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1、单元综合检测(三).阅读理解(共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分)ASummer Leadership CampEach July，Missouri Military Academys Summer Leadership Camp welcomes young men from across the country to train，compete and learn.The summer camp experience is a rewarding opportunity for young people to learn leadership skills.Rein Communi
2、ty ServiceJoin Rein Community Service and earn up of 80 hours of community service credit this summer.Choose the community service program that is right for you and have a lasting influence on the lives of others.Through their work with various nonprofit agencies and volunteer organizations，our teen
3、 community service volunteers will experience the joy of improving the global community while having the adventure of a lifetime.Green River PreserveGreen River Preserve is a noncompetitive summer camp connecting children to nature.Located in the Blue Ridge Mountains of Western North Carolina，Green
4、River Preserve inspires campers to have a greater understanding of themselves，their environment and their fellow man.English Language CampAt the camp，children will build their confidence while also acquiring the basic skills of conversation，vocabulary and grammar.Our class sizes are small，allowing e
5、very child to receive the required personal attention from our fully qualified and professional teachers who all have a wealth of experience in coaching children from all around the world.【语篇解读】文章介绍了四个活动，青少年可以根据自己的兴趣爱好选择参与。1Missouri Military Academys Summer Leadership Camp is mainly designed for you
6、ng people who Awant to be soldiersBlike to compete with othersCwant to develop leadership skillsDare not good at expressing themselvesC细节理解题。由Summer Leadership Camp介绍中的“The summer camp experience is a rewarding opportunity for young people to learn leadership skills.”可知，这个活动的对象是想学一些领导技巧的年轻人。2At Rein
7、 Community Service，children can learn to be AconfidentBcompetitiveCloving and caringDstrong and braveC推理判断题。由Rein Community Service的介绍可知，孩子们在这里主要从事社区志愿者工作，能培养孩子富有爱心。3Which camp should a child choose if he wants to be close to nature?ASummer Leadership Camp.BRein Community Service.CGreen River Preser
8、ve.DEnglish Language Camp.C细节理解题。由Green River Preserve介绍中的“Located in the Blue Ridge Mountains of Western North Carolina”可知，这个活动和大自然有关。BI must have looked deep in thought，or as deep in thought as an 11yearold man can，when my grandmother glanced up from her weeding to ask，“You have something on your
9、mind，dont you？”“Yes，I was thinking that someday I want to be an Olympic speed skating champion like my hero，Eric Heiden，I want to be a doctor like my parents and I want to help children in Africa.”I immediately knew I had confided in the right person when a knowing smile broke across her face.“Johan
10、n，of course! You can do anything you want to do！” she said simply.And with my grandmothers support，I set out to pursue my passions.14 years later，I was well ready to take hold of my first dream：becoming an Olympic champion.The Olympics in 1994 were in my home country，Norway.As I entered the Olympic
11、stadium，I wasnt the best athlete，and many had doubts about my ability to perform well.But I had something special working for me.I had a woman in the first row who believed in me following my passions just as much as I did.For the first time ever，my grandmother was going to see me skate.It happened.
12、Breaking a world record，I won the gold.As I stood on the podium(领奖台) that I had dreamed about my entire life，a curious question popped into my head.Why me? Why did I win，given all the other incredible competitors out there? The reason had to be more than a grandmother who shared a belief in her gran
13、dsons dream.The question led me to only one answer：because I wanted to make a difference in the world，and with all the media attention on my success，I could.I immediately knew what that difference had to be：hope in the lives of the children in Africa.Six months earlier，Id been invited to Eritrea as
14、an ambassador for Olympic Aid.【语篇解读】 本文主要讲述了作者在祖母的支持下，努力追求自己的梦想，最终成为奥运会速度滑冰冠军的故事。4When the author spoke out what was on his mind，his grandmother Alaughed at himBsupported himChad no confidence in himDfelt quite surprisedB细节理解题。根据第三段中的“And with my grandmothers support，I set out to pursue my passions.
15、”可知，在祖母的支持下，作者开始追求他的梦想，由此可知，当作者说出他的梦想时，祖母支持他，故B项正确。5The author probably realized his first dream at the age of A20B22C25 D28C细节理解题。根据第一段中的“I must have looked deep in thought，or as deep in thought as an 11yearold man can”及第四段中的“14 years later，I was well ready to take hold of my first dream：becoming a
16、n Olympic champion.”可知，11岁时作者说出了自己的梦想，14年后，作者准备好实现他的第一个梦想成为奥运会冠军并最终实现了，由此可知，作者在25岁时实现了他的第一个梦想，故C项正确。6What will the author tell us in the part following the passage?AHis efforts in helping the African children.BHis hard training in preparing for the next Olympics.CHis successes at other Olympic games
17、.DHis grandmothers attitude towards him.A推理判断题。根据第二段中的“I want to be a doctor like my parents and I want to help children in Africa”可知，作者还有一个梦想像他父母一样成为一名医生并帮助非洲儿童，由此可知，接下来作者会讲述自己为帮助非洲儿童而做出的努力，故A项正确。7The whole passage is mainly about Aa young boy who had many dreamsBthe encouragement from a grandmothe
18、rCa sportsman who realized his first dream of helping African childrenDan Olympic hero who made a difference in the worldB主旨大意题。通读全文可知，本文主要讲述了作者在祖母的支持与鼓励下，努力追求自己的梦想，最终成为奥运会速度滑冰冠军的故事，祖母的支持与鼓励对作者实现梦想起到了重要作用，故B项正确。CWhen we think of summer，most of us think of outdoor fun.So it seems like we should natur
19、ally lose weight over the summernot gain it.Here are some ways to beat summer weight gain：Stick to a schedule.With school out，we lose our daily routines.If you dont have a specific job or activity to get up for，its easy to sleep late，watch too much TV，and snack more than usual.Make sure your summer
20、days have some structurelike getting up at the same time each day and eating meals at set times.Plan activities for specific times，like exercising before breakfast.If you have time on your hands，offer to make dinner a couple of nights a week so your family can enjoy a sitdown meal together.Stay busy
21、.When were bored，its easy to fall into a trap of doing nothing and then feeling low on energy.In addition to helping you avoid the cookie jar，filling your days with stuff to do can give you a sense of accomplishment.Thats especially true if a dream summer job or planned activity feel through.Limit y
22、our screen time to no more than 2 hours a day.Beat the heat.Dont let summer heat put your exercise plans on hold.Move your workout indoors.If you love being outdoors，try joining a local pool or move a regular run or soccer game to early morning or evening.Think about what(and how)you eat.Summer mean
23、s picnics and barbecues.Pace yourself.Dont overload your plate.Choose seasonal，healthy foods like fresh fruit instead of highsugar，highfat desserts.Another good tip for summer eating is to limit frozen treats like ice cream to no more than once a week.【语篇解读】本文介绍了几点防止人们在夏季体重增加的措施，包括严守作息时间表、保持忙碌、克服高温天
24、气等。8The passage is written with the purpose of Afinding out the causes of weight problemsBpointing out some peoples bad habitsChelping people find parttime jobs in summerDadvising on how to avoid gaining weight in summerD主旨大意题。文章第二段点明了文章的主旨。本文主要就如何避免在夏天体重增加给出了建议。9Which of the following is NOT sugges
25、ted by the author?AHaving meals at fixed times.BAlways taking exercise outdoors.CLimiting the time spent before TV.DEating fresh fruit instead of desserts.B细节理解题。根据倒数第二段可知，作者建议人们克服高温天气的影响，适时地将一些户外运动改为室内运动，并且建议人们尽量在清晨和傍晚做户外运动，而不建议人们在夏季一直坚持户外运动。10According to the author，if you fill your summer days wi
26、th things to do， Ayou wont gain weight despite eating a lotByou will lose your appetite for dinnerCyou will feel tired and unhappyDyou will feel the joy of achievementD细节理解题。根据第四段第三句“filling your days with stuff to do can give you a sense of accomplishment(成就)”可知，每天都有事情可忙，这会给我们带来成就感。11The passage is
27、 mainly intended for Atravellers BstudentsCparents DjobhuntersB推理判断题。根据第三段第二句“With school out，we lose our daily routines.”可推知，本文的主要目标阅读群体是学生。DI come from a family that loves sports.My father coaches Little League baseball.My mother swims nearly every weekend.My brother is on his highschool basketbal
28、l team，and I am the best hitter on my middleschool volleyball team.All of us have benefited(受益)from sports.One of the most common ways for kids to take part in sports is to join a team.Joining a sports team should be a school requirement.Playing sports is good for both the body and mind.Everyone kno
29、ws that exercise helps people stay fit.For example，swimming helps your heart work better and it also helps build muscle strength(肌肉力量)In addition，school athletes(运动员)often have a healthy diet.I eat a lot of fruit and vegetables and avoid fatty foods because I must stay in great condition.Being on a
30、team allows students to enjoy a healthier social life.They often make more friends and can be some of the most popular kids in school.Since joining the basketball team，my brother has made friends with a lot of his teammates and has showed more interest in spending time with them.Kids who take part i
31、n school teams sometimes earn college scholarships(奖学金)My brothers friend，Justin，played football in high school.His family did not have money to send him to college.However，a college invited him to play on its team.The college is paying for him to go to school.Joining a team turned out to be one of
32、the best decisions he had ever made.Now he studies at a great college and plays on its football team.Not every school athlete gets a college scholarship，but joining a school team makes it possible.Although some people may not like the idea of forcing students to join a school team，its many benefits
33、such as keeping kids healthy，new friendships，and possible scholarships cannot be denied(否认)【语篇解读】本文是议论文。作者认为，学校应该规定学生必须加入校运动队。12What does the author mainly tell us in Paragraph 2?APlaying sports has health benefits.BStudents should spend more time exercising.CSwimming is an excellent sport for stude
34、nts.DSchool athletes must try to eat a healthy diet.A段落大意题。细读第二段内容可知，本段主要讨论的是运动对学生健康有益。13How did the authors brother change after joining the team?AHe had a busier life.BHe got more chances.CHe worked much harder.DHe became more sociable.D细节理解题。由第三段中的“Since joining the basketball team，my brother has
35、 made friends with a lot of his teammates and has showed more interest in spending time with them.”可知，作者的哥哥加入篮球队之后，变得更加喜欢交际。14What can we infer about Justin?AHe is a good football player.BHe will be given a scholarship.CHe is managing a school team.DHe comes from a wealthy family.A推理判断题。由第四段中的“Howev
36、er，a college invited him to play on its team.”和“Now he studies at a great college and plays on its football team.”可知，Justin是一名优秀的美式足球运动员。15What is the authors attitude to making students join school teams?AHe doubts it.BHe is in support of it.CHe is worried about it.DHe pays little attention to it.B
37、推理判断题。作者在首段和末段都明确表达了自己希望学校要求学生加入校运动队的观点。.阅读七选五(共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分)For some people，choosing which sports to play throughout high school is hard because they have never really played an organized sport before and arent sure what theyll enjoy most. 16 17 If youre great at basketball but would rather
38、play football because you think its more fun，then give it a go (just make sure its cool with mom and dad)Sports are meant to be fun. 18 Whats the worst that can happen? If you get cut，you can always try another sport.And sports like track dont typically cut participants from the team.You can still p
39、articipate even if youre not in the team for the competition.Some sports，like baseball or basketball，require every person on the field to be working well together. 19 Sports like tennis，track and field，swimming，gymnastics，and wrestling are all sports where individual performances are tallied (计算) in
40、to team scores. 20 However，for the most part its possible to win a solo event in these sports and still have your team lose，and vice versa(反之亦然)No one knows you better than you do.Maybe you enjoy the spotlight.Maybe you get annoyed by the way teammates act.Luckily，there are many individualized sport
41、s to choose from.AMany people are attracted to team sports.BBesides swimming，try fishing，sailing，skiing and surfing.COf course there are exceptions，like relays in track and swimming.DFor others its tough because their friends dont like to play the same sports.ENo matter what your problem is，you have
42、 to make the decision that is best for you.FIf there is a sport you really enjoy but you arent sure if you can make the team，try out anyway.GSure，certain people perform much better than others，but superstars dont necessarily make a good team.【语篇解读】很多高中生为选择体育运动而大费脑筋，本文就如何在高中选择体育运动提出了一些建议。16D上一句提到对一些人
43、来说，上高中时选择体育运动很难，因为他们从来没有参加过有组织的运动，或不确定自己最喜欢什么。因此，D项(对其他人来说，那很难是因为他们的朋友不喜欢同样的运动)与上一句语意衔接，说明了高中生选择体育运动难的原因。17E上一段讲的是高中生选择运动难的原因，下一句提到如果你擅长篮球，却因为认为足球更有趣而想踢足球，那么就试一下足球。因此，E项(不管你的问题是什么，都要做对自己来说最好的决定)在此承上启下。18F上一句提到参加体育运动意味着寻找乐趣，下文提到最坏的事情不过是被裁掉，但你完全可以再尝试其他的运动。因此，F项(如果你真心喜欢一项运动却不确定能否加入这个队伍，那么也要努力一下)使上下文语意连
44、贯。19G上一句提到一些像棒球和篮球的运动需要场上的队员密切配合，因此G项(确实，一些人比其他人表现得好得多，但是体育巨星不一定能组成一支优秀的队伍)承接上文，说明了配合的重要性。20C上一句提到在一些像网球、田径、游泳等的体育比赛中，个人得分会被分别记到队伍的总分里，因此C项(当然也有例外，如田径和游泳中的接力赛) 承上启下。.完形填空(共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分)In 1991，Davenport played in her first professional tennis match when she was 15 years old.Over the next 20 year
45、s，Davenport would 21 to have one of the greatest tennis careers (职业生涯)in recent history.She 22 three different Grand Slam titles.She got the 1996 Olympic gold medal.She was ranked (排名)the Number 1 woman 23 player in the world eight different times.The 24 prize money Davenport earned is over $22 mill
46、ion throughout her career.I had the chance to meet Davenport at the 2012 US Open. 25 that night，she answered some questions from our group and I asked her，“Ms Davenport， 26 can teach people a lot of lessons.What lessons did you 27 during your time as a professional tennis player that you didnt learn
47、 28 an amateur(业余运动员)？” To be honest，I had a personal reason for asking this question.I played baseball in college，but not 29 So I wanted to know what I missed.Davenports first answer was to talk about how she had to grow up 30 She mentioned the power of the media and learning to live her life in front of a(n) 31 But then she changed the 32 and talked about improving her skill and the lessons of competition，hard work，and perseverance.Those things，she said，were learned long before she became a professional.In other words，to learn about what its like to 33