺少合格的英语教师。单句语法填空。We shouldnt complain about being poor because many families are much _(bad)off.She had lost her job.To make matters _(bad),shed lost her house and her children,too.badly off are badly off worse worse 句中as引导非限制性定语从句且在从句中作宾语。精 析 句
37、 型 结 构 1As Victor Hugo once said,“Laughter is the sun that drives winter from the human face.”正如维克多雨果曾经说过的，“笑是阳光，能驱赶人脸上的寒意”。(1)as引导非限制性定语从句，代指整个主句的内容，可放在主句之前、之后或中间，意为“正如，正像”。(2)as引导非限制性定语从句的常见搭配：as is known to everyone众所周知as is often the case情况常常如此as is said/mentioned above综上所述as is reported in the
38、newspaper正如报纸上报道的as an old saying goes俗话说；常言道as sb.puts it 正如某人所说(3)as引导限制性定语从句时，先行词常被the same，such，as，so等修饰。as引导非限制性定语从句，代替整个主句的内容as引导的定语从句位置比较灵活，可放在句首，也可放在句中、句尾as引导定语从句时，有“为人熟知，显然”等含义，往往表示的是一种附加说明whichwhich作为关系代词，也可指代整个主句的内容which引导的从句只能位于主句之后which引导的从句一般为较重要的评论根据括号内汉语提示完成句子。_(众所周知),there is no lif
39、e on the moon._(常言道),a friend in need is a friend indeed.语法单句填空。After graduating from college,I took some time off to go travelling，_ turned out to be a wise decision.As is known to everybody(As everybody knows)As an old saying goes which(2015课标书面表达)_you know,besides tasty dumplings,what elderly peo
40、ple in the nursing home also need is warmth and care.(2015四川高考书面表达)_is always the case with language learning,Mandarin learning also asks for lots of practice.This is such a difficult question_nobody can work out.This is such a difficult question_nobody can work it out.As As as that 本句中的leaving the
41、family even worse off为现在分词短语作结果状语，相当于and left the family.。2Unfortunately,his father died,leaving the family even worse off.不幸的是他的父亲去世了，使得他的家境更加艰难。现在分词作结果状语时，表示顺其自然的结果，其结果在意料之中，而“only不定式”作结果状语时，则表示出乎意料的结果。完成句子。(2016全国卷)Today all three generations regard the move as a success,_ a closer relationship t
42、han they would have had in separate cities.今天这三代人都认为这次搬家是成功的，使他们有了比居住在不同的城市更密切的关系。(2017天津)The hospital has recently obtained new medical equipment,_ more patients to be treated.医院最近获得了新医疗设备，从而使更多的病人得到治疗成为可能。giving them allowing(2016江 苏 高 考)She must be one of those onehit wonders that spring up from time to time,only _ again without signs.她一定是那种偶尔出现的昙花，在没有征兆的情况下就会再次消失。He picked up a stone,only _ it dropped on his own foot.他搬起石头却砸了自己的脚。to disappear to have层层 级级 训训 练练