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1、单元素养检测(三)(Unit 3)(时间: 120分钟满分: 150分)第一部分听力(共两节,满分30分)第一节(共5小题;每小题1. 5分,满分7. 5分)听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后,你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。Text 1W: What kind of fruit would you like, apples or oranges?M: Neither. I prefer bananas to anything else. 1. What does the man like be
2、st?A. Bananas. B. Apples. C. Oranges. 答案: AText 2M: You can only keep the books for two weeks. W: Fine. Ill be certain to return them on time. 2. Where does the conversation probably take place?A. In a laboratory. B. In a library. C. In a classroom. 答案: BText 3W: Dad, I cant find my car key. I dont
3、remember where I put it. M: I dont think you can find it. Bob has taken it. He is using your car now. 3. Why cant the girl find her car key?A. Because someone has taken it. B. Because she left it in her car. C. Because she forgot where she had left it. 答案: AText 4W: What are you going to do for your
4、 summer vacation?M: I planned to go to China and climb the Great Wall, but Ill have to stay at home and do my homework because my school report is not good at all. 4. What will the man do during the summer vacation?A. Make some money. B. Go to the Great Wall. C. Stay at home studying. 答案: CText 5M:
5、Im really tired of this weather. Rain, rain, rain. W: Dont worry. The weather report says it will be sunny on Friday. Dont forget to bring your umbrella today. 5. What will the weather be like on Friday?A. Rainy. B. Sunny. C. Windy. 答案: B第二节(共15小题;每小题1. 5分,满分22. 5分)听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题,从题中所给的A、B
6、、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前,你将有时间阅读各个小题,每小题5秒钟;听完后,各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听第6段材料,回答第6、7题。Text 6W: Tom doesnt seem to be in a good mood. Whats wrong with him?M: He left his wallet in the taxi. There was a credit card and one thousand dollars in it. W: Why did he have so much cash on him?M: He was goin
7、g to lend the money to Lucy. W: Bad luck. Has Lucy heard about it?M: No. Tom didnt want to upset her. So he told her nothing about it. W: Dont worry. The taxi driver may find it and return the wallet to him. 6. How does Tom probably feel now?A. Sad. B. Excited. C. Moved. 答案: A7. Why did Tom have so
8、much money on him?A. Because he wanted to buy something expensive. B. Because he was going to lend the money to Lucy. C. Because he was going to return the money to Lucy. 答案: B听第7段材料,回答第8、9题。Text 7W: Listen! Somebody in the next room is practicing the piano. M: It sounds nice, doesnt it? I wish I co
9、uld play a musical instrument. W: I thought you already did. Dont you play the violin?M: No, but my sister does. Actually, she is pretty good at it. W: I took guitar lessons for a couple of years, but I never learned very well. By the way, what sort of music do you like listening to?M: Well, I like
10、all kinds of music, from classical music to pop music. W: Great! I just got Adeles latest CD. Lets listen to it together. M: That sounds great. I love Adeles music. Her voice is amazing. 8. What instrument does the mans sister play well?A. The piano. B. The violin. C. The guitar. 答案: B9. What are th
11、e speakers going to do together?A. Take guitar lessons. B. Attend Adeles concert. C. Listen to a music CD. 答案: C听第8段材料,回答第1012题。Text 8M: Hello, Anna. How was your exam yesterday?W: It wasnt very good. Im afraid I dont get an A this time. The exam was harder than I had expected. M: Well. The final ex
12、am is usually more difficult. You should spend more time preparing for it. Why didnt you prepare well for it?W: I had two part-time jobs this term and had to work 3 hours every day. So I had less time for study. M: Why did you spend so much time on your work? Remember, study always comes first. W: I
13、 know. But I have no choice. My father is often ill this year. I have to work to cover my expenses. M: Why not apply for a scholarship?W: I have, but Im still waiting. By the way, how is your new book? Does it sell well?M: Not as well as the first one. But I like this one better. 10. What did the wo
14、man think of the exam?A. Challenging. B. Easy. C. Interesting. 答案: A11. What did the woman spend a lot of time on this term?A. Enjoying her life. B. Getting a scholarship. C. Doing her part-time jobs. 答案: C12. What is the man?A. A writer. B. A student. C. A teacher. 答案: A听第9段材料,回答第1316题。Text 9W: Hi,
15、 John. M: Hi, Jane, I havent seen you for weeks. How are you?W: Im fine. Thank you. In fact, I want to call you because Im going to have a birthday party. M: Oh, sounds good. When is it?W: Well, Im going to hold it on Friday, but Melissa has got to work. So how does the next day sound?M: Thats good
16、for me. Not Sunday though, because I have to get up early the next day. WGreat, Saturday, it is then. M: What time?W: Well, I dont want to make it too early. Im going to get dinner ready around 8 oclock, so Im asking people to arrive at about 7: 00 in the evening. M: OK, Ill be there around a quarte
17、r past seven, then. Do you want me to bring anything?You know, some wine, beer maybe?W: Well, Melissa and Tom are bringing some wine, and Ive got plenty of beer in the fridge. Orange juice would be good. M: OK, no problem. I can pick some up on the way. See you then. Bye. W: Bye. 13. What party will
18、 the woman hold?A. A wedding party. B. A graduation party. C. A birthday party. 答案: C14. When will the woman hold the party?A. On Friday. B. On Saturday. C. On Sunday. 答案: B15. What time will the man arrive?A. 7: 00 pm. B. 7: 15 pm. C. 8: 00 pm. 答案: B16. What will the man take to the party?A. Orange
19、 juice. B. Wine. C. Beer. 答案: A听第10段材料,回答第1720题。Text 10M: I have two apple trees in the garden. My dog Harry loved apples. When he went outside every day, hed catch an apple and take it into the house to eat later. The apples had been on the ground and were often dirty so I wasnt always happy that H
20、arry had brought them into the house. It was an autumn day in America, but it was very cold. A heavy snow fell and we had not done anything for its coming. On that special day, Harry went outside and I watched him through the window. I noticed that he was madly digging holes and bringing the apples
21、to the ground so they could be seen above the snow. I did not know why he was doing this. He seemed to want to do something special. When I called him back, he had his usual one apple in his mouth. About five minutes later, I looked outside. The garden was completely covered with birds. Harry had du
22、g up all those apples for his bird friends to eat. He knew that they wouldnt have stored enough food for the coming winter!17. What is Harry?A. A dog. B. A bird. C. A boy. 答案: A18. Why wasnt the speaker always happy?A. Harry loved apples. B. Harry brought the dirty apples into the house. C. The appl
23、es fell on the ground and were dirty. 答案: B19. What did Harry do on the snowy day?A. He ate up all the apples. B. He dug holes to put the apples in them. C. He brought the apples under the snow to the ground. 答案: C20. Why did the birds fly to the garden?A. To look for Harry. B. To eat the apples. C.
24、 To make new homes. 答案: B第二部分阅读(共两节,满分50分)第一节(共15小题; 每小题2. 5分,满分37. 5分)阅读下列短文,从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。AIrelands Achill Island has always been a popular European tourist destination. However,since last April,the small island of just 2,600 residents has gained worldwide fame thanks to the magical rea
25、ppearance of a beach that was washed away over three decades ago. The chain of events began in 1984 when residents of Dooagh,one of the five settlements on the island,awoke to a surprising sight: their beautiful sandy beach had been washed away by strong Atlantic storms. There were only rocks and ro
26、ck pools left. For over 30 years,only small amounts of sand returned to the once unspoiled shores. The areas tourism industry slowly declined,and the handful of beachside hotels,pubs,and restaurants gradually closed as well. Then around Easter last year,something magical happenedan unusual ten-day t
27、ide blanketed the bare 300-meter long rock beach with hundreds of tons of soft golden sand. Scientists suspect that the sand had been gathering offshore for months and was transported to the beach by the high winds and powerful waves. The locals are delighted to have their beach back,especially as i
28、t is attracting thousands of visitors wishing to witness the power of nature,with their own eyes. However,Sean Molloy,manager of Achill Tourism,cautions against going into the cold waters just yet,saying,“Because of the sand coming in,we dont know how safe the beach is now because currents ( 洋流 ) co
29、uld be changed and itll take a little bit of time. ” He instead recommends visitors enjoy the soft sand and leave the swimming to the dolphins that frequent the area. Interestingly,this is not the first time Dooagh Beach has pulled a disappearing and reappearing act. It disappeared in the 1890s,for
30、over 30 years,before returning in 1927. However,the locals are optimistic that this time around,the beautiful sand is here to stay. 【语篇概述】本文是一篇新闻报道。主要介绍了爱尔兰的阿基尔岛消失的海滩在时隔三十多年再次出现的这一事件。21. What has made Achill Island famous worldwide recently?A. An unusual storm. B. The decrease in the number of resid
31、ents. C. The return of its beach. D. The building of a new tourist destination. 【解析】选C。细节理解题。根据第一段中的However,since last April,the small island of just 2,600 residents has gained worldwide fame thanks to the magical reappearance of a beach that was washed away over three decades ago. 可知,因为消失三十多年的海滩的再次
32、回归使得阿基尔岛享誉世界。22. What happened to Dooagh in the past three decades?A. Tourism went down gradually. B. Restaurants developed slowly. C. Storms attacked frequently. D. Rock pools disappeared completely. 【解析】选A。推理判断题。根据第二段中The areas tourism industry slowly declined,and the handful of beachside hotels,p
33、ubs,and restaurants gradually closed as well. “可知,随着海滩的消失,当地的旅游业也日渐衰落。23. What should tourists avoid according to Sean Molloy?A. Spoiling the shores. B. Getting into the rock pools. C. Playing with dolphins. D. Swimming near the beaches. 【解析】选D。推理判断题。由第四段最后一句He instead recommends visitors enjoy the
34、soft sand and leave the swimming to the dolphins that frequent the area. 可知,Sean Molloy建议游客享受松软的沙子,把游泳让给海豚,也就是说,他建议游客们不要在海滩附近游泳。BIf you watched TV in the 1980s,you probably remember the Head & Shoulders advertisement warning. “You never get a second chance to make a first impression. ”Now new resear
35、ch suggests that this isnt totally true. For a paper called “The Tipping Point of Moral Change: When Do Good and Bad Acts Make Good and Bad Actors?” published in Social Cognition,Nadav Klein and Ed OBrien,psychological scientists at the University of Chicago,ran several experiments designed to disco
36、ver how quickly people are willing to change impressions. In one online study of 201 participants,an office worker known as “Barbara” started off,but occasionally committed(做)a series of positive or negative actions. Sometimes she held doors for people. Other times she would cut in line. Subjects an
37、swered how long such behavior had to go on for their view of Barbara to tip in various directions. The result?Barbara had to do nice things for more weeks to become regarded as a good person than the number of weeks she had to do bad things to become bad. Another online experiment involving 200 fema
38、le participants also found that people were quick to judge when Barbara was doing wrong and much slower to believe shed changed for the better. “People only need to commit just a few bad actions to appear greatly changed for the worse,but need to commit many good actions to appear greatly changed fo
39、r the better,”the authors write. If youve made a good first impression on a group of people,dont get too comfortable. Flub something,and theyll quickly change their impression for the worse. But if you made a bad first impression?Then the Head & Shoulders advertisement is on to something,because Hea
40、ther Huhman,president of Come Recommended,puts it,“People are always quick to judge,and we like our opinionswe dont like to change our minds. ”“It is difficult to change a bad first impression,but not impossible. Dont try to force new relationships. Let relationships develop naturally and dont do th
41、ings just to make people like you. Be yourself. ”Huhman advises. 【语篇概述】本篇为说明文。海飞丝曾警告说,“你永远不会得到第二个机会给人留下第一印象”,新的研究表明这一说法并不完全正确。研究结果表明,一个人只需要有一些不好的行为,就会让人对其印象的认识变得更糟,但需要花费更长的时间,做很多好事,才会让人对其有好的印象。24. What did the Head & Shoulders advertisement show?A. First impressions are lasting. B. First impressions
42、 are not reliable. C. First impressions can work wonders. D. First impressions are the most natural. 【解析】选A。细节理解题。由文章第一段If you watched TV in the 1980s,you probably remember the Head & Shoulders advertisement warning,“You never get a second chance to make a first impression. ”可知海飞丝的广告表明第一印象是持久的,要改变一个
43、人的第一印象非常难。25. What are the findings of the studies?A. People are quick to make judgements. B. It takes more time to become bad. C. Its hard to change bad impressions. D. People always focus on bad actions. 【解析】选C。细节理解题。由第五段中的“People only need to commit just a few bad actions to appear greatly change
44、d for the worse,but need to commit many good actions to appear greatly changed for the better,” the authors write. 可知,新的研究表明,要改变不好的印象很难。26. What does the underlined part “Flub something” in Paragraph 6 refer to?A. Show something. B. Do something bad. C. Try something new. D. Keep on doing something.
45、 【解析】选B。词义猜测题。根据下文and theyll quickly change their impression for the worse可知,一旦人们做了坏事,搞砸了,人们对他们的印象很快就会变糟。故第6段划线部分Flub something指“做坏事”。故选B。27. Whats Huhmans advice?A. Be the real you. B. Make people like you. C. Create a good impression. D. Ignore peoples judgements. 【解析】选A。细节理解题。从最后一段中的Let relations
46、hips develop naturally and dont do things just to make people like you. Be yourself可知,Huhman的建议是要做真正的你。CThe English language is changing,and you are responsible! Whether we consider changes in grammar,spelling,pronunciation,or the very vocabulary of the language,you have played your part and continu
47、e to do so. When we first learned basic grammar and spelling,perhaps in elementary school,we might have gotten the impression that these things were sacred. The rules that apply to such things might have been presented as unchanging and unchangeable. While this approach might be beneficial for teaching children,it is far from accurate. The English language,like many others,is a living,growing,ever-evolving thing. Like it or not,you are involved in this change. These changes take many forms. Grammar and spellin