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1、1.细节理解题 2.推理判断题 3.主旨大意题 4.词义猜测题 5.文章结构题 五类题型 分类突破专题一 阅读理解 满分方略 第三步A(2017安徽合肥二模安徽合肥二模)Susan Brownwell Anthony was a lady ahead of her time.She fought for womens rights long before it became a popular issue.Susan was born on February 15,1820，in Adams，Massachusetts.At that time，women had few rights.The
2、y could not own property.Money earned by a married woman belonged to her husband.Major decisions regarding children were made by the fathers.Women could not vote.题型突破(九)主旨大意之标题归纳题At the age of 15，Susan became a schoolteacher.She taught for 15 years.Then she began organizing womens groups to promote
3、causes that were important to women.She helped gain better educational rights for women.She helped give married women possession of their earnings.After the Civil War，Susan became very involved in the Womans Suffrage Movement.After years of lecturing，writing，and appealing by Susan and other women，so
4、me parts of the United States changed their laws to give women the right to vote.The first state was Wyoming in 1869.Other areas and states gradually followed Wyomings decision.It was not until 1920 that the US Constitution was changed to give all women voting rights.Susan Brownwell Anthony died in
5、1906 at the age of 86.She was elected to the American Hall of Fame in 1950.She was the first American woman to have a likeness(肖肖像像)of her face on a coin.It was the 1979 Susan Brownwell Anthony dollar.语语篇篇解解读读本本文文是是一一篇篇人人物物传传记记，介介绍绍了了为为妇妇女女争争取取权权利利的的先先锋锋Susan Brownwell Anthony。语篇解读1.What was the sit
6、uation of American women like when Susan was born?A.They had a low social status.B.They could vote after getting married.C.They managed money for their husbands.D.They were responsible for decision-making.答案解析231解解析析 细细节节理理解解题题。根根据据第第二二段段第第一一、二二句句“Susan was born on February 15,1820，in Adams，Massachu
7、setts.At that time，women had few rights.”可知当时妇女们的社会地位很低。故选可知当时妇女们的社会地位很低。故选A。2.What is the third paragraph mainly about?A.Susans teaching experiences.B.Susans educational background.C.Susans efforts to abolish slavery.D.Susans fighting for womens causes.答案解析231解解析析 段段落落大大意意题题。根根据据第第三三段段中中的的“Then she
8、 began organizing womens groups to promote causes that were important to women.She helped gain better educational rights for women.She helped give married women possession of their earnings.”可知可知Susan为妇女事业而战。故选为妇女事业而战。故选D。3.What may be the best title for the text?A.The First American Woman to Invent
9、 CoinsB.The Problem of Women Rights in the USC.The Most Popular Women OrganizationsD.A Pioneer in Fighting for Womens Rights答案解析解解析析标标题题归归纳纳题题。本本文文是是一一篇篇人人物物传传记记，介介绍绍了了为为妇妇女女争争取取权权利利的的先锋先锋Susan Brownwell Anthony。故。故D项符合题意。项符合题意。231B(2017广东深圳一模广东深圳一模)Much information can be clearly conveyed，purely th
10、rough our eyes，so the expression“eyes also talk”is often heard.Can you recall any experience that further proves this statement?On a bus you may quickly glance at a stranger，but not make eye contact.If he senses that he is being stared at，he may feel uncomfortable.It is the same in daily life.If you
11、 are looked at for more than necessary，you will look at yourself up and down to see if there is anything wrong with you.If nothing goes wrong，you will feel angry toward others stare at you that way.Eyes do speak，right?Looking too long at someone may seem to be rude and aggressive.But things are diff
12、erent when it comes to staring at the opposite sex.If a man looks at a woman for more than 10 seconds and refuses to turn away his gaze(注注视视)，his intentions are obvious.That is，he wishes to attract her attention，to make her understand that he is admiring her.However，the normal eye contact for two pe
13、ople engaged in conversation is that the speaker will only look at the listener from time to time；in order to make sure that the listener does pay attention to what the former is speaking，to tell him that he is attentive.If a speaker looks at you continuously when speaking，as if he tries to dominate
14、 you，you will feel uneasy.A poor liar usually exposes himself by looking too long at the victim，since he believes in the false idea that to look straight in the eye is a sign of honest communication.In fact，continuous eye contact is confined to lovers only，who will enjoy looking at each other tender
15、ly for a long time，to show affection that words cannot express.Evidently，eye contact should be done according to the relationship between two people and the specific situation.语篇解读语篇解读本文主要讲述了眼睛也能说话，眼神也能传递信息。本文主要讲述了眼睛也能说话，眼神也能传递信息。语篇解读4.What may a person usually do on a bus?A.Glance at a stranger wit
16、h eye contact.B.Use eyes to talk to a stranger politely.C.Glance at a stranger without eye contact.D.Talk to a stranger politely after a quick glance.答案解析5647解解析析细细节节理理解解题题。根根据据第第二二段段第第二二句句“On a bus you may quickly glance at a stranger，but not make eye contact.”可知答案为可知答案为C。5.What does it mean if a m
17、an looks at a woman for over 10 seconds?A.He likes her eyes.B.He admires her.C.He knows her well.D.He makes contact with her.解解析析细细节节理理解解题题。根根据据第第四四段段最最后后两两句句“If a man looks at a woman for more than 10 seconds and refuses to turn away his gaze(注注视视)，his intentions are obvious.That is，he wishes to at
18、tract her attention，to make her understand that he is admiring her.”可知答案为可知答案为B。答案解析56476.Why is a poor liar easy to be seen through?A.He thinks that he is honest.B.He wants to control the victim.C.He feels uneasy about others eye contact.D.He looks straight at the victim for too long a time.解解析析细细节
19、节理理解解题题。根根据据倒倒数数第第三三段段最最后后一一句句“A poor liar usually exposes himself by looking too long at the victim，since he believes in the false idea that to look straight in the eye is a sign of honest communication.”可知答案为可知答案为D。答案解析56477.What may be the best title for the text?A.Eyes Can SpeakB.Eye Contact Mat
20、ters C.Dont Stare at OthersD.Use Your Eye Contact答案解析5647解解析析标标题题归归纳纳题题。本本文文从从第第一一段段就就提提出出主主题题“眼眼睛睛也也会会说说话话”，然然后后全文就全文就“眼神能传递信息眼神能传递信息”这一点进行描述，因此答案为这一点进行描述，因此答案为A。C(2017广东揭阳期末调研广东揭阳期末调研)Film director James Cameron first became interested in sea exploration when he was a little boy.His love for the o
21、cean grew after he made the 1989 undersea adventure film The Abyss and the 1997 blockbuster Titanic，one of the most successful movies of all time.Following that big success，James Cameron decided to put his film career on hold to become an explorer.In 2012，James Cameron made a journey to the deepest
22、spot in the Mariana Trench，known as Challenger Deep.And now the great journey has been made into a documentary(记记录录片片)film，named James Camerons Deep-sea Challenger 3-D.In James Camerons fantasy films，such as Avatar and The Abyss，the unexplored areas are decorated in colours and full of danger.But on
23、 his dive into Challenger Deep，the reality proved far different：white，deserted and dull.“I felt like I had gone to another planet，”Cameron said after returning from the cold and dark place in the Western Pacific Ocean，nearly 7 miles below the surface.“I really have a sense of being separated and rea
24、lize how tiny I am down in this big，black and unexplored place.”Cameron captured(获获取取)the moon-like landscape of the deep sea and documented the sea creatures he observed in the ocean.James Camerons Deep-sea Challenger 3-D tells the story of Camerons journey.It is a film about determination，danger a
25、nd the oceans greatest depths.The movie shows a unique insight into Camerons world when he makes his dream a reality and makes history by becoming the first person to travel alone to the deepest point on the planet.Its an exciting film and inspiring reminder that our beautiful planet still has a lot
26、 to explore.语语篇篇解解读读本本篇篇文文章章主主要要介介绍绍了了美美国国著著名名导导演演卡卡梅梅隆隆及及其其最最新新纪纪录录片片深深海海挑挑战战。这这部部纪纪录录片片是是根根据据卡卡梅梅隆隆的的亲亲身身经经历历拍拍摄摄的的，采采用用了了水水下下实实景景3D技技术，而卡梅隆本人也因此成为全球第一个独自潜入深海探险的人。术，而卡梅隆本人也因此成为全球第一个独自潜入深海探险的人。语篇解读8.When did James Cameron become interested in the ocean?A.When he was in his childhood.B.After his fil
27、ms The Abyss and Titanic.C.After he achieved great success in movies.D.When he began to explore the deep sea alone.答案解析910811解解析析 细细节节理理解解题题。根根据据第第一一段段第第一一句句“Film director James Cameron first became interested in sea exploration when he was a little boy.”可知选可知选A。9.What is the unexplored ocean like?A
28、.Colourful and dangerous.B.Boring and deserted.C.White and attractive.D.Small and dull.答案解析解解析析 细细节节理理解解题题。根根据据第第三三段段最最后后一一句句“But on his dive into Challenger Deep，the reality proved far different：white，deserted and dull.”可知选可知选B。91081110.What can we know about James Camerons Deep-sea Challenger 3-D?
29、A.It is a film about the exploration of ocean creatures.B.It is a story about Camerons film-making dream.C.It aims to attract more people to explore the deep sea.D.It tells us about Camerons journey into Challenger Deep.答案解析910811解解析析细细节节理理解解题题。根根据据倒倒数数第第二二段段第第一一句句“James Camerons Deep-sea Challenger
30、 3-D tells the story of Camerons journey.”可知选可知选D。11.What is the best title for this passage?A.The Great Dream of a Film DirectorB.A Film Director Exploring Deep SeaC.James Cameron and His Documentary FilmD.The First Person to Make Films About the Deep Sea答案解析910811解解析析标标题题归归纳纳题题。根根据据文文章章的的大大意意可可知知，
31、文文章章主主要要介介绍绍了了导导演演卡卡梅梅隆隆以及他的最新纪录片深海挑战。故选以及他的最新纪录片深海挑战。故选C。D(2017全国大联考全国大联考)One afternoon last week，I saw three tearful children from my sons school being comforted by teachers.That morning，my 11-year-old son had stomach pains，retching(干干呕呕)into a bowl.Talking to other mothers later，I heard about oth
32、er children with stomachache or difficult sleeping the night before.What caused so much pain?Sports day.Sports day might be necessary at a highly-competitive independent school，but not at a village primary school.For the children who can fly like the wind，sports day causes no problem.For those who a
33、re overweight or just not good at sport，it is nightmare(噩噩梦梦).Even for those who enjoy running but fall halfway down the track in front of the entire school and their parents，it can prove a disaster.Why do we put our children through this annual suffering?Some may say competition is character buildi
34、ng；or its taking part，not winning，thats important；or that it is a tradition of school life.I just felt great pity for those children in tears or in pain.Team games at the end of sports day produced some close races，wild enthusiasm，lots of shoutingand were fun to watch.More importantly，the children w
35、ho were not so fast or quick at passing the ball were hidden a little from everyones eyes.Some of them also had the thrill of being on the winning side.I wish that sports day could be abandoned and replaced with some other less-competitive event.Perhaps an afternoon of team games，with a few races fo
36、r those who want them，would be less stressful for the children and a lot more fun to watch.语篇解读语篇解读本文作者通过描述自己本文作者通过描述自己11岁的儿子和几位同学在学校参加完体育比赛岁的儿子和几位同学在学校参加完体育比赛后身体不适的经历，提出了自己对于学校体育比赛改革的观点后身体不适的经历，提出了自己对于学校体育比赛改革的观点将激烈的体育将激烈的体育对抗比赛改为对抗性较小的赛事。对抗比赛改为对抗性较小的赛事。语篇解读12.From the first paragraph，we can learn
37、that .A.the authors son slept wellB.the authors son threw upC.the teacher comforted the authors sonD.the authors son had a pain in stomach答案解析1314121513.Which is the best title of the passage?A.School LifeB.A Ban on All GamesC.Blamed Sports DayD.The Benefits of Sports Day答案解析13141215解解析析标标题题归归纳纳题题。根
38、根据据全全文文内内容容尤尤其其是是首首段段和和最最后后一一段段可可知知，作作者者极力反对运动日。故选极力反对运动日。故选C。14.What can we learn about team games?A.They are fun to organize.B.They are accepted by different children.C.They are thrilling all the time.D.They are less fun for those who love running.答案解析解解析析推推理理判判断断题题。根根据据第第四四段段的的内内容容可可以以推推断断出出，作作者者认认为为团团体体比比赛能被不同的学生接受。故选赛能被不同的学生接受。故选B。1314121515.Which of the following is TRUE about sports day according to the passage?A.Fat children like it.B.It always causes trouble.C.It is a tradition of school life.D.It is necessary in all schools.答案解析13141215本课结束