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1、重点 词汇 考 必章节 （ 前 背）上册 Lesson 2. Four Choices for young people affluentadjhaving a lot of money and a good standard of living近义词：prosperous, wealthy 富裕的 ，富有的 ，富足的antecedentn1.antecedents pl. (formal) the people in sbs family who lived a long time ago 近义词：ancestors 祖先，身世2.C (formal) a thing or an event
2、 that exists or comes before another, and may have influenced it：先例，前情barricadena line of objects placed across a road, etc. to stop people from getting past：路障batten onbatten on sb ：(disapproving, formal) to live well by using other peoples money, etc.：靠损害他人养肥自己bucolicadj(literary) connected with t
3、he countryside or country life： 田园，农村生活的cancerousadjof, like or affected with cancer：似癌症的，癌症的charismaticadjhaving charisma：具有超凡魅力的cleansevtto make something completely clean：彻底清洁，使纯洁to be cleansed of sth彻底清除clodnusually pl. a lump of earth or clay：土块，块cluttervtclutter sth (up) (with sth/sb) to fill
4、a place with too many things, so that it is untidy：使杂乱，散乱disillusion -mentnU, sing. disillusionment (with sth) the state of being disillusioned 近义词：disenchantment：幻想破灭 ，醒悟distastefuladjunpleasant or offensive：令人厌恶的，令人不愉快的dwindlev(also dwindle away) to gradually become less and less or smaller and sm
5、aller： 减少，缩小exasperatingadjextremely annoying 近义词：infuriating 令人气恼的，恼人的expedientnan action that is useful or necessary for a particular purpose, but not always fair or right：权宜之计，应急措施fleevino passive flee (from) sb/sth | flee (to / into ) to leave a person or place very quickly, especially because y
6、ou are afraid of possible danger：逃离，逃避formidableadjif people, things or situations are formidable, you feel fear and/or respect for them, because they are impressive or powerful, or because they seem very difficult：大而可怕的，令人畏惧的，难以应付的guisena way in which sb/sth appears, often in a way that is differen
7、t from usual or that hides the truth about them / it：伪装，掩饰，假装hard-facedadj(disapproving) (of a person) showing no feeling or sympathy for other people： 面貌严厉的holocaustn1.C a situation in which many things are destroyed and many people killed,1/25especially because of a war or a fire：大屠杀，大破坏，浩劫2.the H
8、olocaust sing. the killing of millions of Jews by the Nazis in the 1930s and 1940sidealisticadjhaving a strong belief in perfect standards and trying to achieve them, even when this is not realistic：理想主义者的；空想家的； 唯心主义者的insolubleadj1.(especially BrE) (US usually insolvable) (of a problem, mystery, etc
9、.) that cannot be solved or explained：无法解决的，难以解释的2.insoluble (in sth) (of a substance) that does not dissolve in a liquid OPP soluble：不可溶解的insuperableadj(formal) (of difficulties, problems, etc.) that cannot be dealt with successfully 近义词：insurmountable：无法克服的irrationaladjnot based on, or not using,
10、clear logical thought 近义词：unreasonable 不合理的migrationnU, C the movement of large numbers of people, birds or animals from one place to another：迁移，迁居；移栖misgivingnC, usually pl., U misgiving about sth / about doing sth feelings of doubt or anxiety about what might happen, or about whether or not sthis
11、the right thing to do：疑虑不安，怀疑noisomeadj(formal) extremely unpleasant or offensive：令人不快的，令人讨厌的parasiten1.a small animal or plant that lives on or inside another animal or plant and gets its food from it：寄生虫;2.(disapproving) a person who always relies on or benefits from other people and gives nothing
12、 back：食客，靠他人供养的人parasiticadjliving on another animal or plant and getting its food from it：寄生的pastoraladjshowing country life or the countryside, especially in a romantic way：田园生活 的 ，乡村的polaradjonly before noun1.connected with, or near the North or South Pole：南极或北极的2.(technical) connected with the p
13、oles (= the positive and negative ends) of a magnet：磁极的practitionern(technical) a person who works in a profession, especially medicine or law：从业 者，开业医生或律师pragmaticallyadvsolving problems in a practical and sensible way rather than by having fixed ideas or theories 近义词：realistic 注重实效地，实用主义地presumabl
14、yadvused to say that you think that sthis probably true：推测起来，大概sanitaryadjonly before noun1.connected with keeping places clean and healthy to live in, especially by removing human waste：卫生方面的2.clean; not likely to cause health problems 近义词：hygienic 卫生的2/25senescencenU (formal or technical) the proc
15、ess of becoming old and showing the effects of being old：（文）老年期，衰老的过程sewagenused water and waste substances that are produced by human bodies, that are carried away from houses and factories through special pipes： 阴沟污水simplicityn1.U the quality of being easy to understand or use：简单2.U (approving) th
16、e quality of being natural and plain：朴素，率直skepticismn(NAmE) U, sing. an attitude of doubting that claims or statements are true or that sth will happen：怀疑态度，怀疑主义stuffyadj1.(informal, disapproving) very serious, formal, boring or old-fashioned：一本正 经的，古板的，无聊的，保守的2.(of a building, room, etc.) warm in a
17、n unpleasant way and without enough fresh air：（房间）气闷的，通风不良symbolizevtto be a symbol of sth 近义词：represent 象征 ，以符号表示tediousadjlasting or taking too long and not interesting近义词：boring 令人厌烦的，长而乏味的undignifiedadjcausing you to look silly and to lose the respect of other people：不光彩的 ，不 体面的，不庄重的uninhabitabl
18、eadjthat can not be lived in：不适于居住的unsulliedadj(literary) not spoiled by anything; still pure or in the original state 近义词：unspoiled 未玷污的，没弄脏的vehementlyadvshowing very strong feelings, especially anger近义词：forceful 激烈地，猛烈地，感情强烈地上册 Lesson 7. Miss Brill accompani -mentnaccompaniment (to sth)1.C, U musi
19、c that is played to support singing or another instrument：伴奏 2.C something that you eat, drink or use together with sth else：伴随物3.C (formal) something that happens at the same time as another thing： 附属bandsmanna musician who plays in a military or brass band：乐队队员bosomnC a womans chest or breasts：胸部b
20、rutenadj(sometimes humorous) a man who treats people in an unkind, cruel way：残酷 无情的人2.a large strong animal：野兽3.involving physical strength only and not thought or intelligence：粗暴的chillnvsing. a feeling of being cold：寒气vn usually passive to make sb very cold：使寒颤发抖claspvt1.to hold sth tightly in your
21、 hand：紧握2.to hold sb/sth tightly with your arms around them：紧抱3.to fasten sth with a clasp：钩住，扣住3/25n1.sing. a tight hold with your hand or in your arms：紧握，紧抱2.C a device that fastens sth, such as a bag or the ends of a belt or a piece of jewellery：钩crowvi(of a cock / rooster) to make repeated loud
22、high sounds, especially early in the morning： 啼叫dabnvan act of gently touching or pressing sth without rubbing：轻涂，轻敷1.vn + adv. / prep. to put sth on a surface with quick light movements：轻涂 2.dab (at) sth to touch sth lightly, usually several times：轻触，轻拍dashingadj(usually of a man) attractive, confi
23、dent and elegant：劲头十足的，精神抖擞的droopvito bend, hang or move downwards, especially because of being weak or tired： 下垂，低垂eiderdownn(BrE) a thick, warm cover for a bed, filled with feathers or other soft material, and usually placed on top of a sheet and blankets： 鸭绒被 ，鸭绒垫embroidervembroider A (on B) | em
24、broider B (with A) to decorate cloth with a pattern of stitches usually using coloured thread：刺绣erminenU the white winter fur of the stoat, used especially to decorate the formal clothes of judges, kings, etc.：貂，貂皮flapvn1.to move or to make sth move up and down or from side to side, often making a n
25、oise：拍动，拍打2.C, usually sing. a quick often noisy movement of sth up and down or from side to side：拍打flopadvvnwith a flop：扑通一声； 噗地一声+adv./prep. to fall, move or hang in a heavy or awkward way, withoutcontrol：放下，倒下flut(e)yadj-y ( also -ey ) ( in adjectives ) full of; having the quality of：柔和而清脆的；像 长笛声
26、的fluten长笛frailadj1.(especially of an old person) physically weak and thin：衰弱的，虚弱的 2.weak; easily damaged or broken：脆弱的hobbleviv, usually + adv. / prep. to walk with difficulty, especially because your feet or legs hurt 近义词：limp 蹒跚，跛行icedadj(of drinks) made very cold; containing ice：冰镇的icevivn to cov
27、er a cake with icing：结冰invalidadjn有病的，病人用的，无效的a person who needs other people to take care of them, because of illness that they have had for a long time：病人knittingnan item that is being knitted：编结物，编织物mothna flying insect with a long thin body and four large wings, like a butterfly, but4/25less bri
28、ghtly coloured. Moths fly mainly at night and are attracted to bright lights.：蛾子motionlessadjnot moving; still：不动的，静止的pattervinv + adv. / prep.1.to walk with light steps in a particular direction： 嗒嗒地跑（走）2.to make quick, light sounds as a surface is being hit several times：发出嗒嗒 声sing. the sound that
29、 is made by sth repeatedly hitting a surface quickly and lightly：（急促的）嗒嗒声pawnvthe foot of an animal that has claws or nails：爪子，脚爪(of an animal) to scratch or touch sth repeatedly with a paw：（用爪）抓，扒pinchvn1.vn to hold sth tightly between the thumb and finger or between two things that are pressed tog
30、ether：使消瘦，使萎缩2.vn to take a piece of sbs skin between your thumb and first finger and squeeze hard, especially to hurt the person：捏，掐，夹，拧1.an act of squeezing a part of sbs skin tightly between your thumb and finger, especially in order to hurt them：捏，掐，夹，拧2.the amount of sth that you can hold betwe
31、en your finger and thumb：（ 一 ） 撮，微量puffnvC a small amount of air, smoke, etc. that is blown from somewhere：一股， 一阵puff (sth) (out) to make smoke or steam blow out in clouds; to blow out in clouds： 喷出queeradj(old-fashioned) strange or unusual 近义词：odd 奇怪的；反常的railingnC, usually pl. a fence made of verti
32、cal metal bars; one of these bars：栏杆rescuevtnrescue sb/sth (from sth/sb) to save sb/sth from a dangerous or harmful situation：救助，援救1.U the act of saving sb/sth from a dangerous or difficult situation; the fact of being saved：援救，营救2.C an occasion when sb/sthis saved from a dangerous or difficult situ
33、ation：roguen(humorous) a person who behaves badly, but in a harmless way近义词：scoundrel 小淘气(old-fashioned) a man who is dishonest and immoral近义词：rascal 无赖；流氓roostern(especially NAmE) = cock (1)(cock BrE) C an adult male chicken：公鸡；雄鸟rotundana round building or hall, especially one with a curved roof (
34、= a dome)： 圆形建 筑物 ，圆形大厅scoldvscold sb (for sth / for doing sth) (formal) to speak angrily to sb, especially a5/25child, because they have done sth wrong 近义词：rebuke 呵斥，责骂sealing-waxnU a type of wax that melts quickly when it is heated and becomes hard quickly when it cools, used in the past for seali
35、ng letters, etc.：封蜡，火漆shabbyadj(of buildings, clothes, objects, etc.) in poor condition because they have been used a lot 近义词：scruffy 破旧的，槛楼的sidewaysadvadj1.to, towards or from the side：斜着地2.with one side facing forwards： 以侧面对着地spectaclesnspectacles pl. (formal) = glasses： 眼镜，护目镜swoopvin1.swoop (on
36、sb/sth) (especially of police or soldiers) to visit or attack sb/sth suddenly and without warning：猛扑，猛冲；2.usually+adv./prep. (of a bird or plane) to fly quickly and suddenly downwards, especially in order to attack sb/sth 近义词：dive 俯冲下来攻击tinglevn1.(of a part of your body) to feel as if a lot of small
37、 sharp points are pushing into it：感到刺痛2.tingle with sth to feel an emotion strongly：( 1) a slight stinging or uncomfortable feeling in a part of your body：刺痛 (2) an exciting or uncomfortable feeling of emotion：震颤to and froif someone or something moves to and fro, they move in one direction and then
38、back again 近义词：backwards and forwards 来回地，往复地toquen1.a womans small hat：无檐帽2.(CanE) a close-fitting hat made of wool, sometimes with a ball of wool on the top：绒线保暖帽trotvv + adv. / prep. (of a person or an animal) to run or walk fast, taking short quick steps：小跑，快步疾走unclaspv解开（扣子，钩子等） ；放开，松开whiskernw
39、hiskers pl. (old-fashioned or humorous) the hair growing on a mans face, especially on his cheeks and chin：腮须，胡须whitingnC, U (pl. whit ing) a small sea fish with white flesh that is used for food： 牙鳕鱼上册 Lesson 9. The Trouble With Television absorbableadjable to be absorbed, especially into the body：
40、可被吸收的allotvt(-tt-) allot sth (to sb/sth) | allot (sb/sth) sth to give time, money, tasks, etc. to sb/sth as a share of what is available：分配，分派 ，配给anachronismnsomething that is placed, for example in a book or play, in the wrong period of history：时代错误2.a person, a custom or an idea that seems old-fas
41、hioned and does not belong to the present：过时的人（或风俗 、思想）anchormanna man who presents a radio or television programme and introduces reports by6/25other people：节目主持人aptlyadvsuitable or appropriate in the circumstances：贴切的，适当的astronomerna scientist who studies astronomy：天文学家bequeathvtbequeath sth (to s
42、b) | bequeath (sb) sth (formal)1.to say in a will that you want sb to have your property, money, etc. after you die 近义词：leave 遗赠2.vn, vnn to leave the results of your work, knowledge, etc. for other people to use, especially after you have died：传下augustadjusually before noun (formal) impressive, mak
43、ing you feel respect：令人敬畏 的，威严的，德高望重的coherencenU the situation in which all the parts of sth fit together well：有条理，连贯condensevtcondense sth (into sth) to put sth such as a piece of writing into fewer words; to put a lot of information into a small space：压缩，缩写decivilizevi降低文化水平，取消文明 de-：the opposite
44、ofdimlyadvnot very brightly or clearly：模模糊糊地，朦胧地dismissableadjdismiss vn1.dismiss sb/sth (as sth) to decide that sb/sth is not important and not worth thinking or talking about 近义词：wave aside 置之不理2.dismiss sth (from sth) to put thoughts or feelings out of your mind：不予理会 的，不再考虑的diversionn1.C (formal)
45、 an activity that is done for pleasure, especially because it takes your attention away from sth else：娱乐消遗2.C something that stops you from paying attention to what you are doing or what is happening：使注意力转移的事物3.C, U the act of changing the direction that sb is following, or what sthis used for：转向divertvvn divert sb/sth (from sth) (to sth)1.(formal) to entertain people：使娱乐，消遣2.to take sbs thoughts or attention away