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1、 TB3TB3 Module 1 Europe Module 1 Europe 基础落实基础落实.高频单词思忆高频单词思忆 1.The hotel is beautifully 1.The hotel is beautifully (坐落于坐落于)in a quiet spot near the river.in a quiet spot near the river.2.As all the people 2.As all the people know,theknow,the dove is the dove is the (象征象征)of peace.)of peace.3.Do you
2、 have a knowledge of the 3.Do you have a knowledge of the (古代的古代的)civilizations of Asia?)civilizations of Asia?4.We live further down on the4.We live further down on the (在在对面对面)side of the road.)side of the road.situatedsituatedsymbolsymbolancientancientoppositeopposite5.Over a hundred people have
3、5.Over a hundred people have (签署签署)on)on the list to support the government.the list to support the government.6.The country was 6.The country was (统治统治)by small)by small military officers.military officers.7.The house has many interesting 7.The house has many interesting (特特 点点),including a large V
4、ictorian fireplace.),including a large Victorian fireplace.8.The little mountain village is the 8.The little mountain village is the (出生地出生地)of my father.)of my father.9.As we all know,there are seven9.As we all know,there are seven (大陆大陆)and four oceans in the world.)and four oceans in the world.10
5、.There is a magnificent 10.There is a magnificent (山脉山脉)of)of mountains in the borderland.mountains in the borderland.signedsignedgovernedgovernedfeaturesfeaturesbirthplacebirthplacecontinentscontinentsrangerange.重点短语再现重点短语再现1.1.the coast of.the coast of.离离海岸不远海岸不远 the the coast of coast of在在海岸海岸2.b
6、ecause 2.because 因为因为as a result as a result 由于；因为由于；因为 owing owing 由于；因为由于；因为due due 因为因为3.ever 3.ever 自从自从一直一直since since 从那时从那时 起一直到现在起一直到现在4.in 4.in of of据据；依照；依照accordingaccording 根据；按照根据；按照5.little 5.little little little一点一点地；逐渐地一点一点地；逐渐地step step step step一点一点地一点一点地one one oneone一个一个地一个一个地off
7、offononofofofoftotototosincesincethenthentermstermstotobybybybybyby6.have control 6.have control 对对加以控制加以控制 controlcontrol在在控制之下控制之下 control control of of取得对取得对的控制的控制7.7.all time all time有史以来有史以来all all time time一直；始一直；始 终终at at 有时；偶尔有时；偶尔at time at time 一一 度度;曾经曾经mon common共同共同in common in common 和
8、和相同相同 common common 惯例惯例common common 常识常识pare pare .与与相比较相比较compare compare 交换意见交换意见 comparisoncomparison相比之下相比之下 comparison with/parison with/to.与与相比相比10.on(the)one hand.,10.on(the)one hand.,.一方面一方面，另一方面，另一方面over/ofover/ofunderundertake/gaintake/gainofofthethetimestimesininwithwithpracticepractice
9、sensesensewith/towith/tonotesnotesbybyininon the other handon the other handoneone.典型句式运用典型句式运用 1.France is Europe1.France is Europes third largest country s third largest country and faces the United Kingdom across the and faces the United Kingdom across the English Channel.English Channel.法国是欧洲第三大
10、国法国是欧洲第三大国,与英国隔英吉利海峡相望。与英国隔英吉利海峡相望。动词动词faceface表示表示“面对面对”我居住的房子前面是城市公园。我居住的房子前面是城市公园。考点提炼考点提炼句子仿造句子仿造 The house I live in faces the city park.The house I live in faces the city park.2.Paris is the capital and largest city of 2.Paris is the capital and largest city of France,situatedFrance,situated o
11、n the River Seine.on the River Seine.巴黎是巴黎是 法国的首都，也是法国最大的城市，坐落在塞法国的首都，也是法国最大的城市，坐落在塞 纳河畔。纳河畔。v v.-ed.-ed短语在句中作后置定语短语在句中作后置定语 他们来到一个三面环山的村庄。他们来到一个三面环山的村庄。考点提炼考点提炼句子仿造句子仿造 They came to a village surrounded by They came to a village surrounded by mountains on three sides.mountains on three sides.3.Twen
12、ty percent of the country is covered 3.Twenty percent of the country is covered by islands.by islands.这个国家这个国家20%20%的面积是岛屿。的面积是岛屿。百分数修饰名词作主语时的主谓一致百分数修饰名词作主语时的主谓一致 这个图书馆里的书百分之八十是新书。这个图书馆里的书百分之八十是新书。考点提炼考点提炼句子仿造句子仿造Eighty percent of the books in this libraryEighty percent of the books in this library
13、are new books.are new books.4.Their work has influenced other writers 4.Their work has influenced other writers ever since.ever since.他们的作品影响了后世的作家。他们的作品影响了后世的作家。ever sinceever since作时间状语时，句子谓作时间状语时，句子谓 语动词的时态用现在完成时态语动词的时态用现在完成时态 我们于我们于19741974年来到美国，从那以后年来到美国，从那以后 就一直住在这里。就一直住在这里。考点提炼考点提炼句子仿造句子仿造We
14、came to America in 1974 and have livedWe came to America in 1974 and have lived here ever since.here ever since.5.The expanded European Union has a 5.The expanded European Union has a population of more than half a billion population of more than half a billion people,twicepeople,twice as big as the
15、 population of as big as the population of the United States.the United States.扩大了的欧盟人口超过扩大了的欧盟人口超过5 5亿，相当于美国人口的亿，相当于美国人口的 两倍。两倍。倍数的表达法倍数的表达法 今年小汽车的生产量是去年的两倍。今年小汽车的生产量是去年的两倍。考点提炼考点提炼句子仿造句子仿造The production of cars this year is twiceThe production of cars this year is twiceas much as that of last year
16、.as much as that of last year.导练互动导练互动重点单词重点单词1.range 1.range n n.山脉；范围；幅度；射程；山脉；范围；幅度；射程；vt vt.(.(在在 一定范围内一定范围内)变化；排列变化；排列 Between France and Spain is another Between France and Spain is another mountain mountain the Pyrenees.the Pyrenees.在法国和西班在法国和西班 牙之间是另外一座山脉牙之间是另外一座山脉比利牛斯山。比利牛斯山。(回归课本回归课本P P1 1
17、)rangerange观察思考观察思考There were 120 students whose ages ranged There were 120 students whose ages ranged from 10 to 18.from 10 to 18.有有120120名学生，年龄在名学生，年龄在10 10 到到1818岁之间。岁之间。His lectures ranged over a variety of His lectures ranged over a variety of topics.topics.他的讲座广泛涉及了各种话题。他的讲座广泛涉及了各种话题。My elder
18、brother has a wide range of My elder brother has a wide range of interest.interest.我的哥哥兴趣广泛。我的哥哥兴趣广泛。归纳拓展归纳拓展within/in range of within/in range of 在在的范围之内的范围之内beyond/out of the range of beyond/out of the range of 超越了超越了的范围的范围a wide range of a wide range of 广泛的广泛的；各种各样的；各种各样的range from.to.range from.
19、to.在在和和之间变化之间变化range overrange over范围涉及范围涉及range.in rowsrange.in rows把把排成队排成队活学活用活学活用Can you shoot that bird at the top of theCan you shoot that bird at the top of the tree?tree?No,itNo,its out ofs out of .A.rangeA.range B.reachB.reach C.controlC.control D.distanceD.distance解析解析 句意为句意为:你能射中在树尖的那只鸟吗？
20、你能射中在树尖的那只鸟吗？不能。那超出了射程。不能。那超出了射程。be out of rangebe out of range超出了超出了范围范围/射程。射程。A2.situated 2.situated adjadj.坐落在坐落在的；位于的；位于的的 Paris is the capital and largest city of Paris is the capital and largest city of France,France,on the River Seine.on the River Seine.巴黎是巴黎是 法国的首都，也是法国最大的城市，坐落在塞法国的首都，也是法国最大
21、的城市，坐落在塞 纳河畔。纳河畔。(回归课本回归课本P P2 2)观察思考观察思考 He was very badly situated.He was very badly situated.他的处境很糟糕。他的处境很糟糕。I am now in a difficult situation.I am now in a difficult situation.我现在处境困难。我现在处境困难。situatedsituated归纳拓展归纳拓展situate situate vt vt.使位于，使处于使位于，使处于situation situation n n.情形；境遇；情形；境遇；(建筑物等的建筑
22、物等的)位置位置be badly/well situatedbe badly/well situated境况困难境况困难/良好良好be situated on/in/at.be situated on/in/at.位于位于的；坐落在的；坐落在的；处于的；处于地位地位(境遇、状态境遇、状态)的的be located at/in/on.be located at/in/on.也表示也表示“位于位于的；的；处于处于位置位置”易混辨异易混辨异situate/locatesituate/locate(1)be situated on/in/at.(1)be situated on/in/at.与与be
23、located be located on/in/at.on/in/at.意义相同，都可表示意义相同，都可表示“位于位于的，的，坐落在坐落在的的”意思。意思。Where will the school be situated/located?Where will the school be situated/located?学校要建在哪儿？学校要建在哪儿？(2)situated(2)situated作形容词用时，可用于描述人或事物，作形容词用时，可用于描述人或事物，意思是意思是“处于处于境况境况”。How are you situated?How are you situated?你境况如何？
24、你境况如何？Very badly.Very badly.坏极了。坏极了。（3 3）locatelocate还可以表示还可以表示“确定某物的位置，找出确定某物的位置，找出的场所的场所”之意。之意。We located the island on the map.We located the island on the map.我们在地图上找出了那个岛的位置。我们在地图上找出了那个岛的位置。活学活用活学活用(1)Having six children and no(1)Having six children and no income,theincome,the widow was badly w
25、idow was badly .A.situatingA.situating B.locatedB.located C.situatedC.situated D.locatingD.locating 解析解析 be badly situatedbe badly situated为固定搭配，指为固定搭配，指 “境况困难境况困难”，符合句意。，符合句意。locatedlocated无此用法。无此用法。C(2)The leaders of the company are having(2)The leaders of the company are having a meeting to discu
26、ss where the new a meeting to discuss where the new branch branch .A.shouldA.should situate situate B.shouldB.should be situated be situated C.shouldC.should be lied be lied D.wasD.was located located 解析解析 situatesituate使位于使位于，使坐落于，使坐落于。句。句 意为：公司的领导们正在开会商量把新的分公意为：公司的领导们正在开会商量把新的分公 司建在哪里。司建在哪里。B3.sym
27、bol 3.symbol n n.象征；符号象征；符号 The most popular place for tourists is The most popular place for tourists is the Eiffel Tower,the famous the Eiffel Tower,the famous of of Paris.Paris.最受游客欢迎的旅游景点是埃菲尔铁最受游客欢迎的旅游景点是埃菲尔铁 塔，它是巴黎著名的象征。塔，它是巴黎著名的象征。(回归课本回归课本P P2 2)观察思考观察思考 Generally,we use X as the symbol for a
28、n Generally,we use X as the symbol for an unknown quantity.unknown quantity.通常，我们用通常，我们用X X表示一个未知量。表示一个未知量。Mandela became a symbol of the antiMandela became a symbol of the anti apartheid struggle.apartheid struggle.曼德拉成为反种族隔离斗争的象征。曼德拉成为反种族隔离斗争的象征。symbolsymbol易混辨异易混辨异symbol/sign/signalsymbol/sign/si
29、gnal(1)symbol(1)symbol指作为象征意义或表达某种深邃意义的指作为象征意义或表达某种深邃意义的特殊事物。特殊事物。(2)sign(2)sign指人们公认的事物的记号，也可指某种情指人们公认的事物的记号，也可指某种情况的征兆。况的征兆。(3)signal(3)signal指为某一目的而有意发出的信号。指为某一目的而有意发出的信号。活学活用活学活用用用symbol,signsymbol,sign或或signalsignal填空填空(1(1）Chest pains can be a warning Chest pains can be a warning of of heart p
30、roblem.heart problem.(2)Follow the(2)Follow the for the city centre.for the city centre.(3)White has always been a(3)White has always been a of of purity in Western countries.purity in Western countries.signsignsignalsignalsymbolsymbol4.opposite 4.opposite prep.prep.在在的对面；的对面；n n.反义词；反义词；对立的事物；对立的事物
31、；advadv.在对过；在对过；adjadj.相反的；相相反的；相 对的；对面的对的；对面的 观察思考观察思考 The people sitting opposite us looked very The people sitting opposite us looked very familiar.familiar.坐在我们对面的人看上去很面熟。坐在我们对面的人看上去很面熟。The library is on the opposite side of the The library is on the opposite side of the road from our school.roa
32、d from our school.图书馆在我们学校门前的马路对面。图书馆在我们学校门前的马路对面。The old couple sat opposite,talking about The old couple sat opposite,talking about their good old days.their good old days.这对老夫妇相对而坐这对老夫妇相对而坐,谈论着他们往昔美好的日子。谈论着他们往昔美好的日子。They are on strike in opposition to the layThey are on strike in opposition to th
33、e layoff.off.他们罢工以反对临时解雇。他们罢工以反对临时解雇。归纳拓展归纳拓展opposition opposition n n.反对；抵抗反对；抵抗be opposite tobe opposite to在在对面；与对面；与相反相反be opposite frombe opposite from与与相反；不相容相反；不相容just the oppositejust the opposite恰恰相反恰恰相反in opposition to in opposition to sb./sthsb./sth.反对反对be opposed to.be opposed to.反对反对；反抗；
34、反抗活学活用活学活用There is a fine little cafThere is a fine little caf this house this house across the street and youacross the street and youll be there.ll be there.A.onA.on the contrary of the contrary ofB.oppositeB.opposite to toC.inC.in front of front ofD.oppositeD.opposite from from解析解析 opposite toopp
35、osite to对面的；面对着。对面的；面对着。B5.head 5.head n n.领导；领袖；头；领导；领袖；头；v v.带领；向带领；向 方向前进方向前进 In the United In the United Kingdom,forKingdom,for example,theexample,the of state is a king or queen.of state is a king or queen.例如在英国，领袖是国王或女王。例如在英国，领袖是国王或女王。(回归课本回归课本P P9 9)观察思考观察思考 When the engine caught When the en
36、gine caught fire,Ifire,I just lost just lost my head.my head.发动机起火时，我一下子慌了手脚。发动机起火时，我一下子慌了手脚。My uncle raises about 100 head of cattle My uncle raises about 100 head of cattle on his farm.on his farm.我叔叔在他的农场里养了一百头牛。我叔叔在他的农场里养了一百头牛。headheadThe ship was heading for/towards one of the The ship was head
37、ing for/towards one of the small islands in the ocean.small islands in the ocean.那艘船正驶向大洋中的一个小岛。那艘船正驶向大洋中的一个小岛。Use your head and youUse your head and youll have a good idea.ll have a good idea.动动脑筋，你就会想到好主意的。动动脑筋，你就会想到好主意的。归纳拓展归纳拓展当当headhead意为意为“领导领导,领袖领袖;头头,头脑头脑”时是可数名词时是可数名词;但作为量词但作为量词,表示表示“多少头多少头”
38、时不可用复数。时不可用复数。keep onekeep ones heads head保持冷静保持冷静lose onelose ones heads head头脑不清醒，慌张头脑不清醒，慌张a clear/cool heada clear/cool head冷静冷静/清醒的头脑清醒的头脑hold onehold ones head highs head high昂首挺胸昂首挺胸from head to footfrom head to foot从头到脚；全身；完全从头到脚；全身；完全head for/toward.head for/toward.朝朝；向；向活学活用活学活用当处于危险中时，你应保
39、持冷静的头脑。当处于危险中时，你应保持冷静的头脑。You should keep your head when(you are)inYou should keep your head when(you are)indanger.danger.重点短语与句型重点短语与句型6.in terms of6.in terms of在在方面，从方面，从方面来说方面来说;就就而言而言;用用的字眼的字眼 size and population,how big size and population,how big is the European Union compared with is the Europ
40、ean Union compared with China?China?就面积和人口而言，和中国相比欧洲联盟有多就面积和人口而言，和中国相比欧洲联盟有多 大？大？(回归课本回归课本P P9 9)观察思考观察思考 The job is great in terms of salary,but The job is great in terms of salary,but it has its disadvantages.it has its disadvantages.就薪水而言，这个就薪水而言，这个 工作倒是挺不错的，但也有一些不利之处。工作倒是挺不错的，但也有一些不利之处。They are
41、talking in terms of starting a They are talking in terms of starting a completely new pletely new career.他们正在谈论开创全新的事业。他们正在谈论开创全新的事业。In terms ofIn terms of归纳拓展归纳拓展in the long termin the long term从长远的观点看从长远的观点看in the short termin the short term从眼前的观点看从眼前的观点看in any termsin any terms无论如何，在任何情况下无论如何，在任何
42、情况下be in termsbe in terms在谈判在谈判(交涉交涉)中中keep on good(friendly)terms with keep on good(friendly)terms with sbsb.与某与某人保持良好人保持良好(友好友好)关系，交朋友关系，交朋友keep terms with keep terms with sbsb.与某人交往；与某人保持友与某人交往；与某人保持友好关系好关系be on equal termsbe on equal terms关系平等关系平等on oneon ones termss terms依照某人的条件依照某人的条件活学活用活学活用(
43、1)(1)从面积上看，这房子很理想，但价格太贵。从面积上看，这房子很理想，但价格太贵。(2)(2)他多年来一直与父亲关系不好。他多年来一直与父亲关系不好。The house is ideal in terms of The house is ideal in terms of size,butsize,butitits too expensive.s too expensive.He has been on bad terms with his fatherHe has been on bad terms with his fatherfor years.for years.7.little
44、by little7.little by little一点一点地；慢慢地；逐一点一点地；慢慢地；逐 渐地渐地 ,the number increased,the number increased during the second half of the twentieth during the second half of the twentieth century.century.慢慢地，数目在二十世纪下半期有所增加。慢慢地，数目在二十世纪下半期有所增加。(回归课本回归课本P P9 9)观察思考观察思考 Little by Little by little,thingslittle,thi
45、ngs returned to returned to normal.normal.情况逐渐恢复正常。情况逐渐恢复正常。Little by littleLittle by little归纳拓展归纳拓展bit by bitbit by bit一点一点地一点一点地quite a little quite a little 美口大量，丰富美口大量，丰富little more than.little more than.和和无差别无差别(一样一样)a little a little 一点儿一点儿a bit ofa bit of一点儿一点儿a little bita little bit少量的少量的a
46、little more/lessa little more/less有点多有点多/少少quite a bitquite a bit颇多颇多易混辨异易混辨异not a little/not a bitnot a little/not a bit(1)not a little(1)not a little许多；很许多；很(相当于相当于very)very)She was not a little tired after the long She was not a little tired after the long journey.journey.经过长途跋涉，她非常累。经过长途跋涉，她非常累。
47、(2)not a bit(2)not a bit一点儿也不一点儿也不(相当于相当于not at all)not at all)I Im not a bit tired now.m not a bit tired now.我现在一点儿也不累。我现在一点儿也不累。Really,DavidReally,David is not a bit like his brother is not a bit like his brother as far as generosity is concerned.as far as generosity is concerned.的确，就慷慨大方这一点来说，大卫一
48、点也不像的确，就慷慨大方这一点来说，大卫一点也不像他哥哥。他哥哥。活学活用活学活用I wish youI wish youd dod do talking and some more talking and some more work.Thuswork.Thus things will become better.things will become better.A.aA.a bit less bit less B.anyB.any less lessC.muchC.much more more D.aD.a little more little more解析解析 考查形容词比较级。根据句
49、意可知说话人考查形容词比较级。根据句意可知说话人希望对方希望对方“少少”说话，多工作，所以可排除说话，多工作，所以可排除C C、D D两项两项;any;any修饰比较级时一般用于否定句或疑问句修饰比较级时一般用于否定句或疑问句,因此因此B B项不正确。项不正确。A8.Their work has influenced other writers 8.Their work has influenced other writers ever since.ever since.他们的作品影响了后世的作家。他们的作品影响了后世的作家。句式分析句式分析 句中的句中的ever sinceever sinc
50、e意为意为“自从，自此自从，自此”，表示以，表示以 过去某一时间为起点持续到过去、现在或将来的过去某一时间为起点持续到过去、现在或将来的 某一时间。与现在完成时或过去完成时连用。某一时间。与现在完成时或过去完成时连用。WeWeve been friends ever since we met at ve been friends ever since we met at school.school.我们自从在学校认识至今，一直是朋友。我们自从在学校认识至今，一直是朋友。I havenI havent seen my MP3 ever since.t seen my MP3 ever since